In re Azzad Asset
Azzad Asset Management, Inc. willfully failed to file quarterly Forms 13F with the SEC from 2019 to 2023, despite exercising investment discretion over at least $100 million of reportable securities, and agreed to pay a $225,000 civil money penalty.
Azzad Asset Management, Inc., a registered investment adviser with $1.49 billion in regulatory assets under management, failed to file required quarterly Forms 13F from December 2019 through September 2023, despite having investment discretion over more than $100 million in Section 13(f) securities. The company was charged with willfully violating Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1. Azzad agreed to pay a $225,000 civil money penalty and was censured by the SEC.
Azzad Asset Management, Inc., a registered investment adviser with $1.49 billion in regulatory assets under management, failed to file required quarterly Forms 13F from December 2019 through September 2023, despite having investment discretion over more than $100 million in Section 13(f) securities. The company was charged with willfully violating Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1 by not disclosing its holdings for over four years. Azzad only filed all 52 delinquent forms in April 2024, including a backlog covering 2010–2023. The Commission imposed a $225,000 civil penalty, a formal censure, and a cease-and-desist order, noting Azzad’s remedial cooperation in filing the overdue reports. Azzad consented to the order without admitting or denying the findings, except as to jurisdiction. The penalty must be paid within 30 days, and Azzad agreed not to seek a penalty offset in any related investor litigation. The company’s failure to file Forms 13F resulted in the non-disclosure of holdings in 304 different Section 13(f) Securities, with a total market value of approximately $790 million.
Extracted insights
- $1.49B $1.49 billion ≥$1B
- $790.00M $790 million $100M–$1B
- $100.00M $100 million $100M–$1B
- $225K $225,000 $100K–$1M
- $100 $100 <$10K
- company at least $100 million of reportable securities
- company certain convertible debt securities
- person equity options
- company section 13(f) securities
- company the official list of section 13(f) securities
- agency the securities and exchange commission
- The Securities and Exchange Commission deems it appropriate public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings
- Respondent has submitted an Offer of Settlement
- Respondent consents to the entry this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings
- Respondent has had investment discretion at least $100 million of reportable securities
- Respondent failed to file Forms 13F until April 2024
- Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act require institutional investment managers to file Forms 13F with the Commission on a quarterly basis
- Section 13(f) Securities are equity securities of a class described in Rule 13f-1 under the Exchange Act
- The Official List of Section 13(f) Securities primarily includes U.S. exchange-traded stocks (e.g., NYSE, AMEX, NASDAQ)
- The Official List of Section 13(f) Securities includes shares of closed-end investment companies
- The Official List of Section 13(f) Securities includes shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
- The Official List of Section 13(f) Securities includes certain convertible debt securities
- The Official List of Section 13(f) Securities includes equity options
- The Official List of Section 13(f) Securities includes warrants
- Rule 13f-1(b) deems an investment manager to exercise discretion over all accounts for which any person or entity under the control of the investment manager exercises investment discretion
- Form 13F requires institutional investment managers to disclose to the Commission the fair market value of its Section 13(f) Securities under management
1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 101054 / September 17, 2024
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 6699 / September 17, 2024
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-22130
In the Matter of
Azzad Asset
Management, Inc.
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-
AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS,
PURSUANT TO SECTION 21C OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 AND SECTION 203(e)
OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS
ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS,
AND IMPOSING REMEDIAL
SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-AND-
DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and
Section 203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), against Azzad Asset
Management, Inc. (“Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer of
Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the purpose of
these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the Commission, or to
which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings herein, except as
to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these proceedings, which are
admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-
Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section
203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial
2
Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”) as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that:
Summary
From at least December 2019 through the present, Respondent, a registered investment
adviser, has had investment discretion over at least $100 million of reportable securities and was
therefore obligated to file quarterly Forms 13F beginning by at least February 2020. However,
Respondent failed to file Forms 13F until April 2024.
Respondent
1. Respondent, an investment adviser registered with the Commission and an
“institutional investment manager” as defined in Section 13(f) of the Exchange Act, is a Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Falls Church, Virginia. As of March 27, 2024,
Respondent had total regulatory assets under management of $1.49 billion.
Background
2. Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1 thereunder require that
institutional investment managers file Forms 13F with the Commission on a quarterly basis if they
exercise investment discretion over “Section 13(f) Securities” having an aggregate fair market
value of at least $100 million. Section 13(f) Securities are equity securities of a class described in
Rule 13f-1(c) under the Exchange Act. A list of these securities - called the Official List of Section
13(f) Securities - is available on the Commission’s website.
1
The Official List of Section 13(f)
Securities primarily includes U.S. exchange-traded stocks (e.g., NYSE, AMEX, NASDAQ), shares
of closed-end investment companies, and shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Certain
convertible debt securities, equity options, and warrants are on the Official List. Pursuant to Rule
13f-1(b), an investment manager is deemed to exercise discretion over all accounts for which any
person or entity under the control of the investment manager exercises investment discretion. Form
13F requires such institutional investment managers, among other things, to disclose to the
Commission the fair market value of its Section 13(f) Securities under management. Forms 13F
filed with the Commission are available to the public on the Commission’s website.
3. One Congressional purpose in enacting Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act was
to create “a central depository of historical and current data about the investment activities of
institutional investment managers” to assist investors and government regulators. S. Rep. No. 94-
75, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. 82-85 (1975).
1
http://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/13flists.htm.
3
Facts
4. Beginning on the last trading day of December 2019, Respondent exercised
investment discretion over Section 13(f) Securities with a fair market value of at least $100
million.
5. Because Respondent exercised investment discretion over at least $100 million
worth of Section 13(f) Securities on the last trading day of at least one month in 2019,
Respondent was obligated to disclose its 2019 year-end holdings of Section 13(f) Securities by
filing a Form 13F with the Commission within 45 days of December 31, 2019.
6. Subsequently, Respondent’s holdings of Section 13(f) Securities continued to be at
least $100 million. Thus, from at least February 2020 until the present, Respondent has had an
obligation to file Forms 13F on a quarterly basis. Respondent, however, failed to file any Forms
13F prior to April 2024.
7. On April 1, 2024, Respondent filed its first Form 13F, for the quarter ending
December 31, 2023. That filing showed that, as of December 31, 2024, Respondent held positions
in 304 different Section 13(f) Securities, with a total market value of approximately $790 million.
8. In April 2024, Respondent filed fifty-two Forms 13F, which covered the period
from the quarter ending December 31, 2010, to the quarter ending September 30, 2023, inclusive.
Violations
9. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully
2
violated Section
13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1 thereunder by failing to file Forms 13F from the quarter
ending December 31, 2019, to the quarter ending September 30, 2023.
Respondent’s Remedial Efforts
In determining to accept the Offer, the Commission considered certain remedial acts
promptly undertaken by the Respondent.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent’s Offer.
2
“Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 203(e) of the Advisers Act, “means no more than that the
person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting
Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware that he is
violating one of the Rules or Acts.” Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5,8 (2d Cir. 1965). The decision in The Robare Group, Ltd.
v. SEC, which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory provision, does not alter
that standard. 922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the showing required to establish that a person has
“willfully omit[ted]” material information from a required disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the Advisers Act).
4
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 21C of the Exchange Act and Section 203(e) of the
Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any
future violations of Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1 promulgated thereunder.
B. Respondent is censured.
C. Respondent shall, within 30 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil money
penalty in the amount of $225,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission for transfer to the
general fund of the United States Treasury, subject to Exchange Act Section 21F(g)(3). If timely
payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United States
postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 6
500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
Azzad Asset Management, Inc. as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these
proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Nicholas Heinke,
Associate Regional Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 1961
Stout Street, Suite 1700, Denver, CO 80294.
Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated
as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the
deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor Action, it shall
not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any award of
compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil penalty in
this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty
Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the
5
Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the Penalty
Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such a payment shall not be deemed an
additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty imposed
in this proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a private
damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based on
substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this
proceeding.
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary
1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 101054 / September 17, 2024
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 6699 / September 17, 2024
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-22130
In the Matter of
Azzad Asset
Management, Inc.
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-
AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS,
PURSUANT TO SECTION 21C OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 AND SECTION 203(e)
OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS
ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS,
AND IMPOSING REMEDIAL
SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-AND-
DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and
Section 203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), against Azzad Asset
Management, Inc. (“Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer of
Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the purpose of
these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the Commission, or to
which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings herein, except as
to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these proceedings, which are
admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-
Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section
203(e) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial
2
Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”) as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that:
Summary
From at least December 2019 through the present, Respondent, a registered investment
adviser, has had investment discretion over at least $100 million of reportable securities and was
therefore obligated to file quarterly Forms 13F beginning by at least February 2020. However,
Respondent failed to file Forms 13F until April 2024.
Respondent
1. Respondent, an investment adviser registered with the Commission and an
“institutional investment manager” as defined in Section 13(f) of the Exchange Act, is a Delaware
corporation with its principal place of business in Falls Church, Virginia. As of March 27, 2024,
Respondent had total regulatory assets under management of $1.49 billion.
Background
2. Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1 thereunder require that
institutional investment managers file Forms 13F with the Commission on a quarterly basis if they
exercise investment discretion over “Section 13(f) Securities” having an aggregate fair market
value of at least $100 million. Section 13(f) Securities are equity securities of a class described in
Rule 13f-1(c) under the Exchange Act. A list of these securities - called the Official List of Section
13(f) Securities - is available on the Commission’s website.1 The Official List of Section 13(f)
Securities primarily includes U.S. exchange-traded stocks (e.g., NYSE, AMEX, NASDAQ), shares
of closed-end investment companies, and shares of exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Certain
convertible debt securities, equity options, and warrants are on the Official List. Pursuant to Rule
13f-1(b), an investment manager is deemed to exercise discretion over all accounts for which any
person or entity under the control of the investment manager exercises investment discretion. Form
13F requires such institutional investment managers, among other things, to disclose to the
Commission the fair market value of its Section 13(f) Securities under management. Forms 13F
filed with the Commission are available to the public on the Commission’s website.
3. One Congressional purpose in enacting Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act was
to create “a central depository of historical and current data about the investment activities of
institutional investment managers” to assist investors and government regulators. S. Rep. No. 94-
75, 94th Cong., 2d Sess. 82-85 (1975).
1 http://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/13flists.htm.
https://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/13flists.htm
3
Facts
4. Beginning on the last trading day of December 2019, Respondent exercised
investment discretion over Section 13(f) Securities with a fair market value of at least $100
million.
5. Because Respondent exercised investment discretion over at least $100 million
worth of Section 13(f) Securities on the last trading day of at least one month in 2019,
Respondent was obligated to disclose its 2019 year-end holdings of Section 13(f) Securities by
filing a Form 13F with the Commission within 45 days of December 31, 2019.
6. Subsequently, Respondent’s holdings of Section 13(f) Securities continued to be at
least $100 million. Thus, from at least February 2020 until the present, Respondent has had an
obligation to file Forms 13F on a quarterly basis. Respondent, however, failed to file any Forms
13F prior to April 2024.
7. On April 1, 2024, Respondent filed its first Form 13F, for the quarter ending
December 31, 2023. That filing showed that, as of December 31, 2024, Respondent held positions
in 304 different Section 13(f) Securities, with a total market value of approximately $790 million.
8. In April 2024, Respondent filed fifty-two Forms 13F, which covered the period
from the quarter ending December 31, 2010, to the quarter ending September 30, 2023, inclusive.
Violations
9. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully2 violated Section
13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1 thereunder by failing to file Forms 13F from the quarter
ending December 31, 2019, to the quarter ending September 30, 2023.
Respondent’s Remedial Efforts
In determining to accept the Offer, the Commission considered certain remedial acts
promptly undertaken by the Respondent.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent’s Offer.
2 “Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 203(e) of the Advisers Act, “means no more than that the
person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting
Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware that he is
violating one of the Rules or Acts.” Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5,8 (2d Cir. 1965). The decision in The Robare Group, Ltd.
v. SEC, which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory provision, does not alter
that standard. 922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the showing required to establish that a person has
“willfully omit[ted]” material information from a required disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the Advisers Act).
4
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 21C of the Exchange Act and Section 203(e) of the
Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any
future violations of Section 13(f)(1) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13f-1 promulgated thereunder.
B. Respondent is censured.
C. Respondent shall, within 30 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil money
penalty in the amount of $225,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission for transfer to the
general fund of the United States Treasury, subject to Exchange Act Section 21F(g)(3). If timely
payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United States
postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 6
500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
Azzad Asset Management, Inc. as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these
proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Nicholas Heinke,
Associate Regional Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 1961
Stout Street, Suite 1700, Denver, CO 80294.
Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated
as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the
deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor Action, it shall
not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any award of
compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil penalty in
this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty
Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the
http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm
5
Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the Penalty
Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such a payment shall not be deemed an
additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty imposed
in this proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a private
damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based on
substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this
proceeding.
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
I.
II.
Summary
Respondent
Background
Facts
Violations
Respondent’s Remedial Efforts
IV.