2023-11-17 sec-litreleases judgment 185 KB 15,073 chars

SEC v. ALAN Z. APPELBAUM, No. 9:22-cv-81115, Southern District of Florida (Nov. 17, 2023) — Judgment

raw: SEC v. ALAN Z. APPELBAUM

SEC v. ALAN Z. APPELBAUM, No. 9:22-cv-81115 (Nov. 17, 2023)

Caption
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Alan Z. Appelbaum
summary

Alan Z. Appelbaum consented to a final judgment with the SEC for violating federal securities laws through unauthorized trading and misleading investors, agreeing to pay $97,500.

paragraph

The SEC obtained a final judgment against Alan Z. Appelbaum for violations of Sections 10(b) and 17(a) of the federal securities laws. The defendant is liable for $42,000 in disgorgement, $5,500 in prejudgment interest, and a $50,000 civil penalty, totaling $97,500. The court permanently enjoined Appelbaum from future fraudulent activities involving the misrepresentation of investment strategies and the use of investor funds.

narrative

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission obtained a final judgment against Alan Z. Appelbaum for violating Sections 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The allegations involved engaging in fraudulent schemes, including transacting securities without authority and disseminating misleading information regarding investment strategies, fund usage, and the misappropriation of proceeds. Without admitting or denying the allegations, Appelbaum consented to the judgment and a permanent injunction against future violations. He is ordered to pay a total of $97,500, consisting of $42,000 in disgorgement, $5,500 in prejudgment interest, and a $50,000 civil penalty. The payment is structured in two installments, with $50,000 due within 30 days and the remaining $47,500 due within 365 days. Additionally, the judgment requires his law firm, Boies Schiller Flexner LLP, to transfer any funds held for Appelbaum to the SEC.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
broker-dealer-fraud (90%)
Court
Southern District of Florida
Case No.
9:22-cv-81115
Outcome
settled
Disgorgement
$97,500
Civil penalty
$50,000
Classified broker-dealer-fraud(confidence 90%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D· recall 29% / precision 9%. detection rule →
Statutes
15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)28 U.S.C. § 300128 U.S.C. § 196111 U.S.C. § 52311 U.S.C. § 523(a)17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange ActSection 17(a) of the Securities ActSection 20(d) of the Securities ActSection 21(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange ActSection 21(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange ActRule 10b-5
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionALAN Z. APPELBAUM
Keywords
finalshallalan appelbaumentry finalcommissionciv-cannon reinhartdocument enteredentered flsdflsd docketdocket pageordered adjudgedadjudged decreedinvestorsecuritiessecurities exchange

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 5
  • $98K $97,500 $10K–$100K
  • $50K $50,000 $10K–$100K
  • $48K $47,500 $10K–$100K
  • $42K $42,000 $10K–$100K
  • $6K $5,500 <$10K
Entities 2
  • person defendant alan z. appelbaum
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
Triples 7
  • U.S. Securities And Exchange Commission filed Complaint
  • Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum entered a general appearance
  • Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum consented to the Court’s jurisdiction over Defendant
  • Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum waived right to appeal from this Final Judgment
  • Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum was permanently restrained and enjoined from violating Section 10(b) Of The Securities Exchange Act
  • Motion was filed on October 16, 2023
  • Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum consented to entry of Final Judgment without admitting or denying the allegations
Text layers
Extracted body text (15,073c)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
WEST PALM BEACH DIVISION

CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION,

 Plaintiff,
v.

ALAN Z. APPELBAUM,

 Defendant.

__________________________________/
ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO APPROVE CONSENT JUDGMENT
[ECF No. 44] AND ENTERING FINAL JUDGMENT

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon the Joint Motion for Entry of Final Judgment
(the “Motion”), filed on October 16, 2023 [ECF No. 44].  The Court has carefully considered the
Motion and the full record, including the signed Consent of Defendant Alan Appelbaum [ECF No.
44-2].    For  the  reasons  set  forth  below,  the  Motion  [ECF  No.  44]  is GRANTED,  and  Final
Judgment is entered as follows.
***
The Securities and Exchange Commission having filed a Complaint and Defendant Alan
Z.  Appelbaum  (“Defendant”)  having  entered  a  general  appearance;  consented  to  the  Court’s
jurisdiction over Defendant and the subject matter of this action; consented to entry of this Final
Judgment without admitting or denying the allegations of the Complaint (except as to jurisdiction
and except as otherwise provided herein in paragraph VII); waived findings of fact and conclusions
of law; and waived any right to appeal from this Final Judgment:

                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

2
I.
 IT  IS  HEREBY  ORDERED,  ADJUDGED,  AND  DECREED that  Defendant  is
permanently  restrained  and  enjoined  from  violating,  directly  or  indirectly,  Section  10(b)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the  “Exchange  Act”)  [15  U.S.C.  §  78j(b)]  and  Rule  10b-5
promulgated  thereunder  [17 C.F.R.  § 240.10b-5],  by  using  any  means  or  instrumentality  of
interstate  commerce,  or  of  the  mails,  or  of  any  facility  of  any  national  securities  exchange,  in
connection with the purchase or sale of any security:
(a) to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud;
(b) to make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact
 necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances
 under which they were made, not misleading; or
(c) to  engage  in  any  act,  practice,  or  course  of  business  which  operates  or  would
 operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person
by,  directly  or  indirectly,  (i)  transacting  in  any  security  on  behalf  of  any  investor  or  potential
investor  without  having  the  authority  to  do  so,  or  (ii)  creating  a  false  appearance  or  otherwise
deceiving any person, or disseminating false or misleading documents, materials, or information,
or  making,  either  orally  or  in  writing,  any  false  or  misleading  statement  in  any  communication
with any investor or prospective investor, about:
(A) any investment strategy or investment in securities,
(B) the prospects for success of any product or company,
(C) the use of investor funds,
(D) compensation to any person,
(E) Defendant’s qualifications to advise investors; or

                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

3
  (F) the misappropriation of investor funds or investment proceeds.
 IT  IS  FURTHER  ORDERED, ADJUDGED,  AND  DECREED that,  as  provided  in
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(d)(2), the foregoing paragraph also binds the following who
receive  actual  notice  of  this  Final  Judgment  by  personal  service  or  otherwise:  (a)  Defendant’s
officers,  agents,  servants,  employees,  and  attorneys;  and  (b)  other  persons  in  active  concert  or
participation with Defendant or with anyone described in (a).
II.
 IT   IS   HEREBY   FURTHER   ORDERED,   ADJUDGED,   AND   DECREED that
Defendant is permanently restrained and enjoined from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] in the offer or sale of any security by the
use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by
use of the mails, directly or indirectly:
(a) to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud;
(b) to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact
 or  any  omission  of  a  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to  make  the  statements
 made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
 or
 (c) to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or
  would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser
by,  directly  or  indirectly,  (i)  transacting  in  any  security  on  behalf  of  any  investor  or  potential
investor  without  having  the  authority  to  do  so,  or  (ii)  creating  a  false  appearance  or  otherwise
deceiving any person, or disseminating false or misleading documents, materials, or information,

                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

4
or  making,  either  orally  or  in  writing,  any  false  or  misleading  statement  in  any  communication
with any investor or prospective investor, about:
(A) any investment strategy or investment in securities,
(B) the prospects for success of any product or company,
(C) the use of investor funds,
(D) compensation to any person,
(E) Defendant’s qualifications to advise investors; or
  (F) the misappropriation of investor funds or investment proceeds.
 IT  IS  FURTHER  ORDERED,  ADJUDGED,  AND  DECREED that,  as  provided  in
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(d)(2), the foregoing paragraph also binds the following who
receive  actual  notice  of  this  Final  Judgment  by  personal  service  or  otherwise:  (a)  Defendant’s
officers,  agents,  servants,  employees,  and  attorneys;  and  (b)  other  persons  in  active  concert  or
participation with Defendant or with anyone described in (a).
III.
IT   IS   HEREBY   FURTHER   ORDERED,   ADJUDGED,   AND   DECREED that
Defendant is liable for disgorgement of $42,000.00, representing net profits gained as a result of
the conduct alleged in the Complaint, together with prejudgment interest thereon in the amount of
$5,500.00,  and  a  civil  penalty  in  the  amount  of  $50,000.00  pursuant  to  Section  20(d)  of  the
Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)].  Defendant shall satisfy this obligation by paying $97,500.00 to
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the terms of the payment schedule set forth
in paragraph IV below after entry of this Final Judgment.

                                                                                             CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

5
Defendant  may  transmit  payment  electronically  to  the  Commission,  which  will  provide
detailed  ACH  transfer/Fedwire  instructions  upon  request.      Payment  may  also  be  made  directly
from       a       bank       account       via       Pay.gov       through       the       SEC       website       at
http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm.    Defendant  may  also  pay  by  certified  check,  bank
cashier’s  check,  or  United  States  postal  money  order  payable  to  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission, which shall be delivered or mailed to
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169

and shall be accompanied by a letter identifying the case title, civil action number, and name of
this Court; Alan Z. Appelbaum as a defendant in this action; and specifying that payment is made
pursuant to this Final Judgment.
Defendant  shall  simultaneously  transmit  photocopies  of  evidence  of  payment  and  case
identifying  information  to  the  Commission’s  counsel  in  this  action.    By  making  this  payment,
Defendant relinquishes all legal and equitable right, title, and interest in such funds and no part of
the funds shall be returned to Defendant.
  The Commission may enforce the Court’s judgment for disgorgement and prejudgment
interest by using all collection procedures authorized by law, including, but not limited to, moving
for civil contempt at any time after 30 days following entry of this Final Judgment.
The  Commission  may  enforce  the  Court’s  judgment  for  penalties  by  the  use  of  all
collection procedures authorized by law, including the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act,
28 U.S.C. § 3001 et seq., and moving for civil contempt for the violation of any Court orders issued
in this action.   Defendant shall pay post judgment interest on any amounts due after 30 days of
the entry of this Final Judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961.  The Commission shall hold the

                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

6
funds, together with any interest and income earned thereon (collectively, the “Fund”), pending
further order of the Court.
The Commission may propose a plan to distribute the Fund subject to the Court’s approval.
Such a plan may provide that the Fund shall be distributed pursuant to the Fair Fund provisions of
Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  For a period not to exceed 18 months from
the  date  of  this  Order,  the  Court  shall  retain  jurisdiction  over  the  administration  of  any
distribution of the Fund and the Fund may only be disbursed pursuant to an Order of the Court.
Regardless of whether any such Fair Fund distribution is made, amounts ordered to be paid
as civil penalties pursuant to this Judgment shall be treated as penalties paid to the government for
all  purposes,  including  all  tax  purposes.    To  preserve  the  deterrent  effect  of  the  civil  penalty,
Defendant  shall  not,  after  offset  or  reduction  of  any  award  of  compensatory  damages  in  any
Related Investor Action based on Defendant’s payment of disgorgement in this action, argue that
he is entitled to, nor shall he further benefit by, offset or reduction of such compensatory damages
award by the amount of any part of Defendant’s payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty
Offset”).  If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Defendant shall,
within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s
counsel in this action and pay the amount of the Penalty Offset to the United States Treasury or to
a Fair Fund, as the Commission directs.  Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil
penalty  and  shall  not  be  deemed  to  change  the  amount  of  the  civil  penalty  imposed  in  this
Judgment.  For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a private damages
action brought against Defendant by or on behalf of one or more investors based on substantially
the same facts as alleged in the Complaint in this action.

                                                                                             CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

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IV.
Alan Z. Appelbaum shall pay the total of disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and penalty
due of $97,500.00 according to the following schedule: (1) $50,000.00, within 30 days of entry of
this  Final  Judgment;  and  (2)  $47,500.00,  within  365  days  of  entry  of  this  Final  Judgment.
Payments  shall  be  deemed  made  on  the  date  they  are  received  by  the  Commission  and  shall  be
applied first to post judgment interest, which accrues pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961 on any unpaid
amounts due after 30 days of the entry of Final Judgment.  Prior to making the final payment set
forth herein, Alan Z. Appelbaum shall contact the staff of the Commission for the amount due for
the final payment.
      If  Alan  Z.  Appelbaum  fails  to  make  any  payment  by  the  date  agreed  and/or  in  the
amount agreed according to the schedule set forth above, all outstanding payments under this Final
Judgment,  including  post-judgment  interest,  minus  any  payments  made,  shall  become  due  and
payable immediately at the discretion of the staff of the Commission without further application
to the Court.
V.
IT  IS  HEREBY  ORDERED,  ADJUDGED,  AND  DECREED that  within  30  days  of
entry of this Final Judgment, the law firm of Boies Schiller Flexner LLP (“Boies Schiller”) shall
transfer the entire balance of any and all moneys received from Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum, or
held  for  the  benefit  of  Defendant  Alan  Z.  Appelbaum,  to  the  Commission.    Boies  Schiller  may
transmit   payment   electronically   to   the   Commission,   which   will   provide   detailed   ACH
transfer/Fedwire  instructions  upon  request.  Payment  may  also  be  made  directly  from  a  bank
account via Pay.gov through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm
.  Boies
Schiller also may transfer these funds by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United States

                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

8
postal money order payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which shall be delivered
or mailed to
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169

and shall be accompanied by a letter identifying the case title, civil action number, and name of
this Court; and specifying that payment is made pursuant to this Final Judgment.
VI.

 IT  IS  FURTHER  ORDERED,  ADJUDGED,  AND  DECREED that  the  Consent  is
incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein, and that Defendant
shall comply with all of the undertakings and agreements set forth therein.
VII.

IT
 IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that, solely for purposes
of exceptions to discharge set forth in Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523, the
allegations  in  the  complaint  are  true  and  admitted  by  Defendant,  and  further,  any  debt  for
disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty or other amounts due by Defendant under this
Final  Judgment  or  any  other  judgment,  order,  consent  order,  decree  or  settlement  agreement
entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt for the violation by Defendant of the federal
securities laws or any regulation or order issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19)
of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(19); however, this paragraph is explicitly limited to
preventing discharge in bankruptcy of the obligations owed by Defendant to the Commission under
the terms of this Consent and Final Judgment and in no way prevents Defendant from defending
himself in other actions or claims by a non-Commission creditor in a bankruptcy proceeding.

                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart

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VIII.
 IT  IS  FURTHER  ORDERED,  ADJUDGED,  AND  DECREED that  this  Court  shall
retain jurisdiction of this matter for the purposes of enforcing the terms of this Final Judgment for
18 months after the date of entry of this Final Judgment.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Fort Pierce, Florida, this 14th day of November
2023.

________________________________
AILEEN M. CANNON
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

cc: counsel of record
OCR text (15,615c · tika · 95% conf)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA 

WEST PALM BEACH DIVISION 
 

CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 
U.S. SECURITIES AND  
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 
 
 Plaintiff, 
v. 
 
ALAN Z. APPELBAUM, 
 
 Defendant. 
__________________________________/  

ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO APPROVE CONSENT JUDGMENT 
[ECF No. 44] AND ENTERING FINAL JUDGMENT 

 
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon the Joint Motion for Entry of Final Judgment 

(the “Motion”), filed on October 16, 2023 [ECF No. 44].  The Court has carefully considered the 

Motion and the full record, including the signed Consent of Defendant Alan Appelbaum [ECF No. 

44-2].  For the reasons set forth below, the Motion [ECF No. 44] is GRANTED, and Final 

Judgment is entered as follows. 

*** 

The Securities and Exchange Commission having filed a Complaint and Defendant Alan 

Z. Appelbaum (“Defendant”) having entered a general appearance; consented to the Court’s 

jurisdiction over Defendant and the subject matter of this action; consented to entry of this Final 

Judgment without admitting or denying the allegations of the Complaint (except as to jurisdiction 

and except as otherwise provided herein in paragraph VII); waived findings of fact and conclusions 

of law; and waived any right to appeal from this Final Judgment: 

 

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                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

2 

I. 

 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that Defendant is 

permanently restrained and enjoined from violating, directly or indirectly, Section 10(b) of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 

promulgated thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5], by using any means or instrumentality of 

interstate commerce, or of the mails, or of any facility of any national securities exchange, in 

connection with the purchase or sale of any security: 

(a) to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud; 

(b) to make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact 

 necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances 

 under which they were made, not misleading; or 

(c) to engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would 

 operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person 

by, directly or indirectly, (i) transacting in any security on behalf of any investor or potential 

investor without having the authority to do so, or (ii) creating a false appearance or otherwise 

deceiving any person, or disseminating false or misleading documents, materials, or information, 

or making, either orally or in writing, any false or misleading statement in any communication 

with any investor or prospective investor, about:   

(A) any investment strategy or investment in securities,  

(B) the prospects for success of any product or company, 

(C) the use of investor funds,  

(D) compensation to any person,  

(E) Defendant’s qualifications to advise investors; or  

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                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

3 

  (F) the misappropriation of investor funds or investment proceeds. 

 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that, as provided in 

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(d)(2), the foregoing paragraph also binds the following who 

receive actual notice of this Final Judgment by personal service or otherwise: (a) Defendant’s 

officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys; and (b) other persons in active concert or 

participation with Defendant or with anyone described in (a). 

II. 

 IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that 

Defendant is permanently restrained and enjoined from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities 

Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] in the offer or sale of any security by the 

use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by 

use of the mails, directly or indirectly: 

(a) to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud; 

(b) to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact 

 or any omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements 

 made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; 

 or 

 (c) to engage in any transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or  

  would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser 

by, directly or indirectly, (i) transacting in any security on behalf of any investor or potential 

investor without having the authority to do so, or (ii) creating a false appearance or otherwise 

deceiving any person, or disseminating false or misleading documents, materials, or information, 

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                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

4 

or making, either orally or in writing, any false or misleading statement in any communication 

with any investor or prospective investor, about:   

(A) any investment strategy or investment in securities,  

(B) the prospects for success of any product or company, 

(C) the use of investor funds,  

(D) compensation to any person,  

(E) Defendant’s qualifications to advise investors; or  

  (F) the misappropriation of investor funds or investment proceeds. 

 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that, as provided in 

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(d)(2), the foregoing paragraph also binds the following who 

receive actual notice of this Final Judgment by personal service or otherwise: (a) Defendant’s 

officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys; and (b) other persons in active concert or 

participation with Defendant or with anyone described in (a). 

III. 

IT IS HEREBY FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that 

Defendant is liable for disgorgement of $42,000.00, representing net profits gained as a result of 

the conduct alleged in the Complaint, together with prejudgment interest thereon in the amount of 

$5,500.00, and a civil penalty in the amount of $50,000.00 pursuant to Section 20(d) of the 

Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act 

of 1934 [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)].  Defendant shall satisfy this obligation by paying $97,500.00 to 

the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the terms of the payment schedule set forth 

in paragraph IV below after entry of this Final Judgment. 

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                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

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Defendant may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which will provide 

detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request.   Payment may also be made directly 

from a bank account via Pay.gov through the SEC website at 

http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm.  Defendant may also pay by certified check, bank 

cashier’s check, or United States postal money order payable to the Securities and Exchange 

Commission, which shall be delivered or mailed to  

Enterprise Services Center 
Accounts Receivable Branch 
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 
Oklahoma City, OK 73169 
 

and shall be accompanied by a letter identifying the case title, civil action number, and name of 

this Court; Alan Z. Appelbaum as a defendant in this action; and specifying that payment is made 

pursuant to this Final Judgment.   

Defendant shall simultaneously transmit photocopies of evidence of payment and case 

identifying information to the Commission’s counsel in this action.  By making this payment, 

Defendant relinquishes all legal and equitable right, title, and interest in such funds and no part of 

the funds shall be returned to Defendant.   

  The Commission may enforce the Court’s judgment for disgorgement and prejudgment 

interest by using all collection procedures authorized by law, including, but not limited to, moving 

for civil contempt at any time after 30 days following entry of this Final Judgment.   

The Commission may enforce the Court’s judgment for penalties by the use of all 

collection procedures authorized by law, including the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act, 

28 U.S.C. § 3001 et seq., and moving for civil contempt for the violation of any Court orders issued 

in this action.   Defendant shall pay post judgment interest on any amounts due after 30 days of 

the entry of this Final Judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961.  The Commission shall hold the 

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http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm


                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

6 

funds, together with any interest and income earned thereon (collectively, the “Fund”), pending 

further order of the Court.     

The Commission may propose a plan to distribute the Fund subject to the Court’s approval.  

Such a plan may provide that the Fund shall be distributed pursuant to the Fair Fund provisions of 

Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  For a period not to exceed 18 months from 

the date of this Order, the Court shall retain jurisdiction over the administration of any 

distribution of the Fund and the Fund may only be disbursed pursuant to an Order of the Court.    

Regardless of whether any such Fair Fund distribution is made, amounts ordered to be paid 

as civil penalties pursuant to this Judgment shall be treated as penalties paid to the government for 

all purposes, including all tax purposes.  To preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty, 

Defendant shall not, after offset or reduction of any award of compensatory damages in any 

Related Investor Action based on Defendant’s payment of disgorgement in this action, argue that 

he is entitled to, nor shall he further benefit by, offset or reduction of such compensatory damages 

award by the amount of any part of Defendant’s payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty 

Offset”).  If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Defendant shall, 

within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s 

counsel in this action and pay the amount of the Penalty Offset to the United States Treasury or to 

a Fair Fund, as the Commission directs.  Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil 

penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty imposed in this 

Judgment.  For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a private damages 

action brought against Defendant by or on behalf of one or more investors based on substantially 

the same facts as alleged in the Complaint in this action. 

 

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                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

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IV. 

Alan Z. Appelbaum shall pay the total of disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and penalty 

due of $97,500.00 according to the following schedule: (1) $50,000.00, within 30 days of entry of 

this Final Judgment; and (2) $47,500.00, within 365 days of entry of this Final Judgment.  

Payments shall be deemed made on the date they are received by the Commission and shall be 

applied first to post judgment interest, which accrues pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961 on any unpaid 

amounts due after 30 days of the entry of Final Judgment.  Prior to making the final payment set 

forth herein, Alan Z. Appelbaum shall contact the staff of the Commission for the amount due for 

the final payment.  

      If Alan Z. Appelbaum fails to make any payment by the date agreed and/or in the 

amount agreed according to the schedule set forth above, all outstanding payments under this Final 

Judgment, including post-judgment interest, minus any payments made, shall become due and 

payable immediately at the discretion of the staff of the Commission without further application 

to the Court. 

V. 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that within 30 days of 

entry of this Final Judgment, the law firm of Boies Schiller Flexner LLP (“Boies Schiller”) shall 

transfer the entire balance of any and all moneys received from Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum, or 

held for the benefit of Defendant Alan Z. Appelbaum, to the Commission.  Boies Schiller may 

transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which will provide detailed ACH 

transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request. Payment may also be made directly from a bank 

account via Pay.gov through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm.  Boies 

Schiller also may transfer these funds by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United States 

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http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm


                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

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postal money order payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which shall be delivered 

or mailed to  

Enterprise Services Center  
Accounts Receivable Branch  
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard  
Oklahoma City, OK 73169  
 

and shall be accompanied by a letter identifying the case title, civil action number, and name of 

this Court; and specifying that payment is made pursuant to this Final Judgment. 

VI. 
 

 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the Consent is 

incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein, and that Defendant 

shall comply with all of the undertakings and agreements set forth therein.  

VII. 
 
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that, solely for purposes 

of exceptions to discharge set forth in Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523, the 

allegations in the complaint are true and admitted by Defendant, and further, any debt for 

disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty or other amounts due by Defendant under this 

Final Judgment or any other judgment, order, consent order, decree or settlement agreement 

entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt for the violation by Defendant of the federal 

securities laws or any regulation or order issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19) 

of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(19); however, this paragraph is explicitly limited to 

preventing discharge in bankruptcy of the obligations owed by Defendant to the Commission under 

the terms of this Consent and Final Judgment and in no way prevents Defendant from defending 

himself in other actions or claims by a non-Commission creditor in a bankruptcy proceeding. 

 

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                 CASE NO. 22-81115-CIV-CANNON/Reinhart 
 

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VIII. 

 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that this Court shall 

retain jurisdiction of this matter for the purposes of enforcing the terms of this Final Judgment for 

18 months after the date of entry of this Final Judgment. 

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Fort Pierce, Florida, this 14th day of November 

2023. 

 
________________________________ 
AILEEN M. CANNON 
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 

 
cc: counsel of record 
 

 

 

 

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