SEC v. Anne Pramaggiore, No. 1:23-cv-14252, Northern District of Illinois (Sept. 28, 2023) — Complaint
raw: Securities and Exchange Commission v Anne Pramaggiore
Securities and Exchange Commission v Anne Pramaggiore, No. 1:23-cv-14252 (Sept. 28, 2023)
The SEC sued former ComEd and Exelon CEO Anne Pramaggiore for orchestrating a bribery scheme involving over $1 million in payments to associates of Illinois Speaker Michael Madigan.
Anne Pramaggiore is accused of violating federal securities laws by using over $1 million in payments to Madigan's confederates to purchase political influence. The SEC alleges she concealed these bribes from investors, auditors, and internal controls by disguising them as legitimate services. The Commission is seeking a permanent injunction, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, civil penalties, and an officer and director bar.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a complaint against Anne Pramaggiore, the former CEO of Commonwealth Edison (ComEd) and Exelon Utilities. The SEC alleges that Pramaggiore participated in a fraudulent scheme to corruptly influence former Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan by directing over $1 million in payments to his associates. These payments, which were disguised as legal and consulting fees, were intended to secure political clout and favorable legislation. Pramaggiore is accused of concealing the bribery scheme from investors, auditors, and the companies' internal controls. This enforcement action follows her recent criminal conviction for conspiracy, bribery, and record falsification. The SEC seeks a permanent injunction, civil penalties, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and a ban on her serving as an officer or director of a public company.
Extracted insights
- $19.00B $19 billion ≥$1B
- $3.30B $3.3 billion ≥$1B
- $2.20B $2.2 billion ≥$1B
- $150.00M $150,000,000 $100M–$1B
- $100K $100,000 $100K–$1M
- $5K $5,000 <$10K
- $5K $5000 <$10K
- person anne pramaggiore
- company comed and exelon corporation
- company exelon corporation
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- Anne Pramaggiore participated in a fraudulent scheme to corruptly influence Michael Madigan
- ComEd and Exelon Corporation showered Madigan confederates with over a million dollars in payments
- Anne Pramaggiore concealed this scheme and those bribes from Exelon’s investors, auditor, and internal records
- Securities And Exchange Commission brings this action to hold Anne Pramaggiore accountable for violations of federal securities laws
- Exelon Corporation reported revenues of $19 billion, operating income of $3.3 billion, and net income of nearly $2.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2022
- Anne Pramaggiore was convicted of conspiracy, bribery, and record falsification
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
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)
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v. ) No. 1:23-cv-14252
)
ANNE PRAMAGGIORE,
Defendant.
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)
JURY DEMANDED
)
_______________________________________ )
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff United States Securities and Exchange Commission alleges:
1. While defendant Anne Pramaggiore was Commonwealth Edison
Company’s CEO, and la ter as Exelon Utilities’ CEO, she participated in a
fraudulent scheme to corruptly influence Michael Madigan, who at the time
was the powerful, long-serving Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives.
Under her watch and with her active participation, ComEd and its parent,
Exelon Corporation, showered Madigan confederates with over a million
dollars in payments. The goal was to ingratiate the Exelon organization to
Madigan so he would do its political bidding in Springfield. The payments were
supposedly for services rendered. But Pramaggiore knew those payments
bought ComEd and Exelon one thing and one thing alone: Clout. Not legal,
lobbying, or consulting services.
2
2. Pramaggiore concealed this scheme and th ose bribes from
Exelon’s investors; from ComEd’s and Exelon’s auditor; and from the
companies’ books, records and internal controls. The SEC brings this action to
hold her accountable for her violations of the federal securities laws.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3. The SEC brings this action pursuant to Section 20(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §77t(b)] and Sections 21(d)
and 21(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C.
§§78u(d) and 78u(e)].
4. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22
of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v], Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 78aa], and 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
5. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to Section 27 of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Acts, practices and courses of business
constituting violations alleged herein have occurred within the jurisdiction of
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and
elsewhere.
6. Defendant directly and indirectly made use of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce and of the mails in connection with the
acts, practices and courses of business alleged herein, and will continue to do so
unless enjoined.
3
DEFENDANT
7. Defendant Anne Pramaggiore, age 65, is a resident of Barrington,
Illinois. From about March 2012 to May 2018 she served as the chief executive
officer of Commonwealth Edison Company (“ComEd”) . From June 2018 until
October 15, 2019, Pramaggiore served as CEO for Exelon Utilities, an
unincorporated division within Exelon Corporation (“Exelon”) that oversaw
ComEd’s operations and provided governance and oversight over Exelon’s
regulated electric and gas utilities. She was recently convicted of conspiracy,
bribery and record falsification.
OTHER PARTIES
8. Exelon Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation headquartered
in Chicago, Illinois, is a utility services holding company that trades on the
NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “EXC.” For the year ended
December 31, 2022, Exelon reported revenues of $19 billion, operating income
of $3.3 billion, and net income of nearly $2.2 billion.
9. Commonwealth Edison Company, an Illinois corporation
headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, is a subsidiary of Exelon. Exelon owns 99%
of ComEd. ComEd has common stock purchase warrants registered pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. ComEd also files separate audited
financial statements with the Commission because it offers and sells debt
securities under the Securities Act. ComEd’s audited financial statements are
consolidated into Exelon’s financial statements.
4
FACTS
10. ComEd is the largest utility company in Illinois. It employs about
6,000 individuals. ComEd provides electricity to 70% of Illinois’s population.
As a public utility ComEd is heavily regulated by the State of Illinois. The
Illinois General Assembly—consisting of the Illinois House of Representatives
and the Illinois Senate—routinely considers legislation that affects ComEd’s
operations, rates and profitability.
Michael Madigan
11. For all but two years from 1983 until 20 21 Michael Madigan
served as the powerful Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives. He’s
the longest serving Speaker in Illinois history. As Speaker, Madigan exercised
total control over which bills came to the floor of the Illinois House for a vote.
So as a practical matter he largely controlled which bills became law in Illinois.
12. ComEd had a firsthand appreciation of Madigan’s influence and
power. In the early 2000s Madigan had successfully thwarted several legislative
initiatives championed by ComEd. In the wake of such setbacks ComEd made
a concerted and well-funded effort to improve its relationship with the powerful
legislator. Starting in about 2011 ComEd began hiring a bevy of Madigan allies
and confidants to serve as its lawyers and lobbyists. To be clear, ComEd wasn’t
in the market for additional legal or consulting services. ComEd was instead
paying for Madigan’s gratitude.
5
The Law Firm
13. In about 2011 ComEd hired a law firm linked to Madigan (“Law
Firm”) . By early 2016 ComEd’s contract with the law firm was up for renewal.
ComEd’s legal department was not inclined to renew the contract.
14. The Law Firm learned of this development and reached out to
Michael McClain for help. McClain was among ComEd’s stable of outside
lobbyists with close ties to Madigan. McClain quickly escalated the issue all the
way up to Pramaggiore.
15. In a January 2016 email McClain wrote to defendant: “I am sure
you know how valuable [a partner in the Law Firm] is to our Friend.” By “our
Friend” McClain meant Speaker Madigan. McClain warned Pramaggiore how
events would unfold if ComEd made good on its plan to reduce the Law Firm’s
hours:
I know the drill and so do you. If you do not get involve[d] and
resolve this issue of 850 hours for his law firm per year then he
will go to our Friend. Our Friend will call me and then I will call
you. Is this a drill we must go through?
16. Pramaggiore got the message. She responded succinctly:
“Sorry. No one informed me. I am on this.”
17. True to her word Pramaggiore ensured that the Law Firm’s
contract with ComEd was renewed.
6
Pramaggiore’s Misleading
Statements to Investors About FEJA
18. Since 2011 ComEd had spent billions of dollars to improve its
distribution system. It paid for such improvements by availing itself of a
performance-based rates formula that set ComEd’s charges to its customers.
That formula was set to expire by 2019. ComEd wanted the Illinois General
Assembly to pass legislation, called the “Future Energy Jobs Act” or “FEJA,”
to extend that rates formula beyond 2019. The reasonably foreseeable
anticipated benefits to ComEd flowing from FEJA’s passage exceeded
$150,000,000.
19. ComEd’s plan to pass FEJA was simple: Banking on Madigan’s
support by capitalizing on its steady stream of bribes to his associates.
20. But that’s not what Pramaggiore told the investing public. Rather,
during an October 26, 2016 Exelon earnings call, she said that ComEd’s
legislative strategy was to develop a coalition of supporters:
This is Anne Pramaggiore. We are — I think what we are seeing
right now is that there is a bit of an opening of a door. The
legislature has a temporary budget in place and Chicago Public
School funding is behind them and so I think we see an
opportunity in the veto session. We also think there is a lot of work
to be done to get there. We have pulled together a coalition to come in
with an agreed bill as much as possible and we are in the process of
putting that together now. But we do think there is the potential that
this would be entertained in the veto session.
(emphasis added).
7
21. A month later, on November 30, 2016, ComEd issued a press
release about FEJA. In a quote attributed to Pramaggiore she repeated her
claim that ComEd’s plan to pass FEJA was to build a broad-based coalition:
We have worked with many stakeholders including consumer
advocates, environmentalists, community leaders, among others, to
ensure this bill has the best outcome for customers, our economy
and our environment and the communities we serve. We appreciate
the strong bipartisan support of members of the General Assembly,
the four caucus’ professional staff, the labor unions, members of the
Clean Jobs Coalition and other stakeholders who have helped us
shape this comprehensive energy package that will bring tremendous
value to our state and our customers.
22. Pramaggiore’s statements to investors concealed ComEd’s bribery
scheme to advance its legislative interests. Pramaggiore’s and ComEd’s plan for
passing FEJA was to corruptly influence and reward Madigan. Pramaggiore
hid that scheme from Exelon’s investors. Such a scheme posed a risk of
ComEd’s exposure to criminal and civil liability. It also cast doubt on the
integrity and effectiveness of ComEd’s management. Any reasonable investor
would have thus considered the information material.
23. As a result of Pramaggiore’s misconduct, including her
misstatements and omissions, she received a $100,000 bonus to reward her
efforts to pass FEJA.
24. Around the time that Pramaggiore made these misleading
statements, Exelon sold 446,000 shares for its long-term incentive plan and
31 8,000 shares for its employee stock purchase plan.
8
The Alderman &
The Political Consulting Firm
25. In December 2016, the Illinois General Assembly passed FEJA,
which provided ComEd with hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies and
other benefits .
26. In the wake of its FEJA victory ComEd went to great lengths to
stay in Madigan’s good graces. In May 2018 Madigan through an intermediary
asked Pramaggiore to have ComEd hire one of his political allies, who was
retiring from the Chicago City Council (“Alderman”) , for $5,000 a month.
27. Pramaggiore made that happen. And she let Madigan share the
good news with the Alderman.
28. Here’s how Pramaggiore facilitated ComEd’s payments to the
Alderman: ComEd already had the political consulting firm of Jay Doherty
(“Doherty”) on a monthly retainer. Doherty was another Madigan crony
ComEd hired to curry favor with Madigan. ComEd asked Doherty to pay the
Alderman $5 ,000 a month. ComEd, in turn, agreed to pay Doherty an
additional $5,000 a month. To justify the increase ComEd pretended to assign
Doherty additional responsibilities, specifically an “expanded role with the
Cook County Board president’s office and Cook County Commissioners and
Department Heads.”
9
29. That wasn’t true. The truth was that the $5000 monthly payments
were earmarked specifically and solely for the Alderman. Predictably, the
Alderman performed little if any work for ComEd in return for such payments.
30. Using Doherty as a buffer allowed Pramaggiore to conceal the
payments to Madigan cronies such as the Alderman by bypassing ComEd’s
vendor payment system. Skirting this ComEd internal control, in turn, allowed
her to feign ignorance of the bribes, and to disclaim responsibility for overseeing
Madigan’s associates.
31. In January 2017 and January 2018 Pramaggiore signed false and
misleading internal ComEd documents to renew Doherty’s contract. She
submitted “s ingle source justification” or “SSJ” forms to the relevant Exelon
subsidiary. In such forms ComEd required a written justification why it was
retaining the vendor in a non-competitive manner. ComEd required one of its
executives to approve any such request.
32. Pramaggiore did so for Doherty. In those forms she claimed that
ComEd’s large payments to him—without a competitive bidding process—were
necessary given his “unique insight & perspective to promote ComEd and its
business matters to further develop, execute and manage its Government
Relations presence,” and his “specific knowledge that cannot be sourced from
another consultant/supplier.”
33. That wasn’t true. The money was simply a bundled br ibe to
Madigan’s associates.
10
Pramaggiore Misleads Exelon’s Auditors
34. Pramaggiore signed management representation letters directed to
Exelon’s and ComEd’s auditors that stated:
There have been no material violations or possible viola tions
whose effects should be considered for disclosure in the financial
statements or as a basis for recording a loss contingency, that
have not been disclosed in the financial statements.
35. Such representations by Pramaggiore to the auditor were
misleading, if not false, since she failed to disclose the ongoing bribery scheme
that should have been considered for disclosure in the financial statements
under Management’s Discussion and Analysis as required by Item 303 of
Regulation S-K of the Securities Act (“MD&A Item 303”).
Pramaggiore’s Conviction
36. On May 2, 2023, a federal jury of the Northern District of Illinois
found Pramaggiore guilty of conspiring to influence and reward the former
Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives in order to pass FEJA, along
with multiple bribery and record falsification charges, including violating
Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act.
11
COUNT I
Violations of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act
37. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference as though fully set forth herein.
38. By engaging in the conduct described above, defendant Anne
Pramaggiore, in the offer and sale of securities, by the use of the means and
instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by
use of the mails, directly or indirectly, has (a) employed devices, schemes and
arti fices to defraud; (b) obtained money and property by means of untrue
statements of material fact and by omitting to state material facts ne cessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in transactions, practices, and courses of
business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the
purchasers of such securities.
39. Defendant acted knowingly, or with extreme recklessness, in
engaging in the fraudulent conduct described above.
40. Defendant also acted negligently in engaging in the conduct
described above.
41. By engaging in the conduct described above, defendant violated
Sections 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2)].
12
COUNT II
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5
42. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
43. Defendant Anne Pramaggiore, in connection with the purchase
and sale of securities, by the use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate
commerce and by the use of the mails, directly and indirectly: used and
employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud; made untrue statements of
material fact and omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and engaged in acts, practices and courses of business which
operated or would have operated as a fraud and deceit upon purchasers and
sellers and prospective purchasers and sellers of securities.
44. Defendant knew, or was reckless in not knowing, of the facts
described in paragraphs 1 through 36 above.
45. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R.
240.10b -5].
13
COUNT III
Aiding and Abetting Exelon’s and ComEd’s Violations of
Sections 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act
46. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
47. Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78m(b)(2)(A)] requires issuers to make and keep books, records and accounts
which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the issuer’s transactions
and dispositions of assets.
48. Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78m(b)(2)(B)] requires those issuers to devise and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) transactions are executed per management’s general or specific
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to maintain the accountability of assets;
and (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization.
49. By engaging in the conduct described above, ComEd violated
Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act by failing to make and keep records,
which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the bribery scheme.
14
50. Contrary to Exelon’s code of business conduct, no waiver was
requested or obtained from the corporate general counsel, the board of
directors, or a board committee. Thus, required records were not created or
maintained. Further, given that ComEd’s audited financial statements are
consolidated into those of Exelon, ComEd’s failure to reflect the bribery scheme
in its books and records also caused Exelon’s books and records to be
inaccurate. Exelon thereby also violated Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange
Act.
51. Exelon and ComEd also violated Section 13(b)(2)(B) by failing to
devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that assets are used, transactions are recorded as
necessary to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
transactions are executed only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, including in a manner consistent with Exelon’s policies.
52. In particular, Exelon had insufficient internal accounting controls
in place to prevent ComEd from arranging for Madigan associates to obtain
jobs, vendor subcontracts and monetary payments to corruptly influence and
reward Madigan for his assistance with respect to legislation affecting ComEd’s
business.
53. Defendant Anne Pramaggiore provided substantial assistance to
ComEd’s and Exelon’s aforementioned violations through her participation in
the bribery scheme. She knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance
15
to ComEd and Exelon by knowingly or recklessly coordinating payments to
Madigan’s associates with McClain, and by approving those payments.
Further, she knowingly or recklessly sought to circumvent ComEd’s internal
accounting controls and falsified records to disguise such payments. Thus,
Pramaggiore is liable for aiding and abetting violations committed by ComEd
and Exelon.
54. By reason of the foregoing, Pramaggiore aided and abetted the
violations described above and pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78t(e)], is liable for such violations.
COUNT IV
Violation of Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act
55. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
56. As ComEd’s CEO, Pramaggiore signed false and materially
misleading certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act [15
U.S.C. § 7241 ] (“Section 302”) . ComEd and Exelon attached those
certifications to their quarterly and annual reports, which the companies filed
between October 2016 and May 2018.
57. In signing these certifications, Pramaggiore made the following
representation:
16
The regist rant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit
committee of the regist rant’s board of directors...[a]ny fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have significant role in the registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting.
58. Rule 13a-14 requires that each principal executive officer certify
the disclosures in those reports. As discussed above, these statements were false,
as Pramaggiore knew given her knowledge of the fraudulent scheme and her
role in Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting.
59. By engaging in the acts and conduct all eged here, Pramaggiore
filed or caused to be filed financial statements that contained untrue statements
of material fact, or failed to include, along with the information required to be
stated in such certification, such further material information as was necessary
to make the required statements, given the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, or failed to disclose any information required to be
disclosed therein.
60. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Rule 13a-14 of the
Exchange Act [17 C.F.R. § 240.13a-14].
17
COUNT V
Violation of Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act
and Rule 13b2-1 Thereunder
61. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
62. Rule 13b2-1 of the Exchange Act prohibits any individual from
directl y or indirectly falsifying or causing to be falsified any book, record or
account subject to Exchange Act Section 13(b)(2)(A) [15 U.S.C. §
78m(b)(2)(A)]. Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act also prohibits any
individual from knowingly circumventing or failing to implement a system of
internal accounting controls or knowingly falsifying any book, record or
account required to be made and kept by Section 13(b)(2).
63. Pramaggiore knowingly falsified the single source justification
documents for the purpose concealing the truth about ComEd’s payments to
Doherty and circumventing Exelon’s internal accounting controls.
64. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Section 13(b)(5) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78m(b)(5)] and Rule 13b2-1 [17 C.F.R. §
240.13b2 -1] thereunder.
18
COUNT VI
Violation of Exchange Act Rule 13b2-2(a)
65. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
66. Rule 13b2-2(a) provides that no “director” or “officer” of an issuer
shall, among other things, make material misrepresentations to an accountant
in connection with an audit, review or examination.
67. In management representation letters sent to the auditor in
connection with the firm’s reviews and audits during the relevant period, while
participating in the bribery scheme, Pramaggiore falsely represented that
“[t]here have been no material violations or possible violations whose effects
should be considered for disclosure in the financial statements or as a basis for
recording a loss contingency, that have not been disclosed in the financial
statements.”
68. As explained above, Pramaggiore was aware of the bribery scheme
and knew that disclosure of the existence of the scheme should have been
considered for disclosure in the financial statements under MD&A Item 303.
69. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Exchange Act Rule
13b2-2(a) [17 C.F.R. § 240.13b2-2( a)].
19
RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, the Commission requests that this Court:
I.
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
Pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77t(b)] and
Sections 21(d)(1) and 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78u(d)(1) and
(d)(5)], permanently enjoin defendant Anne Pramaggiore, her officers, agents,
servants, employees, attorneys and those persons in active concert or
participation with defendant who receive actual notice of the order of this
Court, by personal service or otherwise, and each of them from, directly or
indirectly, engaging in the transactions, acts, practices or courses of business
described above, or in conduct of similar purport and object, in violation of
Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2)]; Section 10(b) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j( b)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
thereunder; Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78m(b)(5)] and
Rules 13a-14 [17 C.F.R. § 240.13a-14], 13b2-1 [17 C.F.R. § 240.13b2-1] , and
13b2-2(a) [17 C.F.R. § 240.13b2-2(a)] thereunder; and Sections 13(b)(2)(A) [15
U.S.C. § 78m(b)(2)(A)] and 13(b)(2)(B) [15 U.S.C. § 78m(b)(2)(B)] of the
Exchange Act.
20
II.
DISGORGEMENT
Order defendant Anne Pramaggiore to disgorge the ill -gotten gains
received because of the vi olations alleged in this Complaint, including
prejudgment interest, pursuant to Section 21(d)(3), 21(d)(5) and 21(d)(7) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), (5), and (7)].
III.
CIVIL PENALTIES
Order defendant Anne Pramaggiore to pay civil penalties pursuant to
Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)].
IV.
OFFICER AND DIRECTOR BAR
Pursuant to Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78u(d)(2)], issue an order prohibiting defendant Anne Pramaggiore from acting
as an officer or director of any issuer that either has a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act, or that is required to file reports pursuant to
the Exchange Act.
V.
Grant such other reli ef as this Court considers appropriate.
21
JURY DEMAND
The Commission requests a trial by jury.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
By: Jonathan S. Polish
Jonathan S. Polish
Brian D. Fagel
Natalie G. Garner
Sally J. Hewitt
Kristal Olson
Attorneys for Plaintiff
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 1450
Chicago, IL 60604
Telephone: (312) 353-7390
Dated: September 28, 2023IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
)
)
)
)
)
v. ) No. 1:23-cv-14252
)
ANNE PRAMAGGIORE,
Defendant.
)
)
)
JURY DEMANDED
)
_______________________________________ )
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff United States Securities and Exchange Commission alleges:
1. While defendant Anne Pramaggiore was Commonwealth Edison
Company’s CEO, and later as Exelon Utilities’ CEO, she participated in a
fraudulent scheme to corruptly influence Michael Madigan, who at the time
was the powerful, long-serving Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives.
Under her watch and with her active participation, ComEd and its parent,
Exelon Corporation, showered Madigan confederates with over a million
dollars in payments. The goal was to ingratiate the Exelon organization to
Madigan so he would do its political bidding in Springfield. The payments were
supposedly for services rendered. But Pramaggiore knew those payments
bought ComEd and Exelon one thing and one thing alone: Clout. Not legal,
lobbying, or consulting services.
Case: 1:23-cv-14252 Document #: 1 Filed: 09/28/23 Page 1 of 21 PageID #:1
2
2. Pramaggiore concealed this scheme and those bribes from
Exelon’s investors; from ComEd’s and Exelon’s auditor; and from the
companies’ books, records and internal controls. The SEC brings this action to
hold her accountable for her violations of the federal securities laws.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
3. The SEC brings this action pursuant to Section 20(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §77t(b)] and Sections 21(d)
and 21(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C.
§§78u(d) and 78u(e)].
4. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22
of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v], Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 78aa], and 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
5. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to Section 27 of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Acts, practices and courses of business
constituting violations alleged herein have occurred within the jurisdiction of
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and
elsewhere.
6. Defendant directly and indirectly made use of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce and of the mails in connection with the
acts, practices and courses of business alleged herein, and will continue to do so
unless enjoined.
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DEFENDANT
7. Defendant Anne Pramaggiore, age 65, is a resident of Barrington,
Illinois. From about March 2012 to May 2018 she served as the chief executive
officer of Commonwealth Edison Company (“ComEd”). From June 2018 until
October 15, 2019, Pramaggiore served as CEO for Exelon Utilities, an
unincorporated division within Exelon Corporation (“Exelon”) that oversaw
ComEd’s operations and provided governance and oversight over Exelon’s
regulated electric and gas utilities. She was recently convicted of conspiracy,
bribery and record falsification.
OTHER PARTIES
8. Exelon Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation headquartered
in Chicago, Illinois, is a utility services holding company that trades on the
NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol “EXC.” For the year ended
December 31, 2022, Exelon reported revenues of $19 billion, operating income
of $3.3 billion, and net income of nearly $2.2 billion.
9. Commonwealth Edison Company, an Illinois corporation
headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, is a subsidiary of Exelon. Exelon owns 99%
of ComEd. ComEd has common stock purchase warrants registered pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. ComEd also files separate audited
financial statements with the Commission because it offers and sells debt
securities under the Securities Act. ComEd’s audited financial statements are
consolidated into Exelon’s financial statements.
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FACTS
10. ComEd is the largest utility company in Illinois. It employs about
6,000 individuals. ComEd provides electricity to 70% of Illinois’s population.
As a public utility ComEd is heavily regulated by the State of Illinois. The
Illinois General Assembly—consisting of the Illinois House of Representatives
and the Illinois Senate—routinely considers legislation that affects ComEd’s
operations, rates and profitability.
Michael Madigan
11. For all but two years from 1983 until 2021 Michael Madigan
served as the powerful Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives. He’s
the longest serving Speaker in Illinois history. As Speaker, Madigan exercised
total control over which bills came to the floor of the Illinois House for a vote.
So as a practical matter he largely controlled which bills became law in Illinois.
12. ComEd had a firsthand appreciation of Madigan’s influence and
power. In the early 2000s Madigan had successfully thwarted several legislative
initiatives championed by ComEd. In the wake of such setbacks ComEd made
a concerted and well-funded effort to improve its relationship with the powerful
legislator. Starting in about 2011 ComEd began hiring a bevy of Madigan allies
and confidants to serve as its lawyers and lobbyists. To be clear, ComEd wasn’t
in the market for additional legal or consulting services. ComEd was instead
paying for Madigan’s gratitude.
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The Law Firm
13. In about 2011 ComEd hired a law firm linked to Madigan (“Law
Firm”). By early 2016 ComEd’s contract with the law firm was up for renewal.
ComEd’s legal department was not inclined to renew the contract.
14. The Law Firm learned of this development and reached out to
Michael McClain for help. McClain was among ComEd’s stable of outside
lobbyists with close ties to Madigan. McClain quickly escalated the issue all the
way up to Pramaggiore.
15. In a January 2016 email McClain wrote to defendant: “I am sure
you know how valuable [a partner in the Law Firm] is to our Friend.” By “our
Friend” McClain meant Speaker Madigan. McClain warned Pramaggiore how
events would unfold if ComEd made good on its plan to reduce the Law Firm’s
hours:
I know the drill and so do you. If you do not get involve[d] and
resolve this issue of 850 hours for his law firm per year then he
will go to our Friend. Our Friend will call me and then I will call
you. Is this a drill we must go through?
16. Pramaggiore got the message. She responded succinctly:
“Sorry. No one informed me. I am on this.”
17. True to her word Pramaggiore ensured that the Law Firm’s
contract with ComEd was renewed.
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Pramaggiore’s Misleading
Statements to Investors About FEJA
18. Since 2011 ComEd had spent billions of dollars to improve its
distribution system. It paid for such improvements by availing itself of a
performance-based rates formula that set ComEd’s charges to its customers.
That formula was set to expire by 2019. ComEd wanted the Illinois General
Assembly to pass legislation, called the “Future Energy Jobs Act” or “FEJA,”
to extend that rates formula beyond 2019. The reasonably foreseeable
anticipated benefits to ComEd flowing from FEJA’s passage exceeded
$150,000,000.
19. ComEd’s plan to pass FEJA was simple: Banking on Madigan’s
support by capitalizing on its steady stream of bribes to his associates.
20. But that’s not what Pramaggiore told the investing public. Rather,
during an October 26, 2016 Exelon earnings call, she said that ComEd’s
legislative strategy was to develop a coalition of supporters:
This is Anne Pramaggiore. We are — I think what we are seeing
right now is that there is a bit of an opening of a door. The
legislature has a temporary budget in place and Chicago Public
School funding is behind them and so I think we see an
opportunity in the veto session. We also think there is a lot of work
to be done to get there. We have pulled together a coalition to come in
with an agreed bill as much as possible and we are in the process of
putting that together now. But we do think there is the potential that
this would be entertained in the veto session.
(emphasis added).
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21. A month later, on November 30, 2016, ComEd issued a press
release about FEJA. In a quote attributed to Pramaggiore she repeated her
claim that ComEd’s plan to pass FEJA was to build a broad-based coalition:
We have worked with many stakeholders including consumer
advocates, environmentalists, community leaders, among others, to
ensure this bill has the best outcome for customers, our economy
and our environment and the communities we serve. We appreciate
the strong bipartisan support of members of the General Assembly,
the four caucus’ professional staff, the labor unions, members of the
Clean Jobs Coalition and other stakeholders who have helped us
shape this comprehensive energy package that will bring tremendous
value to our state and our customers.
22. Pramaggiore’s statements to investors concealed ComEd’s bribery
scheme to advance its legislative interests. Pramaggiore’s and ComEd’s plan for
passing FEJA was to corruptly influence and reward Madigan. Pramaggiore
hid that scheme from Exelon’s investors. Such a scheme posed a risk of
ComEd’s exposure to criminal and civil liability. It also cast doubt on the
integrity and effectiveness of ComEd’s management. Any reasonable investor
would have thus considered the information material.
23. As a result of Pramaggiore’s misconduct, including her
misstatements and omissions, she received a $100,000 bonus to reward her
efforts to pass FEJA.
24. Around the time that Pramaggiore made these misleading
statements, Exelon sold 446,000 shares for its long-term incentive plan and
318,000 shares for its employee stock purchase plan.
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The Alderman &
The Political Consulting Firm
25. In December 2016, the Illinois General Assembly passed FEJA,
which provided ComEd with hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies and
other benefits.
26. In the wake of its FEJA victory ComEd went to great lengths to
stay in Madigan’s good graces. In May 2018 Madigan through an intermediary
asked Pramaggiore to have ComEd hire one of his political allies, who was
retiring from the Chicago City Council (“Alderman”), for $5,000 a month.
27. Pramaggiore made that happen. And she let Madigan share the
good news with the Alderman.
28. Here’s how Pramaggiore facilitated ComEd’s payments to the
Alderman: ComEd already had the political consulting firm of Jay Doherty
(“Doherty”) on a monthly retainer. Doherty was another Madigan crony
ComEd hired to curry favor with Madigan. ComEd asked Doherty to pay the
Alderman $5,000 a month. ComEd, in turn, agreed to pay Doherty an
additional $5,000 a month. To justify the increase ComEd pretended to assign
Doherty additional responsibilities, specifically an “expanded role with the
Cook County Board president’s office and Cook County Commissioners and
Department Heads.”
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29. That wasn’t true. The truth was that the $5000 monthly payments
were earmarked specifically and solely for the Alderman. Predictably, the
Alderman performed little if any work for ComEd in return for such payments.
30. Using Doherty as a buffer allowed Pramaggiore to conceal the
payments to Madigan cronies such as the Alderman by bypassing ComEd’s
vendor payment system. Skirting this ComEd internal control, in turn, allowed
her to feign ignorance of the bribes, and to disclaim responsibility for overseeing
Madigan’s associates.
31. In January 2017 and January 2018 Pramaggiore signed false and
misleading internal ComEd documents to renew Doherty’s contract. She
submitted “single source justification” or “SSJ” forms to the relevant Exelon
subsidiary. In such forms ComEd required a written justification why it was
retaining the vendor in a non-competitive manner. ComEd required one of its
executives to approve any such request.
32. Pramaggiore did so for Doherty. In those forms she claimed that
ComEd’s large payments to him—without a competitive bidding process—were
necessary given his “unique insight & perspective to promote ComEd and its
business matters to further develop, execute and manage its Government
Relations presence,” and his “specific knowledge that cannot be sourced from
another consultant/supplier.”
33. That wasn’t true. The money was simply a bundled bribe to
Madigan’s associates.
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Pramaggiore Misleads Exelon’s Auditors
34. Pramaggiore signed management representation letters directed to
Exelon’s and ComEd’s auditors that stated:
There have been no material violations or possible violations
whose effects should be considered for disclosure in the financial
statements or as a basis for recording a loss contingency, that
have not been disclosed in the financial statements.
35. Such representations by Pramaggiore to the auditor were
misleading, if not false, since she failed to disclose the ongoing bribery scheme
that should have been considered for disclosure in the financial statements
under Management’s Discussion and Analysis as required by Item 303 of
Regulation S-K of the Securities Act (“MD&A Item 303”).
Pramaggiore’s Conviction
36. On May 2, 2023, a federal jury of the Northern District of Illinois
found Pramaggiore guilty of conspiring to influence and reward the former
Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives in order to pass FEJA, along
with multiple bribery and record falsification charges, including violating
Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act.
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COUNT I
Violations of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act
37. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference as though fully set forth herein.
38. By engaging in the conduct described above, defendant Anne
Pramaggiore, in the offer and sale of securities, by the use of the means and
instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by
use of the mails, directly or indirectly, has (a) employed devices, schemes and
artifices to defraud; (b) obtained money and property by means of untrue
statements of material fact and by omitting to state material facts necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in transactions, practices, and courses of
business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the
purchasers of such securities.
39. Defendant acted knowingly, or with extreme recklessness, in
engaging in the fraudulent conduct described above.
40. Defendant also acted negligently in engaging in the conduct
described above.
41. By engaging in the conduct described above, defendant violated
Sections 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2)].
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COUNT II
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5
42. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
43. Defendant Anne Pramaggiore, in connection with the purchase
and sale of securities, by the use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate
commerce and by the use of the mails, directly and indirectly: used and
employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud; made untrue statements of
material fact and omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and engaged in acts, practices and courses of business which
operated or would have operated as a fraud and deceit upon purchasers and
sellers and prospective purchasers and sellers of securities.
44. Defendant knew, or was reckless in not knowing, of the facts
described in paragraphs 1 through 36 above.
45. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R.
240.10b-5].
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COUNT III
Aiding and Abetting Exelon’s and ComEd’s Violations of
Sections 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act
46. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
47. Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78m(b)(2)(A)] requires issuers to make and keep books, records and accounts
which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the issuer’s transactions
and dispositions of assets.
48. Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78m(b)(2)(B)] requires those issuers to devise and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) transactions are executed per management’s general or specific
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to maintain the accountability of assets;
and (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization.
49. By engaging in the conduct described above, ComEd violated
Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act by failing to make and keep records,
which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the bribery scheme.
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50. Contrary to Exelon’s code of business conduct, no waiver was
requested or obtained from the corporate general counsel, the board of
directors, or a board committee. Thus, required records were not created or
maintained. Further, given that ComEd’s audited financial statements are
consolidated into those of Exelon, ComEd’s failure to reflect the bribery scheme
in its books and records also caused Exelon’s books and records to be
inaccurate. Exelon thereby also violated Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange
Act.
51. Exelon and ComEd also violated Section 13(b)(2)(B) by failing to
devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that assets are used, transactions are recorded as
necessary to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
transactions are executed only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, including in a manner consistent with Exelon’s policies.
52. In particular, Exelon had insufficient internal accounting controls
in place to prevent ComEd from arranging for Madigan associates to obtain
jobs, vendor subcontracts and monetary payments to corruptly influence and
reward Madigan for his assistance with respect to legislation affecting ComEd’s
business.
53. Defendant Anne Pramaggiore provided substantial assistance to
ComEd’s and Exelon’s aforementioned violations through her participation in
the bribery scheme. She knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance
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to ComEd and Exelon by knowingly or recklessly coordinating payments to
Madigan’s associates with McClain, and by approving those payments.
Further, she knowingly or recklessly sought to circumvent ComEd’s internal
accounting controls and falsified records to disguise such payments. Thus,
Pramaggiore is liable for aiding and abetting violations committed by ComEd
and Exelon.
54. By reason of the foregoing, Pramaggiore aided and abetted the
violations described above and pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78t(e)], is liable for such violations.
COUNT IV
Violation of Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act
55. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
56. As ComEd’s CEO, Pramaggiore signed false and materially
misleading certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act [15
U.S.C. § 7241] (“Section 302”). ComEd and Exelon attached those
certifications to their quarterly and annual reports, which the companies filed
between October 2016 and May 2018.
57. In signing these certifications, Pramaggiore made the following
representation:
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The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed,
based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit
committee of the registrant’s board of directors…[a]ny fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have significant role in the registrant’s internal
control over financial reporting.
58. Rule 13a-14 requires that each principal executive officer certify
the disclosures in those reports. As discussed above, these statements were false,
as Pramaggiore knew given her knowledge of the fraudulent scheme and her
role in Exelon’s internal control over financial reporting.
59. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged here, Pramaggiore
filed or caused to be filed financial statements that contained untrue statements
of material fact, or failed to include, along with the information required to be
stated in such certification, such further material information as was necessary
to make the required statements, given the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, or failed to disclose any information required to be
disclosed therein.
60. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Rule 13a-14 of the
Exchange Act [17 C.F.R. § 240.13a-14].
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COUNT V
Violation of Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act
and Rule 13b2-1 Thereunder
61. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
62. Rule 13b2-1 of the Exchange Act prohibits any individual from
directly or indirectly falsifying or causing to be falsified any book, record or
account subject to Exchange Act Section 13(b)(2)(A) [15 U.S.C. §
78m(b)(2)(A)]. Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act also prohibits any
individual from knowingly circumventing or failing to implement a system of
internal accounting controls or knowingly falsifying any book, record or
account required to be made and kept by Section 13(b)(2).
63. Pramaggiore knowingly falsified the single source justification
documents for the purpose concealing the truth about ComEd’s payments to
Doherty and circumventing Exelon’s internal accounting controls.
64. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Section 13(b)(5) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78m(b)(5)] and Rule 13b2-1 [17 C.F.R. §
240.13b2-1] thereunder.
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COUNT VI
Violation of Exchange Act Rule 13b2-2(a)
65. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
66. Rule 13b2-2(a) provides that no “director” or “officer” of an issuer
shall, among other things, make material misrepresentations to an accountant
in connection with an audit, review or examination.
67. In management representation letters sent to the auditor in
connection with the firm’s reviews and audits during the relevant period, while
participating in the bribery scheme, Pramaggiore falsely represented that
“[t]here have been no material violations or possible violations whose effects
should be considered for disclosure in the financial statements or as a basis for
recording a loss contingency, that have not been disclosed in the financial
statements.”
68. As explained above, Pramaggiore was aware of the bribery scheme
and knew that disclosure of the existence of the scheme should have been
considered for disclosure in the financial statements under MD&A Item 303.
69. By reason of the foregoing, defendant violated Exchange Act Rule
13b2-2(a) [17 C.F.R. § 240.13b2-2(a)].
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RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, the Commission requests that this Court:
I.
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
Pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77t(b)] and
Sections 21(d)(1) and 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 78u(d)(1) and
(d)(5)], permanently enjoin defendant Anne Pramaggiore, her officers, agents,
servants, employees, attorneys and those persons in active concert or
participation with defendant who receive actual notice of the order of this
Court, by personal service or otherwise, and each of them from, directly or
indirectly, engaging in the transactions, acts, practices or courses of business
described above, or in conduct of similar purport and object, in violation of
Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2)]; Section 10(b) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
thereunder; Section 13(b)(5) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78m(b)(5)] and
Rules 13a-14 [17 C.F.R. § 240.13a-14], 13b2-1 [17 C.F.R. § 240.13b2-1], and
13b2-2(a) [17 C.F.R. § 240.13b2-2(a)] thereunder; and Sections 13(b)(2)(A) [15
U.S.C. § 78m(b)(2)(A)] and 13(b)(2)(B) [15 U.S.C. § 78m(b)(2)(B)] of the
Exchange Act.
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II.
DISGORGEMENT
Order defendant Anne Pramaggiore to disgorge the ill-gotten gains
received because of the violations alleged in this Complaint, including
prejudgment interest, pursuant to Section 21(d)(3), 21(d)(5) and 21(d)(7) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), (5), and (7)].
III.
CIVIL PENALTIES
Order defendant Anne Pramaggiore to pay civil penalties pursuant to
Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)].
IV.
OFFICER AND DIRECTOR BAR
Pursuant to Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78u(d)(2)], issue an order prohibiting defendant Anne Pramaggiore from acting
as an officer or director of any issuer that either has a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act, or that is required to file reports pursuant to
the Exchange Act.
V.
Grant such other relief as this Court considers appropriate.
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JURY DEMAND
The Commission requests a trial by jury.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
By: Jonathan S. Polish
Jonathan S. Polish
Brian D. Fagel
Natalie G. Garner
Sally J. Hewitt
Kristal Olson
Attorneys for Plaintiff
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 1450
Chicago, IL 60604
Telephone: (312) 353-7390
Dated: September 28, 2023
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COMPLAINT