SEC v. PREIPO CORP; JOHN A. MATTERA; and FILED UNDER SEAL DAVID P. GRZAN, No. 9:23-cv-81141-DMM, Southern District of Florida (Aug. 18, 2023)
raw: SEC v. PREIPO CORP.
SEC v. PREIPO CORP., No. 9:23-cv-81141-DMM (Aug. 18, 2023)
The SEC obtained an emergency asset freeze and restraining order against PreIPO Corp., John A. Mattera, and David P. Grzan for alleged securities fraud and unregistered offerings.
The SEC filed an emergency motion against PreIPO Corp., John A. Mattera, and David P. Grzan for violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The court granted a temporary restraining order and an immediate freeze on the assets of the defendants and relief defendant Boss Global Advisory Group, Inc. While specific fraud amounts were not disclosed in the order, the court found a prima facie case of securities law violations.
The Securities and Exchange Commission successfully obtained an emergency ex-parte order in the Southern District of Florida against PreIPO Corp., John A. Mattera, and David P. Grzan. The defendants are accused of violating Sections 5 and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as well as Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, through fraudulent schemes and unregistered securities offerings. To prevent the dissipation or concealment of assets, the court granted a temporary restraining order and an immediate freeze on all assets held by the defendants and relief defendant Boss Global Advisory Group, Inc. The order also mandates a sworn accounting of assets and prohibits the destruction of relevant documents. The court determined that the SEC presented a prima facie case and showed a reasonable likelihood that the defendants would continue to harm the investing public without immediate intervention.
Extracted insights
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- Securities And Exchange Commission filed Emergency Ex Parte Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Asset Freeze, and Other Relief
- Court granted Emergency Motion (DE 6)
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with Rule 10b-5
- Court ordered Temporary Restraining Order against Defendants and Relief Defendant
- Court found sufficient showing of prima facie securities law violations by Defendants
- Court found reasonable likelihood Defendants will harm investing public without restraint
- Court found good cause to believe Defendants will dissipate or conceal assets subject to disgorgement
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 23-81141-CV-MIDDLEBROOKS
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
v.
PREIPO CORP., JOHN A. MATTERA and FILED UNDER SEAL
DAVID P. GRZAN,
Defendants,
BOSS GLOBAL ADVISORY GROUP, INC.,
Relief Defendant.
________________________________________________/
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S
EMERGENCY EX-PARTE MOTION FOR TEMPORARY
RESTRAINING ORDER, ASSET FREEZE AND OTHER RELIEF
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon Plaintiff Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Emergency Ex Parte Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Asset Freeze, Other
Relief and Memorandum of Law (“Emergency Motion”) (DE 3) with respect to Defendants
PreIPO Corp. (“PreIPO”), John A. Mattera (“Mattera”), and David P. Grzan (“Grzan”)
(collectively, “Defendants”), filed on August 14, 2023, specifically seeking:
1. a Temporary Restraining Order;
2. an Order to Show Cause why a preliminary injunction should not be granted;
3. an Order freezing the assets of Defendants and Relief Defendant;
4. an Order requiring a sworn accounting; and
5. an Order prohibiting the destruction of documents.
The Court has considered the Commission’s Complaint, the Emergency Motion, and the
declarations and exhibits filed in support of the Emergency Motion. The Court finds the Commission
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has made a sufficient and proper showing in support of the relief granted herein by: (i) presenting a
prima facie case of securities laws violations by Defendants; and (ii) showing a reasonable likelihood
Defendants will harm the investing public by continuing to violate the federal securities laws unless
they are immediately restrained. The Court also finds good cause to believe that unless immediately
restrained and enjoined by Order of this Court, Defendants and Relief Defendant will continue to
dissipate, conceal, or transfer from the jurisdiction of this Court assets which could be subject to an
Order of disgorgement.
Accordingly, the Emergency Motion (DE 6) is GRANTED. The Court hereby orders the
following:
I.
TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants and their respective directors, officers,
agents, servants, employees, attorneys, representatives and those persons in active concert or
participation with them, and each of them, are hereby restrained and enjoined from violating:
Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
(a) Directly or indirectly, by use of any means or instruments of transportation or
communication in interstate commerce, or by the use of the mails, in the offer or sale of
securities, (i) knowingly or recklessly employing devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; (ii)
obtaining money or property by means of untrue statements of material facts or omissions to
state material facts necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; or (iii) engaging in acts, practices and courses of
business which have operated and will operate as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers and
prospective purchasers of such securities, in violation of Sections 17(a)(1), (2) & (3) of the
Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77(q)(a)(1), (2) & (3); and
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Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5
(b) Directly or indirectly, by use of any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce or of the mails, or of any facility of any national securities exchange, in connection
with the purchase or sale of any securities, knowingly or recklessly: (i) employing devices,
schemes or artifices to defraud; (ii) making untrue statements of material facts and omitting to
state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (iii) engaging in acts, practices
and courses of business which have operated, are now operating or will operate as a fraud upon
the purchasers of such securities in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5,
thereunder.
Section 5 of the Securities Act
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants, their respective directors, officers, agents,
servants, employees, attorneys, representatives and those persons in active concert or participation
with them, and each of them, are hereby restrained and enjoined from violating Section 5 of the
Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77e, by, directly or indirectly, in the absence of any applicable
exemption:
(a) Unless a registration statement is in effect as to a security, making use of any means
or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to
sell such security through the use or medium of any prospectus or otherwise;
(b) Unless a registration statement is in effect as to a security, carrying or causing to
be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce, by any means or instruments of
transportation, any such security for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale; or
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(c) Making use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell or offer to buy through the use or medium
of any prospectus or otherwise any security, unless a registration statement has been filed with
the Commission as to such security, or while the registration statement is the subject of a
refusal order or stop order or (prior to the effective date of the registration statement) any public
proceeding or examination under Section 8 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77h.
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act – Control Person Liability
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Mattera, his agents, servants, employees, attorneys,
representatives, and those persons in active concert or participation with them, and each of them,
are hereby restrained and enjoined from violating Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §
78t(a).
II.
SHOW CAUSE HEARING
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
(a) Defendants show cause, if any, before the Honorable Donald M. Middlebrooks, at
10:00 a.m., on Thursday, September 7, 2023, in Courtroom 7, at the Paul G. Rogers
Federal Building, 701 Clematis Street, West Palm Beach, FL, 33401, why a Preliminary
Injunction pursuant to Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure should not be granted
against Defendants, as requested by the Commission.
(b) The SEC is DIRECTED to serve Defendants with a copy of the Complaint, the
Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and all of its attachments, and this Order, on or by
August 21, 2023. The SEC is further DIRECTED to file proof of service of these documents
on Defendants on or by August 22, 2023.
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(c) Any response or opposition to the SEC’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction must
be filed and served on the SEC’s counsel by FORTY-EIGHT (48) HOURS prior to the hearing
and filed with the Court, along with proof of service. Defendants are hereby notified that
failure to appear at the hearing may result in the imposition of a preliminary injunction against
them under the federal securities laws, Fed. R. Civ. P.65, and this Court’s inherent authority.
ORDER FREEZING ASSETS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pending determination of the Commission’s request
for a Preliminary Injunction:
(a) Defendants and Relief Defendant, their directors, officers, agents, servants,
employees, attorneys, depositories, banks, insurance companies, and those persons in active
concert or participation with any one or more of them, and each of them, who receive notice
of this order by personal service, mail, facsimile transmission or otherwise, be and hereby are,
restrained from, directly or indirectly, transferring, setting off, receiving, changing, selling,
pledging, assigning, liquidating or otherwise disposing of, or withdrawing any assets or
property, including but not limited to cash, free credit balances, fully paid for securities, crypto
assets, and/or property pledged or hypothecated as collateral for loans, or charging upon or
drawing from any lines of credit, owned by, controlled by, or in the possession of Defendants
and Relief Defendant.
(b) Any financial or brokerage institution, or other person or entity holding any such
funds or other assets, in the name of, for the benefit of, or under the control of Defendants or
Relief Defendant, directly or indirectly, held jointly or singly, and wherever located, and which
receives actual notice of this order by personal service, facsimile, or otherwise, shall hold and
retain within its control and prohibit the withdrawal, removal, transfer, disposition, pledge,
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(b) make a sworn accounting to this Court and the Commission of all assets, funds, or
other properties, whether real or personal, held jointly or individually, or for their direct or
indirect beneficial interest, or over which they maintain control, wherever situated, stating the
location, value, and disposition of each such asset, fund, and other property; and
(c) provide to the Court and the Commission a sworn identification of all accounts
(including, but not limited to, bank accounts, savings accounts, securities accounts, and
deposits of any kind and wherever situation) in which they, whether solely or jointly, directly
or indirectly (including through a corporation, partnership, relative, friend or nominee), either
has an interest or over which it has the power or right to exercise control.
V.
RECORDS PRESERVATION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pending determination of the Commission’s request
for a preliminary injunction, Defendants and Relief Defendant, their directors, officers, agents,
servants, employees, attorneys, depositories, banks, and those persons in active concert or
participation with any one or more of them, and each of them, be and they hereby are restrained
and enjoined from, directly or indirectly, destroying, mutilating, concealing, altering, disposing of,
or otherwise rendering illegible in any manner, any of the books, records, documents,
correspondence, brochures, manuals, papers, ledgers, accounts, statements, obligations, files and
other property of or pertaining to any of the Defendants or Relief Defendant, wherever located and
in whatever form, electronic or otherwise, until further Order of this Court.
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VI.
RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
(a) this Court shall retain jurisdiction over this matter, Defendants and Relief
Defendant in order to implement and carry out the terms of all Orders and Decrees that
may be entered and/or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief
within the jurisdiction of this Court, and will order other relief that this Court deems
appropriate under the circumstances.
(b) Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b)(2), this Order shall EXPIRE within FOURTEEN
(14) DAYS from the date of issuance, unless extended for a like term for good cause shown
upon motion duly filed or served on all Parties.
SIGNED in Chambers at West Palm Beach, Florida this 15th day of August, 2023.
Donald M. Middlebrooks
United States District Judge
Copies to: Counsel of record
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8 of 8UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Case No. 23-81141-CV-MIDDLEBROOKS
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
v.
PREIPO CORP., JOHN A. MATTERA and FILED UNDER SEAL
DAVID P. GRZAN,
Defendants,
BOSS GLOBAL ADVISORY GROUP, INC.,
Relief Defendant.
________________________________________________/
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S
EMERGENCY EX-PARTE MOTION FOR TEMPORARY
RESTRAINING ORDER, ASSET FREEZE AND OTHER RELIEF
THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon Plaintiff Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Emergency Ex Parte Motion for Temporary Restraining Order, Asset Freeze, Other
Relief and Memorandum of Law (“Emergency Motion”) (DE 3) with respect to Defendants
PreIPO Corp. (“PreIPO”), John A. Mattera (“Mattera”), and David P. Grzan (“Grzan”)
(collectively, “Defendants”), filed on August 14, 2023, specifically seeking:
1. a Temporary Restraining Order;
2. an Order to Show Cause why a preliminary injunction should not be granted;
3. an Order freezing the assets of Defendants and Relief Defendant;
4. an Order requiring a sworn accounting; and
5. an Order prohibiting the destruction of documents.
The Court has considered the Commission’s Complaint, the Emergency Motion, and the
declarations and exhibits filed in support of the Emergency Motion. The Court finds the Commission
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has made a sufficient and proper showing in support of the relief granted herein by: (i) presenting a
prima facie case of securities laws violations by Defendants; and (ii) showing a reasonable likelihood
Defendants will harm the investing public by continuing to violate the federal securities laws unless
they are immediately restrained. The Court also finds good cause to believe that unless immediately
restrained and enjoined by Order of this Court, Defendants and Relief Defendant will continue to
dissipate, conceal, or transfer from the jurisdiction of this Court assets which could be subject to an
Order of disgorgement.
Accordingly, the Emergency Motion (DE 6) is GRANTED. The Court hereby orders the
following:
I.
TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants and their respective directors, officers,
agents, servants, employees, attorneys, representatives and those persons in active concert or
participation with them, and each of them, are hereby restrained and enjoined from violating:
Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
(a) Directly or indirectly, by use of any means or instruments of transportation or
communication in interstate commerce, or by the use of the mails, in the offer or sale of
securities, (i) knowingly or recklessly employing devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; (ii)
obtaining money or property by means of untrue statements of material facts or omissions to
state material facts necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; or (iii) engaging in acts, practices and courses of
business which have operated and will operate as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers and
prospective purchasers of such securities, in violation of Sections 17(a)(1), (2) & (3) of the
Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77(q)(a)(1), (2) & (3); and
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Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5
(b) Directly or indirectly, by use of any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce or of the mails, or of any facility of any national securities exchange, in connection
with the purchase or sale of any securities, knowingly or recklessly: (i) employing devices,
schemes or artifices to defraud; (ii) making untrue statements of material facts and omitting to
state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (iii) engaging in acts, practices
and courses of business which have operated, are now operating or will operate as a fraud upon
the purchasers of such securities in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5,
thereunder.
Section 5 of the Securities Act
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendants, their respective directors, officers, agents,
servants, employees, attorneys, representatives and those persons in active concert or participation
with them, and each of them, are hereby restrained and enjoined from violating Section 5 of the
Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77e, by, directly or indirectly, in the absence of any applicable
exemption:
(a) Unless a registration statement is in effect as to a security, making use of any means
or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to
sell such security through the use or medium of any prospectus or otherwise;
(b) Unless a registration statement is in effect as to a security, carrying or causing to
be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce, by any means or instruments of
transportation, any such security for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale; or
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(c) Making use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell or offer to buy through the use or medium
of any prospectus or otherwise any security, unless a registration statement has been filed with
the Commission as to such security, or while the registration statement is the subject of a
refusal order or stop order or (prior to the effective date of the registration statement) any public
proceeding or examination under Section 8 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77h.
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act – Control Person Liability
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Mattera, his agents, servants, employees, attorneys,
representatives, and those persons in active concert or participation with them, and each of them,
are hereby restrained and enjoined from violating Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §
78t(a).
II.
SHOW CAUSE HEARING
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
(a) Defendants show cause, if any, before the Honorable Donald M. Middlebrooks, at
10:00 a.m., on Thursday, September 7, 2023, in Courtroom 7, at the Paul G. Rogers
Federal Building, 701 Clematis Street, West Palm Beach, FL, 33401, why a Preliminary
Injunction pursuant to Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure should not be granted
against Defendants, as requested by the Commission.
(b) The SEC is DIRECTED to serve Defendants with a copy of the Complaint, the
Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and all of its attachments, and this Order, on or by
August 21, 2023. The SEC is further DIRECTED to file proof of service of these documents
on Defendants on or by August 22, 2023.
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(c) Any response or opposition to the SEC’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction must
be filed and served on the SEC’s counsel by FORTY-EIGHT (48) HOURS prior to the hearing
and filed with the Court, along with proof of service. Defendants are hereby notified that
failure to appear at the hearing may result in the imposition of a preliminary injunction against
them under the federal securities laws, Fed. R. Civ. P.65, and this Court’s inherent authority.
ORDER FREEZING ASSETS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pending determination of the Commission’s request
for a Preliminary Injunction:
(a) Defendants and Relief Defendant, their directors, officers, agents, servants,
employees, attorneys, depositories, banks, insurance companies, and those persons in active
concert or participation with any one or more of them, and each of them, who receive notice
of this order by personal service, mail, facsimile transmission or otherwise, be and hereby are,
restrained from, directly or indirectly, transferring, setting off, receiving, changing, selling,
pledging, assigning, liquidating or otherwise disposing of, or withdrawing any assets or
property, including but not limited to cash, free credit balances, fully paid for securities, crypto
assets, and/or property pledged or hypothecated as collateral for loans, or charging upon or
drawing from any lines of credit, owned by, controlled by, or in the possession of Defendants
and Relief Defendant.
(b) Any financial or brokerage institution, or other person or entity holding any such
funds or other assets, in the name of, for the benefit of, or under the control of Defendants or
Relief Defendant, directly or indirectly, held jointly or singly, and wherever located, and which
receives actual notice of this order by personal service, facsimile, or otherwise, shall hold and
retain within its control and prohibit the withdrawal, removal, transfer, disposition, pledge,
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(b) make a sworn accounting to this Court and the Commission of all assets, funds, or
other properties, whether real or personal, held jointly or individually, or for their direct or
indirect beneficial interest, or over which they maintain control, wherever situated, stating the
location, value, and disposition of each such asset, fund, and other property; and
(c) provide to the Court and the Commission a sworn identification of all accounts
(including, but not limited to, bank accounts, savings accounts, securities accounts, and
deposits of any kind and wherever situation) in which they, whether solely or jointly, directly
or indirectly (including through a corporation, partnership, relative, friend or nominee), either
has an interest or over which it has the power or right to exercise control.
V.
RECORDS PRESERVATION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pending determination of the Commission’s request
for a preliminary injunction, Defendants and Relief Defendant, their directors, officers, agents,
servants, employees, attorneys, depositories, banks, and those persons in active concert or
participation with any one or more of them, and each of them, be and they hereby are restrained
and enjoined from, directly or indirectly, destroying, mutilating, concealing, altering, disposing of,
or otherwise rendering illegible in any manner, any of the books, records, documents,
correspondence, brochures, manuals, papers, ledgers, accounts, statements, obligations, files and
other property of or pertaining to any of the Defendants or Relief Defendant, wherever located and
in whatever form, electronic or otherwise, until further Order of this Court.
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VI.
RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
(a) this Court shall retain jurisdiction over this matter, Defendants and Relief
Defendant in order to implement and carry out the terms of all Orders and Decrees that
may be entered and/or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief
within the jurisdiction of this Court, and will order other relief that this Court deems
appropriate under the circumstances.
(b) Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b)(2), this Order shall EXPIRE within FOURTEEN
(14) DAYS from the date of issuance, unless extended for a like term for good cause shown
upon motion duly filed or served on all Parties.
SIGNED in Chambers at West Palm Beach, Florida this 15th day of August, 2023.
Donald M. Middlebrooks
United States District Judge
Copies to: Counsel of record
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