2022-02-15 SEC Press pdf 162 KB 11,106 chars

In re GUTT FINANCIAL

summary

Gutt Financial Management, LLC, a Georgia-based SEC-registered investment adviser, failed to file and deliver its Form CRS to retail clients by the June 30 and July 30, 2020 deadlines, resulting in a $25,000 civil penalty and a cease-and-desist order.

paragraph

Gutt Financial Management, LLC, with $158.6 million in assets under management, missed the June 30, 2020 deadline to file its Form CRS and the July 30, 2020 deadline to deliver it to existing retail clients, only becoming compliant in March 2021 after being contacted by the SEC's Division of Examinations. The firm was found to have willfully violated Sections 204 and Rules 204-1 and 204-5 of the Investment Advisers Act. The SEC imposed a cease-and-desist order, censured the firm, and ordered a $25,000 civil penalty.

narrative

Gutt Financial Management, LLC, a Georgia-based investment adviser registered with the SEC since January 18, 1995, failed to comply with the requirements to file and deliver its Form CRS (Client Relationship Summary) to retail investor clients by the specified deadlines. The firm was required to file its initial Form CRS by June 30, 2020, and deliver it to existing retail clients by July 30, 2020. However, Gutt Financial Management did not file its Form CRS until March 19, 2021, deliver it to existing clients until March 22, 2021, and post it on its website until March 31, 2021. The SEC found that these violations were willful, as the firm was aware of its obligations under the Investment Advisers Act but failed to act promptly. As a result, the SEC instituted administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings against Gutt Financial Management. The firm consented to a cease-and-desist order, a censure, and a $25,000 civil penalty without admitting or denying the findings, except for the SEC's jurisdiction over it and the subject matter. The firm also agreed not to seek a penalty offset in any related investor litigation and to repay any such offsets awarded by courts to the SEC within 30 days.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
investment-adviser-fraud (95%)
Outcome
settled
Civil penalty
$25,000
Victim loss
$158,626,448
Classified investment-adviser-fraud(confidence 95%). EDGAR detection: forms ADV/ADV-E/ADV-W/Form D· recall 33% / precision 13%. detection rule →
Statutes
31 U.S.C. § 3717SECTIONS 203(e) AND 203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACTSECTIONS 203(e) AND 203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACTRule 204-1(e)Rule 204-5Rule 204-5(b)Rule 204-5(d)Rule 204-5(e)
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionGUTT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
Keywords
gutt financialformfinancial managementcrsretail investorcommissionguttfinancialretailmanagementrespondentadvisersinvestorordersecurities exchange

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 2
  • $158.63M $158,626,448 $100M–$1B
  • $25K $25,000 $10K–$100K
Entities 3
  • agency form crs with sec
  • company gutt financial management, llc
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
Triples 13
  • SEC instituted proceedings against Gutt Financial Management, LLC
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC failed to file Form CRS with SEC
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC failed to deliver Form CRS to retail investor clients
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC required to file Form CRS by June 30, 2020
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC required to deliver Form CRS to existing clients by July 30, 2020
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC became compliant March 2021
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC violated Advisers Act Section 204 and Rules 204-1 and 204-5
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC is registered as investment adviser since January 18, 1995
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC has principal place of business in Atlanta, Georgia
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC reported regulatory assets under management of $158,626,448
  • Gutt Financial Management, LLC reported individual clients of 74
  • SEC adopted Form CRS on June 5, 2019
  • Release No. 5962 issued on February 15, 2022
Text layers
Extracted body text (11,106c)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 
 Before the 
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940 
Release No. 5962 / February 15, 2022 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 
File No. 3-20763 
 
In the Matter of 
 
GUTT FINANCIAL  
MANAGEMENT, LLC, 
 
Respondent. 
 
ORDER INSTITUTING 
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-
DESIST PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO 
SECTIONS 203(e) AND 203(k) OF THE 
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940, 
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING 
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A 
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER  
   
 
I. 
 
 The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the 
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, 
instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 
(“Advisers Act”) against Gutt Financial Management, LLC (“Gutt Financial Management” or 
“Respondent”). 
 
II. 
 
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings  
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a 
Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below. 
 
III. 
  
 On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that: 
  

 
 2 
 
Summary 
 
1. This matter involves Gutt Financial Managment’s failure to file with the 
Commission and to deliver to retail investor clients its Form CRS.  Gutt Financial Management was 
required to file its initial Form CRS with the Commission as Part 3 of its Form ADV and to begin 
delivering its Form CRS to prospective and new retail investor clients, as applicable, by June 30, 
2020.  Gutt Financial Management was further required to deliver its Form CRS to existing retail 
investor clients by July 30, 2020.  Respondent failed to file and deliver Form CRS by these 
deadlines, not becoming compliant until March 2021.  As a result, Gutt Financial Management 
violated Advisers Act Section 204 and Rules 204-1 and 204-5 thereunder. 
 
Respondent 
 
2. Gutt Financial Management is a Georgia limited liability company with its principal 
place of business in Atlanta, Georgia.  Gutt Financial Management has been registered with the 
Commission as an investment adviser since January 18, 1995.  On its Form ADV, dated March 19, 
2021, Gutt Financial Management reported that it had approximately $158,626,448 in regulatory 
assets under management and 74 individual clients. 
 
Facts 
 
3. On June 5, 2019, the Commission adopted Form CRS and rules creating new 
requirements—the Form CRS Filing Requirement and the Form CRS Delivery Requirement 
(collectively, the “Requirements”)—for Commission-registered investment advisers offering 
services to a retail investor.
1
  See Form CRS Relationship Summary; Amendments to Form ADV, 
Release Nos. 34-86032 & IA-5247 (June 5, 2019) (effective September 10, 2019) (“Form CRS 
Adopting Release”). 
 
4. The Form CRS Filing Requirement.  First, Rule 204-1(e) under the Advisers Act 
requires all Commission-registered investment advisers offering services to a retail investor 
(“Retail RIAs”) to amend their Form ADV by electronically filing on the Investment Adviser 
Registration Database (“IARD”) an initial Form CRS satisfying the requirements of Part 3 of Form 
ADV no later than June 30, 2020. 
 
5. The Form CRS Delivery Requirement.  Second, Rule 204-5 under the Advisers Act 
requires Retail RIAs to deliver their current Form CRS to each retail investor client.  Specifically, 
under Rule 204-5(b) under the Advisers Act, the Retail RIA must deliver:  (1) to each retail 
investor client its current Form CRS before or at the time the firm enters into an investment 
                                                 
1
 For purposes of Form CRS, the term “retail investor” means “a natural person, or the legal 
representative of such natural person, who seeks to receive or receives services primarily for 
personal, family or household purposes.”  Rule 204-5(d)(2) under the Advisers Act. 

 
 3 
advisory contract with that client; and (2) to each retail investor client who is an existing client the 
Retail RIA’s current Form CRS before or at the time the firm: 
 opens a new account that is different from the retail investor client’s 
existing account(s); 
 recommends that the retail investor client roll over assets from a retirement 
account into a new or existing account or investment; or 
 recommends or provides a new investment advisory service or investment 
that does not necessarily involve the opening of a new account and would 
not be held in an existing account. 
See Rule 204-5(b)(1) & (b)(2).  Rule 204-5(b)(3) also requires Retail RIAs to post their current 
Form CRS prominently on their website, if they have one, in a location and format that is easily 
accessible to retail investors.  The deadline for Retail RIAs to begin complying with the Form CRS 
Delivery Requirement was June 30, 2020 for prospective and new retail investor clients and July 
30, 2020 for the initial delivery to existing retail investor clients.  See Rule 204-5(e)(1) & (e)(2); 
Form CRS Adopting Release at 239, 242, 406-407; Form ADV, Part 3: Instructions to Form CRS, 
General Instruction 7.C (Sept. 2019). 
 
6. Gutt Financial Management failed to comply with the Requirements by its 
regulatory deadlines, and began complying only after the Division of Examinations (“EXAMS”) 
contacted the firm regarding the failure to file its Form CRS.  Specifically, EXAMS contacted Gutt 
Financial Management’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) by email on October 14, 2020 to alert 
the CCO that the firm had failed to file Form CRS.  Gutt Financial Management, however, still did 
not file its Form CRS.  On February 8, 2021, EXAMS again contacted Gutt Financial Management 
but this time to announce an examination relating to the firm’s failure to file Form CRS.  Gutt 
Financial Management finally filed Form CRS with the Commission on March 19, 2021, delivered 
Form CRS to its existing retail investor clients on March 22, 2021, and posted Form CRS on its 
website on March 31, 2021. 
 
Violations 
 
7. As a result of the conduct described above, Gutt Financial Management willfully
2
 
violated Section 204 of the Advisers Act and Rules 204-1 and 204-5 thereunder. 
 
                                                 
2
 “Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 203(e) of the Advisers Act “‘means no 
more than that the person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’”  Wonsover v. SEC, 205 
F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)).  
There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.”  
Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5, 8 (2d Cir. 1965).  The decision in The Robare Group, Ltd. v. SEC, 
which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory provision, 
does not alter that standard.  922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the showing 
required to establish that a person has “willfully omit[ted]” material information from a required 
disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the Advisers Act). 

 
 4 
IV. 
 In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to 
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Gutt Financial Management’s Offer. 
 
 Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby 
ORDERED that: 
 
 A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any 
future violations of Advisers Act Section 204 and Rules 204-1 and 204-5 thereunder. 
 
B. Respondent is censured. 
 
C. Respondent shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil money 
penalty in the amount of $25,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission for transfer to the 
general fund of the United States Treasury, subject to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 
21F(g)(3).  If timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C.  
§ 3717. 
 
Payment must be made in one of the following ways: 
 
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which 
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;  
 
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov 
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  
 
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United 
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to: 
 
Enterprise Services Center 
Accounts Receivable Branch 
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 
Oklahoma City, OK  73169 
 
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying Gutt 
Financial Management as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these 
proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to:  Stephen E. 
Donahue, Assistant Director, Asset Management Unit, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 
950 East Paces Ferry Road, N.E., Suite 900, Atlanta, Georgia  30326. 
 
 D. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be 
treated as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes.  To 

 
 5 
preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor 
Action, it shall not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any 
award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil 
penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”).  If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a 
Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting 
the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the 
Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Such a payment shall not be deemed 
an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty 
imposed in this proceeding.  For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a 
private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based 
on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this 
proceeding. 
 
 
 By the Commission. 
 
 
 
Vanessa A. Countryman 
       Secretary 
 
OCR text (11,342c · tika · 95% conf)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

 Before the 

 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940 

Release No. 5962 / February 15, 2022 

 

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 

File No. 3-20763 

 

In the Matter of 

 

GUTT FINANCIAL  

MANAGEMENT, LLC, 

 

Respondent. 

 

ORDER INSTITUTING 

ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-

DESIST PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO 

SECTIONS 203(e) AND 203(k) OF THE 

INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940, 

MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING 

REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A 

CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER  

   

 

I. 
 

 The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the 

public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, 

instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 

(“Advisers Act”) against Gutt Financial Management, LLC (“Gutt Financial Management” or 

“Respondent”). 

 

II. 
 

In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 

of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 

purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 

Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings  

herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 

proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 

Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the 

Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a 

Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below. 

 

III. 
  

 On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that: 

  



 

 2 

 

Summary 
 

1. This matter involves Gutt Financial Managment’s failure to file with the 

Commission and to deliver to retail investor clients its Form CRS.  Gutt Financial Management was 

required to file its initial Form CRS with the Commission as Part 3 of its Form ADV and to begin 

delivering its Form CRS to prospective and new retail investor clients, as applicable, by June 30, 

2020.  Gutt Financial Management was further required to deliver its Form CRS to existing retail 

investor clients by July 30, 2020.  Respondent failed to file and deliver Form CRS by these 

deadlines, not becoming compliant until March 2021.  As a result, Gutt Financial Management 

violated Advisers Act Section 204 and Rules 204-1 and 204-5 thereunder. 

 

Respondent 

 

2. Gutt Financial Management is a Georgia limited liability company with its principal 

place of business in Atlanta, Georgia.  Gutt Financial Management has been registered with the 

Commission as an investment adviser since January 18, 1995.  On its Form ADV, dated March 19, 

2021, Gutt Financial Management reported that it had approximately $158,626,448 in regulatory 

assets under management and 74 individual clients. 

 

Facts 

 

3. On June 5, 2019, the Commission adopted Form CRS and rules creating new 

requirements—the Form CRS Filing Requirement and the Form CRS Delivery Requirement 

(collectively, the “Requirements”)—for Commission-registered investment advisers offering 

services to a retail investor.1  See Form CRS Relationship Summary; Amendments to Form ADV, 

Release Nos. 34-86032 & IA-5247 (June 5, 2019) (effective September 10, 2019) (“Form CRS 

Adopting Release”). 

 

4. The Form CRS Filing Requirement.  First, Rule 204-1(e) under the Advisers Act 

requires all Commission-registered investment advisers offering services to a retail investor 

(“Retail RIAs”) to amend their Form ADV by electronically filing on the Investment Adviser 

Registration Database (“IARD”) an initial Form CRS satisfying the requirements of Part 3 of Form 

ADV no later than June 30, 2020. 

 

5. The Form CRS Delivery Requirement.  Second, Rule 204-5 under the Advisers Act 

requires Retail RIAs to deliver their current Form CRS to each retail investor client.  Specifically, 

under Rule 204-5(b) under the Advisers Act, the Retail RIA must deliver:  (1) to each retail 

investor client its current Form CRS before or at the time the firm enters into an investment 

                                                 
1 For purposes of Form CRS, the term “retail investor” means “a natural person, or the legal 

representative of such natural person, who seeks to receive or receives services primarily for 

personal, family or household purposes.”  Rule 204-5(d)(2) under the Advisers Act. 



 

 3 

advisory contract with that client; and (2) to each retail investor client who is an existing client the 

Retail RIA’s current Form CRS before or at the time the firm: 

 opens a new account that is different from the retail investor client’s 

existing account(s); 

 recommends that the retail investor client roll over assets from a retirement 

account into a new or existing account or investment; or 

 recommends or provides a new investment advisory service or investment 

that does not necessarily involve the opening of a new account and would 

not be held in an existing account. 

See Rule 204-5(b)(1) & (b)(2).  Rule 204-5(b)(3) also requires Retail RIAs to post their current 

Form CRS prominently on their website, if they have one, in a location and format that is easily 

accessible to retail investors.  The deadline for Retail RIAs to begin complying with the Form CRS 

Delivery Requirement was June 30, 2020 for prospective and new retail investor clients and July 

30, 2020 for the initial delivery to existing retail investor clients.  See Rule 204-5(e)(1) & (e)(2); 

Form CRS Adopting Release at 239, 242, 406-407; Form ADV, Part 3: Instructions to Form CRS, 

General Instruction 7.C (Sept. 2019). 

 

6. Gutt Financial Management failed to comply with the Requirements by its 

regulatory deadlines, and began complying only after the Division of Examinations (“EXAMS”) 

contacted the firm regarding the failure to file its Form CRS.  Specifically, EXAMS contacted Gutt 

Financial Management’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) by email on October 14, 2020 to alert 

the CCO that the firm had failed to file Form CRS.  Gutt Financial Management, however, still did 

not file its Form CRS.  On February 8, 2021, EXAMS again contacted Gutt Financial Management 

but this time to announce an examination relating to the firm’s failure to file Form CRS.  Gutt 

Financial Management finally filed Form CRS with the Commission on March 19, 2021, delivered 

Form CRS to its existing retail investor clients on March 22, 2021, and posted Form CRS on its 

website on March 31, 2021. 

 

Violations 

 

7. As a result of the conduct described above, Gutt Financial Management willfully2 

violated Section 204 of the Advisers Act and Rules 204-1 and 204-5 thereunder. 

 

                                                 
2 “Willfully,” for purposes of imposing relief under Section 203(e) of the Advisers Act “‘means no 

more than that the person charged with the duty knows what he is doing.’”  Wonsover v. SEC, 205 

F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)).  

There is no requirement that the actor “also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.”  

Tager v. SEC, 344 F.2d 5, 8 (2d Cir. 1965).  The decision in The Robare Group, Ltd. v. SEC, 

which construed the term “willfully” for purposes of a differently structured statutory provision, 

does not alter that standard.  922 F.3d 468, 478-79 (D.C. Cir. 2019) (setting forth the showing 

required to establish that a person has “willfully omit[ted]” material information from a required 

disclosure in violation of Section 207 of the Advisers Act). 



 

 4 

IV. 

 In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to 

impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Gutt Financial Management’s Offer. 

 

 Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby 

ORDERED that: 

 

 A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any 

future violations of Advisers Act Section 204 and Rules 204-1 and 204-5 thereunder. 

 

B. Respondent is censured. 

 

C. Respondent shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil money 

penalty in the amount of $25,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission for transfer to the 

general fund of the United States Treasury, subject to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Section 

21F(g)(3).  If timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C.  

§ 3717. 

 

Payment must be made in one of the following ways: 

 

(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which 

will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;  

 

(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov 

through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  

 

(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United 

States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange 

Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to: 

 

Enterprise Services Center 

Accounts Receivable Branch 

HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 

6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 

Oklahoma City, OK  73169 

 

Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying Gutt 

Financial Management as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these 

proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to:  Stephen E. 

Donahue, Assistant Director, Asset Management Unit, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 

950 East Paces Ferry Road, N.E., Suite 900, Atlanta, Georgia  30326. 

 

 D. Amounts ordered to be paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be 

treated as penalties paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes.  To 

http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm


 

 5 

preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor 

Action, it shall not argue that it is entitled to, nor shall it benefit by, offset or reduction of any 

award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of Respondent’s payment of a civil 

penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”).  If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a 

Penalty Offset, Respondent agrees that it shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting 

the Penalty Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the 

Penalty Offset to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Such a payment shall not be deemed 

an additional civil penalty and shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty 

imposed in this proceeding.  For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a 

private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more investors based 

on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this 

proceeding. 

 

 

 By the Commission. 

 

 

 

Vanessa A. Countryman 

       Secretary