SEC v. : 03 Civ. 2945 (WHP)
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (f/k/a Salomon Smith Barney) agreed to a $2.7 billion SEC settlement for issuing misleading buy recommendations on telecom stocks while concealing negative internal views, leading to a court-ordered Distribution Fund compensating investors who bought specified securities between November 1999 and November 2001.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., formerly Salomon Smith Barney, resolved SEC charges of securities fraud related to fraudulent research reports on telecom companies, agreeing to a $2.7 billion settlement as part of the 2002 Global Research Analyst Settlement. The court ordered the creation of a Distribution Fund, funded by Citigroup’s federal payment plus interest, to compensate investors who purchased eight specific telecom securities—including Focal Communications, Metromedia, Level 3, Williams, XO, Adelphia, RCN, and AT&T—during designated purchase windows between November 1999 and November 2001. The court explicitly stated that the identified securities and time periods were for administrative purposes only and did not constitute a judicial finding of fraud or liability.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (f/k/a Salomon Smith Barney) settled SEC charges of securities fraud stemming from its analysts’ issuance of misleading buy recommendations on telecom stocks while concealing negative internal assessments, as part of the broader 2002 Global Research Analyst Settlement totaling $2.7 billion. The court ordered the establishment of a Distribution Fund, financed by Citigroup’s federal payment and any accrued interest, to provide equitable restitution to investors who purchased specific equity securities during defined time periods between November 1999 and November 2001. The affected securities included Focal Communications Corp., Metromedia Fiber Networks, Level 3 Communications, Williams Communications Group, XO Communications, Adelphia Business Solutions, RCN Corp., and AT&T Corp., each with individually specified purchase windows. The court’s October 31, 2003 order precisely delineated these securities and timeframes solely for the administrative purpose of distributing the fund, emphasizing that the listing was not a judicial or Commission finding of fraud or liability. No criminal charges were filed; the resolution was civil and focused entirely on investor compensation. The Distribution Fund Administrator was tasked with developing a cost-effective plan to identify and reimburse Eligible Distribution Fund Recipients based on purchase records. The settlement aimed to restore investor confidence and deter future misconduct without establishing legal precedent for other cases.
Extracted insights
- organization Citigroup Global Markets Inc., f/k/a Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
- organization Court
- person final judgment
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- organization Securities and Exchange Commission
- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION filed against CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., f/k/a SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC.
- Final Judgment calls for creation of a Distribution Fund consisting of Defendant’s Federal Payment plus income and interest earned thereon
- Distribution Fund Administrator shall formulate and administer a Distribution Fund Plan intended to provide equitable, cost-effective distribution to Eligible Distribution Fund Recipients
- Eligible Distribution Fund Recipient must have purchased equity securities in question through Defendant during the relevant period of purchase
- Court identified Focal Communications Corp. as equity security with relevant purchase period Feb. 21, 2001 – Aug. 13, 2001 (First Claim)
- Court identified Focal Communications Corp. as equity security with relevant purchase period April 10, 2000 – Oct. 17, 2000 (Second Claim)
- Court identified Metromedia Fiber Networks, Inc. as equity security with relevant purchase period April 30, 2001 – July 25, 2001
- Court identified Level 3 Communications Inc. as equity security with relevant purchase period April 18, 2001 – June 18, 2001
- Court identified Williams Communications Group Inc. as equity security with relevant purchase period May 1, 2001 – Nov. 1, 2001
- Court identified XO Communications Inc. as equity security with relevant purchase period April 26, 2001 – Nov. 1, 2001
- Court identified Adelphia Business Solutions Inc. as equity security with relevant purchase period May 14, 2001 – Aug. 13, 2001
- Court identified RCN Corp. as equity security with relevant purchase period May 3, 2001 – Aug. 2, 2001
- Court identified AT&T Corp. as equity security with relevant purchase period Nov. 29, 1999 – Jan. 25, 2000
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________
:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, :
:
Plaintiff, : Civil Action No.
:
-against- : 03 Civ. 2945 (WHP)
:
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., :
F/K/A SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC., :
:
Defendant. :
________________________________________________:
ORDER REGARDING DISTRIBUTION FUND PLAN
On October 31, 2003, the Court signed a Final Judgment as to Defendant Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., f/k/a Salomon Smith Barney Inc. (“Final Judgment”). Section II of the
Final Judgment calls for the creation of a Distribution Fund, which consists of Defendant’s
Federal Payment plus any income and interest earned thereon.
1
Under Section V.A of the Final
Judgment, “[t]he Distribution Fund Administrator shall formulate and administer a Distribution
Fund Plan ... intended to provide for the equitable, cost-effective distribution of funds to Eligible
Distribution Fund Recipients.” Under Section V.C.1 of the Final Judgment, to be an Eligible
Distribution Fund Recipient, a person must have purchased “equity securities in question”
through Defendant during the “relevant period of purchase.” Also under Section V.C.1,
“[i]dentification of the ‘equity securities in question’ and the ‘relevant period of purchase’ for
each such equity security will be set forth (solely for the purpose of administering the
Distribution Fund Plan) in a further order of the Court.”
1
All defined terms in the Final Judgment apply to this Order.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the “equity securities in question” and the
“relevant period of purchase” for each such equity security, as those terms are used in Section
V.C.1 of the Final Judgment, are as follows:
Equity Securities in Question Relevant Periods of Purchase
Focal Communications Corp. Feb. 21, 2001 – Aug. 13, 2001
(re First Claim for Relief)
Focal Communications Corp. April 10, 2000 – Oct. 17, 2000
(re Second Claim for Relief)
Metromedia Fiber Networks, Inc. April 30, 2001 – July 25, 2001
Level 3 Communications Inc. April 18, 2001 – June 18, 2001
Williams Communications Group Inc. May 1, 2001 – Nov. 1, 2001
XO Communications Inc. April 26, 2001 – Nov. 1, 2001
Adelphia Business Solutions Inc. May 14, 2001 – Aug. 13, 2001
RCN Corp. May 3, 2001 – Aug. 2, 2001
AT&T Corp. Nov. 29, 1999 – Jan. 25, 2000
The identification of “equity securities in question” and “relevant periods of purchase” made
herein is solely for the purpose of facilitating the efficient administration of the Distribution
Fund Plan, is not a judicial or Commission finding, and is not intended to have precedential
effect in other actions.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: New York, New York
October 31, 2003
________________________________
WILLIAM H. PAULEY III
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
- 2 - UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
________________________________________________
:
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, :
:
Plaintiff, : Civil Action No.
:
-against- : 03 Civ. 2945 (WHP)
:
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., :
F/K/A SALOMON SMITH BARNEY INC., :
:
Defendant. :
________________________________________________:
ORDER REGARDING DISTRIBUTION FUND PLAN
On October 31, 2003, the Court signed a Final Judgment as to Defendant Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., f/k/a Salomon Smith Barney Inc. (“Final Judgment”). Section II of the
Final Judgment calls for the creation of a Distribution Fund, which consists of Defendant’s
Federal Payment plus any income and interest earned thereon.1 Under Section V.A of the Final
Judgment, “[t]he Distribution Fund Administrator shall formulate and administer a Distribution
Fund Plan … intended to provide for the equitable, cost-effective distribution of funds to Eligible
Distribution Fund Recipients.” Under Section V.C.1 of the Final Judgment, to be an Eligible
Distribution Fund Recipient, a person must have purchased “equity securities in question”
through Defendant during the “relevant period of purchase.” Also under Section V.C.1,
“[i]dentification of the ‘equity securities in question’ and the ‘relevant period of purchase’ for
each such equity security will be set forth (solely for the purpose of administering the
Distribution Fund Plan) in a further order of the Court.”
1 All defined terms in the Final Judgment apply to this Order.
Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the “equity securities in question” and the
“relevant period of purchase” for each such equity security, as those terms are used in Section
V.C.1 of the Final Judgment, are as follows:
Equity Securities in Question Relevant Periods of Purchase
Focal Communications Corp. Feb. 21, 2001 – Aug. 13, 2001
(re First Claim for Relief)
Focal Communications Corp. April 10, 2000 – Oct. 17, 2000
(re Second Claim for Relief)
Metromedia Fiber Networks, Inc. April 30, 2001 – July 25, 2001
Level 3 Communications Inc. April 18, 2001 – June 18, 2001
Williams Communications Group Inc. May 1, 2001 – Nov. 1, 2001
XO Communications Inc. April 26, 2001 – Nov. 1, 2001
Adelphia Business Solutions Inc. May 14, 2001 – Aug. 13, 2001
RCN Corp. May 3, 2001 – Aug. 2, 2001
AT&T Corp. Nov. 29, 1999 – Jan. 25, 2000
The identification of “equity securities in question” and “relevant periods of purchase” made
herein is solely for the purpose of facilitating the efficient administration of the Distribution
Fund Plan, is not a judicial or Commission finding, and is not intended to have precedential
effect in other actions.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: New York, New York
October 31, 2003
________________________________
WILLIAM H. PAULEY III
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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