2022-09-09 SEC Press pdf 242 KB 16,383 chars

In re Ridgeview Asset Management

summary

Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC violated the SEC’s custody rule and Form ADV disclosure requirements by failing to timely distribute audited financial statements for four private funds and delaying updates to its Form ADV, resulting in a cease-and-desist order, censure, and a $70,000 civil penalty without admitting or denying the findings.

paragraph

Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC, a registered investment adviser, failed to distribute audited financial statements for the Arwood, Opportunity, Brazil, and DOD Funds within the deadlines required by Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4) under the Investment Advisers Act, thereby breaching the custody rule. It also delayed updating its Form ADV for seven and ten months after receiving unqualified audit opinions for the Opportunity Fund in 2020 and 2021, falsely reporting that audit reports had not yet been received, in violation of Sections 204(a) and 206(4). As a result, Ridgeview consented to a cease-and-desist order, a censure, and a $70,000 civil penalty, while agreeing not to seek penalty offsets from related investor litigation.

narrative

Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC, a registered investment adviser based in Stamford, Connecticut, violated the Investment Advisers Act by failing to timely distribute audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP to investors in four private funds—Arwood, Opportunity, Brazil, and DOD Funds—as required under Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4), the custody rule’s 'Audited Financials Alternative.' As general partner of each fund, Ridgeview had custody of their assets and was obligated to ensure annual audits were distributed within 120 days of fiscal year-end, which it failed to do. Additionally, Ridgeview did not promptly update its Form ADV to reflect the status of these audits; despite receiving unqualified audit opinions for the Opportunity Fund in August 2020 and June 2021, it delayed amending its Form ADV by seven and ten months respectively, falsely indicating that audit reports had not yet been received. These failures constituted willful violations of Sections 204(a) and 206(4) of the Advisers Act and related rules, undermining investor transparency and regulatory oversight. In settlement, Ridgeview consented to a cease-and-desist order, a formal censure, and a $70,000 civil penalty without admitting or denying the findings. Ridgeview also agreed to notify the SEC within 30 days of any offset from related investor lawsuits and remit such amounts to the SEC, ensuring the penalty would not be reduced. The SEC emphasized that these violations reflected systemic failures in compliance procedures for private fund reporting obligations.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
investment-adviser-fraud (95%)
Outcome
settled
Civil penalty
$70,000
Victim loss
$224,340,608
Classified investment-adviser-fraud(confidence 95%). EDGAR detection: forms ADV/ADV-E/ADV-W/Form D· recall 33% / precision 13%. detection rule →
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionRidgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC
Keywords
ridgeviewfundinvestment adviserinvestmentadvisersprivate fundadvisercommissionrespondentopportunity fundprivatefundsorderadvaudited

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 3
  • $224.34M $224,340,608 $100M–$1B
  • $44.62M $44,620,000 $10M–$100M
  • $70K $70,000 $10K–$100K
Entities 5
  • company arwood fund
  • company brazil fund
  • company opportunity fund
  • company ridgeview asset management partners, llc
  • company ridgeview gp, llc
Triples 12
  • Securities And Exchange Commission instituted proceedings against Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC
  • Respondent submitted Offer Of Settlement Commission
  • Commission accepted Offer Of Settlement Respondent
  • Ridgeview failed to distribute audited financial statements to investors
  • Ridgeview did not update Forms ADV as new events occurred
  • Ridgeview has been registered with Commission as investment adviser since February 24, 2017
  • Ridgeview reported regulatory assets under management of approximately $224,340,608
  • Ridgeview was general partner of Arwood Fund
  • Ridgeview has been investment adviser to Arwood Fund since September 22, 2018
  • Ridgeview GP, LLC was general partner of Opportunity Fund
  • Ridgeview has been investment adviser to Opportunity Fund since January 1, 2019
  • Ridgeview was general partner of Brazil Fund
Text layers
Extracted body text (16,383c)

 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 
 Before the 
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940 
Release No.  6117 / September 9, 2022 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 
File No.  3-21054 
 
 
In the Matter of 
 
Ridgeview Asset Management 
Partners, LLC 
 
Respondent. 
 
 
 
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE 
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS, 
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 203(e) AND 
203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS 
ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS, AND 
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND 
A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER  
   
 
I. 
 
 The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the 
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, 
instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 
(“Advisers Act”) against Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC (“Ridgeview” or 
“Respondent”).   
 
II. 
 
 In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings  
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a 
Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below. 
 
 

 2 
III. 
 
 On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
1
 that: 
 
Summary 
 
1. Ridgeview, a registered investment adviser, is an investment adviser to private 
funds.  This matter concerns Ridgeview’s violations of the federal securities laws in connection with 
the financial statement audits of private funds that Ridgeview advised.  Ridgeview failed to timely 
distribute annual audited financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted 
Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) to investors in certain private funds that it advised.  In addition, 
Ridgeview did not promptly update its Forms ADV as new events regarding those audits occurred.  
These failures resulted in violations of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-2 
thereunder, commonly referred to as the “custody rule,” and Section 204(a) and Rule 204-1(a) 
thereunder, which required Ridgeview to update certain information about Ridgeview’s private fund 
audits in its Forms ADV.       
 
Respondent 
 
2. Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC (“Ridgeview”) is a limited liability 
company with its principal place of business in Stamford, Connecticut.  Ridgeview has been 
registered with the Commission as an investment adviser since February 24, 2017.  On its Form 
ADV dated May 5, 2022, Ridgeview reported that it had approximately $224,340,608 in regulatory 
assets under management, including $44,620,000 managed in pooled investment vehicles.    
 
Other Relevant Entities 
 
3. Ridgeview Arwood SPV LP (the “Arwood Fund”) is a private fund formed as a 
limited partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview was the general partner of the Arwood Fund.  
Ridgeview has been the investment adviser to the Arwood Fund since September 22, 2018.  
 
4. Ridgeview Asset Management Opportunity Fund, LP (the “Opportunity Fund”) is a 
private fund formed as limited partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview GP, LLC was the 
general partner of the Opportunity Fund.  Ridgeview has been the investment adviser to the 
Opportunity Fund since January 1, 2019.   
 
5. Ridgeview Brazil SPV LP (the “Brazil Fund”) is a private fund formed as a limited 
partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview was the general partner of the Brazil Fund.  
Ridgeview has been the investment adviser to the Brazil fund since August 22, 2018.  
 
                                                 
1
 The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer and are not binding on any other person or entity in 
this or any other proceeding.  
 

 3 
6. Ridgeview DOD SPV LP (the “DOD Fund”) is a private fund formed as a limited 
partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview was the general partner of the DOD Fund.  Ridgeview 
has been the investment adviser to the DOD Fund since March 29, 2018. 
 
7. The Arwood Fund, Opportunity Fund, Brazil Fund, and DOD Fund are collectively 
referred to as the “Funds.”  
 
Ridgeview Failed to Distribute Required Audited Financial Statements 
 
8. The custody rule requires that registered investment advisers who have custody of 
client funds or securities implement an enumerated set of requirements to prevent the loss, misuse, 
or misappropriation of those assets.   
 
9. An investment adviser has custody of client assets if it holds, directly or indirectly, 
client funds or securities, or if it has the ability to obtain possession of those assets.  See Advisers 
Act Rule 206(4)-2(d)(2).  Ridgeview or a related person of Ridgeview has served as the general 
partner of each of the Funds at all relevant times, and has had the authority to make decisions for, 
and act on behalf of, the Funds.  Ridgeview is therefore deemed to have custody of the Funds’ 
assets as defined in Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2.  
 
10. An investment adviser with custody of client assets must, among other things:  
(i) ensure that a qualified custodian maintains the client assets; (ii) notify the client in writing of 
accounts opened by the adviser at a qualified custodian on the client’s behalf; (iii) have a 
reasonable basis for believing that the qualified custodian sends account statements at least 
quarterly to clients, except if the client is a limited partnership or limited liability company for 
which the adviser or a related person is a general partner or managing member, the account 
statements must be sent to each limited partner or member; and (iv) ensure that client funds and 
securities are verified by actual examination each year by an independent public accountant at a 
time chosen by the accountant without prior notice or announcement to the adviser.  See Advisers 
Act Rule 206(4)-2(a)(1)-(5).   
  
11. The custody rule provides an alternative to complying with the requirements of 
Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2(a)(2), (3) and (4) for investment advisers to limited partnerships or 
other types of pooled investment vehicles.  The custody rule provides that an investment adviser 
“shall be deemed to have complied with” the independent verification requirement and is not 
required to satisfy the notification and accounts statements delivery requirements with respect to a 
fund if the fund is subject to audit at least annually and “distributes [the fund’s] audited financial 
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to all limited 
partners . . . within 120 days of the end of [the fund’s] fiscal year.” (“Audited Financials 
Alternative”).  See Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4).  Advisers to funds operating as a fund of 
funds, like the Opportunity Fund and the Brazil Fund, may generally comply with the Audited 
Financials Alternative by distributing audited financials to investors within 180 days of the end of 
the fund of funds’ fiscal year.  See Custody of Funds or Securities of Clients by Investment 
Advisers, Advisers Act Rel. No. 2968, 75 F.R. 1456, 1460 n.45 (Jan. 11, 2010).  The accountant 
performing the audit must be an independent public accountant that is registered with, and subject 

 4 
to regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”).  See 
Advisers Act Rule 206(4)- 2(b)(4)(ii).  An investment adviser to a limited partnership that fails to 
meet the requirements of the Audited Financials Alternative to timely distribute audited financial 
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP would need to satisfy all of the requirements of 
Rule 206(4)-2(a)(2)-(4) in order to avoid violating the custody rule.  
 
12. In 2019, with respect to the DOD Fund, the Arwood Fund, and the Brazil Fund, 
Ridgeview purported to rely on the Audited Financials Alternative in order to comply with the 
custody rule, but Ridgeview failed to timely deliver the audited financials to the investors in these 
funds.  Accordingly, Ridgeview did not satisfy the requirements of the Audited Financials 
Alternative in Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4) for these funds.  It was therefore obligated to comply with 
Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2(a)(2), (3) and (4), which Ridgeview also failed to do.   
 
Ridgeview Failed to Promptly Amend Information  
In Its Forms ADV Concerning the Private Fund Audits 
 
13. Item 7.B of Form ADV, Part 1A requires an investment adviser to state whether it 
is an adviser to any private fund.  In that case, the adviser must also complete Section 7.B.(1) of 
Form ADV, Part 1A, Schedule D.     
 
14. Section 7.B.23.(a) requires an investment adviser to disclose the following 
information for each private fund managed by the adviser:  (i) whether the private fund’s financial 
statements are subject to an annual audit (Section 7.B.23.(a)(1)); (ii) whether those financial 
statements, if annually audited, are prepared in accordance with GAAP (Section 7.B.23.(a)(2)); 
(iii) an identification of the auditing firm and whether the firm is an independent public accountant 
registered with the PCAOB that is subject to the PCAOB’s regular inspection (Section 7.B.23.(a), 
(b), (d), (e), and (f)); and (iv) whether the private fund’s audited financial statements for the most 
recently completed fiscal year have been distributed to fund investors (Section 7.B.23.(g)).           
 
15. Last, Section 7.B.23.(h) requires an investment adviser to state whether all of the 
audit reports prepared by the auditing firm for each of its advised funds, since the adviser’s last 
annual updating amendment, contained unqualified audit opinions.  In Section 7.B.23.(h), the 
private fund investment adviser must state “Yes,” “No,” or “Report Not Yet Received.”      
 
16. Section 204(a) of the Advisers Act and Rule 204-1(a) thereunder require a 
registered investment adviser to amend its Form ADV at least annually, and more frequently as 
required by the instructions to Form ADV.  In addition, the instructions to Form ADV, Part 1A, 
Schedule D, Section 7.B.23.(h) state that “If you check ‘Report Not Yet Received,’ you must 
promptly file an amendment to your Form ADV to update your response when the report is 
available.”  
 
17. In its Form ADV filing dated March 23, 2020, Part 1A, Schedule D, Section 7.B., 
paragraph 23(h), concerning the Opportunity Fund, Ridgeview stated “Report Not Yet Received” 
to the question, “Do all of the reports prepared by the auditing firm for the private fund since your 
last updating amendment contain unqualified opinions?”  Ridgeview received the audit opinion for 

 5 
the Opportunity Fund on August 21, 2020.  However, Ridgeview did not update or revise its Form 
ADV prior to its next annual updating amendment (approximately 7 months after receiving the 
audit opinion). 
 
18. In its Form ADV filing dated March 16, 2021, Part 1A, Schedule D, Section 7.B., 
paragraph 23(h), concerning the Opportunity Fund, Ridgeview stated “Report Not Yet Received” 
to the question, “Do all of the reports prepared by the auditing firm for the private fund since your 
last updating amendment contain unqualified opinions?”  Ridgeview received the audit opinion for 
the Opportunity Fund on June 30, 2021.  However, Ridgeview did not update or revise its Form 
ADV to “Yes” until April 21, 2022 (approximately 10 months after receiving the audit opinion) 
and only after it was contacted by Commission staff.   
 
Violations 
 
19. As a result of the conduct described above, Ridgeview willfully
2
 violated Sections 
204(a) and 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rules 204-1(a) and 206(4)-2 thereunder. 
 
IV. 
 In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to 
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Ridgeview’s Offer. 
 
 Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby 
ORDERED that: 
 
 A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any 
future violations of Sections 204(a) and 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rules 204-1(a) and 206(4)-2 
thereunder. 
 
B. Respondent is censured. 
 
C. Respondent shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil money 
penalty in the amount of $70,000 to the Commission for transfer to the general fund of the United 
States Treasury, subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 21F(g)(3).  If timely 
payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. §3717.   
 
 
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:   
                                                 
2
 “Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 203(e) of the Advisers Act “‘means no more than that the 
person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’”  Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) 
(quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)).  There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware 
that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.”  Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5, 8 (2d Cir. 1965).  The decision in The Robare 
Group, Ltd. v. SEC, which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory provision, 
does not alter that standard.  922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the showing required to establish that 
a person has “willfully omit[ted]” material information from a required disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the 
Advisers Act). 

 6 
 
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which 
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;  
 
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov 
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  
 
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United 
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:  
 
Enterprise Services Center 
Accounts Receivable Branch 
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 
Oklahoma City, OK 73169 
 
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying 
Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file 
number of these proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to 
Kimberly L. Frederick, Assistant Regional Director, Denver Regional Office, Securities and 
Exchange Commission, 1961 Stout Street, Suite 1700, Denver, CO 80294.   
 
 D. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be 
treated as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes.  To 
preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor 
Action, it shall not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any 
award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil 
penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”).  If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a 
Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting 
the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the 
Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Such a payment shall not be deemed 
an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty 
imposed in this proceeding.  For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a 
private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based 
on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this 
proceeding. 
 
 By the Commission. 
 
 
 
Vanessa A. Countryman 
       Secretary 
OCR text (16,693c · tika · 95% conf)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

 Before the 

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940 

Release No.  6117 / September 9, 2022 

 

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 

File No.  3-21054 

 

 

In the Matter of 

 

Ridgeview Asset Management 

Partners, LLC 

 

Respondent. 

 

 

 

ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE 

AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS, 

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 203(e) AND 

203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS 

ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS, AND 

IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND 

A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER  

   

 

I. 
 

 The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the 

public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, 

instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 

(“Advisers Act”) against Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC (“Ridgeview” or 

“Respondent”).   

 

II. 
 

 In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 

of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 

purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 

Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings  

herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 

proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 

Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the 

Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a 

Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below. 

 

 



 2 

III. 
 

 On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds1 that: 

 

Summary 
 

1. Ridgeview, a registered investment adviser, is an investment adviser to private 

funds.  This matter concerns Ridgeview’s violations of the federal securities laws in connection with 

the financial statement audits of private funds that Ridgeview advised.  Ridgeview failed to timely 

distribute annual audited financial statements prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted 

Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) to investors in certain private funds that it advised.  In addition, 

Ridgeview did not promptly update its Forms ADV as new events regarding those audits occurred.  

These failures resulted in violations of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-2 

thereunder, commonly referred to as the “custody rule,” and Section 204(a) and Rule 204-1(a) 

thereunder, which required Ridgeview to update certain information about Ridgeview’s private fund 

audits in its Forms ADV.       

 

Respondent 

 

2. Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC (“Ridgeview”) is a limited liability 

company with its principal place of business in Stamford, Connecticut.  Ridgeview has been 

registered with the Commission as an investment adviser since February 24, 2017.  On its Form 

ADV dated May 5, 2022, Ridgeview reported that it had approximately $224,340,608 in regulatory 

assets under management, including $44,620,000 managed in pooled investment vehicles.    

 

Other Relevant Entities 

 

3. Ridgeview Arwood SPV LP (the “Arwood Fund”) is a private fund formed as a 

limited partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview was the general partner of the Arwood Fund.  

Ridgeview has been the investment adviser to the Arwood Fund since September 22, 2018.  

 

4. Ridgeview Asset Management Opportunity Fund, LP (the “Opportunity Fund”) is a 

private fund formed as limited partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview GP, LLC was the 

general partner of the Opportunity Fund.  Ridgeview has been the investment adviser to the 

Opportunity Fund since January 1, 2019.   

 

5. Ridgeview Brazil SPV LP (the “Brazil Fund”) is a private fund formed as a limited 

partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview was the general partner of the Brazil Fund.  

Ridgeview has been the investment adviser to the Brazil fund since August 22, 2018.  

 

                                                 
1 The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer and are not binding on any other person or entity in 

this or any other proceeding.  

 



 3 

6. Ridgeview DOD SPV LP (the “DOD Fund”) is a private fund formed as a limited 

partnership.  At all relevant times, Ridgeview was the general partner of the DOD Fund.  Ridgeview 

has been the investment adviser to the DOD Fund since March 29, 2018. 

 

7. The Arwood Fund, Opportunity Fund, Brazil Fund, and DOD Fund are collectively 

referred to as the “Funds.”  

 

Ridgeview Failed to Distribute Required Audited Financial Statements 

 

8. The custody rule requires that registered investment advisers who have custody of 

client funds or securities implement an enumerated set of requirements to prevent the loss, misuse, 

or misappropriation of those assets.   

 

9. An investment adviser has custody of client assets if it holds, directly or indirectly, 

client funds or securities, or if it has the ability to obtain possession of those assets.  See Advisers 

Act Rule 206(4)-2(d)(2).  Ridgeview or a related person of Ridgeview has served as the general 

partner of each of the Funds at all relevant times, and has had the authority to make decisions for, 

and act on behalf of, the Funds.  Ridgeview is therefore deemed to have custody of the Funds’ 

assets as defined in Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2.  

 

10. An investment adviser with custody of client assets must, among other things:  

(i) ensure that a qualified custodian maintains the client assets; (ii) notify the client in writing of 

accounts opened by the adviser at a qualified custodian on the client’s behalf; (iii) have a 

reasonable basis for believing that the qualified custodian sends account statements at least 

quarterly to clients, except if the client is a limited partnership or limited liability company for 

which the adviser or a related person is a general partner or managing member, the account 

statements must be sent to each limited partner or member; and (iv) ensure that client funds and 

securities are verified by actual examination each year by an independent public accountant at a 

time chosen by the accountant without prior notice or announcement to the adviser.  See Advisers 

Act Rule 206(4)-2(a)(1)-(5).   

  

11. The custody rule provides an alternative to complying with the requirements of 

Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2(a)(2), (3) and (4) for investment advisers to limited partnerships or 

other types of pooled investment vehicles.  The custody rule provides that an investment adviser 

“shall be deemed to have complied with” the independent verification requirement and is not 

required to satisfy the notification and accounts statements delivery requirements with respect to a 

fund if the fund is subject to audit at least annually and “distributes [the fund’s] audited financial 

statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to all limited 

partners . . . within 120 days of the end of [the fund’s] fiscal year.” (“Audited Financials 

Alternative”).  See Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4).  Advisers to funds operating as a fund of 

funds, like the Opportunity Fund and the Brazil Fund, may generally comply with the Audited 

Financials Alternative by distributing audited financials to investors within 180 days of the end of 

the fund of funds’ fiscal year.  See Custody of Funds or Securities of Clients by Investment 

Advisers, Advisers Act Rel. No. 2968, 75 F.R. 1456, 1460 n.45 (Jan. 11, 2010).  The accountant 

performing the audit must be an independent public accountant that is registered with, and subject 



 4 

to regular inspection by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”).  See 

Advisers Act Rule 206(4)- 2(b)(4)(ii).  An investment adviser to a limited partnership that fails to 

meet the requirements of the Audited Financials Alternative to timely distribute audited financial 

statements prepared in accordance with GAAP would need to satisfy all of the requirements of 

Rule 206(4)-2(a)(2)-(4) in order to avoid violating the custody rule.  

 

12. In 2019, with respect to the DOD Fund, the Arwood Fund, and the Brazil Fund, 

Ridgeview purported to rely on the Audited Financials Alternative in order to comply with the 

custody rule, but Ridgeview failed to timely deliver the audited financials to the investors in these 

funds.  Accordingly, Ridgeview did not satisfy the requirements of the Audited Financials 

Alternative in Rule 206(4)-2(b)(4) for these funds.  It was therefore obligated to comply with 

Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-2(a)(2), (3) and (4), which Ridgeview also failed to do.   

 

Ridgeview Failed to Promptly Amend Information  

In Its Forms ADV Concerning the Private Fund Audits 

 

13. Item 7.B of Form ADV, Part 1A requires an investment adviser to state whether it 

is an adviser to any private fund.  In that case, the adviser must also complete Section 7.B.(1) of 

Form ADV, Part 1A, Schedule D.     

 

14. Section 7.B.23.(a) requires an investment adviser to disclose the following 

information for each private fund managed by the adviser:  (i) whether the private fund’s financial 

statements are subject to an annual audit (Section 7.B.23.(a)(1)); (ii) whether those financial 

statements, if annually audited, are prepared in accordance with GAAP (Section 7.B.23.(a)(2)); 

(iii) an identification of the auditing firm and whether the firm is an independent public accountant 

registered with the PCAOB that is subject to the PCAOB’s regular inspection (Section 7.B.23.(a), 

(b), (d), (e), and (f)); and (iv) whether the private fund’s audited financial statements for the most 

recently completed fiscal year have been distributed to fund investors (Section 7.B.23.(g)).           

 

15. Last, Section 7.B.23.(h) requires an investment adviser to state whether all of the 

audit reports prepared by the auditing firm for each of its advised funds, since the adviser’s last 

annual updating amendment, contained unqualified audit opinions.  In Section 7.B.23.(h), the 

private fund investment adviser must state “Yes,” “No,” or “Report Not Yet Received.”      

 

16. Section 204(a) of the Advisers Act and Rule 204-1(a) thereunder require a 

registered investment adviser to amend its Form ADV at least annually, and more frequently as 

required by the instructions to Form ADV.  In addition, the instructions to Form ADV, Part 1A, 

Schedule D, Section 7.B.23.(h) state that “If you check ‘Report Not Yet Received,’ you must 

promptly file an amendment to your Form ADV to update your response when the report is 

available.”  

 

17. In its Form ADV filing dated March 23, 2020, Part 1A, Schedule D, Section 7.B., 

paragraph 23(h), concerning the Opportunity Fund, Ridgeview stated “Report Not Yet Received” 

to the question, “Do all of the reports prepared by the auditing firm for the private fund since your 

last updating amendment contain unqualified opinions?”  Ridgeview received the audit opinion for 



 5 

the Opportunity Fund on August 21, 2020.  However, Ridgeview did not update or revise its Form 

ADV prior to its next annual updating amendment (approximately 7 months after receiving the 

audit opinion). 

 

18. In its Form ADV filing dated March 16, 2021, Part 1A, Schedule D, Section 7.B., 

paragraph 23(h), concerning the Opportunity Fund, Ridgeview stated “Report Not Yet Received” 

to the question, “Do all of the reports prepared by the auditing firm for the private fund since your 

last updating amendment contain unqualified opinions?”  Ridgeview received the audit opinion for 

the Opportunity Fund on June 30, 2021.  However, Ridgeview did not update or revise its Form 

ADV to “Yes” until April 21, 2022 (approximately 10 months after receiving the audit opinion) 

and only after it was contacted by Commission staff.   

 

Violations 

 

19. As a result of the conduct described above, Ridgeview willfully2 violated Sections 

204(a) and 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rules 204-1(a) and 206(4)-2 thereunder. 

 

IV. 

 In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to 

impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Ridgeview’s Offer. 

 

 Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby 

ORDERED that: 

 

 A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any 

future violations of Sections 204(a) and 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rules 204-1(a) and 206(4)-2 

thereunder. 

 

B. Respondent is censured. 

 

C. Respondent shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil money 

penalty in the amount of $70,000 to the Commission for transfer to the general fund of the United 

States Treasury, subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 21F(g)(3).  If timely 

payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. §3717.   

 

 

Payment must be made in one of the following ways:   

                                                 
2 “Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 203(e) of the Advisers Act “‘means no more than that the 

person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’”  Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) 

(quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)).  There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware 

that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.”  Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5, 8 (2d Cir. 1965).  The decision in The Robare 

Group, Ltd. v. SEC, which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory provision, 

does not alter that standard.  922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the showing required to establish that 

a person has “willfully omit[ted]” material information from a required disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the 

Advisers Act). 



 6 

 

(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which 

will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;  

 

(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov 

through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  

 

(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United 

States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange 

Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:  

 

Enterprise Services Center 

Accounts Receivable Branch 

HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 

6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 

Oklahoma City, OK 73169 

 

Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying 

Ridgeview Asset Management Partners, LLC as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file 

number of these proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to 

Kimberly L. Frederick, Assistant Regional Director, Denver Regional Office, Securities and 

Exchange Commission, 1961 Stout Street, Suite 1700, Denver, CO 80294.   

 

 D. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be 

treated as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes.  To 

preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor 

Action, it shall not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any 

award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil 

penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”).  If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a 

Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting 

the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the 

Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Such a payment shall not be deemed 

an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty 

imposed in this proceeding.  For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a 

private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based 

on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this 

proceeding. 

 

 By the Commission. 

 

 

 

Vanessa A. Countryman 

       Secretary 

http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm