SEC v. NEWPOINT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.; JOHN FARAHI; GISSOU RASTEGAR FARAHI; and ELAHEH AMOUEI, Central District of California (Jan. 11, 2010) — Complaint
raw: of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U.S.C.
of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U.S.C. (Jan. 11, 2010)
The SEC sued NewPoint Financial Services, its principals John and Gissou Farahi, and controller Elaheh Amouei for orchestrating a $20 million unregistered securities fraud by misrepresenting high-risk debentures as safe, FDIC-insured investments and diverting investor funds for personal use, seeking asset freezes, disgorgement, and civil penalties.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a complaint against NewPoint Financial Services, Inc., its owners John and Gissou Farahi, and controller Elaheh Amouei, along with relief defendant Triple 'J' Plus, LLC, for defrauding over 100 investors—primarily from the Los Angeles Iranian-American community—of more than $20 million. The defendants falsely marketed unregistered debentures as low-risk, FDIC-insured, or TARP-backed investments, when in reality they were high-risk and the funds were secretly diverted to finance the Farahis’ lavish lifestyle, including a multi-million-dollar personal residence. The SEC is seeking injunctive relief, asset freezes, the appointment of a receiver, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties for violations of the Securities Act and Exchange Act.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a federal complaint against NewPoint Financial Services, Inc., its owners John and Gissou Farahi, controller Elaheh Amouei, and relief defendant Triple 'J' Plus, LLC, for orchestrating a $20 million unregistered securities fraud targeting more than 100 investors, predominantly from the Los Angeles Iranian-American community. The defendants falsely represented their high-risk debentures as safe, FDIC-insured, or even TARP-backed investments to lure unsuspecting investors, exploiting cultural and linguistic trust within the community. Instead of using investor funds for legitimate business purposes, the Farahis diverted millions to finance their personal luxury lifestyle, including the construction of a multi-million-dollar residence and other extravagant expenditures. The SEC alleges violations of Sections 5, 17(a) of the Securities Act and Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Exchange Act, and is seeking immediate injunctive relief, including a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction to freeze assets and prevent evidence destruction. The agency also demands disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains, prejudgment interest, and substantial civil penalties. A receiver has been requested to take control of the defendants’ assets and ensure investor funds are preserved for potential restitution. The case underscores the SEC’s focus on protecting vulnerable communities from sophisticated financial fraud disguised as secure investment opportunities.
Extracted insights
- $20.00M $20 million $10M–$100M
- $18.00M $18 million $10M–$100M
- person defendant newpoint
- Defendant NewPoint offered and sold more than $20 million worth of debentures to more than one hundred investors
- Defendants John and Gissou Farahi used investor funds to construct a multi-million dollar personal residence in Beverly Hills, California
- Defendants John and Gissou Farahi engaged in risky options futures trading in the stock market
- Defendants John and Gissou Farahi lost more than $18 million in 2008 and the beginning of 2009
- the Farahis and/or Defendant Elaheh Amouei solicited investors to invest in the debentures
- Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei misled investors who purchased NewPoint debentures
5 10 -- 15 20 25 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 '9 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 2]l 22 2 ~f ':1 24 26 27 28 JOHN M. MCCOY III, Cal Bar. No. 166244 . ~f~~~Lf[Oll~~rAN, Cal. Bar No. 180681 . Email: [email protected] JESSICA R. PUATBASNANON, Cal. Bar No. 208074 Email:I!uE-thasnan01!f·@sec. g ov BERNARD B. SMY RIll, Cal. BarNo. 217741 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission Rosalind R. Ty.son, Region~l Director .! Andrew G. PetI1lon, ASSOCiate RegIOnal DIrector 5670 Wilshire Boulevar~ 11 th Floor Los Angeles, California ~0036 Telephone: (323) 965-3998 Fat:;simile: (323) 965-3908 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. NE\VPOINT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.; JOHN FARAHI' GISSOU RASTEGAR F ARAHI; and ELAHEH AMOUEI, . Defendants, and TRIPLE "J" PLUS, LLC, Relief Defendant. CJ 0 -.: (") ,.... "" tTl !Y! c::I z;>;) --. c::I -.)1{ .;:Qc: c- V>,.-V'> :z: 0>- > .- 'TI I ZU;V) r : ...·0'0 co C">"""i-. -...., r'1" ,., :t .0 ",.,,0 ::J: 0 ·V> 4 0 9 ~o ;-'0 N -c: ~;:c -i (JEMx) DtuP Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") alleges as follmvs: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(.1)(1) and 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U.S.C. ~\lNl.O 0124~~~ COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF ·THE SECURITIES LAWS 5 10 15 20 25 1 2 3 4 6 7. 8 9 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1) & 77v(a), and Sections 21(d)(I), 21(d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1), 78u(d)(3)(A), 78u(e) & 78aa. Defendants have, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or instrumentalities ofinterstate commerce, ofthe mails, or ofthe facilities of a national securities exchange, in connection with the transactions, acts, practices, and courses ofbusiness alleged in this Complaint. 2. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa, because certain ofthe transactions, acts, practices, and courses ofconduct constituting violations ofthe federal securities laws occurred within this district, Defendants John Farahi, Gissou Rastegar Farahi, and Elaheh Amouei reside in this district, and Defendant NewPoint Financial Services, Inc. (''NewPoint'') transacts or has transacted business in this district. SUMMARY 3. This matter involves an unregistered offering fraud primarily targeting the Los Angeles Iranian-American community. Since atleast 2003, Defendant NewPoint, a Beverly Hills based corporation controlled by Defendants John Farahi and Gissou Rastegar Farahi, has offered and sold more than $20 million worth of debentures to more than one hundred investors. The vast majority of the money raised was transferred to accounts held by Defendants John and Gissou Farahi. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, in tum, used the investor funds to, among other things, construct a multi-million dollar personal residence in Beverly Hills, California·and to engage in risky options futures trading in the stock market in which Defendants John and Gissou Farahi lost more than $18 million in 2008 and the beginning of 2009. 4. Most investors learned ofNewPoint through a daily finance radio program that Defendant John Farahi hosts on a Farsi language radio station in the Los Angeles area. Investors were typically solicited to invest in the debentures by 2 1 the Farahis and/or Defendant Elaheh Amouei, NewPoint's controller, after making 2 an appointment to discuss investment opportunities offered by NewPoint. 3 5. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei misled 4 investors who purchased NewPoint debentures in several ways. Defendants John 5 and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei falsely told investors that the NewPoint 6 debentures were low-risk. Many investors were also falsely told that they were 7 investing in FDIC insured certificates of deposit, government bonds, and/or 8 corporate bonds issued by companies backed by funds from the Troubled Asset 9 Relief Program ("TARP"). Additionally, although NewPoint at some point created lOa private placement memorandum ("PPM") that disclosed some risk associated 11 with the debenture investment, most investors claim that they did not receive it. 12 Finally, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei failed to 13 disclose to investors that their money would be provided to the Farahis and used 14 for risky trading in options futures and transferred to Relief Defendant Triple "J" 15 Plus,LLC("ReliefDefendantTriple"J") tobeusedfortheconstruction ofthe 16 Defendants John and Gissou Farahi's multi-million dollar personal residence. 17 6. Since approximately June 2009, Defendant NewPoint, Defendants 18 John and Gissou Farahi, and Defendant Amouei (collectively, "all Defendants") 19 have made further misrepresentations to investors in an effort to lull them into 20 keeping their money with NewPoint. Investors have been told that their money is 21 safe and that they are guaranteed to get the entirety of their investment back - 22 despite the fact that Defendant NewPoint lacks sufficient funds to make all 23 investors whole. Defendant John Farahi has also paid back some investors on a 24 selective basis while failing to return money to other investors who have asked for 25 a return oftheir investment. Defendant Amouei has falsely told some ofthe 26 investors who have not received a return oftheir investment that NewPointwas 27 unable to return their money because the Commission has frozen Defendant 28 NewPoint's financial accounts. 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 7. The Defendants have violated and are violating Sections 5(a) and 5(c) oftheSecuritiesAct, 15U.S.C.§§77e(a)and77e(c),Section17(a) ofthe . Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), and Section 10(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. By this action, the Commission seeks a temporary restraining order and preliminary and permanent injunctions prohibiting future such violations as to all Defendants, appointment of a receiver over Defendant NewPoint and Relief Defendant Triple "J", an order freezing the assets of Defendants NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief Defendant Triple "J", an order requiring accountings from Defendants NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief I?efendant Triple "J", and an order prohibiting the destruction ofdocuments by all Defendants and Relief Defendant Triple "1". The Commission also seeks an order requiring disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest thereon, obtained by Defendant NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief Defendant Triple "J", and civil penalties against all Defendants. THE DEFENDANTS AND RELIEF DEFENDANT 8. NewPoint Financial Services, Inc. ("NewPoint") is a Nevada corporation registered with the Nevada Secretary of State since 1999, and operates from offices located in Beverly Hills, California. No registration statement has been filed with the Commission or has been in effect with respect to the securities offering by NewPoint alleged in this Complaint. 9. John Farahi, age 52, resides in Beverly Hills, California, and is married to Defendant Gissou RastegarFarahi. Defendant John Farahi is the co owner, president, secretary and treasurer ofNewPoint and has been associated with NewPoint Securities, LLC since September 1999. He holds Series 4, 7, 24, and 63 licenses with FINRA. Defendant John Farahi also has control over several entities affiliated with NewPoint, including Relief Defendant Triple "J". Defendants John and Gissou Farahi are the sole trustees and beneficiaries ofthe Farahi Family 4 5 10 15 20 25 1 Trust, to which investor funds have been transferred. 2 10. Gissou Rastegar Farahi, age 50, resides in Beverly Hills, California, 3 and is married to Defendant John Farahi. Defendant Gissou Farahi is the co-owner 4 and former vice president ofNewPoint. 11. Elaheh Amouei, age 54, resides in Thousand Oaks, California. 6 Amouei is NewPoint's controller and the personal bookkeeper for Defendants John 7 and Gissou Farahi. 8 12. Triple "J"Plus, LLC ("Triple 'J"'), is an active limited liability 9 company organized in Nevada. Defendant John Farahi is the controlling owner and managing member of the entity. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi have 11 control over the Triple "J" bank accounts. 12 THE FRAUDULENT SCHEME 13 A. The·Offering of NewPoint Debentures ·14 13. In May 2003, Defendant NewPoint began offering and selling its debentures to investors. Defendant John Farahi is NewPoint's co-owner and 16 president. He has a daily, finance-related program on a local Farsi language radio 17 station, formerly had a show on a Farsi language satellite television station, and 18 gives frequent public talks regarding finance in the region. In his public 19 appearances, Defendant John Farahi touts his and Defendant NewPoint's conservative investment philosophy. Most ofDefendant NewPoint's investors 21 learned of NewPoint through Defendant John Farahi's radio program and made an 22 appointment to meet with him at NewPoint's offices in order to discuss investment 23 opportunities. 24 14. In general, potential investors interested in learning more about investment opportunities that NewPoint had to offer met with Defendants John and 26 Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei at NewPoint's offices. During these 27 meetings, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei solicited 28 investors to purchase debentures issued by NewPoint. 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 . 19 ·20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 15. Investors interested in purchasing the NewPoint debentures filled out a subscription agreement, but were provided with little other material in connection with their investment. Although DefendantNewPoint at some point created private placement memoranda ("PPM") explaining the investment and some risks, most investors claim they never received it. In addition, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei failed to provide investors with audited or unaudited financial information regarding NewPoint prior to their investment. Approximately 40 ofthe more than 100 purchasers ofNewPoint debentures did not qualify as accredited investors and many had little or no prior investment experience. Most oftheNewPointinvestorsareresidents ofCalifomia;however, atleast one was a resident ofthe state ofWashingtonat the time sheinvested. B. The Defendants Made Material Misrepresentations About the NewPoint Debentures and Misappropriated Investor Funds 16. In connection with the offer and sale ofNewPoint's debentures, all Defendants materially misrepresented the investment anqomittedmaterial facts. When investors met with Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei to discuss investmentopportunities, they were told that theNewPoint investment was low-risk. In fact, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei falsely told many investors that they were investing in FDIC insured CDs, government bonds, and/or corporate bonds issued by companies backed by TARP funds. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei never disclosed to investors that their money would be used for risky options futures trading ina brokerage account held by Defendant Gissou Farahi or transferred to other entities controlled by the Farahis, such as transfers to Relief Defendant Triple "J" to be used to build a multi-million dollar home for Defendants John and Gissou Farahi. 17. The various PPMs describing the NewPoint debentures included disclosures stating that investing in the debentures was high-risk. The PPMs also 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 disclosed that approximately 27% to 30% of the money raised from the sale of the debentures would be loaned to the Farahis. However, not only did Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei fail to provide the PPMs to most investors, it appears that they only added the disclosure regarding loans to Defendant John Farahi in 2009, after the offering ceased. 18. In total, Defendant NewPoint, through the efforts ofDefendants John and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei, raised more than $20 million from May 2003 until April 2009 when it ceased offering its debentures. Investor funds were initially deposited into a NewPoint bank account controlled by Defendants John and Gissou Farahi to which Defendant Amouei had access. 19. The vast majority of investor funds were then transferred either to ReliefDefendant Triple "J"or to Defendants John and Gissou Farahi's family trust account. Funds transferred to Triple "J" were primarily used to construct a multi million dollar personal residence for Defendants John and Gissou Farahi in Beverly Hills, California. The majority of investor funds that were transferred to Defendants John and Gissou Farahi's family trust account were later transferred to a brokerage account held by Defendant Gissou Farahi at Interactive Brokers and invested in risky options futures. Defendant John Farahi made most of the trading decisions inthis brokerage account. This risky trading by Defendant John Farahi . resulted in more than $18 million in losses throughout the end of2008 and the beginning of 2009. . C. The Defendants Continue to Mislead Investors and Dissipate Investor Funds 20. Beginning around June 2009 and continuing through the present, investors have been contacting Defendant NewPoint and asking Defendant John Farahi and Defendant Amouei about their investment. These questions stemmed from investors becoming aware ofthe Commission's investigation into NewPoint's debenture offering. Some investors sought an update onthe status oftheir 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 investment, while others began asking to cash-out oftheir investment entirely. 21. In response to these inquiries, Defendant John Farahi and Defendant Amouei have made a number of misrepresentations. Defendant Amouei falsely told investors that the Commission's investigation was merely a "routine audit" of NewPoint. Defendant John Farahi and Defendant Amouei assure.d several investors that their money was safe. ,Defendant John Farahi guaranteed at least one investor that he would receive his investment in full ifhe would keep his money with NewPoint for several more months. Indeed, at least one investor who has asked for, but not yet received, a return ofhis investment, was falsely told by Defendant Amouei that he could not get his money back because the Commission had frozen Defendant NewPoint's financial accounts; 22. DefendantNewPoint,at the direction ofDefendantJohn Farahi, continues to dissipate investor funds by refunding money to certain favored investors, at the expense of other investors whom NewPoint has refused to repay. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Unregistered Offer And Sale Of Securities Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 23. The Commission realleges and incorporates byreference paragraphs 1 through 22 above. 24. All Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, made use ofmeans or instrumentalities of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or ofthe mails, to offer to sell or to sell securities, or to carry or cause such securities to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce for the purpose of sale or delivery after sale. 25. No registration' statement has been filed with the Commission or has been in effect with respect to the offering alleged herein; By engaging in the conduct described above, each of the Defendants violated, and unless restrained 8 5 10 15 20 25 2 land enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c). 3 4 6 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF FRAUD IN THE OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 7 26. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 8 through 22 above. -9 27. All Defendants, and each ofthem, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or}ndirectly, in the offer or sale ofsecuritiesby the use 11 ofmeansorinstruments oftransportationorcommunicationininterstate 12 commerce or by use of the mails: 13 a. with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to 14 defraud; b. obtainedmoneyorpropertybymeans ofuntruestatements ofa 16 material fact or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in 17 -order to make the statements made, in light ofthe 18 circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or 19 c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses ofbusiness which - operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the 21-purchaser. 22 28. By engaging in the conduct described above, all Defendants violated, 23 - and unlessrestrairied and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the 24 St(curities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a). III 26 III 27 III 28 III 9 5 10 15 20 25 ~-, . 1 .2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF FRAUD IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF SECURITIES Violations of Section 1 O(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-S Thereunder (Against All Defendants) 29. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 above. 30. All Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, of the mails,or ofthefacilities ofa nationalsecuritiesexchange,withscienter: a. employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or c. engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. By engaging in the conduct described above, all Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and RulelOb-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.IOb-5. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court: . L Issue findings of fact and conclusions of law that all Defendants committed . the alleged violations. III 10 5 10 15 20 25 1 II. 2 Issue judgments, in forms consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), temporarily, 3 preliminarily and permanently enjoining the Defendants and their officers, agents, 4 servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any ofthem, who receive actual notice ofthe judgment by 6 personal service or otherwise, and each ofthem, from violating Sections 5(a), S(c), 7 and 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c), and 77q(a), and 8 Section 10(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 9 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b~5 . . III. 11 . Issue, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65, a temporary restraining 12 order and a preliminary injunction freezing the assets of Defendants NewPoint, 13 Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief Defendant Triple "J" and any entity 14 affiliated with any of them, appointing areceiver over Defendant NewPoint and Relief Defendant Triple "J", requiring accountings from Defendants NewPoint, 16 Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and ReliefDefendant Triple "J", and 17 . prohibiting all Defendants and Relief Defendant Triple "J" from destroying 18 documents. 19 IV. Order Defendants NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief .21 Defendant Triple "J" to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from their illegal conduct, 22 together with prejudgment interest thereon. 23 V. 24 Order all Defendants to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) ofthe Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21(d)(3) ofthe Exchange Act, 26 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3). 27 III 28 III n 5 10 15 20 25 ·1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 16 -'.17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 ';. VI. Retainjurisdiction ofthis actioninaccordancewiththeprinciples ofequity and the Federal Rules ofCivil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the tenns ofall orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction ofthis Court. VII. Grant such other and further relief as-this Court may detennine to be just and necessary. DATED: January 7,2010 J? -.-f r.M. Bernard B. Smyth John M. McCoy III Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange-Commission 12
5 10 -- 15 20 25 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 '9 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 2]l 22 2 ~f ':1 24 26 27 28 JOHN M. MCCOY III, Cal Bar. No. 166244 . ~f~~~Lf[Oll~~rAN, Cal. Bar No. 180681 . Email: [email protected] JESSICA R. PUATBASNANON, Cal. Bar No. 208074 Email:I!uE-thasnan01!f·@sec.gov BERNARD B. SMY RIll, Cal. BarNo. 217741 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission Rosalind R. Ty.son, Region~l Director .! Andrew G. PetI1lon, ASSOCiate RegIOnal DIrector 5670 Wilshire Boulevar~ 11 th Floor Los Angeles, California ~0036 Telephone: (323) 965-3998 Fat:;simile: (323) 965-3908 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. NE\VPOINT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.; JOHN FARAHI' GISSOU RASTEGAR FARAHI; and ELAHEH AMOUEI, . Defendants, and TRIPLE "J" PLUS, LLC, Relief Defendant. CJ 0-.: (") ,.... "" tTl !Y! c::Iz;>;) --. c::I-.)1{ .;:Qc: c- V>,.-V'> :z:0>- > .-'TII ZU;V) r : ...·0'0 co C">"""i-. -...., r'1" ,., :t .0 ",.,,0 ::J: 0 ·V> 4 0 9 ~o ;-'0 N-c: ~;:c -i (JEMx)DtuP Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") alleges as follmvs: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(.1)(1) and 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U.S.C. ~\lNl.O 0124~~~ COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF ·THE SECURITIES LAWS 5 10 15 20 25 1 2 3 4 6 7. 8 9 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1) & 77v(a), and Sections 21(d)(I), 21(d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1), 78u(d)(3)(A), 78u(e) & 78aa. Defendants have, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, in connection with the transactions, acts, practices, and courses ofbusiness alleged in this Complaint. 2. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa, because certain of the transactions, acts, practices, and courses of conduct constituting violations of the federal securities laws occurred within this district, Defendants John Farahi, Gissou Rastegar Farahi, and Elaheh Amouei reside in this district, and Defendant NewPoint Financial Services, Inc. (''NewPoint'') transacts or has transacted business in this district. SUMMARY 3. This matter involves an unregistered offering fraud primarily targeting the Los Angeles Iranian-American community. Since at least 2003, Defendant NewPoint, a Beverly Hills based corporation controlled by Defendants John Farahi and Gissou Rastegar Farahi, has offered and sold more than $20 million worth of debentures to more than one hundred investors. The vast majority of the money raised was transferred to accounts held by Defendants John and Gissou Farahi. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, in tum, used the investor funds to, among other things, construct a multi-million dollar personal residence in Beverly Hills, California·and to engage in risky options futures trading in the stock market in which Defendants John and Gissou Farahi lost more than $18 million in 2008 and the beginning of 2009. 4. Most investors learned ofNewPoint through a daily finance radio program that Defendant John Farahi hosts on a Farsi language radio station in the Los Angeles area. Investors were typically solicited to invest in the debentures by 2 1 the Farahis and/or Defendant Elaheh Amouei, NewPoint's controller, after making 2 an appointment to discuss investment opportunities offered by NewPoint. 3 5. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei misled 4 investors who purchased NewPoint debentures in several ways. Defendants John 5 and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei falsely told investors that the NewPoint 6 debentures were low-risk. Many investors were also falsely told that they were 7 investing in FDIC insured certificates of deposit, government bonds, and/or 8 corporate bonds issued by companies backed by funds from the Troubled Asset 9 Relief Program ("TARP"). Additionally, although NewPoint at some point created lOa private placement memorandum ("PPM") that disclosed some risk associated 11 with the debenture investment, most investors claim that they did not receive it. 12 Finally, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei failed to 13 disclose to investors that their money would be provided to the Farahis and used 14 for risky trading in options futures and transferred to Relief Defendant Triple "J" 15 Plus, LLC ("Relief Defendant Triple "J") to be used for the construction of the 16 Defendants John and Gissou Farahi's multi-million dollar personal residence. 17 6. Since approximately June 2009, Defendant NewPoint, Defendants 18 John and Gissou Farahi, and Defendant Amouei (collectively, "all Defendants") 19 have made further misrepresentations to investors in an effort to lull them into 20 keeping their money with NewPoint. Investors have been told that their money is 21 safe and that they are guaranteed to get the entirety of their investment back - 22 despite the fact that Defendant NewPoint lacks sufficient funds to make all 23 investors whole. Defendant John Farahi has also paid back some investors on a 24 selective basis while failing to return money to other investors who have asked for 25 a return oftheir investment. Defendant Amouei has falsely told some of the 26 investors who have not received a return of their investment that NewPointwas 27 unable to return their money because the Commission has frozen Defendant 28 NewPoint's financial accounts. 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 7. The Defendants have violated and are violating Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S. C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c), Section 17(a) of the . Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. By this action, the Commission seeks a temporary restraining order and preliminary and permanent injunctions prohibiting future such violations as to all Defendants, appointment of a receiver over Defendant NewPoint and Relief Defendant Triple "J", an order freezing the assets of Defendants NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief Defendant Triple "J", an order requiring accountings from Defendants NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief I?efendant Triple "J", and an order prohibiting the destruction ofdocuments by all Defendants and Relief Defendant Triple "1". The Commission also seeks an order requiring disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest thereon, obtained by Defendant NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief Defendant Triple "J", and civil penalties against all Defendants. THE DEFENDANTS AND RELIEF DEFENDANT 8. NewPoint Financial Services, Inc. ("NewPoint") is a Nevada corporation registered with the Nevada Secretary of State since 1999, and operates from offices located in Beverly Hills, California. No registration statement has been filed with the Commission or has been in effect with respect to the securities offering by NewPoint alleged in this Complaint. 9. John Farahi, age 52, resides in Beverly Hills, California, and is married to Defendant Gissou RastegarFarahi. Defendant John Farahi is the co owner, president, secretary and treasurer ofNewPoint and has been associated with NewPoint Securities, LLC since September 1999. He holds Series 4, 7, 24, and 63 licenses with FINRA. Defendant John Farahi also has control over several entities affiliated with NewPoint, including Relief Defendant Triple "J". Defendants John and Gissou Farahi are the sole trustees and beneficiaries of the Farahi Family 4 5 10 15 20 25 1 Trust, to which investor funds have been transferred. 2 10. Gissou Rastegar Farahi, age 50, resides in Beverly Hills, California, 3 and is married to Defendant John Farahi. Defendant Gissou Farahi is the co-owner 4 and former vice president ofNewPoint. 11. Elaheh Amouei, age 54, resides in Thousand Oaks, California. 6 Amouei is NewPoint's controller and the personal bookkeeper for Defendants John 7 and Gissou Farahi. 8 12. Triple "J"Plus, LLC ("Triple 'J"'), is an active limited liability 9 company organized in Nevada. Defendant John Farahi is the controlling owner and managing member of the entity. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi have 11 control over the Triple "J" bank accounts. 12 THE FRAUDULENT SCHEME 13 A. The·Offering of NewPoint Debentures ·14 13. In May 2003, Defendant NewPoint began offering and selling its debentures to investors. Defendant John Farahi is NewPoint's co-owner and 16 president. He has a daily, finance-related program on a local Farsi language radio 17 station, formerly had a show on a Farsi language satellite television station, and 18 gives frequent public talks regarding finance in the region. In his public 19 appearances, Defendant John Farahi touts his and Defendant NewPoint's conservative investment philosophy. Most ofDefendant NewPoint's investors 21 learned of NewPoint through Defendant John Farahi's radio program and made an 22 appointment to meet with him at NewPoint's offices in order to discuss investment 23 opportunities. 24 14. In general, potential investors interested in learning more about investment opportunities that NewPoint had to offer met with Defendants John and 26 Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei at NewPoint's offices. During these 27 meetings, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei solicited 28 investors to purchase debentures issued by NewPoint. 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 . 19 ·20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 15. Investors interested in purchasing the NewPoint debentures filled out a subscription agreement, but were provided with little other material in connection with their investment. Although DefendantNewPoint at some point created private placement memoranda ("PPM") explaining the investment and some risks, most investors claim they never received it. In addition, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei failed to provide investors with audited or unaudited financial information regarding NewPoint prior to their investment. Approximately 40 of the more than 100 purchasers ofNewPoint debentures did not qualify as accredited investors and many had little or no prior investment experience. Most of the NewPoint investors are residents of Califomia; however, at least one was a resident of the state ofWashington at the time sheinvested. B. The Defendants Made Material Misrepresentations About the NewPoint Debentures and Misappropriated Investor Funds 16. In connection with the offer and sale ofNewPoint's debentures, all Defendants materially misrepresented the investment anqomittedmaterial facts. When investors met with Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei to discuss investmentopportunities, they were told that theNewPoint investment was low-risk. In fact, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei falsely told many investors that they were investing in FDIC insured CDs, government bonds, and/or corporate bonds issued by companies backed by TARP funds. Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei never disclosed to investors that their money would be used for risky options futures trading ina brokerage account held by Defendant Gissou Farahi or transferred to other entities controlled by the Farahis, such as transfers to Relief Defendant Triple "J" to be used to build a multi-million dollar home for Defendants John and Gissou Farahi. 17. The various PPMs describing the NewPoint debentures included disclosures stating that investing in the debentures was high-risk. The PPMs also 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 disclosed that approximately 27% to 30% of the money raised from the sale of the debentures would be loaned to the Farahis. However, not only did Defendants John and Gissou Farahi and/or Defendant Amouei fail to provide the PPMs to most investors, it appears that they only added the disclosure regarding loans to Defendant John Farahi in 2009, after the offering ceased. 18. In total, Defendant NewPoint, through the efforts ofDefendants John and Gissou Farahi and Defendant Amouei, raised more than $20 million from May 2003 until April 2009 when it ceased offering its debentures. Investor funds were initially deposited into a NewPoint bank account controlled by Defendants John and Gissou Farahi to which Defendant Amouei had access. 19. The vast majority of investor funds were then transferred either to ReliefDefendant Triple "J"or to Defendants John and Gissou Farahi's family trust account. Funds transferred to Triple "J" were primarily used to construct a multi million dollar personal residence for Defendants John and Gissou Farahi in Beverly Hills, California. The majority of investor funds that were transferred to Defendants John and Gissou Farahi's family trust account were later transferred to a brokerage account held by Defendant Gissou Farahi at Interactive Brokers and invested in risky options futures. Defendant John Farahi made most of the trading decisions inthis brokerage account. This risky trading by Defendant John Farahi . resulted in more than $18 million in losses throughout the end of2008 and the beginningof 2009. . C. The Defendants Continue to Mislead Investors and Dissipate Investor Funds 20. Beginning around June 2009 and continuing through the present, investors have been contacting Defendant NewPoint and asking Defendant John Farahi and Defendant Amouei about their investment. These questions stemmed from investors becoming aware of the Commission's investigation into NewPoint's debenture offering. Some investors sought an update onthe status of their 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 investment, while others began asking to cash-out of their investment entirely. 21. In response to these inquiries, Defendant John Farahi and Defendant Amouei have made a number of misrepresentations. Defendant Amouei falsely told investors that the Commission's investigation was merely a "routine audit" of NewPoint. Defendant John Farahi and Defendant Amouei assure.d several investors that their money was safe. ,Defendant John Farahi guaranteed at least one investor that he would receive his investment in full ifhe would keep his money with NewPoint for several more months. Indeed, at least one investor who has asked for, but not yet received, a return ofhis investment, was falsely told by Defendant Amouei that he could not get his money back because the Commission had frozen Defendant NewPoint's financial accounts; 22. DefendantNewPoint,at the direction ofDefendantJohn Farahi, continues to dissipate investor funds by refunding money to certain favored investors, at the expense of other investors whom NewPoint has refused to repay. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Unregistered Offer And Sale Of Securities Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 23. The Commission realleges and incorporates byreference paragraphs 1 through 22 above. 24. All Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, made use ofmeans or instrumentalities of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails, to offer to sell or to sell securities, or to carry or cause such securities to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce for the purpose of sale or delivery after sale. 25. No registration' statement has been filed with the Commission or has been in effect with respect to the offering alleged herein; By engaging in the conduct described above, each of the Defendants violated, and unless restrained 8 5 10 15 20 25 2 land enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c). 3 4 6 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF FRAUD IN THE OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 7 26. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 8 through 22 above. -9 27. All Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or}ndirectly, in the offer or sale ofsecuritiesby the use 11 of means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate 12 commerce or by use of the mails: 13 a. with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to 14 defraud; b. obtained money or property by means ofuntrue statements of a 16 material fact or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in 17 - order to make the statements made, in light of the 18 circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or 19 c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses ofbusiness which - operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the 21- purchaser. 22 28. By engaging in the conduct described above, all Defendants violated, 23 - and unlessrestrairied and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the 24 St(curities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a). III 26 III 27 III 28 III 9 5 10 15 20 25 ~-, . 1 .2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF FRAUD IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR SALE OF SECURITIES Violations of Section 1 O(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-S Thereunder (Against All Defendants) 29. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 above. 30. All Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter: a. employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or c. engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. By engaging in the conduct described above, all Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and RulelOb-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.IOb-5. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court: . L Issue findings of fact and conclusions of law that all Defendants committed . the alleged violations. III 10 5 10 15 20 25 1 II. 2 Issue judgments, in forms consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), temporarily, 3 preliminarily and permanently enjoining the Defendants and their officers, agents, 4 servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of the judgment by 6 personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from violating Sections 5(a), S(c), 7 and 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c), and 77q(a), and 8 Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 9 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b~5 . . III. 11 . Issue, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65, a temporary restraining 12 order and a preliminary injunction freezing the assets of Defendants NewPoint, 13 Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief Defendant Triple "J" and any entity 14 affiliated with any of them, appointing areceiver over Defendant NewPoint and Relief Defendant Triple "J", requiring accountings from Defendants NewPoint, 16 Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief Defendant Triple "J", and 17 . prohibiting all Defendants and Relief Defendant Triple "J" from destroying 18 documents. 19 IV. Order Defendants NewPoint, Defendants John and Gissou Farahi, and Relief .21 Defendant Triple "J" to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from their illegal conduct, 22 together with prejudgment interest thereon. 23 V. 24 Order all Defendants to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 26 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3). 27 III 28 III n 5 10 15 20 25 ·1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 16 -'.17 18 19 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 ';. VI. Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the tenns ofall orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. VII. Grant such other and further relief as-this Court may detennine to be just and necessary. DATED: January 7,2010 J? -.-f r.M. Bernard B. Smyth John M. McCoy III Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange-Commission 12