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The name of a registered investment company or business development company (“BDC”)

summary

The SEC amended Rule 35d-1, the Fund 'Names Rule,' to prevent misleading fund names by requiring at least 80% of assets to align with named investment themes (e.g., ESG, growth), mandating clearer disclosures, quarterly compliance reviews, and 90-day correction windows, with no fraud alleged but enhanced investor protections implemented.

paragraph

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to Rule 35d-1, the Fund 'Names Rule,' to ensure fund names accurately reflect investment strategies by requiring at least 80% of assets to align with terms like 'ESG,' 'growth,' or 'value.' Funds must now use derivatives' notional value (not market value) to calculate compliance, conduct quarterly portfolio reviews, and return to compliance within 90 days of deviation. Enhanced prospectus disclosures must define name-related terms, Form N-PORT reporting must reflect investment alignment, and unlisted closed-end funds and BDCs require shareholder approval to change their 80% policy unless a tender offer precedes the change.

narrative

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to Rule 35d-1, the Fund 'Names Rule,' to modernize regulations and strengthen investor protections by ensuring fund names accurately represent their investment strategies. The rule now requires any fund using terms suggesting a specific focus—such as ESG, growth, or value—to invest at least 80% of its assets accordingly, using derivatives' notional amount rather than market value to determine compliance. Funds must conduct quarterly reviews of their portfolios and have a 90-day window to return to compliance if they temporarily deviate from the 80% policy. Enhanced disclosure rules mandate that prospectuses clearly define the terms used in the fund’s name and align them with plain English meaning or industry standards, while Form N-PORT reporting now provides greater transparency on investment alignment. New recordkeeping requirements ensure ongoing accountability, and unlisted closed-end funds and BDCs must obtain shareholder approval before changing their 80% investment policy, unless they first conduct a tender or repurchase offer. The rule also updates notice requirements to accommodate electronic delivery methods and applies phased compliance deadlines, with larger fund groups having 24 months to adapt. These changes aim to prevent investor confusion and misrepresentation in an increasingly complex fund landscape.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
unregistered-securities (100%)
Classified unregistered-securities(confidence 100%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D/S-1· recall 41% / precision 30%. detection rule →
Statutes
rule 35d-1
Parties
Securities and Exchange Commission
Keywords
fundinvestmentpercent investmentinvestment policyamendmentsnamespercentpolicyfund namesnamerequirementtermscompanyinvestment companysecurities exchange

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 1
  • $1.00B $1 billion ≥$1B
Entities 1
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
Triples 6
  • Securities and Exchange Commission Adopted Amendments Rule 35d-1
  • Amendments Will Require Funds With Derivatives To Use Derivatives’ Notional Amount
  • Amendments Will Update Funds’ Prospectus Disclosure Requirements
  • Amendments Will Require Fund To Define Terms Used In Its Name
  • Amendments Will Enhance Transparency Regarding How Funds’ Investments Reflect Their Investment Focus
  • Amendments Will Retain Names Rule’s Current Requirements For Fund Investment
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FACT SHEET 
Final Rules: 
Amendments to the 
Fund “Names Rule”  
 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 1 OF 2 
 
 
Why This Matters 
The name of a registered investment company or business development company (“BDC”) 
communicates information about the fund to investors and is an important marketing tool for 
the fund. The purpose of the Names Rule is to prevent fund names from misrepresenting 
the  fund’s  investments  and  risks.  Typically,  a  fund’s  name  is  the  first  piece  of  information  
that investors receive about a fund and fund names offer important signaling for investors in 
assessing their investment options. However, because of developments in the fund industry 
since the adoption of the Names Rule in 2001 – including the increase in fund assets under 
management  and  the  proliferation  of  diverse fund  strategies,  such  as  those  with  thematic  
and environmental,  social,  or  governance  (“ESG”)-  related  objectives  –  the  Commission  is 
modernizing   and   enhancing   the Names Rule   and   other   names-related   regulatory   
requirements to  further its investor protections goals.  
 
What’s Required 
Modernization of the 80 Percent Investment Policy Requirement  
The amendments  to  the  Names Rule  will apply  the  rule’s  80 percent  investment  policy  
requirement to any fund name with terms suggesting that the fund focuses in investments 
that have, or investments whose issuers have, particular characteristics. The primary types 
of names that the amended rule is anticipated to cover include fund names with terms such 
as “growth” or “value” or certain terms that reference a thematic investment focus, including 
terms indicating that the fund’s investment decisions incorporate one or more ESG factors. 
To  address  the  rule’s  application  to  derivatives  instruments,  the  amendments  will  require  
funds with derivatives in their holdings to use the derivatives’ notional amount, rather than 
 
The Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  adopted  amendments  to  rule  35d-1  under  the  
Investment Company Act of 1940, the fund “Names Rule.” The amendments will better serve the 
Commission’s mission of investor protection by:  
●    Improving  and  broadening  the  scope  of  funds  that  must  comply  with  the  current 
requirement to adopt a policy to invest at least 80 percent of their assets in accordance 
with the investment focus the fund’s name suggests; 
●    Providing enhanced disclosure and reporting requirements related to terms used in fund 
names; and  
●    Establishing additional recordkeeping requirements. 
 

FACT SHEET | Final Rules: Amendments to the Fund “Names Rule” 
 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 2 OF 2 
their market value, for the purpose of determining the funds’ compliance with their 80 percent 
investment policy, with certain adjustments.  
Enhanced Prospectus Disclosure, Form N-PORT Reporting, and Recordkeeping 
The  amendments  will  update funds’ prospectus  disclosure  requirements  to  require  a  fund 
with  an  80 percent  investment  policy  to  define  the  terms  used  in  its  name,  including  the  
criteria the fund uses to select the investments that the term describes. The rule will require 
that any terms used in the fund’s name that suggest an investment focus, or that the fund’s 
distributions are tax-exempt, must be consistent with those terms’ plain English meaning or 
established  industry  use.  In  addition,  the  amendments  to  Form  N-PORT  will enhance 
transparency regarding how  funds’  investments  reflect  their  investment  focus  as required 
under the rule. Lastly, the amendments include new recordkeeping provisions related to a 
fund’s compliance with the Names Rule’s requirements.  
Temporary Departures from a Fund’s 80 Percent Investment Policy  
The amendments will retain the Names Rule’s current requirements for a fund to invest in 
accordance with its 80 percent investment policy “under normal circumstances,” and for the 
80 percent  investment  requirement  to  apply  at  the  time  a  fund  invests  its  assets.  The 
amendments will include a new requirement that a fund review its portfolio assets’ treatment 
under its 80 percent investment policy at least quarterly. In addition, the amendments will 
include specific time frames—generally 90 days—for getting back into compliance if a fund 
departs from its 80 percent investment policy. 
Unlisted Closed-End Funds and BDCs 
The amendments will generally prohibit a registered closed-end fund or BDC whose shares 
are  not  listed  on  a  national  securities  exchange  from  changing its    80  percent  investment 
policy without a shareholder vote. This will help ensure that such fund investors could vote 
on a change in investment policy given their limited options to exit their investments prior to 
the change. However, the amendments will permit such a fund to make changes to its   80 
percent  investment  policies  without  a  shareholder  vote  if  the  fund  conducts  a  tender  or  
repurchase offer in advance of the change, subject to certain conditions.  
Modernization of Notice Requirement  
The amendments  will  retain  the  current  rule’s  requirement  that,  unless  the  80 percent 
investment policy is a fundamental policy of the fund, 60 days’ notice must be provided to 
fund  shareholders  of  any  change  in  the  fund’s  80 percent  investment  policy.  The  
amendments will update the Names Rule’s notice requirement to expressly address funds 
that  use  electronic  delivery  methods  to  provide  information  to  their  shareholders  and 
incorporate additional specificity about the content and delivery of the notice. 
 
 
What’s Next 
The  rule  amendments  will  become  effective  60  days  after  publication  in  the  Federal  
Register. Fund groups with net assets of $1 billion or more will have 24 months to comply 
with the amendments, and fund groups with net assets of less than $1 billion will have 30 
months to comply. 
OCR text (5,887c · tika · 95% conf)
FACT SHEET 
Final Rules: 
Amendments to the 
Fund “Names Rule”  

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 1 OF 2 

 

 
Why This Matters 
The name of a registered investment company or business development company (“BDC”) 
communicates information about the fund to investors and is an important marketing tool for 
the fund. The purpose of the Names Rule is to prevent fund names from misrepresenting 
the fund’s investments and risks. Typically, a fund’s name is the first piece of information 
that investors receive about a fund and fund names offer important signaling for investors in 
assessing their investment options. However, because of developments in the fund industry 
since the adoption of the Names Rule in 2001 – including the increase in fund assets under 
management and the proliferation of diverse fund strategies, such as those with thematic 
and environmental, social, or governance (“ESG”)-related objectives – the Commission is 
modernizing and enhancing the Names Rule and other names-related regulatory 
requirements to further its investor protections goals.  

 

What’s Required 
Modernization of the 80 Percent Investment Policy Requirement  

The amendments to the Names Rule will apply the rule’s 80 percent investment policy 
requirement to any fund name with terms suggesting that the fund focuses in investments 
that have, or investments whose issuers have, particular characteristics. The primary types 
of names that the amended rule is anticipated to cover include fund names with terms such 
as “growth” or “value” or certain terms that reference a thematic investment focus, including 
terms indicating that the fund’s investment decisions incorporate one or more ESG factors. 
To address the rule’s application to derivatives instruments, the amendments will require 
funds with derivatives in their holdings to use the derivatives’ notional amount, rather than 

 
The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to rule 35d-1 under the 
Investment Company Act of 1940, the fund “Names Rule.” The amendments will better serve the 
Commission’s mission of investor protection by:  

● Improving and broadening the scope of funds that must comply with the current 
requirement to adopt a policy to invest at least 80 percent of their assets in accordance 
with the investment focus the fund’s name suggests; 

● Providing enhanced disclosure and reporting requirements related to terms used in fund 
names; and  

● Establishing additional recordkeeping requirements. 
 



FACT SHEET | Final Rules: Amendments to the Fund “Names Rule” 
 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 2 OF 2 

their market value, for the purpose of determining the funds’ compliance with their 80 percent 
investment policy, with certain adjustments.  

Enhanced Prospectus Disclosure, Form N-PORT Reporting, and Recordkeeping 

The amendments will update funds’ prospectus disclosure requirements to require a fund 
with an 80 percent investment policy to define the terms used in its name, including the 
criteria the fund uses to select the investments that the term describes. The rule will require 
that any terms used in the fund’s name that suggest an investment focus, or that the fund’s 
distributions are tax-exempt, must be consistent with those terms’ plain English meaning or 
established industry use. In addition, the amendments to Form N-PORT will enhance 
transparency regarding how funds’ investments reflect their investment focus as required 
under the rule. Lastly, the amendments include new recordkeeping provisions related to a 
fund’s compliance with the Names Rule’s requirements.  

Temporary Departures from a Fund’s 80 Percent Investment Policy  

The amendments will retain the Names Rule’s current requirements for a fund to invest in 
accordance with its 80 percent investment policy “under normal circumstances,” and for the 
80 percent investment requirement to apply at the time a fund invests its assets. The 
amendments will include a new requirement that a fund review its portfolio assets’ treatment 
under its 80 percent investment policy at least quarterly. In addition, the amendments will 
include specific time frames—generally 90 days—for getting back into compliance if a fund 
departs from its 80 percent investment policy. 

Unlisted Closed-End Funds and BDCs 

The amendments will generally prohibit a registered closed-end fund or BDC whose shares 
are not listed on a national securities exchange from changing its 80 percent investment 
policy without a shareholder vote. This will help ensure that such fund investors could vote 
on a change in investment policy given their limited options to exit their investments prior to 
the change. However, the amendments will permit such a fund to make changes to its 80 
percent investment policies without a shareholder vote if the fund conducts a tender or 
repurchase offer in advance of the change, subject to certain conditions.  

Modernization of Notice Requirement  

The amendments will retain the current rule’s requirement that, unless the 80 percent 
investment policy is a fundamental policy of the fund, 60 days’ notice must be provided to 
fund shareholders of any change in the fund’s 80 percent investment policy. The 
amendments will update the Names Rule’s notice requirement to expressly address funds 
that use electronic delivery methods to provide information to their shareholders and 
incorporate additional specificity about the content and delivery of the notice. 

 
 

What’s Next 
The rule amendments will become effective 60 days after publication in the Federal 
Register. Fund groups with net assets of $1 billion or more will have 24 months to comply 
with the amendments, and fund groups with net assets of less than $1 billion will have 30 
months to comply. 


	Why This Matters
	What’s Required
	What’s Next