In re DANNY Z. SPIEGEL
Danny Z
Danny Z. Spiegel, a registered investment adviser representative, was charged by the SEC with engaging in unregistered broker-dealer activities between June 2019 and March 2020 by soliciting at least $6 million in investments for the unregistered StraightPath Venture Partners funds from approximately 80 investors, earning $142,083 in transaction-based compensation. Spiegel used unregistered agents and direct outreach to promote private equity interests tied to pre-IPO companies, finalized transactions through his firm VCP Financial, and circumvented broker-dealer registration requirements despite performing classic brokerage functions. The SEC found he willfully violated Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, leading to a six-month suspension from association with any broker-dealer or investment adviser, a ban on penny stock activities, and an order to pay $142,083 in disgorgement, $33,791 in prejudgment interest, and a $40,000 civil penalty. The penalties are to be deposited into a Fair Fund for distribution to harmed investors, with any unclaimed funds going to the U.S. Treasury, and Spiegel agreed to a cease-and-desist order without admitting or denying the findings.
Danny Z. Spiegel, a registered investment adviser representative, was charged by the SEC with engaging in unregistered broker-dealer activities between June 2019 and March 2020 by soliciting at least $6 million in investments for the unregistered StraightPath Venture Partners funds from approximately 80 investors, earning $142,083 in transaction-based compensation. Spiegel used unregistered agents and direct outreach to promote private equity interests tied to pre-IPO companies, finalized transactions through his firm VCP Financial, and circumvented broker-dealer registration requirements despite performing classic brokerage functions. The SEC found he willfully violated Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, leading to a six-month suspension from association with any broker-dealer or investment adviser, a ban on penny stock activities, and an order to pay $142,083 in disgorgement, $33,791 in prejudgment interest, and a $40,000 civil penalty. The penalties are to be deposited into a Fair Fund for distribution to harmed investors, with any unclaimed funds going to the U.S. Treasury, and Spiegel agreed to a cease-and-desist order without admitting or denying the findings. Danny Z. Spiegel, a registered investment adviser representative, was charged by the SEC with violating Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act by acting as an unregistered broker between June 2019 and March 2020, soliciting at least $6 million in investments for the unregistered StraightPath Venture Partners funds from over 80 investors. Spiegel, through his entity IKE Group, recruited and compensated at least three unregistered individuals to cold-call potential investors, while he personally solicited clients and finalized transactions—including collecting checks and signing authorization forms—without broker-dealer registration. He received $142,083.01 in transaction-based compensation from StraightPath, distinct from his advisory fees, confirming his brokerage activity. Spiegel consented to a cease-and-desist order, a six-month suspension from all industry associations and penny stock activities, and payment of $142,083.01 in disgorgement, $33,790.76 in prejudgment interest, and a $40,000 civil penalty, with funds to be distributed to harmed investors via a Fair Fund and the court-appointed Receiver in the related SEC v. StraightPath case.
Extracted insights
- $114.50M $114.5 million $100M–$1B
- $6.00M $6 million $1M–$10M
- $250K $250,000 $100K–$1M
- $142K $142,083 $100K–$1M
- $142K $142,000 $100K–$1M
- $54K $53,968 $10K–$100K
- $40K $40,000 $10K–$100K
- $34K $33,790 $10K–$100K
- company an investment adviser representative with vcp financial llc
- person danny z. spiegel
- company ike group llc
- company investors on behalf of straightpath venture partners, llc
- company Life 143, LLC
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- person unregistered broker activity
- company Vessel Capital Management, LLC
- Securities And Exchange Commission instituted Administrative And Cease-And-Desist Proceedings
- Danny Z. Spiegel engaged in Unregistered Broker Activity
- Danny Z. Spiegel solicited Investors On Behalf Of StraightPath Venture Partners, Llc
- Danny Z. Spiegel solicited At Least $6 Million In Investments
- Danny Z. Spiegel received Over $142,000 In Transaction-Based Compensation
- Danny Z. Spiegel resides in Ocean Township, New Jersey
- Danny Z. Spiegel has been An Investment Adviser Representative With Vcp Financial Llc
- Danny Z. Spiegel holds An Active Series 65 License
- Danny Z. Spiegel was a co-owner of Ike Group Llc
- Danny Z. Spiegel has ownership interests in Vessel Capital Management, Llc
- Danny Z. Spiegel has ownership interests in Life 143, Llc
- Shabat resides in Staten Island, New York
- Shabat has been An Investment Adviser With Vcp Financial
- Shabat holds An Active Life Insurance Agent License From New York
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 102175 / January 14, 2025
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 6821 / January 14, 2025
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-22411
In the Matter of
DANNY Z. SPIEGEL,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS,
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 15(b) AND 21C
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 AND SECTION 203(f) OF THE
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”) and Section 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) against Danny
Z. Spiegel (“Spiegel” or “Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the purpose
of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the Commission, or to
which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings herein, except as
to the Commission’s jurisdiction over him and the subject matter of these proceedings, which are
admitted, and except as provided herein in Section VI, Respondent consents to the entry of this
Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings, Pursuant to Sections 15(b) and
21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order
(“Order”), as set forth below.
2
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
1
that:
Summary
1. These proceedings arise out of unregistered broker activity by Spiegel who,
between at least June 2019 and March 2020 (the “Relevant Period”), solicited investors on behalf
of StraightPath Venture Partners, LLC (“StraightPath”). StraightPath was an entity that offered
investments in privately offered membership interests in limited liability companies (the
“StraightPath Funds”) that each purportedly owned shares of private issuers that had prospects of
becoming publicly traded issuers (“Pre-IPO Issuers”). During the Relevant Period, Spiegel
successfully solicited, either directly or through other unregistered agents he compensated, at least
$6 million in investments for the StraightPath Funds from at least 80 investors. Through his
unregistered conduct brokering transactions between investors and the StraightPath Funds, Spiegel
received over $142,000 in transaction-based compensation.
Respondent
2. Spiegel (CRD No. 4191462), age 42, resides in Ocean Township, New Jersey.
Spiegel has been an investment adviser representative with VCP Financial LLC (“VCP Financial”)
since 2013 and has an ownership interest in the firm. From 2003 to 2017, Spiegel was also
associated with various broker-dealers. He holds an active Series 65 license as well as life and
property agent and broker licenses from the State of New York, and he previously held Series 7
and 63 licenses. Spiegel was a co-owner of IKE Group LLC (“IKE Group”) and has ownership
interests in Vessel Capital Management, LLC (“Vessel Capital Management”), and Life 143, LLC
(“Life 143”).
Other Relevant Individuals and Entities
3. Shabat (CRD No. 4799909), age 46, resides in Staten Island, New York. Shabat
has been an investment adviser with VCP Financial since 2013 and has an ownership interest in the
firm. From 2004 to 2018, Shabat was associated with various broker-dealers. He holds an active
life insurance agent license from New York and previously held Series 4, 7, and 63 licenses.
Shabat was a co-owner of IKE Group and has ownership interests in Vessel Capital Management,
which manages a series of private equity funds, and Life 143 a life and health insurance business.
4. IKE Group, formed in 2019 and dissolved in 2021, was a New York limited
liability company co-owned by Spiegel and Shabat. Between June 2019 and March 2020, IKE
Group received payments from StraightPath for soliciting investors for the StraightPath Funds.
5. VCP Financial is a New York limited liability company formed in 2013 with its
principal place of business in Staten Island, New York. VCP Financial is registered as an
investment adviser with the Commission. It reported approximately $114.5 million in regulatory
1
The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondents’ Offers of Settlement and are not
binding on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding.
3
assets under management as of October 2024. Until January 2022, VCP Financial was known as
LPS Financial LLC.
6. StraightPath, formed in 2017, is a Delaware limited liability company that owned
and managed the StraightPath Funds. StraightPath was previously sued by the Commission in a
case captioned SEC v. StraightPath Venture Partners LLC, et al., 22-cv-3897 (LAK) (S.D.N.Y.
May 13, 2022). In SEC v. StraightPath Venture Partners LLC, et al., the Court appointed Melanie
Cyganowski, (the “Receiver”) over StraightPath and certain affiliates including the StraightPath
Funds.
Facts
7. In 2019, Spiegel and Shabat formed IKE Group to share profits with StraightPath.
In February 2019, IKE Group entered into a joint venture agreement (the “Joint Venture
Agreement”) with StraightPath pursuant to which IKE Group agreed to (1) help make interests in
certain StraightPath Funds available for purchase through an online broker-dealer and (2) solicit
investors to purchase membership interests in the StraightPath Funds, in exchange for profit share
payments from StraightPath. In May 2019, IKE Group also signed a Referral Agent Agreement
with StraightPath pursuant to which StraightPath would pay IKE Group 10% of the amount
invested by investors referred by IKE Group, as well as 10% of the profits of that investor when a
Pre-IPO Issuer held by a StraightPath Fund conducted a public offering. The membership interests
in the StraightPath Funds are securities.
8. In furtherance of the Joint Venture Agreement, Spiegel thereafter requested that a
large broker-dealer (the “Brokerage Firm”) add two StraightPath Funds to its Alternative
Investment Custody Service. Once the Brokerage Firm did so, customers with accounts at the
Brokerage Firm could purchase interests in the StraightPath Funds through their account with the
Brokerage Firm and access account statements listing their investment in the StraightPath Funds.
To purchase the StraightPath Funds through the Brokerage Firm, a customer had to either (1) have
at least $250,000 in certain investments in their account or (2) have their registered investment
adviser sign an “Alternative Investment Letter of Authorization” on their behalf.
9. After the StraightPath Funds became available for purchase through the Brokerage
Firm, Spiegel solicited investments in the StraightPath Funds in several ways. First, Spiegel,
through IKE Group, operated a sales force of individuals not registered as brokers by
compensating at least three individuals who were not registered as brokers to call potential
investors identified on lists purchased from specialized companies, commonly referred to as
“leads,” to solicit investments in the StraightPath Funds. In those calls, some of which Spiegel
monitored, the unregistered individuals provided information about the Pre-IPO Issuers and
recommended investments in the Pre-IPO Issuers. Spiegel told the unregistered individuals which
Pre-IPO Issuers were available to purchase through the StraightPath Funds, instructed them on the
categories of information to collect from potential investors, and provided the individuals with
sales software, telephones, and email addresses. Once an individual agreed to purchase interests in
the StraightPath Funds, the unregistered individuals provided the prospective investor’s
information to Spiegel and Shabat, who finalized the transactions, as described in paragraph 12.
4
10. Second, Spiegel solicited investments for the StraightPath Fund himself, both from
existing advisory clients as well as by calling “leads” with no pre-existing relationship with VCP
Financial. Spiegel communicated with prospective investors using methods of interstate
commerce, including telephone and email. During those communications, he introduced the
StraightPath Funds to investors he believed were interested in investing in Pre-IPO Issuers. He did
so by providing them with information about the Pre-IPO Issuers and recommending the
investments. In some instances, Spiegel also attempted to negotiate with StraightPath, on an
investor’s behalf, the fee that StraightPath charged on an investor’s profits once a Pre-IPO Issuer
went public. Once an individual agreed to purchase interests in the StraightPath Funds, Spiegel and
Shabat finalized the transactions, as described in paragraph 12.
11. Third, Spiegel finalized sales of interests in the StraightPath Funds to investors
initially contacted by other unregistered sales agents used by StraightPath, who desired to invest
through the Brokerage Firm. In those instances, StraightPath provided those individuals’ names
and contact information to Shabat and Spiegel, who in turn contacted the investors and finalized
the transactions, as described in paragraph 12.
12. To finalize the investors’ transactions in the StraightPath Funds, Shabat and Spiegel
ensured that the investor received and returned, where necessary, the paperwork for the
StraightPath Funds, such as the Private Placement Memorandum, subscription agreements,
accredited investor certifications, and investor questionnaires. If an investor was not a pre-existing
VCP Financial client, the investor was also sent paperwork to become one. Thereafter, Spiegel
signed the Alternative Investment Letter of Authorization for the investor so that they could
complete their purchase through the Brokerage Firm’s Alternative Investment Custody Service. If
an investor needed to fund their account with the Brokerage Firm to purchase their interest in the
StraightPath Funds and decided to do so by check, they sent the check to Spiegel and Shabat, who
in turn sent it to the Brokerage Firm.
13. Spiegel continued to serve as a point of contact for investors regarding their
investments in the StraightPath Funds, including regarding the delivery of post-IPO shares.
14. When engaged in the conduct described above, Spiegel was not associated with a
broker-dealer registered with the Commission. Although Spiegel was affiliated with a registered
investment adviser during the Relevant Period, the actions of Spiegel in connection with the
StraightPath Fund as described above were brokerage services distinct from his investment
advisory services. Among other facts, most investors in connection with whom IKE Group
received compensation were not pre-existing investment advisory clients of VCP Financial, and
VCP Financial did not charge these investors a management fee for the value of their investments
in the StraightPath Funds. Instead, Spiegel’s payments received in connection with investments in
the StraightPath Funds came solely from payments that IKE Group received from StraightPath.
Such payments were transaction-based compensation for brokerage services.
15. In total, Spiegel received $142,083.01 from StraightPath in connection with the
activities described in paragraphs 7 through 14 above. Certain of this compensation was paid
through entities that Spiegel controlled or through payments of Spiegel’s expenses.
5
Violations
16. As a result of the conduct described above, Spiegel willfully violated Section 15(a)
of the Exchange Act, which prohibits any broker or dealer from making use of the mails or any
means or instrumentality of interstate commerce, to effect any transaction in, or induce or attempt
to induce the purchase or sale of, any security unless the broker or dealer is registered in
accordance with Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act or is a natural person who is associated with a
registered broker or dealer.
Disgorgement and Civil Penalties
17. The disgorgement and prejudgment interest ordered in paragraph V.D is consistent
with equitable principles and does not exceed Respondent’s net profits from his violations, and will
be distributed to harmed investors to the extent feasible. The Commission will remit funds paid
pursuant to paragraph V.E to the court-appointed Receiver in SEC v. StraightPath Venture
Partners, LLC, et al., 22-cv-3897 (S.D.N.Y. May 13, 2022), for distribution to harmed investors
pursuant to a court-approved distribution plan. Upon approval of the distribution final accounting
by the Commission, any amounts remaining that are infeasible to return to investors, and any
amounts returned to the Commission in the future that are infeasible to return to investors, may be
transferred to the general fund of the U.S. Treasury, subject to Section 21F(g)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
IV.
Undertaking
18. Respondent has undertaken to provide to the Commission, within 14 days after the
end of the 6-month suspension period described below, an affidavit that he has complied fully with
the sanctions described in Section V below.
V.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Spiegel’s Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Exchange Act and Section 203(f)
of the Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Spiegel cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any future
violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
B. Spiegel be, and hereby is, suspended from association with any broker, dealer,
investment adviser, municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization for six (6) months, effective on the second Monday six (6)
months following the entry of this Order.
6
C. Spiegel be, and hereby is, suspended from participating in any offering of a penny
stock, including: acting as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who engages in
activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the issuance or trading in any penny stock,
or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of any penny stock for six (6) months,
effective on the second Monday six (6) months following the entry of this Order.
D. Spiegel shall pay disgorgement of $142,083.01, prejudgment interest of
$33,790.76, and civil penalties of $40,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If timely
payment of disgorgement and prejudgment interest is not made, additional interest shall accrue
pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 600. If timely payment of a civil money penalty is not made,
additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.
Payment shall be made in the following installments:
1. $53,968.45 within 14 days of the entry of this Order; and
2. $53,968.44 within each of 180, 240, and 360 days of the entry of this Order.
Payments shall be applied first to post order interest, which accrues pursuant to SEC Rule of
Practice 600 and/or pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717. Prior to making the final payment set forth
herein, Respondent shall contact the staff of the Commission for the amount due. If Respondent
fails to make any payment by the date agreed and/or in the amount agreed according to the
schedule set forth above, all outstanding payments under this Order, including post-order interest,
minus any payments made, shall become due and payable immediately at the discretion of the staff
of the Commission without further application to the Commission.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
7
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
Spiegel as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a copy of
the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Sheldon L. Pollock, Division of
Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 Pearl Street, Suite 20-100, New York,
NY 10004-2616.
E. Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a Fair Fund is created
for the disgorgement, prejudgment interest and penalties referenced in paragraph V.D. above. The
Fair Fund may be added to or combined with Fair Funds established in In the Matter of Tamir
Shabat, and In the Matter of Joseph J. Orlando Jr. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money
penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated as penalties paid to the government for all
purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty,
Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor Action, he shall not argue that he is entitled to, nor
shall he benefit by, offset or reduction of any award of compensatory damages by the amount of
any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the court in
any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that he shall, within
30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in
this action and pay the amount of the Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change
the amount of the civil penalty imposed in this proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a
“Related Investor Action” means a private damages action brought against Respondent by or on
behalf of one or more investors based on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order
instituted by the Commission in this proceeding.
F. Respondent shall comply with the undertaking enumerated in Section IV.18 above.
VI.
It is further Ordered that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in Section
523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this Order are true and admitted by
Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty or other
amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other judgment, order, consent order, decree
or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt for the violation by
Respondent of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order issued under such laws, as set
forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 102175 / January 14, 2025
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 6821 / January 14, 2025
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-22411
In the Matter of
DANNY Z. SPIEGEL,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS,
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 15(b) AND 21C
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 AND SECTION 203(f) OF THE
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”) and Section 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) against Danny
Z. Spiegel (“Spiegel” or “Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the purpose
of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the Commission, or to
which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings herein, except as
to the Commission’s jurisdiction over him and the subject matter of these proceedings, which are
admitted, and except as provided herein in Section VI, Respondent consents to the entry of this
Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings, Pursuant to Sections 15(b) and
21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order
(“Order”), as set forth below.
2
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds1 that:
Summary
1. These proceedings arise out of unregistered broker activity by Spiegel who,
between at least June 2019 and March 2020 (the “Relevant Period”), solicited investors on behalf
of StraightPath Venture Partners, LLC (“StraightPath”). StraightPath was an entity that offered
investments in privately offered membership interests in limited liability companies (the
“StraightPath Funds”) that each purportedly owned shares of private issuers that had prospects of
becoming publicly traded issuers (“Pre-IPO Issuers”). During the Relevant Period, Spiegel
successfully solicited, either directly or through other unregistered agents he compensated, at least
$6 million in investments for the StraightPath Funds from at least 80 investors. Through his
unregistered conduct brokering transactions between investors and the StraightPath Funds, Spiegel
received over $142,000 in transaction-based compensation.
Respondent
2. Spiegel (CRD No. 4191462), age 42, resides in Ocean Township, New Jersey.
Spiegel has been an investment adviser representative with VCP Financial LLC (“VCP Financial”)
since 2013 and has an ownership interest in the firm. From 2003 to 2017, Spiegel was also
associated with various broker-dealers. He holds an active Series 65 license as well as life and
property agent and broker licenses from the State of New York, and he previously held Series 7
and 63 licenses. Spiegel was a co-owner of IKE Group LLC (“IKE Group”) and has ownership
interests in Vessel Capital Management, LLC (“Vessel Capital Management”), and Life 143, LLC
(“Life 143”).
Other Relevant Individuals and Entities
3. Shabat (CRD No. 4799909), age 46, resides in Staten Island, New York. Shabat
has been an investment adviser with VCP Financial since 2013 and has an ownership interest in the
firm. From 2004 to 2018, Shabat was associated with various broker-dealers. He holds an active
life insurance agent license from New York and previously held Series 4, 7, and 63 licenses.
Shabat was a co-owner of IKE Group and has ownership interests in Vessel Capital Management,
which manages a series of private equity funds, and Life 143 a life and health insurance business.
4. IKE Group, formed in 2019 and dissolved in 2021, was a New York limited
liability company co-owned by Spiegel and Shabat. Between June 2019 and March 2020, IKE
Group received payments from StraightPath for soliciting investors for the StraightPath Funds.
5. VCP Financial is a New York limited liability company formed in 2013 with its
principal place of business in Staten Island, New York. VCP Financial is registered as an
investment adviser with the Commission. It reported approximately $114.5 million in regulatory
1 The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondents’ Offers of Settlement and are not
binding on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding.
3
assets under management as of October 2024. Until January 2022, VCP Financial was known as
LPS Financial LLC.
6. StraightPath, formed in 2017, is a Delaware limited liability company that owned
and managed the StraightPath Funds. StraightPath was previously sued by the Commission in a
case captioned SEC v. StraightPath Venture Partners LLC, et al., 22-cv-3897 (LAK) (S.D.N.Y.
May 13, 2022). In SEC v. StraightPath Venture Partners LLC, et al., the Court appointed Melanie
Cyganowski, (the “Receiver”) over StraightPath and certain affiliates including the StraightPath
Funds.
Facts
7. In 2019, Spiegel and Shabat formed IKE Group to share profits with StraightPath.
In February 2019, IKE Group entered into a joint venture agreement (the “Joint Venture
Agreement”) with StraightPath pursuant to which IKE Group agreed to (1) help make interests in
certain StraightPath Funds available for purchase through an online broker-dealer and (2) solicit
investors to purchase membership interests in the StraightPath Funds, in exchange for profit share
payments from StraightPath. In May 2019, IKE Group also signed a Referral Agent Agreement
with StraightPath pursuant to which StraightPath would pay IKE Group 10% of the amount
invested by investors referred by IKE Group, as well as 10% of the profits of that investor when a
Pre-IPO Issuer held by a StraightPath Fund conducted a public offering. The membership interests
in the StraightPath Funds are securities.
8. In furtherance of the Joint Venture Agreement, Spiegel thereafter requested that a
large broker-dealer (the “Brokerage Firm”) add two StraightPath Funds to its Alternative
Investment Custody Service. Once the Brokerage Firm did so, customers with accounts at the
Brokerage Firm could purchase interests in the StraightPath Funds through their account with the
Brokerage Firm and access account statements listing their investment in the StraightPath Funds.
To purchase the StraightPath Funds through the Brokerage Firm, a customer had to either (1) have
at least $250,000 in certain investments in their account or (2) have their registered investment
adviser sign an “Alternative Investment Letter of Authorization” on their behalf.
9. After the StraightPath Funds became available for purchase through the Brokerage
Firm, Spiegel solicited investments in the StraightPath Funds in several ways. First, Spiegel,
through IKE Group, operated a sales force of individuals not registered as brokers by
compensating at least three individuals who were not registered as brokers to call potential
investors identified on lists purchased from specialized companies, commonly referred to as
“leads,” to solicit investments in the StraightPath Funds. In those calls, some of which Spiegel
monitored, the unregistered individuals provided information about the Pre-IPO Issuers and
recommended investments in the Pre-IPO Issuers. Spiegel told the unregistered individuals which
Pre-IPO Issuers were available to purchase through the StraightPath Funds, instructed them on the
categories of information to collect from potential investors, and provided the individuals with
sales software, telephones, and email addresses. Once an individual agreed to purchase interests in
the StraightPath Funds, the unregistered individuals provided the prospective investor’s
information to Spiegel and Shabat, who finalized the transactions, as described in paragraph 12.
4
10. Second, Spiegel solicited investments for the StraightPath Fund himself, both from
existing advisory clients as well as by calling “leads” with no pre-existing relationship with VCP
Financial. Spiegel communicated with prospective investors using methods of interstate
commerce, including telephone and email. During those communications, he introduced the
StraightPath Funds to investors he believed were interested in investing in Pre-IPO Issuers. He did
so by providing them with information about the Pre-IPO Issuers and recommending the
investments. In some instances, Spiegel also attempted to negotiate with StraightPath, on an
investor’s behalf, the fee that StraightPath charged on an investor’s profits once a Pre-IPO Issuer
went public. Once an individual agreed to purchase interests in the StraightPath Funds, Spiegel and
Shabat finalized the transactions, as described in paragraph 12.
11. Third, Spiegel finalized sales of interests in the StraightPath Funds to investors
initially contacted by other unregistered sales agents used by StraightPath, who desired to invest
through the Brokerage Firm. In those instances, StraightPath provided those individuals’ names
and contact information to Shabat and Spiegel, who in turn contacted the investors and finalized
the transactions, as described in paragraph 12.
12. To finalize the investors’ transactions in the StraightPath Funds, Shabat and Spiegel
ensured that the investor received and returned, where necessary, the paperwork for the
StraightPath Funds, such as the Private Placement Memorandum, subscription agreements,
accredited investor certifications, and investor questionnaires. If an investor was not a pre-existing
VCP Financial client, the investor was also sent paperwork to become one. Thereafter, Spiegel
signed the Alternative Investment Letter of Authorization for the investor so that they could
complete their purchase through the Brokerage Firm’s Alternative Investment Custody Service. If
an investor needed to fund their account with the Brokerage Firm to purchase their interest in the
StraightPath Funds and decided to do so by check, they sent the check to Spiegel and Shabat, who
in turn sent it to the Brokerage Firm.
13. Spiegel continued to serve as a point of contact for investors regarding their
investments in the StraightPath Funds, including regarding the delivery of post-IPO shares.
14. When engaged in the conduct described above, Spiegel was not associated with a
broker-dealer registered with the Commission. Although Spiegel was affiliated with a registered
investment adviser during the Relevant Period, the actions of Spiegel in connection with the
StraightPath Fund as described above were brokerage services distinct from his investment
advisory services. Among other facts, most investors in connection with whom IKE Group
received compensation were not pre-existing investment advisory clients of VCP Financial, and
VCP Financial did not charge these investors a management fee for the value of their investments
in the StraightPath Funds. Instead, Spiegel’s payments received in connection with investments in
the StraightPath Funds came solely from payments that IKE Group received from StraightPath.
Such payments were transaction-based compensation for brokerage services.
15. In total, Spiegel received $142,083.01 from StraightPath in connection with the
activities described in paragraphs 7 through 14 above. Certain of this compensation was paid
through entities that Spiegel controlled or through payments of Spiegel’s expenses.
5
Violations
16. As a result of the conduct described above, Spiegel willfully violated Section 15(a)
of the Exchange Act, which prohibits any broker or dealer from making use of the mails or any
means or instrumentality of interstate commerce, to effect any transaction in, or induce or attempt
to induce the purchase or sale of, any security unless the broker or dealer is registered in
accordance with Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act or is a natural person who is associated with a
registered broker or dealer.
Disgorgement and Civil Penalties
17. The disgorgement and prejudgment interest ordered in paragraph V.D is consistent
with equitable principles and does not exceed Respondent’s net profits from his violations, and will
be distributed to harmed investors to the extent feasible. The Commission will remit funds paid
pursuant to paragraph V.E to the court-appointed Receiver in SEC v. StraightPath Venture
Partners, LLC, et al., 22-cv-3897 (S.D.N.Y. May 13, 2022), for distribution to harmed investors
pursuant to a court-approved distribution plan. Upon approval of the distribution final accounting
by the Commission, any amounts remaining that are infeasible to return to investors, and any
amounts returned to the Commission in the future that are infeasible to return to investors, may be
transferred to the general fund of the U.S. Treasury, subject to Section 21F(g)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
IV.
Undertaking
18. Respondent has undertaken to provide to the Commission, within 14 days after the
end of the 6-month suspension period described below, an affidavit that he has complied fully with
the sanctions described in Section V below.
V.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Spiegel’s Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Exchange Act and Section 203(f)
of the Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Spiegel cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any future
violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
B. Spiegel be, and hereby is, suspended from association with any broker, dealer,
investment adviser, municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization for six (6) months, effective on the second Monday six (6)
months following the entry of this Order.
6
C. Spiegel be, and hereby is, suspended from participating in any offering of a penny
stock, including: acting as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who engages in
activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the issuance or trading in any penny stock,
or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of any penny stock for six (6) months,
effective on the second Monday six (6) months following the entry of this Order.
D. Spiegel shall pay disgorgement of $142,083.01, prejudgment interest of
$33,790.76, and civil penalties of $40,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If timely
payment of disgorgement and prejudgment interest is not made, additional interest shall accrue
pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 600. If timely payment of a civil money penalty is not made,
additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.
Payment shall be made in the following installments:
1. $53,968.45 within 14 days of the entry of this Order; and
2. $53,968.44 within each of 180, 240, and 360 days of the entry of this Order.
Payments shall be applied first to post order interest, which accrues pursuant to SEC Rule of
Practice 600 and/or pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717. Prior to making the final payment set forth
herein, Respondent shall contact the staff of the Commission for the amount due. If Respondent
fails to make any payment by the date agreed and/or in the amount agreed according to the
schedule set forth above, all outstanding payments under this Order, including post-order interest,
minus any payments made, shall become due and payable immediately at the discretion of the staff
of the Commission without further application to the Commission.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm
7
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
Spiegel as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a copy of
the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Sheldon L. Pollock, Division of
Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 Pearl Street, Suite 20-100, New York,
NY 10004-2616.
E. Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a Fair Fund is created
for the disgorgement, prejudgment interest and penalties referenced in paragraph V.D. above. The
Fair Fund may be added to or combined with Fair Funds established in In the Matter of Tamir
Shabat, and In the Matter of Joseph J. Orlando Jr. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money
penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated as penalties paid to the government for all
purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty,
Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor Action, he shall not argue that he is entitled to, nor
shall he benefit by, offset or reduction of any award of compensatory damages by the amount of
any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the court in
any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that he shall, within
30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in
this action and pay the amount of the Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change
the amount of the civil penalty imposed in this proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a
“Related Investor Action” means a private damages action brought against Respondent by or on
behalf of one or more investors based on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order
instituted by the Commission in this proceeding.
F. Respondent shall comply with the undertaking enumerated in Section IV.18 above.
VI.
It is further Ordered that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in Section
523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this Order are true and admitted by
Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty or other
amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other judgment, order, consent order, decree
or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt for the violation by
Respondent of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order issued under such laws, as set
forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
I.
II.
III.
Summary
Respondent
Other Relevant Individuals and Entities
Facts
Disgorgement and Civil Penalties
IV.
V.
VI.