In re Church
Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation, a Georgia-based SEC-registered broker-dealer, violated Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 by failing to file and deliver a compliant Form CRS to retail investors by June 30 and July 30, 2020 deadlines, submitting an incomplete version in March 2021 and only correcting it in December 2021, resulting in a cease-and-desist order, censure, and a $10,000 civil penalty.
Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation, registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer, violated Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 by failing to file and deliver a compliant Form CRS to retail investors by the June 30 and July 30, 2020 deadlines. Although it filed a Form CRS on March 30, 2021, the document omitted required information and language, and it did not submit a corrected version until December 13, 2021, with delivery to clients completed on December 17, 2021. The SEC accepted a settlement imposing a cease-and-desist order, a censure, and a $10,000 civil penalty payable in four $2,500 installments over 350 days, with interest and repayment obligations if the firm seeks to offset the penalty in investor litigation.
Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation, a Georgia-based broker-dealer registered with the SEC, violated Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 by failing to file and deliver a compliant Form CRS to retail investors by the June 30, 2020 filing deadline and the July 30, 2020 delivery deadline for existing customers. Although the firm filed a Form CRS on March 30, 2021, it was noncompliant because it omitted mandatory information and language required by Rule 17a-14, as specified in the SEC’s Form CRS Adopting Release. The firm did not correct these deficiencies until it filed an updated Form CRS on December 13, 2021, and delivered the compliant version to retail investors on December 17, 2021. In response, the SEC instituted administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings, and the firm consented to a settlement without admitting or denying the findings, except as to jurisdiction. The SEC imposed a cease-and-desist order, a formal censure, and a $10,000 civil penalty payable in four $2,500 installments over 350 days, with interest accruing under 31 U.S.C. § 3717. The firm also agreed not to seek any offset of the penalty in related investor litigation, and if such an offset were attempted, it must repay the full amount to the SEC within 30 days.
Extracted insights
- $10K $10,000 $10K–$100K
- $3K $2,500 <$10K
- agency broker-dealer with the sec
- company church, gregory, adams securities corporation
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation failed to file Form CRS with the Commission by June 30, 2020
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation failed to deliver Form CRS to retail investors by July 30, 2020
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation filed Form CRS on March 30, 2021
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation violated Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation is registered as broker-dealer with the SEC
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation is located in Decatur, GA
- SEC adopted Form CRS on June 5, 2019
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation filed updated Form CRS on December 13, 2021
- Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation delivered updated Form CRS on December 17, 2021
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 94249 / February 15, 2022
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-20772
In the Matter of
Church, Gregory, Adams
Securities Corporation,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-
DESIST PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO
SECTIONS 15(b) AND 21C OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”) against Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation (“Church, Gregory, Adams
Securities” or “Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a
Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that:
2
Summary
1. This matter involves Church, Gregory, Adams Securities’ failure to file with the
Commission and to deliver to retail investors a Form CRS that complies with the requirements of
Rule 17a-14. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities was required to file its initial Form CRS with the
Commission and to begin delivering its Form CRS to prospective and new retail investors, as
applicable, by June 30, 2020. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities was further required to deliver
its Form CRS to existing retail investor customers by July 30, 2020. The firm failed to file and
deliver Form CRS by these deadlines. Although Church, Gregory, Adams Securities filed a Form
CRS on March 30, 2021, the Form CRS failed to include certain information and language
required by Rule 17a-14. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities did not file and deliver an updated
Form CRS with the additional information until December 13, 2021 and December 17, 2021,
respectively. As a result, Church, Gregory, Adams Securities violated Exchange Act Section
17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 thereunder.
Respondent
2. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities is a Georgia corporation with its principal place
of business in Decatur, GA. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities is registered with the Commission
as a broker-dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities
offers services to retail investors.
Facts
3. On June 5, 2019, the Commission adopted Form CRS and rules creating new
requirements—the Form CRS Filing Requirement and the Form CRS Delivery Requirement
(collectively, the “Requirements”)—for Commission-registered broker-dealers offering services to
a retail investor.
1
See Form CRS Relationship Summary; Amendments to Form ADV, Release
Nos. 34-86032 & IA-5247 (June 5, 2019) (effective September 10, 2019) (“Form CRS Adopting
Release”).
4. The Form CRS Filing Requirement. First, Rule 17a-14 under the Exchange Act
requires all Commission-registered broker-dealers offering services to a retail investor (“Retail
BDs”) to electronically file on the Central Registration Depository (“Web CRD”) operated by the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) an initial Form CRS satisfying the
requirements of Rule 17a-14 no later than June 30, 2020.
5. The Form CRS Delivery Requirement. Second, Rule 17a-14 under the Exchange
Act requires Retail BDs to deliver their current Form CRS to each retail investor. Specifically,
under Rule 17a-14 under the Exchange Act, the Retail BD must deliver:
(1) to each retail investor its current Form CRS before or at the earliest of:
1
For purposes of Form CRS, the term “retail investor” means “a natural person, or the
legal representative of such natural person, who seeks to receive or receives services primarily
for personal, family or household purposes.” Rule 17a-14(e)(2) under the Exchange Act.
3
a recommendation of an account type, a securities transaction, or an
investment strategy involving securities;
placing an order for the retail investor; or
the opening of a brokerage account for the retail investor.
(2) to each retail investor who is an existing customer the Retail BD’s current Form CRS
before or at the time the firm:
opens a new account that is different from the retail investor customer’s
existing account(s);
recommends that the retail investor customer roll over assets from a
retirement account into a new or existing account or investment; or
recommends or provides a new brokerage service or investment that does
not necessarily involve the opening of a new account and would not be held
in an existing account.
See Rule 17a-14(c)(1) & (c)(2). Rule 17a-14 also requires Retail BDs to post their current Form
CRS prominently on their website, if they have one, in a location and format that is easily
accessible to retail investors. The deadline for Retail BDs to begin complying with the Form CRS
Delivery Requirement was June 30, 2020 for prospective and new retail investors and July 30,
2020 for the initial delivery to existing retail investor customers. See Rule 17a-14(f)(3); Form CRS
Adopting Release at 239, 242, 406-407; Instructions to Form CRS, General Instruction 7.C (Sept.
2019).
6. Rule 17a-14(b)(1) requires Retail BDs to prepare their Forms CRS by following the
instructions in the form. The Instructions to Form CRS identify specific information and language
to be included in Form CRS. See Instructions to Form CRS (Sept. 2019).
7. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities did not file its Form CRS by June 30, 2020 and
did not deliver its Form CRS to retail customers by July 30, 2020 and thus failed to comply with
the Requirements by its regulatory deadlines. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities filed its Form
CRS and delivered Form CRS to its existing retail investor customers on March 30, 2021.
Moreover, the Form CRS filed by Church, Gregory, Adams Securities on March 30, 2021 failed to
include certain language and information specified in the Instructions to Form CRS and required
by Rule 17a-14. On or about December 13, 2021, Church, Gregory, Adams Securities filed an
updated Form CRS with additional information and language required by Rule 17a-14, and
delivered the updated Form CRS to existing retail investor customers on December 17, 2021.
Violations
8. As a result of the conduct described above, Church, Gregory, Adams Securities
willfully
2
violated Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 thereunder.
2
“Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act
“‘means no more than that the person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover
4
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Church, Gregory, Adams Securities’ Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Exchange Act, it is hereby
ORDERED that:
A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any
future violations of Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 thereunder.
B. Respondent is censured.
C. Respondent shall pay a civil money penalty in the amount of $10,000 to the
Securities and Exchange Commission for transfer to the general fund of the United States
Treasury, subject to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 21F(g)(3). Payment shall be made in
the following installments: $2,500 to be paid within 10 days of the entry of the Order; $2,500 to be
paid within 120 days of the entry of the Order; $2,500 to be paid within 240 days of the entry of
the Order; and $2,500 to be paid within 350 days of entry of the Order. Payments shall be applied
first to post-Order interest, which accrues pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717. Prior to making the final
payment set forth herein, Respondent shall contact the staff of the Commission for the amount due.
If Respondent fails to make any payment by the date agreed and/or in the amount agreed according
to the schedule set forth above, all outstanding payments under the Order, including post-order
interest, minus any payments made, shall become due and payable immediately at the discretion of
the staff of the Commission and without further application to the Commission.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir.
1949)). There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules
or Acts.” Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5, 8 (2d Cir. 1965). The decision in The Robare Group, Ltd. v.
SEC, which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory
provision, does not alter that standard. 922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the
showing required to establish that a person has “willfully omit[ted]” material information from a
required disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the Advisers Act).
5
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying Church,
Gregory, Adams Securities as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these
proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Jennifer S. Leete,
Associate Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F. St. NE,
Washington, DC 20549, or such other person or address as the Commission staff may provide.
D. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be
treated as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes. To
preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor
Action, it shall not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any
award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil
penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a
Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting
the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the
Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such a payment shall not be deemed
an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty
imposed in this proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a
private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based
on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this
proceeding.
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 94249 / February 15, 2022
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-20772
In the Matter of
Church, Gregory, Adams
Securities Corporation,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-
DESIST PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO
SECTIONS 15(b) AND 21C OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”) against Church, Gregory, Adams Securities Corporation (“Church, Gregory, Adams
Securities” or “Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a
Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that:
2
Summary
1. This matter involves Church, Gregory, Adams Securities’ failure to file with the
Commission and to deliver to retail investors a Form CRS that complies with the requirements of
Rule 17a-14. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities was required to file its initial Form CRS with the
Commission and to begin delivering its Form CRS to prospective and new retail investors, as
applicable, by June 30, 2020. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities was further required to deliver
its Form CRS to existing retail investor customers by July 30, 2020. The firm failed to file and
deliver Form CRS by these deadlines. Although Church, Gregory, Adams Securities filed a Form
CRS on March 30, 2021, the Form CRS failed to include certain information and language
required by Rule 17a-14. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities did not file and deliver an updated
Form CRS with the additional information until December 13, 2021 and December 17, 2021,
respectively. As a result, Church, Gregory, Adams Securities violated Exchange Act Section
17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 thereunder.
Respondent
2. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities is a Georgia corporation with its principal place
of business in Decatur, GA. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities is registered with the Commission
as a broker-dealer pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities
offers services to retail investors.
Facts
3. On June 5, 2019, the Commission adopted Form CRS and rules creating new
requirements—the Form CRS Filing Requirement and the Form CRS Delivery Requirement
(collectively, the “Requirements”)—for Commission-registered broker-dealers offering services to
a retail investor.1 See Form CRS Relationship Summary; Amendments to Form ADV, Release
Nos. 34-86032 & IA-5247 (June 5, 2019) (effective September 10, 2019) (“Form CRS Adopting
Release”).
4. The Form CRS Filing Requirement. First, Rule 17a-14 under the Exchange Act
requires all Commission-registered broker-dealers offering services to a retail investor (“Retail
BDs”) to electronically file on the Central Registration Depository (“Web CRD”) operated by the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) an initial Form CRS satisfying the
requirements of Rule 17a-14 no later than June 30, 2020.
5. The Form CRS Delivery Requirement. Second, Rule 17a-14 under the Exchange
Act requires Retail BDs to deliver their current Form CRS to each retail investor. Specifically,
under Rule 17a-14 under the Exchange Act, the Retail BD must deliver:
(1) to each retail investor its current Form CRS before or at the earliest of:
1 For purposes of Form CRS, the term “retail investor” means “a natural person, or the
legal representative of such natural person, who seeks to receive or receives services primarily
for personal, family or household purposes.” Rule 17a-14(e)(2) under the Exchange Act.
3
a recommendation of an account type, a securities transaction, or an
investment strategy involving securities;
placing an order for the retail investor; or
the opening of a brokerage account for the retail investor.
(2) to each retail investor who is an existing customer the Retail BD’s current Form CRS
before or at the time the firm:
opens a new account that is different from the retail investor customer’s
existing account(s);
recommends that the retail investor customer roll over assets from a
retirement account into a new or existing account or investment; or
recommends or provides a new brokerage service or investment that does
not necessarily involve the opening of a new account and would not be held
in an existing account.
See Rule 17a-14(c)(1) & (c)(2). Rule 17a-14 also requires Retail BDs to post their current Form
CRS prominently on their website, if they have one, in a location and format that is easily
accessible to retail investors. The deadline for Retail BDs to begin complying with the Form CRS
Delivery Requirement was June 30, 2020 for prospective and new retail investors and July 30,
2020 for the initial delivery to existing retail investor customers. See Rule 17a-14(f)(3); Form CRS
Adopting Release at 239, 242, 406-407; Instructions to Form CRS, General Instruction 7.C (Sept.
2019).
6. Rule 17a-14(b)(1) requires Retail BDs to prepare their Forms CRS by following the
instructions in the form. The Instructions to Form CRS identify specific information and language
to be included in Form CRS. See Instructions to Form CRS (Sept. 2019).
7. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities did not file its Form CRS by June 30, 2020 and
did not deliver its Form CRS to retail customers by July 30, 2020 and thus failed to comply with
the Requirements by its regulatory deadlines. Church, Gregory, Adams Securities filed its Form
CRS and delivered Form CRS to its existing retail investor customers on March 30, 2021.
Moreover, the Form CRS filed by Church, Gregory, Adams Securities on March 30, 2021 failed to
include certain language and information specified in the Instructions to Form CRS and required
by Rule 17a-14. On or about December 13, 2021, Church, Gregory, Adams Securities filed an
updated Form CRS with additional information and language required by Rule 17a-14, and
delivered the updated Form CRS to existing retail investor customers on December 17, 2021.
Violations
8. As a result of the conduct described above, Church, Gregory, Adams Securities
willfully2 violated Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 thereunder.
2 “Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act
“‘means no more than that the person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover
4
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Church, Gregory, Adams Securities’ Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Exchange Act, it is hereby
ORDERED that:
A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any
future violations of Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rule 17a-14 thereunder.
B. Respondent is censured.
C. Respondent shall pay a civil money penalty in the amount of $10,000 to the
Securities and Exchange Commission for transfer to the general fund of the United States
Treasury, subject to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 21F(g)(3). Payment shall be made in
the following installments: $2,500 to be paid within 10 days of the entry of the Order; $2,500 to be
paid within 120 days of the entry of the Order; $2,500 to be paid within 240 days of the entry of
the Order; and $2,500 to be paid within 350 days of entry of the Order. Payments shall be applied
first to post-Order interest, which accrues pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717. Prior to making the final
payment set forth herein, Respondent shall contact the staff of the Commission for the amount due.
If Respondent fails to make any payment by the date agreed and/or in the amount agreed according
to the schedule set forth above, all outstanding payments under the Order, including post-order
interest, minus any payments made, shall become due and payable immediately at the discretion of
the staff of the Commission and without further application to the Commission.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir.
1949)). There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules
or Acts.” Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5, 8 (2d Cir. 1965). The decision in The Robare Group, Ltd. v.
SEC, which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory
provision, does not alter that standard. 922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the
showing required to establish that a person has “willfully omit[ted]” material information from a
required disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the Advisers Act).
http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm
5
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying Church,
Gregory, Adams Securities as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these
proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Jennifer S. Leete,
Associate Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F. St. NE,
Washington, DC 20549, or such other person or address as the Commission staff may provide.
D. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be
treated as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes. To
preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor
Action, it shall not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any
award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil
penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a
Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting
the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the
Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such a payment shall not be deemed
an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty
imposed in this proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a
private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based
on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this
proceeding.
By the Commission.
Vanessa A. Countryman
Secretary