Many advisers engage service providers to perform functions that can benefit advisers and
The U.S. SEC proposed Rule 206(4)-11 to require investment advisers to conduct due diligence, monitor, and maintain records for third-party service providers performing critical 'covered functions'—such as portfolio management or trading systems—to prevent investor harm, with no fraud or penalties yet imposed.
The SEC proposed Rule 206(4)-11 to establish a framework for oversight of investment advisers outsourcing 'covered functions' essential to advisory services, such as portfolio management, trading systems, or investment modeling. Advisers must perform due diligence on service providers—including assessing competence, risks, subcontracting, and compliance—and continuously monitor performance while maintaining detailed records and reporting usage via amended Form ADV. Special requirements apply to third-party recordkeepers, mandating assurances they can meet SEC recordkeeping standards, provide electronic access, and ensure record availability upon termination.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission proposed Rule 206(4)-11 to strengthen oversight of SEC-registered investment advisers that outsource functions critical to providing advisory services, such as portfolio management, trading systems, or investment modeling. The rule defines 'covered functions' as those necessary for compliance with federal securities laws and whose failure or negligence could materially harm clients or the adviser’s operations, explicitly excluding clerical, ministerial, or general office tasks. Advisers must conduct thorough due diligence before outsourcing, evaluating the provider’s competence, risk profile, subcontracting arrangements, compliance coordination, and termination procedures. They are also required to periodically monitor service provider performance, reassess retention, and maintain comprehensive books and records of all due diligence and monitoring activities. Amendments to Form ADV will require advisers to report census-type data on their use of service providers, enhancing regulatory transparency. Third-party recordkeepers face additional mandates: advisers must obtain reasonable assurances they can meet SEC recordkeeping standards, ensure electronic access to records, and guarantee continued availability even if the relationship ends. The proposal aims to mitigate investor harm from inadequate oversight, with no enforcement actions or penalties yet imposed, and a 60-day public comment period opened following its issuance.
Extracted insights
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- Securities and Exchange Commission proposed new rule to prohibit SEC-registered investment advisers from outsourcing certain services without meeting minimum requirements
- SEC observed increase in advisers outsourcing and related oversight issues
- Advisers must conduct due diligence before outsourcing a covered function
- Advisers must periodically monitor service providers' performance and reassess selection
- Advisers must make and keep books and records related to due diligence and monitoring
- Advisers must obtain reasonable assurances that third‑party recordkeepers will meet certain standards
Warning: TT: undefined function: 32 FACT SHEET Outsourcing by Investment Advisers U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PAGE 1 OF 2 Why This Matters Many advisers engage service providers to perform functions that can benefit advisers and their clients in a number of ways, such as providing investment guidelines, portfolio management, models related to investment advice, indexes, or trading services or software. There is a risk that investors could be harmed, however, when an adviser outsources a function that is necessary for the provision of advisory services without appropriate adviser oversight. The Commission has observed an increase in advisers outsourcing and issues related to the outsourcing and advisers’ oversight. More needs to be done to protect investors and to enhance the oversight of these outsourced functions. How The Rule and Amendments Would Apply Create a Framework for Service Provider Oversight Across Advisers New proposed rule 206(4)-11 would establish an oversight framework across SEC- registered advisers that outsource a “covered function”; that is, a function or service that: (1) is necessary to provide advisory services in compliance with the Federal securities laws, and (2) if not performed or performed negligently, would be reasonably likely to cause a material negative impact on the adviser’s clients or on the adviser’s ability to provide investment advisory services. Clerical, ministerial, utility, and general office functions or services would be explicitly excluded from the proposed rule. The Securities and Exchange Commission proposed a new rule and related amendments to prohibit SEC-registered investment advisers from outsourcing certain services or functions to service providers without meeting minimum requirements. The proposal includes: ● New requirements for advisers to conduct due diligence before outsourcing and to periodically monitor service providers’ performance and reassess whether to retain them; ● Related requirements for advisers to make and/or keep books and records related to the due diligence and monitoring requirements; ● Amendments to the adviser registration form, Form ADV, to collect census-type information about advisers’ use of service providers; and ● A requirement for advisers to conduct due diligence and monitoring for third-party recordkeepers, along with a requirement to obtain reasonable assurances that the third- party will meet certain standards. FACT SHEET | Outsourcing by Investment Advisers U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Page 2 of 2 Before retaining a service provider to perform a covered function, an adviser would be required to reasonably identify and determine through due diligence that outsourcing the covered function to that service provider would be appropriate by considering: •The nature and scope of the covered function; •Potential risks resulting from the service provider performing the covered function, including how to mitigate and manage such risks; •The service provider’s competence, capacity, and resources necessary to perform the covered function; •The service provider’s material subcontracting arrangements related to the covered function; •Coordination with the service provider for Federal securities law compliance; and •The orderly termination of the performance of the covered function. The proposal also would require the adviser periodically to monitor the service provider’s performance and to reassess the selection of the service provider under the due diligence requirements of the rule. Additionally, the adviser would have to make and keep books and records related to its due diligence and monitoring and to report census-type information about these service providers on Form ADV. Enhanced Oversight of Third-Party Record Keepers The proposal would require an adviser that relies on a third-party recordkeeper to conduct due diligence and monitoring of that third party consistent with the requirements under proposed rule 206(4)-11. The proposal also would require advisers to obtain reasonable assurances that the third party will meet four standards, which address the third party’s ability to: •Adopt and implement internal processes and/or systems for making and/or keepin g r ecords that meet the requirements of the recordkeeping rule applicable to the books and records being maintained on behalf of the adviser; •Make and/or keep records that meet all of the requirements of the recordkeeping rule applicable to the adviser; •Provide access to electronic records; and •E nsure the continued availability of records if the third party’s relationship with t he adv iser or its operations cease. Additional Information: The public comment period will remain open for 60 days after the date of issuance and publication on sec.gov or 30 days after publication in the Federal Register, whichever period is longer.
FACT SHEET Outsourcing by Investment Advisers U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PAGE 1 OF 2 Why This Matters Many advisers engage service providers to perform functions that can benefit advisers and their clients in a number of ways, such as providing investment guidelines, portfolio management, models related to investment advice, indexes, or trading services or software. There is a risk that investors could be harmed, however, when an adviser outsources a function that is necessary for the provision of advisory services without appropriate adviser oversight. The Commission has observed an increase in advisers outsourcing and issues related to the outsourcing and advisers’ oversight. More needs to be done to protect investors and to enhance the oversight of these outsourced functions. How The Rule and Amendments Would Apply Create a Framework for Service Provider Oversight Across Advisers New proposed rule 206(4)-11 would establish an oversight framework across SEC- registered advisers that outsource a “covered function”; that is, a function or service that: (1) is necessary to provide advisory services in compliance with the Federal securities laws, and (2) if not performed or performed negligently, would be reasonably likely to cause a material negative impact on the adviser’s clients or on the adviser’s ability to provide investment advisory services. Clerical, ministerial, utility, and general office functions or services would be explicitly excluded from the proposed rule. The Securities and Exchange Commission proposed a new rule and related amendments to prohibit SEC-registered investment advisers from outsourcing certain services or functions to service providers without meeting minimum requirements. The proposal includes: ● New requirements for advisers to conduct due diligence before outsourcing and to periodically monitor service providers’ performance and reassess whether to retain them; ● Related requirements for advisers to make and/or keep books and records related to the due diligence and monitoring requirements; ● Amendments to the adviser registration form, Form ADV, to collect census-type information about advisers’ use of service providers; and ● A requirement for advisers to conduct due diligence and monitoring for third-party recordkeepers, along with a requirement to obtain reasonable assurances that the third- party will meet certain standards. FACT SHEET | Outsourcing by Investment Advisers U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Page 2 of 2 Before retaining a service provider to perform a covered function, an adviser would be required to reasonably identify and determine through due diligence that outsourcing the covered function to that service provider would be appropriate by considering: • The nature and scope of the covered function; • Potential risks resulting from the service provider performing the covered function, including how to mitigate and manage such risks; • The service provider’s competence, capacity, and resources necessary to perform the covered function; • The service provider’s material subcontracting arrangements related to the covered function; • Coordination with the service provider for Federal securities law compliance; and • The orderly termination of the performance of the covered function. The proposal also would require the adviser periodically to monitor the service provider’s performance and to reassess the selection of the service provider under the due diligence requirements of the rule. Additionally, the adviser would have to make and keep books and records related to its due diligence and monitoring and to report census-type information about these service providers on Form ADV. Enhanced Oversight of Third-Party Record Keepers The proposal would require an adviser that relies on a third-party recordkeeper to conduct due diligence and monitoring of that third party consistent with the requirements under proposed rule 206(4)-11. The proposal also would require advisers to obtain reasonable assurances that the third party will meet four standards, which address the third party’s ability to: • Adopt and implement internal processes and/or systems for making and/or keeping records that meet the requirements of the recordkeeping rule applicable to the books and records being maintained on behalf of the adviser; • Make and/or keep records that meet all of the requirements of the recordkeeping rule applicable to the adviser; • Provide access to electronic records; and • Ensure the continued availability of records if the third party’s relationship with the adviser or its operations cease. Additional Information: The public comment period will remain open for 60 days after the date of issuance and publication on sec.gov or 30 days after publication in the Federal Register, whichever period is longer. Why This Matters How The Rule and Amendments Would Apply Additional Information: