SEC v. Fiore J. Gallucci; Ronald A. Manzo; and Gary B. Taffet, Southern District of New York — Complaint
raw: Securities and Exchange Commission v. Gallucci
Fiore J. Gallucci misappropriated confidential merger information from his wife, a Skadden Arps secretary, and tipped Ronald A. Manzo and Gary B. Taffet, who together generated over $3 million in illegal trading profits before public announcements of acquisitions involving Digital Equipment, DSC Communications, and Sundstrand, violating Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission charged Fiore J. Gallucci, Ronald A. Manzo, and Gary B. Taffet with insider trading for using nonpublic information about six upcoming mergers—targeting Digital Equipment Corp., DSC Communications Corp., and Sundstrand Corp.—obtained through Gallucci’s wife, who worked at Skadden, Arps. Gallucci tipped Manzo, who then shared the information with Taffet and others, resulting in over $3 million in illegal profits, including $988,634 for Manzo, $247,459 for Taffet, and over $1.5 million for Taffet’s tippees. The SEC alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 14(e) and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3, seeking disgorgement of all illicit gains, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil complaint against Fiore J. Gallucci, Ronald A. Manzo, and Gary B. Taffet for a widespread insider trading scheme spanning 1998–1999, in which material, nonpublic information about pending mergers was illegally traded. Gallucci, a bond salesman, received confidential details from his wife, a secretary in Skadden, Arps’ mergers and acquisitions practice, who learned of upcoming deals involving Digital Equipment Corp., DSC Communications Corp., Sundstrand Corp., and others. He then tipped his close friend Ronald Manzo, who in turn disclosed the information to Gary Taffet and additional tippees, enabling unlawful purchases of stock and call options ahead of public announcements. These trades generated over $3 million in illicit profits, with Manzo personally netting $988,634, Taffet $247,459, and Taffet’s network over $1.5 million. The SEC alleges that all three defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3 by misappropriating and tipping material nonpublic information. The Commission seeks permanent injunctions, joint and several disgorgement of all illegal gains, prejudgment interest, and statutory civil penalties under Section 21A. The case highlights the extension of insider trading liability to spousal breaches and downstream tipping chains.
Extracted insights
- $9.60B $9.6 billion ≥$1B
- $4.30B $4.3 billion ≥$1B
- $2.70B $2.7 billion ≥$1B
- $3.00M $3 million $1M–$10M
- $1.55M $1.549 million $1M–$10M
- $989K $988,634 $100K–$1M
- $980K $980,000 $100K–$1M
- $280K $280,000 $100K–$1M
- $247K $247,459 $100K–$1M
- $240K $240,000 $100K–$1M
- $39K $ 39,468 $10K–$100K
- $7K $7,000 <$10K
- organization Defendants
- person Defendants
- Fiore J. Gallucci received information confidential information about proposed mergers or acquisitions from his wife
- Fiore J. Gallucci misappropriated information material, confidential, nonpublic information from his wife
- Fiore J. Gallucci disclosed information inside information to Ronald A. Manzo
- Ronald A. Manzo disclosed information inside information to Gary B. Taffet and others
- Ronald A. Manzo purchased securities common stock or call options of publicly traded companies based on inside information
- Gary B. Taffet purchased securities common stock or call options of publicly traded companies based on inside information
- Gary B. Taffet tipped others to purchase subject securities using inside information
- Defendants generated illegal profits at least $3 million from unlawful trading before merger announcements
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission alleges violations Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission seeks remedies injunctions, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, prejudgment interest, and civil monetary penalties
Thomas C. Newkirk (TN 7271)
James T. Coffman
Debra Patalkis (DP 0664)(Trial Counsel)
David Frohlich
L. Hilton Foster
Louis J. Gicale, Jr.
Christopher J. Chatfield
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, NW
Mail Stop 9-11
Washington, D.C. 20549-0911
Tel.: (202) 942-7133 (Patalkis)
Fax: (202) 942-9569
U
NITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
S
OUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
__________________________________________
)
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, )
P
LAINTIFF, )
) C
IVIL ACTION
) N
O. 04 CIV. 04493 (SAS)
)
V. )
)
F
IORE J. GALLUCCI , )
RONALD A. MANZO, AND )
G
ARY B. TAFFET, )
)
D
EFENDANTS . )
__________________________________________)
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") alleges:
SUMMARY
1. This is an insider trading case involving serial breaches of spousal duties of trust
and confidence that resulted in an unlawful trading scheme yielding more than $3 million in ill-
2
gotten gains. During 1998 and 1999, the defendants purchased, and tipped others who
purchased, common stock or call options for the common stock of certain publicly traded
companies on the basis of material, confidential, nonpublic information that these companies
were targets of proposed but unannounced mergers or acquisitions. Preceding each instance of
unlawful trading, defendant Fiore J. Gallucci received information concerning the proposed
business combinations in confidential conversations with his wife, who learned it in the course
of her employment as secretary to a senior partner in the mergers and acquisitions practice at
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom (“Skadden”).
2. Gallucci misappropriated the inside information from his wife by disclosing it to
his close friend, defendant Ronald A. Manzo, who in turn disclosed it to, among others, his
friend and business associate, defendant Gary B. Taffet. After receiving the inside information,
Manzo and Taffet purchased and tipped others who purchased the subject securities. The
defendants' actions resulted in illegal trading profits of at least $3 million when the prices of the
securities rose in response to the public announcements of the mergers or acquisitions.
3. By engaging in the conduct set forth in this complaint, each defendant violated
Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C.
§§ 78j(b), 78n(e)] and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5 and § 240.14e-3
promulgated thereunder, and unless enjoined, they will continue to engage in transactions, acts,
practices, and courses of business similar to those alleged in this complaint.
4. The Commission seeks injunctions against future violations, disgorgement of ill-
gotten gains, prejudgment interest thereon, and statutory civil monetary penalties.
3
JURISDICTION
5. The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 21(d), 21(e), and
27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa].
THE DEFENDANTS
6. Defendant Fiore J. Gallucci, age 62, resides in Staten Island, New York and at all
relevant times was a bond salesman and vice president of a broker-dealer registered with the
Commission.
7. Defendant Ronald A. Manzo, age 60, resides in New Jersey and at all relevant
times was president and owner of RAM Insurance Agency, a New Jersey-based insurance
company that specialized in procuring insurance for local government entities in New Jersey.
8. Defendant Gary B. Taffet, age 37, resides in New Jersey and at all relevant times
owned Highview Planning LLC, a company that brokered insurance for local government
entities in New Jersey.
THE TARGET COMPANIES
9. During the relevant period, the following companies were targets of proposed
mergers or acquisitions that, when publicly announced, caused the prices of the target
companies' securities and related call-option contracts to increase. Skadden provided legal
advice to a company involved in each of these business combinations.
10.
Digital Equipment Corp. On January 26, 1998, Compaq Computer Corp.
announced that it had agreed to buy Digital Equipment Corp. (“Digital”) for $9.6 billion in cash
4
and stock, or about $60 per share. Compaq agreed to pay a 25 to 30 percent premium to acquire
the company. Skadden represented Digital in the transaction.
11.
DSC Communications Corp. On June 4, 1998, Alcatel Alsthom SA announced
that it had agreed to buy DSC Communications Corp. (“DSC”) for $3.98 billion in stock in a
transaction that valued DSC at $31.84 a share, an 80 percent premium above DSC's previous
closing price. Skadden represented Alcatel Alsthom SA in the transaction.
12.
Sundstrand Corp. On February 22, 1999, United Technologies Corp. announced
that it had agreed to buy Sundstrand Corp. (“Sunstrand”) for approximately $4.3 billion in cash,
stock, and assumed debt in a transaction that valued Sundstrand at approximately $70 per share,
a 21 percent premium above Sundstrand’s previous closing price of $58 per share. Skadden
represented Sundstrand in the transaction.
13.
Chock Full O’ Nuts Corp. On April 22, 1999, Sara Lee Corp. announced its
proposed tender offer for the outstanding shares of Chock Full O’ Nuts Corp. (“Chock Full”) for
$10.50 per share, a 65 percent premium above Chock Full’s previous closing price. Skadden
represented Sara Lee Corp. in the transaction.
14.
Orion Capital Corp. On July 12, 1999, Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group
PLC announced that it had agreed to buy Orion Capital Corp. (“Orion”) for $1.4 billion in a
tender offer transaction that valued Orion at $50 per share, a 23 percent premium above Orion’s
previous closing price. Skadden represented Orion in the transaction.
15.
Nielsen Media Research, Inc. On August 16, 1999, VNU NV announced that it
had agreed to buy Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (“Nielsen”) for $2.7 billion in cash and debt in a
5
tender offer transaction that valued Nielsen at $37.75, a 15 percent premium above its previous
closing price. Skadden represented VNU NV in the transaction.
Gallucci Learns the Names of the Target Companies
16. At all material times, Gallucci and his wife resided in New York, New York.
17. In October 1996, Gallucci’s wife became employed as secretary to a senior
partner in the mergers and acquisitions practice at Skadden’s Manhattan office. In the course of
her work at Skadden, Gallucci’s wife routinely learned material nonpublic, confidential
information, including the names of publicly traded companies that were the targets of
contemplated but unannounced mergers or acquisitions. Galluci’s wife knew that this
information was material, nonpublic, and confidential.
18. Beginning in or around 1998, at Gallucci’s request, his wife disclosed to him
highly confidential information that she had learned at Skadden, including the names of publicly
traded companies that were the targets of unannounced merger or acquisition plans. She
disclosed this information to Gallucci after he expressly assured her that he would not disclose it
to others or use it for trading purposes. Gallucci knew this information was material, nonpublic,
and confidential, and he knew that his wife had learned it in the course of her work as secretary
to the head of Skadden’s mergers and acquisitions department.
6
Gallucci Tips Manzo
19. Gallucci and Manzo have been friends for more than 20 years.
20. Commencing in or around 1998, in violation of the duties of trust and confidence
he owed to his wife, Gallucci started tipping Manzo about the identities of the companies
targeted for acquisition in transactions in which Skadden was involved. From the onset, Gallucci
told Manzo that the tips were based on information that he obtained from his wife, who had learned
it in the course of her employment by an attorney who worked on mergers and acquisitions. Gallucci
disclosed this information to Manzo with the knowledge and intent that Manzo would use it for
trading purposes.
21. Thereafter, Gallucci continued to tip Manzo, and Manzo continued to purchase
securities of the target companies and to recommend them to others.
22. Gallucci conveyed the tips in telephone calls from New York and in person, at
Manzo’s office in New Jersey.
23. After Gallucci tipped Manzo, Manzo purchased the target companies’ securities
through several securities brokerage accounts, including: an account in the name of RAM
Insurance Agency at Oscar Gruss Securities, Inc. in New York, New York; an account in his
wife’s name at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. in New York, New York; an account in his
name at FSC Securities, Inc. in Atlanta, Georgia; and an account in his wife’s name at Scottsdale
Securities, Inc. in Paramus, New Jersey.
7
24. The prices of the target companies’ securities increased in response to the public
announcements of the proposed mergers or acquisitions.
25. As illustrated by the following chart, Manzo’s ill-gotten gains from his illegal
trading totaled more than $980,000.
Manzo's Insider Trading Profits
Account Name Issuer Public Announcement Profits
Rose Manzo Digital January 26, 1998 $ 15,937
Rose Manzo DSC June 4, 1998 131,043
Rose Manzo Orion July 12, 1999 133,906
Rose Manzo Nielsen August 16, 1999 153,437
Ronald Manzo Orion July 12, 1999 4,781
Ronald Manzo Nielsen August 16, 1999 7,937
RAM Insurance Sundstrand February 22, 1999 115,875
RAM Insurance Chock Full April 22, 1999 56,406
RAM Insurance Orion July 12, 1999 174,312
RAM Insurance Nielsen August 12, 1999
195,000
Total Profits $988,634
26. Gallucci tipped Manzo in order to increase his status with a more successful
friend whom he had historically relied upon for financial and other assistance. During this time
period, Manzo loaned Gallucci money and gave him several thousand dollars in cash.
Manzo Tips Taffet and Others
27. At all relevant times, Manzo and Taffet were business associates and friends.
Manzo knew that Taffet, as president of Highview Financial, and as a person with strong
political ties in New Jersey, was in a position to assist his company, RAM Insurance Agency, in
obtaining insurance business from local government entities in New Jersey.
8
28. Taffet knew or was reckless in not knowing that Manzo’s information was
material, nonpublic and provided in violation of duties of trust and confidence. Initially, Manzo
tipped Taffet about the business combination plans of the Skadden clients described above
without revealing the source of the information. Later, after Taffet had realized significant
trading profits on the tips provided by Manzo on DSC and Chock Full, he asked Manzo to reveal
the source of his recommendations. Manzo told him that he had a good friend who worked for
an attorney that did mergers and acquisitions. After learning the source of Manzo’s stock tips,
Taffet continued to trade on tips from Manzo by purchasing common stock and call options,
including near-term, out-of-the-money call options for the common stock of Nielsen and Orion,
and also pressed Manzo to provide more inside information.
29. Manzo also tipped two other individuals who purchased the securities of certain
target companies for total profits of more than $7,000.
Taffet Purchases Target Companies’ Securities
30. During the relevant period, Taffet maintained a securities brokerage account in
his name at Prime Charter in Manhattan. Taffet also controlled a second account at Prime
Charter in the name of his business, Highview Planning.
31. During 1998 and 1999, after receiving the tips from Manzo described above, and
prior to the public announcements of the proposed mergers or acquisitions involving the target
companies, Taffet purchased common stock, or call options for the common stock, of the target
companies. The prices of these securities increased in response to the public announcements of
9
the proposed mergers or acquisitions. As illustrated by the following chart, Taffet realized
profits of more than $240,000.
Taffet's Profits
Account Name Issuer Public Announcement Profits
Gary Taffet DSC June 4, 1998 $ 39,468
Gary Taffet Chock Full April 22, 1999 5,250
Gary Taffet Orion July 12, 1999 96,227
Highview Orion July 12, 1999 4,471
Gary Taffet Nielsen August 16, 1999 90,425
Highview Nielsen August 16, 1999
11,618
Total Profits $247,459
Taffet's Tippees Purchase Target Company Securities
32. During 1999, after receiving the tips from Manzo described above, Taffet
recommended target company securities to five individuals based on material, nonpublic, and
confidential information he received from Manzo. These five individuals traded certain of the
target companies’ securities for total profits of more than $280,000. At least one of those
individuals also tipped two other individuals who traded certain of the target companies’
securities for total profits of more than $1.549 million. All of these trades occurred prior to the
public announcements of the business combinations.
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 10(b) OF
THE EXCHANGE ACT [I5 U.S.C. § 78j(b)]
AND RULE 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
33. Paragraphs 1 through 32 are realleged and incorporated herein by reference.
34. At all relevant times, defendant Gallucci knew that the information he possessed
concerning the proposed but unannounced business combinations, which had been conveyed to
10
him by his wife, was material, confidential, and nonpublic. In breach of the duty of trust and
confidence that he owed to his wife, Gallucci disclosed this information to defendant Manzo, as
set forth above, with the understanding that Manzo would use the information for trading
purposes.
35. At all relevant times, defendant Manzo knew that the information he possessed
concerning the proposed but unannounced business combinations was material, nonpublic, and
confidential, and had been conveyed to him by Gallucci through misappropriation or in breach
of a duty of trust and confidence. While in possession of this material, nonpublic, and
confidential, information, Manzo purchased, common stock, or call options of the target
companies as alleged above. When Manzo tipped others as alleged above, he knew or was
reckless in not knowing that his tippees would both trade in the securities and recommend them
to others.
36. Taffet, knew, or was reckless in not knowing, that the information he possessed
concerning the proposed but unannounced business combination plans, as described above, was
material, nonpublic, and confidential, and had been conveyed to him by Manzo, directly or
indirectly through misappropriation or in breach of a duty of trust and confidence. While in
possession of this material, nonpublic, and confidential, information, Taffet purchased common
stock, or call options for the common stock, of the target companies as set forth above. When
Taffet tipped others as alleged above, he knew or was reckless in not knowing that his tippees
would both trade in the securities and recommend them to others.
11
37. By reason of the foregoing, defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet each violated
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. §
240.10b-5].
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 14(e) OF
THE EXCHANGE ACT [I5 U.S.C. § 78n(e)]
AND RULE 14e-3 [17 C.F.R. § 240.14e-3]
38. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated herein by reference.
39. Prior to the public announcements of the tender offers for Chock Full, Orion, and
Nielsen, and after a substantial step or steps to commence the tender offers for Chock Full,
Orion, and Nielsen had been taken, defendant Gallucci, while in possession of material
information relating to such tender offers, and while knowing that said information had been
disclosed to him, directly or indirectly by a person acting on behalf of the offering person or the
issuer of the securities sought or to be sought by the tender offers, directly or indirectly,
engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts or practices in connection with the tender
offers by causing Manzo to purchase common stock, or call options for the common stock, of
the issuers of the securities sought or to be sought by such tender offers, as described more fully
above.
40. On or before April 22, 1999, after Sara Lee Corp. had taken a substantial step or
steps to commence a tender offer for the common stock of Chock Full, defendant Manzo,
directly or indirectly, engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts or practices in
connection with the tender offer by purchasing or causing to be purchased, common stock, or
call options for the common stock, of Chock Full while in possession of material, nonpublic
12
information relating to the tender offer, which information he knew or had reason to know was
nonpublic and had been acquired, directly or indirectly, from Skadden or another person acting
on behalf of Sara Lee Corp., as more fully described above.
41. On or before July 12, 1999, after Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group PLC
had taken a substantial step or steps to commence a tender offer for the common stock of Orion,
defendants Manzo and Taffet, directly or indirectly, engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or
manipulative acts or practices in connection with the tender offer by purchasing or causing to be
purchased, common stock, or call options for the common stock, of Orion while in possession
of material, nonpublic information relating to the tender offer, which information each of them
knew or had reason to know was nonpublic and had been acquired, directly or indirectly, from
Skadden or another person acting on behalf of Orion, as more fully described above.
42. On or before August 16, 1999, after VNU NV had taken a substantial step or steps
to commence a tender offer for the common stock of Nielsen, defendants Manzo and Taffet,
directly or indirectly, engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts or practices in
connection with the tender offer by purchasing or causing to be purchased, common stock, or
call options for the common stock, of Nielsen while in possession of material, nonpublic
information relating to the tender offer, which information each of them knew or had reason to
know was nonpublic and had been acquired, directly or indirectly, from Skadden or another
person acting on behalf of VNU NV, as more fully described above.
13
43. By reason of the foregoing, defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet each directly
or indirectly violated Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78n(e)] and Rule 14e-3
thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.14e-3].
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court:
(a) permanently restrain and enjoin defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet and their
agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and assigns and those persons in active concert
or participation with them, and each of them, from violating Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder;
(b) permanently restrain and enjoin defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet and their
agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and assigns and those persons in active concert
or participation with them, and each of them, from violating Section 14(e) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14e-3 thereunder;
(c) order defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet to disgorge jointly and severally the ill-
gotten gains derived from the unlawful trading alleged herein, including without
limitation the trading profits of their tippees, plus prejudgment interest thereon;
(d) order defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section
21A of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u-1]; and
14
(e) grant such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.
Dated: June 16, 2004
Respectfully submitted,
_______________________
Thomas C. Newkirk (TN7271)
Debra Patalkis (DP 0664) [Trial Counsel]
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
450 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20549
Tel.(202)942-7133(Patalkis)
Fax (202) 942-9569 (Patalkis)
Of Counsel:
James T. Coffman
David Frohlich
L. Hilton Foster
Louis J. Gicale, Jr.
Christopher J. Chatfield
Thomas C. Newkirk (TN 7271)
James T. Coffman
Debra Patalkis (DP 0664)(Trial Counsel)
David Frohlich
L. Hilton Foster
Louis J. Gicale, Jr.
Christopher J. Chatfield
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, NW
Mail Stop 9-11
Washington, D.C. 20549-0911
Tel.: (202) 942-7133 (Patalkis)
Fax: (202) 942-9569
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
__________________________________________
)
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, )
PLAINTIFF, )
) CIVIL ACTION
) NO. 04 CIV. 04493 (SAS)
)
V. )
)
FIORE J. GALLUCCI , )
RONALD A. MANZO, AND )
GARY B. TAFFET, )
)
DEFENDANTS . )
__________________________________________)
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") alleges:
SUMMARY
1. This is an insider trading case involving serial breaches of spousal duties of trust
and confidence that resulted in an unlawful trading scheme yielding more than $3 million in ill-
2
gotten gains. During 1998 and 1999, the defendants purchased, and tipped others who
purchased, common stock or call options for the common stock of certain publicly traded
companies on the basis of material, confidential, nonpublic information that these companies
were targets of proposed but unannounced mergers or acquisitions. Preceding each instance of
unlawful trading, defendant Fiore J. Gallucci received information concerning the proposed
business combinations in confidential conversations with his wife, who learned it in the course
of her employment as secretary to a senior partner in the mergers and acquisitions practice at
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom (“Skadden”).
2. Gallucci misappropriated the inside information from his wife by disclosing it to
his close friend, defendant Ronald A. Manzo, who in turn disclosed it to, among others, his
friend and business associate, defendant Gary B. Taffet. After receiving the inside information,
Manzo and Taffet purchased and tipped others who purchased the subject securities. The
defendants' actions resulted in illegal trading profits of at least $3 million when the prices of the
securities rose in response to the public announcements of the mergers or acquisitions.
3. By engaging in the conduct set forth in this complaint, each defendant violated
Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C.
§§ 78j(b), 78n(e)] and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5 and § 240.14e-3
promulgated thereunder, and unless enjoined, they will continue to engage in transactions, acts,
practices, and courses of business similar to those alleged in this complaint.
4. The Commission seeks injunctions against future violations, disgorgement of ill-
gotten gains, prejudgment interest thereon, and statutory civil monetary penalties.
3
JURISDICTION
5. The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 21(d), 21(e), and
27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa].
THE DEFENDANTS
6. Defendant Fiore J. Gallucci, age 62, resides in Staten Island, New York and at all
relevant times was a bond salesman and vice president of a broker-dealer registered with the
Commission.
7. Defendant Ronald A. Manzo, age 60, resides in New Jersey and at all relevant
times was president and owner of RAM Insurance Agency, a New Jersey-based insurance
company that specialized in procuring insurance for local government entities in New Jersey.
8. Defendant Gary B. Taffet, age 37, resides in New Jersey and at all relevant times
owned Highview Planning LLC, a company that brokered insurance for local government
entities in New Jersey.
THE TARGET COMPANIES
9. During the relevant period, the following companies were targets of proposed
mergers or acquisitions that, when publicly announced, caused the prices of the target
companies' securities and related call-option contracts to increase. Skadden provided legal
advice to a company involved in each of these business combinations.
10. Digital Equipment Corp. On January 26, 1998, Compaq Computer Corp.
announced that it had agreed to buy Digital Equipment Corp. (“Digital”) for $9.6 billion in cash
4
and stock, or about $60 per share. Compaq agreed to pay a 25 to 30 percent premium to acquire
the company. Skadden represented Digital in the transaction.
11. DSC Communications Corp. On June 4, 1998, Alcatel Alsthom SA announced
that it had agreed to buy DSC Communications Corp. (“DSC”) for $3.98 billion in stock in a
transaction that valued DSC at $31.84 a share, an 80 percent premium above DSC's previous
closing price. Skadden represented Alcatel Alsthom SA in the transaction.
12. Sundstrand Corp. On February 22, 1999, United Technologies Corp. announced
that it had agreed to buy Sundstrand Corp. (“Sunstrand”) for approximately $4.3 billion in cash,
stock, and assumed debt in a transaction that valued Sundstrand at approximately $70 per share,
a 21 percent premium above Sundstrand’s previous closing price of $58 per share. Skadden
represented Sundstrand in the transaction.
13. Chock Full O’ Nuts Corp. On April 22, 1999, Sara Lee Corp. announced its
proposed tender offer for the outstanding shares of Chock Full O’ Nuts Corp. (“Chock Full”) for
$10.50 per share, a 65 percent premium above Chock Full’s previous closing price. Skadden
represented Sara Lee Corp. in the transaction.
14. Orion Capital Corp. On July 12, 1999, Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group
PLC announced that it had agreed to buy Orion Capital Corp. (“Orion”) for $1.4 billion in a
tender offer transaction that valued Orion at $50 per share, a 23 percent premium above Orion’s
previous closing price. Skadden represented Orion in the transaction.
15. Nielsen Media Research, Inc. On August 16, 1999, VNU NV announced that it
had agreed to buy Nielsen Media Research, Inc. (“Nielsen”) for $2.7 billion in cash and debt in a
5
tender offer transaction that valued Nielsen at $37.75, a 15 percent premium above its previous
closing price. Skadden represented VNU NV in the transaction.
Gallucci Learns the Names of the Target Companies
16. At all material times, Gallucci and his wife resided in New York, New York.
17. In October 1996, Gallucci’s wife became employed as secretary to a senior
partner in the mergers and acquisitions practice at Skadden’s Manhattan office. In the course of
her work at Skadden, Gallucci’s wife routinely learned material nonpublic, confidential
information, including the names of publicly traded companies that were the targets of
contemplated but unannounced mergers or acquisitions. Galluci’s wife knew that this
information was material, nonpublic, and confidential.
18. Beginning in or around 1998, at Gallucci’s request, his wife disclosed to him
highly confidential information that she had learned at Skadden, including the names of publicly
traded companies that were the targets of unannounced merger or acquisition plans. She
disclosed this information to Gallucci after he expressly assured her that he would not disclose it
to others or use it for trading purposes. Gallucci knew this information was material, nonpublic,
and confidential, and he knew that his wife had learned it in the course of her work as secretary
to the head of Skadden’s mergers and acquisitions department.
6
Gallucci Tips Manzo
19. Gallucci and Manzo have been friends for more than 20 years.
20. Commencing in or around 1998, in violation of the duties of trust and confidence
he owed to his wife, Gallucci started tipping Manzo about the identities of the companies
targeted for acquisition in transactions in which Skadden was involved. From the onset, Gallucci
told Manzo that the tips were based on information that he obtained from his wife, who had learned
it in the course of her employment by an attorney who worked on mergers and acquisitions. Gallucci
disclosed this information to Manzo with the knowledge and intent that Manzo would use it for
trading purposes.
21. Thereafter, Gallucci continued to tip Manzo, and Manzo continued to purchase
securities of the target companies and to recommend them to others.
22. Gallucci conveyed the tips in telephone calls from New York and in person, at
Manzo’s office in New Jersey.
23. After Gallucci tipped Manzo, Manzo purchased the target companies’ securities
through several securities brokerage accounts, including: an account in the name of RAM
Insurance Agency at Oscar Gruss Securities, Inc. in New York, New York; an account in his
wife’s name at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, Inc. in New York, New York; an account in his
name at FSC Securities, Inc. in Atlanta, Georgia; and an account in his wife’s name at Scottsdale
Securities, Inc. in Paramus, New Jersey.
7
24. The prices of the target companies’ securities increased in response to the public
announcements of the proposed mergers or acquisitions.
25. As illustrated by the following chart, Manzo’s ill-gotten gains from his illegal
trading totaled more than $980,000.
Manzo's Insider Trading Profits
Account Name Issuer Public Announcement Profits
Rose Manzo Digital January 26, 1998 $ 15,937
Rose Manzo DSC June 4, 1998 131,043
Rose Manzo Orion July 12, 1999 133,906
Rose Manzo Nielsen August 16, 1999 153,437
Ronald Manzo Orion July 12, 1999 4,781
Ronald Manzo Nielsen August 16, 1999 7,937
RAM Insurance Sundstrand February 22, 1999 115,875
RAM Insurance Chock Full April 22, 1999 56,406
RAM Insurance Orion July 12, 1999 174,312
RAM Insurance Nielsen August 12, 1999 195,000
Total Profits $988,634
26. Gallucci tipped Manzo in order to increase his status with a more successful
friend whom he had historically relied upon for financial and other assistance. During this time
period, Manzo loaned Gallucci money and gave him several thousand dollars in cash.
Manzo Tips Taffet and Others
27. At all relevant times, Manzo and Taffet were business associates and friends.
Manzo knew that Taffet, as president of Highview Financial, and as a person with strong
political ties in New Jersey, was in a position to assist his company, RAM Insurance Agency, in
obtaining insurance business from local government entities in New Jersey.
8
28. Taffet knew or was reckless in not knowing that Manzo’s information was
material, nonpublic and provided in violation of duties of trust and confidence. Initially, Manzo
tipped Taffet about the business combination plans of the Skadden clients described above
without revealing the source of the information. Later, after Taffet had realized significant
trading profits on the tips provided by Manzo on DSC and Chock Full, he asked Manzo to reveal
the source of his recommendations. Manzo told him that he had a good friend who worked for
an attorney that did mergers and acquisitions. After learning the source of Manzo’s stock tips,
Taffet continued to trade on tips from Manzo by purchasing common stock and call options,
including near-term, out-of-the-money call options for the common stock of Nielsen and Orion,
and also pressed Manzo to provide more inside information.
29. Manzo also tipped two other individuals who purchased the securities of certain
target companies for total profits of more than $7,000.
Taffet Purchases Target Companies’ Securities
30. During the relevant period, Taffet maintained a securities brokerage account in
his name at Prime Charter in Manhattan. Taffet also controlled a second account at Prime
Charter in the name of his business, Highview Planning.
31. During 1998 and 1999, after receiving the tips from Manzo described above, and
prior to the public announcements of the proposed mergers or acquisitions involving the target
companies, Taffet purchased common stock, or call options for the common stock, of the target
companies. The prices of these securities increased in response to the public announcements of
9
the proposed mergers or acquisitions. As illustrated by the following chart, Taffet realized
profits of more than $240,000.
Taffet's Profits
Account Name Issuer Public Announcement Profits
Gary Taffet DSC June 4, 1998 $ 39,468
Gary Taffet Chock Full April 22, 1999 5,250
Gary Taffet Orion July 12, 1999 96,227
Highview Orion July 12, 1999 4,471
Gary Taffet Nielsen August 16, 1999 90,425
Highview Nielsen August 16, 1999 11,618
Total Profits $247,459
Taffet's Tippees Purchase Target Company Securities
32. During 1999, after receiving the tips from Manzo described above, Taffet
recommended target company securities to five individuals based on material, nonpublic, and
confidential information he received from Manzo. These five individuals traded certain of the
target companies’ securities for total profits of more than $280,000. At least one of those
individuals also tipped two other individuals who traded certain of the target companies’
securities for total profits of more than $1.549 million. All of these trades occurred prior to the
public announcements of the business combinations.
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 10(b) OF
THE EXCHANGE ACT [I5 U.S.C. § 78j(b)]
AND RULE 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
33. Paragraphs 1 through 32 are realleged and incorporated herein by reference.
34. At all relevant times, defendant Gallucci knew that the information he possessed
concerning the proposed but unannounced business combinations, which had been conveyed to
10
him by his wife, was material, confidential, and nonpublic. In breach of the duty of trust and
confidence that he owed to his wife, Gallucci disclosed this information to defendant Manzo, as
set forth above, with the understanding that Manzo would use the information for trading
purposes.
35. At all relevant times, defendant Manzo knew that the information he possessed
concerning the proposed but unannounced business combinations was material, nonpublic, and
confidential, and had been conveyed to him by Gallucci through misappropriation or in breach
of a duty of trust and confidence. While in possession of this material, nonpublic, and
confidential, information, Manzo purchased, common stock, or call options of the target
companies as alleged above. When Manzo tipped others as alleged above, he knew or was
reckless in not knowing that his tippees would both trade in the securities and recommend them
to others.
36. Taffet, knew, or was reckless in not knowing, that the information he possessed
concerning the proposed but unannounced business combination plans, as described above, was
material, nonpublic, and confidential, and had been conveyed to him by Manzo, directly or
indirectly through misappropriation or in breach of a duty of trust and confidence. While in
possession of this material, nonpublic, and confidential, information, Taffet purchased common
stock, or call options for the common stock, of the target companies as set forth above. When
Taffet tipped others as alleged above, he knew or was reckless in not knowing that his tippees
would both trade in the securities and recommend them to others.
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37. By reason of the foregoing, defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet each violated
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. §
240.10b-5].
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 14(e) OF
THE EXCHANGE ACT [I5 U.S.C. § 78n(e)]
AND RULE 14e-3 [17 C.F.R. § 240.14e-3]
38. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated herein by reference.
39. Prior to the public announcements of the tender offers for Chock Full, Orion, and
Nielsen, and after a substantial step or steps to commence the tender offers for Chock Full,
Orion, and Nielsen had been taken, defendant Gallucci, while in possession of material
information relating to such tender offers, and while knowing that said information had been
disclosed to him, directly or indirectly by a person acting on behalf of the offering person or the
issuer of the securities sought or to be sought by the tender offers, directly or indirectly,
engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts or practices in connection with the tender
offers by causing Manzo to purchase common stock, or call options for the common stock, of
the issuers of the securities sought or to be sought by such tender offers, as described more fully
above.
40. On or before April 22, 1999, after Sara Lee Corp. had taken a substantial step or
steps to commence a tender offer for the common stock of Chock Full, defendant Manzo,
directly or indirectly, engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts or practices in
connection with the tender offer by purchasing or causing to be purchased, common stock, or
call options for the common stock, of Chock Full while in possession of material, nonpublic
12
information relating to the tender offer, which information he knew or had reason to know was
nonpublic and had been acquired, directly or indirectly, from Skadden or another person acting
on behalf of Sara Lee Corp., as more fully described above.
41. On or before July 12, 1999, after Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group PLC
had taken a substantial step or steps to commence a tender offer for the common stock of Orion,
defendants Manzo and Taffet, directly or indirectly, engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or
manipulative acts or practices in connection with the tender offer by purchasing or causing to be
purchased, common stock, or call options for the common stock, of Orion while in possession
of material, nonpublic information relating to the tender offer, which information each of them
knew or had reason to know was nonpublic and had been acquired, directly or indirectly, from
Skadden or another person acting on behalf of Orion, as more fully described above.
42. On or before August 16, 1999, after VNU NV had taken a substantial step or steps
to commence a tender offer for the common stock of Nielsen, defendants Manzo and Taffet,
directly or indirectly, engaged in fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts or practices in
connection with the tender offer by purchasing or causing to be purchased, common stock, or
call options for the common stock, of Nielsen while in possession of material, nonpublic
information relating to the tender offer, which information each of them knew or had reason to
know was nonpublic and had been acquired, directly or indirectly, from Skadden or another
person acting on behalf of VNU NV, as more fully described above.
13
43. By reason of the foregoing, defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet each directly
or indirectly violated Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78n(e)] and Rule 14e-3
thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.14e-3].
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court:
(a) permanently restrain and enjoin defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet and their
agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and assigns and those persons in active concert
or participation with them, and each of them, from violating Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder;
(b) permanently restrain and enjoin defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet and their
agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and assigns and those persons in active concert
or participation with them, and each of them, from violating Section 14(e) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14e-3 thereunder;
(c) order defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet to disgorge jointly and severally the ill-
gotten gains derived from the unlawful trading alleged herein, including without
limitation the trading profits of their tippees, plus prejudgment interest thereon;
(d) order defendants Gallucci, Manzo, and Taffet to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section
21A of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u-1]; and
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(e) grant such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.
Dated: June 16, 2004
Respectfully submitted,
_______________________
Thomas C. Newkirk (TN7271)
Debra Patalkis (DP 0664) [Trial Counsel]
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
450 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20549
Tel.(202)942-7133(Patalkis)
Fax (202) 942-9569 (Patalkis)
Of Counsel:
James T. Coffman
David Frohlich
L. Hilton Foster
Louis J. Gicale, Jr.
Christopher J. Chatfield
COMPLAINT
SUMMARY
Account Name Issuer Pub
Taffet's Tippees Purchase Target Company Securities