SEC v. Brian Sewell; and Rockwell Capital Management LLC, No. 1:24-cv-00137, District of Delaware (Feb. 2, 2024) — Complaint
raw: SEC v. BRIAN SEWELL and ROCKWELL
SEC v. BRIAN SEWELL and ROCKWELL, No. 1:24-cv-00137 (Feb. 2, 2024)
Brian Sewell and Rockwell Capital Management LLC defrauded 15 investors of $1.2 million through a fake crypto hedge fund, leading to an SEC complaint for securities fraud.
The SEC filed a complaint against Brian Sewell and Rockwell Capital Management LLC for orchestrating a fraudulent $1.2 million securities offering. Sewell misrepresented his credentials and the existence of a proprietary AI-driven investment strategy while concealing that the Rockwell Fund never actually launched. The defendants face charges for violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a complaint against Brian Sewell and Rockwell Capital Management LLC for a fraudulent securities offering that defrauded 15 investors of approximately $1.2 million. Sewell solicited funds by promoting the Rockwell Fund, a purported crypto-asset hedge fund that utilized proprietary AI-driven investment strategies. In reality, the fund never launched, and Sewell used the capital for over-the-counter trading before losing all investor funds when his crypto wallet was hacked. To maintain the deception, Sewell sent fictitious monthly account statements and misrepresented his professional background and the fund's management team. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil money penalties. The defendants are charged with violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934.
Extracted insights
- $1.10B $1.1 billion ≥$1B
- $150.00M $150 million $100M–$1B
- $9.00M $9 million $1M–$10M
- $1.20M $1.2 million $1M–$10M
- $1.20M $1.2 MILLION $1M–$10M
- $1.20M $1.2 million $1M–$10M
- $1.00M $1 million $1M–$10M
- $1.00M $1 million $1M–$10M
- $250K $250,000 $100K–$1M
- $100 $100 <$10K
- person brian sewell
- organization Defendants
- person Defendants
- person Investors
- organization Securities and Exchange Commission
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- unknown investments
- Securities And Exchange Commission files complaint
- Brian Sewell raised $1.2 million
- Brian Sewell solicited investments
- Defendants misrepresented background and education
- Brian Sewell used investors' funds
- Brian Sewell deceived investors
- Brian Sewell concealed hack and losses
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act
- Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
- Securities And Exchange Commission brings action
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, Civil Action No. v. BRIAN SEWELL and ROCKWELL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, Defendants. Jury Trial Demanded COMPLAINT Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) files this complaint against defendants Brian Sewell (“Sewell”) and Rockwell Capital Management LLC (“Rockwell Capital”), a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Defendants”), and alleges as follows: SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 1. This matter involves a fraudulent securities offering by Sewell, through his company Rockwell Capital, in which he raised approximately $1.2 million from 15 investors through the offer and sale of purported limited partnership interests in the Rockwell Fund LP (the “Rockwell Fund” or the “Fund”), a hedge fund Sewell claimed he was forming to invest in crypto assets using specific investment strategies. Contrary to his promises, Sewell did not launch a hedge fund or use the investment strategies he advertised and, ultimately, lost all of the investors’ funds. 2. From December 2017 through approximately April 2018, Sewell solicited investments in the Rockwell Fund by targeting students who paid to enroll in an online crypto asset trading course Sewell led. In doing so, Sewell claimed that he, with the help of his 2 “management team,” would perform all essential duties for the Rockwell Fund, including executing a multi-faceted investment strategy using unique, proprietary tools such as artificial intelligence. 3. Among other things, Defendants misrepresented to prospective investors Sewell’s background and education, the identities of the Rockwell Fund’s management team, administrator, and custodian, the demand for and size of the Rockwell Fund, and the supposedly multi-faceted investment strategy Sewell said he would use to grow the Fund and generate returns for investors. 4. Contrary to Defendants’ representations, the Rockwell Fund never launched, and Sewell never executed the investment strategy. Instead, Sewell used investors’ funds to trade crypto assets outside of the more common crypto asset trading platforms as a type of “over-the- counter trading.” 5. For more than a year, until May 2019, Sewell deceived investors into thinking that the Fund had launched as planned when it had not, including by sending them fictitious monthly account statements for the Fund. During that time, Sewell converted and held investors’ funds in bitcoin, and then he lost it all when the crypto asset wallet he used to hold those assets was hacked and looted. Sewell concealed the hack and losses from the victim investors to prevent the fraud from unraveling. 6. From February through May 2019, Sewell persuaded some of the investors to “roll” their now non-existent funds into another business venture he hoped to launch, Zion Trades, LLC (“Zion”). Zion failed and none of the investors recouped their funds. 7. By engaging in the conduct described in this complaint, Defendants violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the 3 “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)], and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)], and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R § 240.10b-5]. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 8. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)], and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)], to enjoin such acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business, to obtain disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil money penalties, and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and appropriate. 9. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77v(a)], and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa]. 10. Venue in this District is proper pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Among other things, Sewell formed both Rockwell Capital and the Rockwell Fund in Delaware and certain of the acts, transactions, events, and omissions giving rise to the violations of the federal securities laws alleged herein occurred within this District. DEFENDANTS 11. Brian Sewell, age 51, resided in Hurricane, Utah at all times relevant to this complaint and currently resides in Humacao, Puerto Rico. In December 2017, Sewell formed Rockwell Capital and the Rockwell Fund, both described more fully below. Sewell also founded and served as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of American Bitcoin Academy (“ABA”), an online crypto asset education platform. 4 12. Rockwell Capital Management LLC was a Delaware limited liability company Sewell formed in December 2017 to serve as the general partner of the Rockwell Fund. At all relevant times, Sewell had complete ownership and control of Rockwell Capital and served as its Managing Member. Rockwell Capital is not registered with the Commission in any capacity. RELEVANT ENTITIES 13. Rockwell Fund LP was a Delaware limited partnership Sewell formed in December 2017 purportedly to invest in crypto assets. Sewell served as the Fund’s Chief Investment Officer (“CIO”). Through Rockwell Capital, Sewell had complete control over the Rockwell Fund. 14. American Bitcoin Academy was a trade name Sewell registered in Utah in January 2017. Sewell, doing business as ABA, offered an online course in crypto asset trading for a fee. ABA’s registration with Utah expired in February 2020. 15. Data Science Corporation was a Utah corporation Sewell formed in January 2016 with its principal place of business in St. George, Utah. Sewell was the president and CEO of Data Science Corporation (“DSC”). 16. Zion Trades, LLC, was a Nevada limited liability company one of Sewell’s associates formed in May 2018. In late 2018 and early 2019, under Zion, Sewell attempted to launch a purported crypto asset trading platform and his own crypto asset, but those efforts failed. TERMS USED IN THIS COMPLAINT 17. The term “crypto asset” as used herein refers to an asset issued and/or transferred using distributed ledger or blockchain technology, such as bitcoin, including assets sometimes referred to as “cryptocurrencies,” “digital assets,” “virtual currencies,” “digital coins,” and 5 “digital tokens.” Crypto assets may be traded on crypto asset trading platforms in exchange for other crypto assets or fiat currency (legal tender issued by a country). FACTS I. DEFENDANTS FRAUDULENTLY INDUCED 15 INVESTORS TO INVEST APPROXIMATELY $1.2 MILLION WITH THE ROCKWELL FUND A. Sewell Created the Rockwell Fund as a Purported Hedge Fund to Invest in Crypto Assets 18. In December 2017, Sewell formed the Rockwell Fund as a purported hedge fund to invest in crypto assets, with Rockwell Capital to serve as the Fund’s general partner. As CIO of the Fund and Managing Member of Rockwell Capital, Sewell had complete control over both entities. 19. Since in or about 2014, Sewell had promoted himself as an expert in crypto assets. Sewell spoke at crypto asset conferences after he began buying and selling crypto assets for a fee and fulfilling orders from his own crypto assets. 20. Between December 2017 and April 2018, Sewell promoted and described the Rockwell Fund in detail to approximately 300 individuals in various states who participated in an online crypto asset trading course Sewell offered through ABA. Sewell typically charged his ABA students a few thousand dollars for live online class sessions, which were recorded. 21. On January 5, 2018, and on subsequent occasions when additional ABA students expressed interest in investing in the Rockwell Fund, Sewell emailed his ABA students a 16- slide investor pitch deck (“Pitch Deck”). 22. The Pitch Deck purported to set forth information about the Fund’s terms and characteristics, the investment strategy, and the management team and third-party service providers. As CIO of the Fund and Managing Member of Rockwell Capital, Sewell was ultimately responsible for the content of the Pitch Deck. 6 23. During ABA class sessions and in the Pitch Deck, Sewell touted a multi-part investment strategy that the Rockwell Fund would use to generate returns for investors, which included: (1) managing “a core portfolio of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies,” which Sewell referred to as “alt coins”; (2) arbitraging crypto assets “to take advantage of daily pricing discrepancies across exchanges”; (3) creating “liquidity” in crypto assets in exchange for a fee; and (4) managing “portfolios to adjust exposure based on industry developments and proprietary indicators.” 24. Sewell also stated that he would actively manage the Fund’s bitcoin and “alt coin” positions, at times hedging based on his predictions of future price movements and using options/futures contracts. 25. To create the illusion that the Rockwell Fund was a selective and highly sought after opportunity, Sewell purported to require a minimum investment of $1 million with a one- year lock-up period, after which time funds could be withdrawn on 45 days’ notice. 26. Sewell, however, offered his ABA students an opportunity to invest in the Fund for less than $1 million by pooling their funds into a separate entity, DSC. 27. According to Sewell, DSC would become the investor/limited partner in the Rockwell Fund and individual students/investors would receive a copy of the subscription agreement that DSC signed. Sewell assured potential investors that they would have an ownership interest in DSC commensurate with their percentage contribution. 28. Contrary to these representations, Sewell never transferred the invested funds into DSC, DSC never signed a subscription agreement or any other agreement relating to the Rockwell Fund, and DSC was not a limited partner in the Rockwell Fund. 7 29. Ultimately, 15 of Sewell’s ABA students invested a total of approximately $1.2 million in the Rockwell Fund. Most of these investments occurred between January 18 and April 30, 2018, in direct response to Sewell’s distribution of the Pitch Deck and ABA class sessions, both of which were replete with numerous misrepresentations and omissions about the Fund. B. Defendants Made Numerous Material Misrepresentations and Omissions to Potential Investors in the Pitch Deck and During ABA Online Class Sessions 1. Defendants Misrepresented Sewell’s Education and Relevant Professional Experience 30. When promoting the Fund to potential investors, Defendants misrepresented Sewell’s education and his prior experience managing a hedge fund. 31. The Pitch Deck falsely stated that Sewell had earned a “BS in Data Science at Johns Hopkins University” and an “MS in Data Science from Stanford University.” This was false. Sewell never earned a bachelor’s or master’s degree from any college or university. Rather, the highest degree Sewell obtained was his General Educational Diploma after not attending high school. 32. The Pitch Deck further described Sewell as the “founder” of two projects in the crypto asset space that did not exist at the time the Pitch Deck was distributed and misleadingly stated that Sewell had “managed more than $1.1 billion in assets,” which also was not true. In reality, and as the Pitch Deck failed to state, Sewell’s only previous asset management experience involved a mortgage company that managed distressed real estate, and not crypto assets or a hedge fund. 33. Sewell also lied about having managed a prior crypto hedge fund. For example, in November 2017, Sewell told an employee during an initial meeting that he had managed a prior hedge fund that invested in crypto assets and, in doing so, had turned approximately $250,000 into $9 million. 8 34. On or about January 3, 2018, Sewell told ABA students: “I have a hedge fund right now that I’ve had for the last couple of years and I have just a few investors in that that I started a couple of years ago.” 35. On January 26, 2018, Sewell emailed an individual who would become the Fund’s largest investor (“Investor A”) and stated: “Previous fund experienced a 4,000% return over a two year period.” 36. Sewell’s representations were false. As Sewell well knew, he had no prior experience managing a hedge fund. 2. Defendants Misrepresented the Rockwell Fund’s Third-Party Service Providers and Management Team 37. In the Pitch Deck and during ABA class sessions, Defendants made material misrepresentations and omissions about the Rockwell Fund’s third-party service providers and team of professionals who purportedly managed the Fund. 38. The Pitch Deck listed a Colorado-based fund accounting and administration company (“Company A”) as the Fund administrator and California-based bank (“Bank A”) as the Fund’s custodian. When Sewell first distributed the Pitch Deck to potential investors, however, the Rockwell Fund did not have an account at Bank A or an agreement with Company A. 39. Moreover, although the Fund subsequently established an account at Bank A and had an agreement with Company A by mid-February 2018, these business relationships were short lived. Defendants failed to complete a series of Company A’s requirements that were prerequisites to launching a crypto asset hedge fund (including crypto asset verification and valuations process, among others). 9 40. By April 16, 2018, Bank A terminated its relationship with the Rockwell Fund and closed its only bank account. On or about June 8, 2018, Company A terminated its agreement, leaving the potential Fund without an administrator, a custodian, or a bank account. Sewell did not disclose these events to investors in the Rockwell Fund. 41. Without an administrator or custodian, any investor money Sewell brought in he converted to bitcoin that he simply held in a crypto asset wallet. 42. The Pitch Deck also contained numerous materially false and misleading statements and omissions regarding the supposed Rockwell team, including: falsely stating that the Rockwell Fund had “[e]xperienced team members focused on each sleeve of the portfolio”; falsely stating that Company A’s Chief Financial Officer (“Individual 1”) was the Rockwell Fund’s Chief Commercial Officer/Chief Operating Officer when Individual 1 did not work for the Fund; and falsely listing an acquaintance of Sewell’s from the Salt Lake City-area crypto community (“Individual 2”) as the Fund’s “Chief Crypto Analyst, AI Developer” and setting forth Individual 2’s extensive track record in the crypto asset space. 43. On or about January 24, 2018, a few weeks after he had distributed the Pitch Deck, Sewell told potential investors during an ABA class session that Individual 2 was “going to be my full‐time researcher for the hedge fund” and reiterated Individual 2’s credentials from the Pitch Deck. Individual 2, however, did not work for the Rockwell Fund and the Fund did not have a Chief Crypto Analyst or an AI Developer. 10 3. Defendants Misrepresented the Size of and Demand for the Rockwell Fund 44. Part of Sewell’s strategy for encouraging investment in the Fund was to portray the Rockwell Fund as a popular, exclusive investment opportunity. In online ABA class sessions, Sewell repeatedly misrepresented to potential investors that the Rockwell Fund was “designed” for institutional investors capable of meeting the Fund’s $1 million minimum investment requirement. He further repeatedly misrepresented that such institutional investors were investing in the Fund and he expected the Fund’s total size to reach $150 million quickly. 45. For instance, during an ABA class session on or about December 6, 2017, Sewell stated that he and one of his employees were speaking to institutional investors that “are getting involved in my hedge fund,” and “investing 10 million dollars in my fund.” 46. During an ABA class session on or about January 3, 2018, Sewell stated that “$1 million is the minimum investment into the fund, and that – it’s intended to be between $100 to $150 million fund. It’s designed for institutional investors, okay.” 47. Next, during an ABA class session on or about January 24, 2018, Sewell stated that he had to limit the fund to $150 million and urged potential investors to get their money in “as soon as possible,” “as soon as you’re able,” and “as soon as you can” because he was approaching that limit. Sewell further claimed he disallowed foreign investment into the Fund, because he “knew [the Fund] was going to fill up with U.S. investors really fast.” 48. Similarly, in a direct email communication with Investor A on January 26, 2018, Sewell said that the Fund was “designed for institutional investors with a one million dollar minimum.” 49. Sewell’s representations that institutional investors were investing in the Fund and his description of it as a $150 million fund were both false, and he had no reasonable basis to 11 claim that the supposed $150 million investment limit would be reached at any point. The only investors were the 15 ABA students who invested only approximately $1.2 million, over 100 times less than the $150 million figure Sewell repeatedly used to describe the Fund’s size. 50. During the January 24, 2018 class session, Sewell also falsely told potential investors that he personally would invest $1 million of his own money in the Fund. He did not do so. 4. Defendants Misrepresented the Technology Available to Execute the Fund’s Investment Strategy and Anticipated Investment Returns 51. In the Pitch Deck and during ABA class sessions, Defendants misrepresented the resources, expertise, and technology they had or intended to obtain to execute the Fund’s investment strategy and generate returns for investors. 52. The Pitch Deck, for instance, falsely stated that “[e]xperienced team members focused on each sleeve of the portfolio” would “[h]edge core and liquidate other cryptocurrency positions based on insider knowledge and propriety indicators.” 53. Similarly, during ABA class sessions, Sewell further claimed that he possessed “preemptive intelligence on moves in cryptocurrency” and the unique ability to predict price behavior in crypto asset markets with the help of complex sounding, but nonexistent, technologies including “machine algorithms,” “artificial intelligence,” and a “machine learning model.” On another occasion, Sewell referred to a proprietary model that he had built as his “secret sauce” that gave him “a competitive advantage from other funds.” In reality, Sewell and the Fund had none of these things. 54. With respect to the Fund’s alleged arbitrage revenue stream, the Pitch Deck touted the use of “proprietary algorithms (to include extremely fast Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning and clustered systems) to monitor and execute on global exchanges” of crypto assets. 12 55. During ABA class sessions, Sewell falsely claimed that this automated arbitrage system was operational, executing trades on various exchanges, taking advantage of proprietary knowledge about supply and demand and the depth of the market, and producing returns when, in fact, the automated arbitrage system never existed. 56. Similarly, in the Pitch Deck and during ABA class sessions, Sewell claimed that he and Individual 2 would analyze “alt coins” using code, utility, market, and liquidity analysis. According to Sewell, this multi-level analysis would allow the Fund to identify the few “alt coins” that would earn “1,000% plus percent returns.” Contrary to Sewell’s representations, no such analysis ever took place, and Sewell and the Rockwell Fund never held any position in “alt coins.” C. Defendants Concealed from Investors the Fact that They Failed to Launch the Rockwell Fund 57. During an ABA class session on or about April 4, 2018, Sewell told investors that the Fund had launched as of April 1st as planned. This statement was false. In fact, Sewell and his employees had failed to complete a series of steps set forth by Company A, the putative Fund administrator, that were prerequisites to launching a crypto asset-based hedge fund. 58. By April 16, 2018, Bank A terminated its relationship with the Rockwell Fund and closed its only bank account. On or about June 8, 2018, Company A terminated its agreement, leaving the Fund without an administrator, a custodian, and a bank account. 59. Despite having touted the involvement of these third-party service providers during the promotion of the Fund, Sewell failed to disclose to investors that Bank A and Company A terminated their relationship with him and the Rockwell Fund. 13 60. Instead, Sewell pooled investors’ funds together in a crypto asset wallet that he controlled and used the bitcoin to trade outside of the more common crypto asset trading platforms. 61. Between April 4, 2018 and May 1, 2019, Sewell further concealed from investors that the Fund had not actually launched. To hide this reality, Sewell made a series of misrepresentations affirming that the Fund was operating and discussing its supposed performance, including false and misleading performance statements entitled “Rockwell Cryptocurrency Fund.” 62. On or about May 1, 2019, Sewell sent an email to investors telling them he had decided to discontinue the Fund (in favor of other endeavors), without disclosing it had never, in fact, launched. D. Defendants Concealed from Investors that Their Funds Were Stolen in a Cyber Hack 63. In the Pitch Deck and during an ABA class session, Sewell told prospective investors that the Fund would use “tier 1 security” and “multi sig [sic] wallet[s]” to protect the crypto assets. Sewell failed to secure investors’ crypto assets in a manner consistent with his representations. 64. On or about February 26, 2019, the crypto asset wallet in which Sewell stored investors’ bitcoin was hacked by an unknown party or parties. Over the next few weeks, all the bitcoin was stolen. For approximately two months, Sewell failed to disclose the hack and theft to the Rockwell Fund investors. 65. On March 5 and April 8, 2019, Sewell provided investors false monthly performance statements for February and March 2019. Even though the Fund never launched 14 and the investors’ assets were stolen, the fake statements showed that the Rockwell Fund increased in value and outperformed bitcoin and the S&P 500 over those two months. 66. Knowing there was no money to distribute, as the fictional one-year lock-up period in the Rockwell Fund expired, Sewell encouraged investors to rollover their supposed Rockwell Fund balances into Zion, a crypto asset trading platform he hoped to launch, rather than liquidate their investments. 67. In an email to investors on May 1, 2019, Sewell stated that he decided to close the Rockwell Fund and, without disclosing either the fact that the Fund had never launched or the theft of their funds, offered investors three options for their supposed balances: liquidation, rollover into Zion, or rollover into a Bermuda-based crypto-friendly bank Sewell hoped to create. 68. On May 2, 2019, in response to a request for liquidation, Sewell disclosed the hack to Investor A and requested that Investor A keep the information confidential, stating: “I’ve already converted a majority of investors over to shareholders in Zion with out [sic] having to disclose anything.” Sewell further stated that he had “worked out a strategy that will not only make you whole but possibly provide a substantial return for you.” 69. Over the next several months, as more investors learned about the hack, Sewell offered the Rockwell Fund investors “Settlement Agreements” which granted them an ownership interest in Zion in exchange for a supposed full release regarding the loss of their investments in the failed attempt to launch the Rockwell Fund and subsequent hack. By early August 2019, most of the Rockwell Fund’s investors had signed Sewell’s settlement agreements. 70. Zion failed and the Rockwell Fund investors lost all funds they had invested. 15 II. DEFENDANTS VIOLATED THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS 71. At all relevant times, Sewell owned, operated, and controlled Rockwell Capital and the Rockwell Fund. 72. The limited partnership interests in the Rockwell Fund offered and sold by Defendants are securities within the meaning of the Securities Act and Exchange Act. 73. The investments were all in a common enterprise run by Defendants, with the expectation of profits to be derived solely from the efforts of Defendants. Sewell claimed that he, with the help of his “management team,” would perform all essential duties for the Rockwell Fund, including the execution of the described investment strategy, and the investors played no role in the management or operations of the Fund. 74. Investors invested money into Defendants’ enterprise—approximately 15 investors gave Defendants approximately $1.2 million. 75. Investors made their investment with a reasonable expectation of profits to be derived solely from Defendants’ supposed ability to generate profits without any participation by any of its investors. 76. Sewell described an arrangement whereby the investors would pool their money into DSC, which, in turn, would pool that collected money with the money of other investors in the Rockwell Fund. Sewell claimed that he would then use that money to purchase a large position in bitcoin, smaller positions in “alt coins,” and engage in market making and arbitrage activities. Sewell did, in fact, pool investors’ funds together and used the funds to purchase bitcoin. 77. Sewell also told people they would be paid pro rata returns directly in proportion to the amounts each invested and did not offer any separately managed accounts, such that 16 investors’ financial fortunes were cast as rising and falling together, including with Sewell, who said he would contribute $1 million to the fund. 78. Defendants engaged in the conduct described herein, including the offer and sale of the securities, by use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce, the instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and/or by use of the mails. Sewell solicited investments in the Fund online through ABA class sessions and via email. 79. Sewell, on behalf of Rockwell Capital, obtained money or property by means of a series of material misstatements and/or omissions that he made or failed to make both in the Pitch Deck, over which he exercised ultimate authority and control, and orally during recorded ABA class sessions. 80. A reasonable investor would consider the misrepresented facts and omitted information described herein—including, among other items, misrepresentations and omissions regarding Sewell’s education and fund management experience, the team of people and service providers who supposedly would provide services to the Rockwell Fund, the resources, technology, and activities he would bring to bear in executing the investment strategy, and the perceived demand for and expected size of the Rockwell Fund—important in deciding whether or not to purchase the securities. 81. The untrue statements of material fact and material omissions described herein were made in the offer or sale and in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. 82. In connection with the conduct described herein, Defendants acted knowingly or recklessly. Defendants knew or were reckless in not knowing that Sewell had not earned degrees in data science from Stanford University or Johns Hopkins University or managed a prior fund that had earned 4,000% returns. Sewell further knew that he was not on the verge of securing 17 $150 million worth of investments from institutional investors, that the Fund had not launched and was not executing its advertised investment strategy, that investor money was lost in a cyber hack, and that the monthly account statements he provided for the Fund were fictitious. III. TOLLING OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS 83. Defendants agreed to toll any statute of limitations applicable to the claims alleged herein during the period from January 2, 2023 through February 2, 2024. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act) 84. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 83, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein. 85. As a result of the conduct alleged herein, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital, knowingly or recklessly, in the offer or sale of securities, directly or indirectly, by the use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails: a. employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. obtained money or property by means of an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and/or c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers of securities. 86. By engaging in the foregoing conduct, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. 18 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF (Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder) 87. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations in paragraphs 1 through 83, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein. 88. As a result of the conduct alleged herein, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital, knowingly or recklessly, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, directly or indirectly, by use of the means or instrumentality of interstate commerce, or of the mails, or a facility of a national securities exchange: a. employed devices, schemes or artifices to defraud; b. made untrue statements of material fact or omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and/or c. engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person in connection with the purchase or sale of any security. 89. By engaging in the foregoing conduct, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)], and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court enter a final judgment: 19 I. Permanently restraining and enjoining Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]; II. Permanently enjoins Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital, directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled by Defendants, participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security, including any crypto asset security, provided, however, that such injunction shall not prevent Sewell from purchasing or selling securities for his own personal account, pursuant to Section 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(5)]; III. Ordering Defendants to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from the illegal conduct alleged in this complaint, together with prejudgment interest, pursuant to Sections 21(d)(3), (d)(5), and (d)(7) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), (5), and (7)]; IV. Ordering Defendants to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)], and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)]; V. Retaining jurisdiction of this action for purposes of enforcing any final judgment and orders; and 20 VI. Granting such other and further relief as this Court may determine to be just and appropriate. Dated: February 2, 2024 Respectfully submitted, /s/ Karen M. Klotz Karen M. Klotz Gregory R. Bockin Assunta Vivolo Matthew S. Raalf SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Philadelphia Regional Office 1617 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 520 Philadelphia, PA 19103 Telephone: (215) 597-3100 Email: [email protected]
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION,
Plaintiff, Civil Action No.
v.
BRIAN SEWELL and ROCKWELL
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC,
Defendants.
Jury Trial Demanded
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) files this complaint
against defendants Brian Sewell (“Sewell”) and Rockwell Capital Management LLC (“Rockwell
Capital”), a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “Defendants”), and alleges as
follows:
SUMMARY OF THE ACTION
1. This matter involves a fraudulent securities offering by Sewell, through his
company Rockwell Capital, in which he raised approximately $1.2 million from 15 investors
through the offer and sale of purported limited partnership interests in the Rockwell Fund LP
(the “Rockwell Fund” or the “Fund”), a hedge fund Sewell claimed he was forming to invest in
crypto assets using specific investment strategies. Contrary to his promises, Sewell did not
launch a hedge fund or use the investment strategies he advertised and, ultimately, lost all of the
investors’ funds.
2. From December 2017 through approximately April 2018, Sewell solicited
investments in the Rockwell Fund by targeting students who paid to enroll in an online crypto
asset trading course Sewell led. In doing so, Sewell claimed that he, with the help of his
Case 1:24-cv-00137-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/02/24 Page 1 of 20 PageID #: 1
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“management team,” would perform all essential duties for the Rockwell Fund, including
executing a multi-faceted investment strategy using unique, proprietary tools such as artificial
intelligence.
3. Among other things, Defendants misrepresented to prospective investors Sewell’s
background and education, the identities of the Rockwell Fund’s management team,
administrator, and custodian, the demand for and size of the Rockwell Fund, and the supposedly
multi-faceted investment strategy Sewell said he would use to grow the Fund and generate
returns for investors.
4. Contrary to Defendants’ representations, the Rockwell Fund never launched, and
Sewell never executed the investment strategy. Instead, Sewell used investors’ funds to trade
crypto assets outside of the more common crypto asset trading platforms as a type of “over-the-
counter trading.”
5. For more than a year, until May 2019, Sewell deceived investors into thinking
that the Fund had launched as planned when it had not, including by sending them fictitious
monthly account statements for the Fund. During that time, Sewell converted and held investors’
funds in bitcoin, and then he lost it all when the crypto asset wallet he used to hold those assets
was hacked and looted. Sewell concealed the hack and losses from the victim investors to
prevent the fraud from unraveling.
6. From February through May 2019, Sewell persuaded some of the investors to
“roll” their now non-existent funds into another business venture he hoped to launch, Zion
Trades, LLC (“Zion”). Zion failed and none of the investors recouped their funds.
7. By engaging in the conduct described in this complaint, Defendants violated, and
unless enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
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“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)], and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)], and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R § 240.10b-5].
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
8. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)], and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)], to enjoin such acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business, to obtain
disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil money penalties, and such other and further relief
as the Court may deem just and appropriate.
9. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 22(a)
of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77v(a)], and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa].
10. Venue in this District is proper pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act [15
U.S.C. § 77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Among other things,
Sewell formed both Rockwell Capital and the Rockwell Fund in Delaware and certain of the
acts, transactions, events, and omissions giving rise to the violations of the federal securities laws
alleged herein occurred within this District.
DEFENDANTS
11. Brian Sewell, age 51, resided in Hurricane, Utah at all times relevant to this
complaint and currently resides in Humacao, Puerto Rico. In December 2017, Sewell formed
Rockwell Capital and the Rockwell Fund, both described more fully below. Sewell also founded
and served as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of American Bitcoin Academy (“ABA”), an
online crypto asset education platform.
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12. Rockwell Capital Management LLC was a Delaware limited liability company
Sewell formed in December 2017 to serve as the general partner of the Rockwell Fund. At all
relevant times, Sewell had complete ownership and control of Rockwell Capital and served as its
Managing Member. Rockwell Capital is not registered with the Commission in any capacity.
RELEVANT ENTITIES
13. Rockwell Fund LP was a Delaware limited partnership Sewell formed in
December 2017 purportedly to invest in crypto assets. Sewell served as the Fund’s Chief
Investment Officer (“CIO”). Through Rockwell Capital, Sewell had complete control over the
Rockwell Fund.
14. American Bitcoin Academy was a trade name Sewell registered in Utah in
January 2017. Sewell, doing business as ABA, offered an online course in crypto asset trading
for a fee. ABA’s registration with Utah expired in February 2020.
15. Data Science Corporation was a Utah corporation Sewell formed in January
2016 with its principal place of business in St. George, Utah. Sewell was the president and CEO
of Data Science Corporation (“DSC”).
16. Zion Trades, LLC, was a Nevada limited liability company one of Sewell’s
associates formed in May 2018. In late 2018 and early 2019, under Zion, Sewell attempted to
launch a purported crypto asset trading platform and his own crypto asset, but those efforts
failed.
TERMS USED IN THIS COMPLAINT
17. The term “crypto asset” as used herein refers to an asset issued and/or transferred
using distributed ledger or blockchain technology, such as bitcoin, including assets sometimes
referred to as “cryptocurrencies,” “digital assets,” “virtual currencies,” “digital coins,” and
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“digital tokens.” Crypto assets may be traded on crypto asset trading platforms in exchange for
other crypto assets or fiat currency (legal tender issued by a country).
FACTS
I. DEFENDANTS FRAUDULENTLY INDUCED 15 INVESTORS TO INVEST
APPROXIMATELY $1.2 MILLION WITH THE ROCKWELL FUND
A. Sewell Created the Rockwell Fund as a Purported Hedge Fund to Invest in
Crypto Assets
18. In December 2017, Sewell formed the Rockwell Fund as a purported hedge fund
to invest in crypto assets, with Rockwell Capital to serve as the Fund’s general partner. As CIO
of the Fund and Managing Member of Rockwell Capital, Sewell had complete control over both
entities.
19. Since in or about 2014, Sewell had promoted himself as an expert in crypto assets.
Sewell spoke at crypto asset conferences after he began buying and selling crypto assets for a fee
and fulfilling orders from his own crypto assets.
20. Between December 2017 and April 2018, Sewell promoted and described the
Rockwell Fund in detail to approximately 300 individuals in various states who participated in an
online crypto asset trading course Sewell offered through ABA. Sewell typically charged his
ABA students a few thousand dollars for live online class sessions, which were recorded.
21. On January 5, 2018, and on subsequent occasions when additional ABA students
expressed interest in investing in the Rockwell Fund, Sewell emailed his ABA students a 16-
slide investor pitch deck (“Pitch Deck”).
22. The Pitch Deck purported to set forth information about the Fund’s terms and
characteristics, the investment strategy, and the management team and third-party service
providers. As CIO of the Fund and Managing Member of Rockwell Capital, Sewell was
ultimately responsible for the content of the Pitch Deck.
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23. During ABA class sessions and in the Pitch Deck, Sewell touted a multi-part
investment strategy that the Rockwell Fund would use to generate returns for investors, which
included: (1) managing “a core portfolio of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies,” which Sewell
referred to as “alt coins”; (2) arbitraging crypto assets “to take advantage of daily pricing
discrepancies across exchanges”; (3) creating “liquidity” in crypto assets in exchange for a fee;
and (4) managing “portfolios to adjust exposure based on industry developments and proprietary
indicators.”
24. Sewell also stated that he would actively manage the Fund’s bitcoin and “alt coin”
positions, at times hedging based on his predictions of future price movements and using
options/futures contracts.
25. To create the illusion that the Rockwell Fund was a selective and highly sought
after opportunity, Sewell purported to require a minimum investment of $1 million with a one-
year lock-up period, after which time funds could be withdrawn on 45 days’ notice.
26. Sewell, however, offered his ABA students an opportunity to invest in the Fund
for less than $1 million by pooling their funds into a separate entity, DSC.
27. According to Sewell, DSC would become the investor/limited partner in the
Rockwell Fund and individual students/investors would receive a copy of the subscription
agreement that DSC signed. Sewell assured potential investors that they would have an
ownership interest in DSC commensurate with their percentage contribution.
28. Contrary to these representations, Sewell never transferred the invested funds into
DSC, DSC never signed a subscription agreement or any other agreement relating to the
Rockwell Fund, and DSC was not a limited partner in the Rockwell Fund.
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29. Ultimately, 15 of Sewell’s ABA students invested a total of approximately $1.2
million in the Rockwell Fund. Most of these investments occurred between January 18 and April
30, 2018, in direct response to Sewell’s distribution of the Pitch Deck and ABA class sessions,
both of which were replete with numerous misrepresentations and omissions about the Fund.
B. Defendants Made Numerous Material Misrepresentations and Omissions to
Potential Investors in the Pitch Deck and During ABA Online Class Sessions
1. Defendants Misrepresented Sewell’s Education and Relevant
Professional Experience
30. When promoting the Fund to potential investors, Defendants misrepresented
Sewell’s education and his prior experience managing a hedge fund.
31. The Pitch Deck falsely stated that Sewell had earned a “BS in Data Science at
Johns Hopkins University” and an “MS in Data Science from Stanford University.” This was
false. Sewell never earned a bachelor’s or master’s degree from any college or university.
Rather, the highest degree Sewell obtained was his General Educational Diploma after not
attending high school.
32. The Pitch Deck further described Sewell as the “founder” of two projects in the
crypto asset space that did not exist at the time the Pitch Deck was distributed and misleadingly
stated that Sewell had “managed more than $1.1 billion in assets,” which also was not true. In
reality, and as the Pitch Deck failed to state, Sewell’s only previous asset management
experience involved a mortgage company that managed distressed real estate, and not crypto
assets or a hedge fund.
33. Sewell also lied about having managed a prior crypto hedge fund. For example,
in November 2017, Sewell told an employee during an initial meeting that he had managed a
prior hedge fund that invested in crypto assets and, in doing so, had turned approximately
$250,000 into $9 million.
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34. On or about January 3, 2018, Sewell told ABA students: “I have a hedge fund
right now that I’ve had for the last couple of years and I have just a few investors in that that I
started a couple of years ago.”
35. On January 26, 2018, Sewell emailed an individual who would become the
Fund’s largest investor (“Investor A”) and stated: “Previous fund experienced a 4,000% return
over a two year period.”
36. Sewell’s representations were false. As Sewell well knew, he had no prior
experience managing a hedge fund.
2. Defendants Misrepresented the Rockwell Fund’s Third-Party Service
Providers and Management Team
37. In the Pitch Deck and during ABA class sessions, Defendants made material
misrepresentations and omissions about the Rockwell Fund’s third-party service providers and
team of professionals who purportedly managed the Fund.
38. The Pitch Deck listed a Colorado-based fund accounting and administration
company (“Company A”) as the Fund administrator and California-based bank (“Bank A”) as
the Fund’s custodian. When Sewell first distributed the Pitch Deck to potential investors,
however, the Rockwell Fund did not have an account at Bank A or an agreement with Company
A.
39. Moreover, although the Fund subsequently established an account at Bank A and
had an agreement with Company A by mid-February 2018, these business relationships were
short lived. Defendants failed to complete a series of Company A’s requirements that were
prerequisites to launching a crypto asset hedge fund (including crypto asset verification and
valuations process, among others).
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40. By April 16, 2018, Bank A terminated its relationship with the Rockwell Fund
and closed its only bank account. On or about June 8, 2018, Company A terminated its
agreement, leaving the potential Fund without an administrator, a custodian, or a bank account.
Sewell did not disclose these events to investors in the Rockwell Fund.
41. Without an administrator or custodian, any investor money Sewell brought in he
converted to bitcoin that he simply held in a crypto asset wallet.
42. The Pitch Deck also contained numerous materially false and misleading
statements and omissions regarding the supposed Rockwell team, including:
falsely stating that the Rockwell Fund had “[e]xperienced team members
focused on each sleeve of the portfolio”;
falsely stating that Company A’s Chief Financial Officer (“Individual 1”) was
the Rockwell Fund’s Chief Commercial Officer/Chief Operating Officer when
Individual 1 did not work for the Fund; and
falsely listing an acquaintance of Sewell’s from the Salt Lake City-area crypto
community (“Individual 2”) as the Fund’s “Chief Crypto Analyst, AI
Developer” and setting forth Individual 2’s extensive track record in the
crypto asset space.
43. On or about January 24, 2018, a few weeks after he had distributed the Pitch
Deck, Sewell told potential investors during an ABA class session that Individual 2 was “going
to be my full‐time researcher for the hedge fund” and reiterated Individual 2’s credentials from
the Pitch Deck. Individual 2, however, did not work for the Rockwell Fund and the Fund did not
have a Chief Crypto Analyst or an AI Developer.
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3. Defendants Misrepresented the Size of and Demand for the Rockwell
Fund
44. Part of Sewell’s strategy for encouraging investment in the Fund was to portray
the Rockwell Fund as a popular, exclusive investment opportunity. In online ABA class
sessions, Sewell repeatedly misrepresented to potential investors that the Rockwell Fund was
“designed” for institutional investors capable of meeting the Fund’s $1 million minimum
investment requirement. He further repeatedly misrepresented that such institutional investors
were investing in the Fund and he expected the Fund’s total size to reach $150 million quickly.
45. For instance, during an ABA class session on or about December 6, 2017, Sewell
stated that he and one of his employees were speaking to institutional investors that “are getting
involved in my hedge fund,” and “investing 10 million dollars in my fund.”
46. During an ABA class session on or about January 3, 2018, Sewell stated that “$1
million is the minimum investment into the fund, and that – it’s intended to be between $100 to
$150 million fund. It’s designed for institutional investors, okay.”
47. Next, during an ABA class session on or about January 24, 2018, Sewell stated
that he had to limit the fund to $150 million and urged potential investors to get their money in
“as soon as possible,” “as soon as you’re able,” and “as soon as you can” because he was
approaching that limit. Sewell further claimed he disallowed foreign investment into the Fund,
because he “knew [the Fund] was going to fill up with U.S. investors really fast.”
48. Similarly, in a direct email communication with Investor A on January 26, 2018,
Sewell said that the Fund was “designed for institutional investors with a one million dollar
minimum.”
49. Sewell’s representations that institutional investors were investing in the Fund and
his description of it as a $150 million fund were both false, and he had no reasonable basis to
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claim that the supposed $150 million investment limit would be reached at any point. The only
investors were the 15 ABA students who invested only approximately $1.2 million, over 100
times less than the $150 million figure Sewell repeatedly used to describe the Fund’s size.
50. During the January 24, 2018 class session, Sewell also falsely told potential
investors that he personally would invest $1 million of his own money in the Fund. He did not
do so.
4. Defendants Misrepresented the Technology Available to Execute the
Fund’s Investment Strategy and Anticipated Investment Returns
51. In the Pitch Deck and during ABA class sessions, Defendants misrepresented the
resources, expertise, and technology they had or intended to obtain to execute the Fund’s
investment strategy and generate returns for investors.
52. The Pitch Deck, for instance, falsely stated that “[e]xperienced team members
focused on each sleeve of the portfolio” would “[h]edge core and liquidate other cryptocurrency
positions based on insider knowledge and propriety indicators.”
53. Similarly, during ABA class sessions, Sewell further claimed that he possessed
“preemptive intelligence on moves in cryptocurrency” and the unique ability to predict price
behavior in crypto asset markets with the help of complex sounding, but nonexistent,
technologies including “machine algorithms,” “artificial intelligence,” and a “machine learning
model.” On another occasion, Sewell referred to a proprietary model that he had built as his
“secret sauce” that gave him “a competitive advantage from other funds.” In reality, Sewell and
the Fund had none of these things.
54. With respect to the Fund’s alleged arbitrage revenue stream, the Pitch Deck
touted the use of “proprietary algorithms (to include extremely fast Artificial Intelligence, Deep
Learning and clustered systems) to monitor and execute on global exchanges” of crypto assets.
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55. During ABA class sessions, Sewell falsely claimed that this automated arbitrage
system was operational, executing trades on various exchanges, taking advantage of proprietary
knowledge about supply and demand and the depth of the market, and producing returns when,
in fact, the automated arbitrage system never existed.
56. Similarly, in the Pitch Deck and during ABA class sessions, Sewell claimed that
he and Individual 2 would analyze “alt coins” using code, utility, market, and liquidity analysis.
According to Sewell, this multi-level analysis would allow the Fund to identify the few “alt
coins” that would earn “1,000% plus percent returns.” Contrary to Sewell’s representations, no
such analysis ever took place, and Sewell and the Rockwell Fund never held any position in “alt
coins.”
C. Defendants Concealed from Investors the Fact that They Failed to Launch
the Rockwell Fund
57. During an ABA class session on or about April 4, 2018, Sewell told investors that
the Fund had launched as of April 1st as planned. This statement was false. In fact, Sewell and
his employees had failed to complete a series of steps set forth by Company A, the putative Fund
administrator, that were prerequisites to launching a crypto asset-based hedge fund.
58. By April 16, 2018, Bank A terminated its relationship with the Rockwell Fund
and closed its only bank account. On or about June 8, 2018, Company A terminated its
agreement, leaving the Fund without an administrator, a custodian, and a bank account.
59. Despite having touted the involvement of these third-party service providers
during the promotion of the Fund, Sewell failed to disclose to investors that Bank A and
Company A terminated their relationship with him and the Rockwell Fund.
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60. Instead, Sewell pooled investors’ funds together in a crypto asset wallet that he
controlled and used the bitcoin to trade outside of the more common crypto asset trading
platforms.
61. Between April 4, 2018 and May 1, 2019, Sewell further concealed from investors
that the Fund had not actually launched. To hide this reality, Sewell made a series of
misrepresentations affirming that the Fund was operating and discussing its supposed
performance, including false and misleading performance statements entitled “Rockwell
Cryptocurrency Fund.”
62. On or about May 1, 2019, Sewell sent an email to investors telling them he had
decided to discontinue the Fund (in favor of other endeavors), without disclosing it had never, in
fact, launched.
D. Defendants Concealed from Investors that Their Funds Were Stolen in a
Cyber Hack
63. In the Pitch Deck and during an ABA class session, Sewell told prospective
investors that the Fund would use “tier 1 security” and “multi sig [sic] wallet[s]” to protect the
crypto assets. Sewell failed to secure investors’ crypto assets in a manner consistent with his
representations.
64. On or about February 26, 2019, the crypto asset wallet in which Sewell stored
investors’ bitcoin was hacked by an unknown party or parties. Over the next few weeks, all the
bitcoin was stolen. For approximately two months, Sewell failed to disclose the hack and theft to
the Rockwell Fund investors.
65. On March 5 and April 8, 2019, Sewell provided investors false monthly
performance statements for February and March 2019. Even though the Fund never launched
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and the investors’ assets were stolen, the fake statements showed that the Rockwell Fund
increased in value and outperformed bitcoin and the S&P 500 over those two months.
66. Knowing there was no money to distribute, as the fictional one-year lock-up
period in the Rockwell Fund expired, Sewell encouraged investors to rollover their supposed
Rockwell Fund balances into Zion, a crypto asset trading platform he hoped to launch, rather
than liquidate their investments.
67. In an email to investors on May 1, 2019, Sewell stated that he decided to close the
Rockwell Fund and, without disclosing either the fact that the Fund had never launched or the
theft of their funds, offered investors three options for their supposed balances: liquidation,
rollover into Zion, or rollover into a Bermuda-based crypto-friendly bank Sewell hoped to create.
68. On May 2, 2019, in response to a request for liquidation, Sewell disclosed the
hack to Investor A and requested that Investor A keep the information confidential, stating: “I’ve
already converted a majority of investors over to shareholders in Zion with out [sic] having to
disclose anything.” Sewell further stated that he had “worked out a strategy that will not only
make you whole but possibly provide a substantial return for you.”
69. Over the next several months, as more investors learned about the hack, Sewell
offered the Rockwell Fund investors “Settlement Agreements” which granted them an ownership
interest in Zion in exchange for a supposed full release regarding the loss of their investments in
the failed attempt to launch the Rockwell Fund and subsequent hack. By early August 2019,
most of the Rockwell Fund’s investors had signed Sewell’s settlement agreements.
70. Zion failed and the Rockwell Fund investors lost all funds they had invested.
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II. DEFENDANTS VIOLATED THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS
71. At all relevant times, Sewell owned, operated, and controlled Rockwell Capital
and the Rockwell Fund.
72. The limited partnership interests in the Rockwell Fund offered and sold by
Defendants are securities within the meaning of the Securities Act and Exchange Act.
73. The investments were all in a common enterprise run by Defendants, with the
expectation of profits to be derived solely from the efforts of Defendants. Sewell claimed that
he, with the help of his “management team,” would perform all essential duties for the Rockwell
Fund, including the execution of the described investment strategy, and the investors played no
role in the management or operations of the Fund.
74. Investors invested money into Defendants’ enterprise—approximately 15
investors gave Defendants approximately $1.2 million.
75. Investors made their investment with a reasonable expectation of profits to be
derived solely from Defendants’ supposed ability to generate profits without any participation by
any of its investors.
76. Sewell described an arrangement whereby the investors would pool their money
into DSC, which, in turn, would pool that collected money with the money of other investors in
the Rockwell Fund. Sewell claimed that he would then use that money to purchase a large
position in bitcoin, smaller positions in “alt coins,” and engage in market making and arbitrage
activities. Sewell did, in fact, pool investors’ funds together and used the funds to purchase
bitcoin.
77. Sewell also told people they would be paid pro rata returns directly in proportion
to the amounts each invested and did not offer any separately managed accounts, such that
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investors’ financial fortunes were cast as rising and falling together, including with Sewell, who
said he would contribute $1 million to the fund.
78. Defendants engaged in the conduct described herein, including the offer and sale
of the securities, by use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce, the instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and/or by use of the mails.
Sewell solicited investments in the Fund online through ABA class sessions and via email.
79. Sewell, on behalf of Rockwell Capital, obtained money or property by means of a
series of material misstatements and/or omissions that he made or failed to make both in the
Pitch Deck, over which he exercised ultimate authority and control, and orally during recorded
ABA class sessions.
80. A reasonable investor would consider the misrepresented facts and omitted
information described herein—including, among other items, misrepresentations and omissions
regarding Sewell’s education and fund management experience, the team of people and service
providers who supposedly would provide services to the Rockwell Fund, the resources,
technology, and activities he would bring to bear in executing the investment strategy, and the
perceived demand for and expected size of the Rockwell Fund—important in deciding whether
or not to purchase the securities.
81. The untrue statements of material fact and material omissions described herein
were made in the offer or sale and in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
82. In connection with the conduct described herein, Defendants acted knowingly or
recklessly. Defendants knew or were reckless in not knowing that Sewell had not earned degrees
in data science from Stanford University or Johns Hopkins University or managed a prior fund
that had earned 4,000% returns. Sewell further knew that he was not on the verge of securing
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$150 million worth of investments from institutional investors, that the Fund had not launched
and was not executing its advertised investment strategy, that investor money was lost in a cyber
hack, and that the monthly account statements he provided for the Fund were fictitious.
III. TOLLING OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
83. Defendants agreed to toll any statute of limitations applicable to the claims
alleged herein during the period from January 2, 2023 through February 2, 2024.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act)
84. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations in
paragraphs 1 through 83, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein.
85. As a result of the conduct alleged herein, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell
Capital, knowingly or recklessly, in the offer or sale of securities, directly or indirectly, by the
use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or
by use of the mails:
a. employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud;
b. obtained money or property by means of an untrue statement of a material
fact or an omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and/or
c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated
or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers of securities.
86. By engaging in the foregoing conduct, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital
violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)].
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SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder)
87. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference the allegations in
paragraphs 1 through 83, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein.
88. As a result of the conduct alleged herein, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell
Capital, knowingly or recklessly, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, directly or
indirectly, by use of the means or instrumentality of interstate commerce, or of the mails, or a
facility of a national securities exchange:
a. employed devices, schemes or artifices to defraud;
b. made untrue statements of material fact or omitted to state material facts
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and/or
c. engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would
operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person in connection with the
purchase or sale of any security.
89. By engaging in the foregoing conduct, Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital
violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)], and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court enter a final
judgment:
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I.
Permanently restraining and enjoining Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital from
violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5];
II.
Permanently enjoins Defendants Sewell and Rockwell Capital, directly or indirectly,
including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled by Defendants, participating
in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security, including any crypto asset security,
provided, however, that such injunction shall not prevent Sewell from purchasing or selling
securities for his own personal account, pursuant to Section 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 78u(d)(5)];
III.
Ordering Defendants to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from the illegal conduct alleged in this
complaint, together with prejudgment interest, pursuant to Sections 21(d)(3), (d)(5), and (d)(7) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), (5), and (7)];
IV.
Ordering Defendants to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)], and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)];
V.
Retaining jurisdiction of this action for purposes of enforcing any final judgment and
orders; and
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VI.
Granting such other and further relief as this Court may determine to be just and
appropriate.
Dated: February 2, 2024 Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Karen M. Klotz
Karen M. Klotz
Gregory R. Bockin
Assunta Vivolo
Matthew S. Raalf
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Philadelphia Regional Office
1617 John F. Kennedy Boulevard, Suite 520
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Telephone: (215) 597-3100
Email: [email protected]
Case 1:24-cv-00137-UNA Document 1 Filed 02/02/24 Page 20 of 20 PageID #: 20
Case 1:24-cv-00137-UNA Document 1-1 Filed 02/02/24 Page 1 of 1 PageID #: 21