SEC v. RONALD C. MONTANO; TRAVIS STEPHENSON; ANTONIO GIACCA; and MICHAEL WRIGHT, Middle District of Florida (Jan. 1, 2018) — Complaint

 
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA 
 
Case No. ____________-CIV-    
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
COMMISSION, 
 
Plaintiff, 
 
                v. 
 
RONALD C. MONTANO, TRAVIS 
STEPHENSON, ANTONIO GIACCA and 
MICHAEL WRIGHT, 
 
Defendants. 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES 
AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
 
 Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) alleges:     
SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 
1. This case concerns U.S.-based marketers who engaged in a massive fraud 
involving the offer and sale of securities called “binary options” through false, misleading 
and otherwise deceptive videos, websites, and other forms of marketing promoted on the 
Internet and disseminated via spam email to millions of prospective investors in the U.S. and 
globally.  
2. Beginning in at least September 2013 through at least December 2016 
(“Relevant Period”), Defendant Ronald Montano launched or participated in at least thirty-
five (35) marketing campaigns that fraudulently solicited and induced investors to open and 

 
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fund unregistered, off-exchange binary options trading accounts.  (A binary option is a 
financial instrument with a payoff value tied to the price of another financial asset, such as a 
share of stock, but which gives the holder no right to purchase or sell such asset.)  Between 
about January 2014 and April 2016, Defendant Travis Stephenson partnered with Montano in 
at least three (3) of Montano’s binary options campaigns.  Between at least August 2013 and 
August 2017, Defendant Antonio Giacca launched or participated in at least thirty (30) 
similar fraudulent campaigns, often partnering with another individual to share in the profits, 
and including at least one campaign in aid of a fraudulent campaign by Montano. 
3. During the Relevant Period, Defendant Michael Wright willfully aided and 
abetted Montano’s fraud by creating deceptive emails, scripts, slides, and/or videos for 
Montano to use in fraudulent binary options campaigns.  Wright also willfully aided and 
abetted the fraud of other marketers in binary options by creating similar materials for them. 
4. In offering binary options to investors through fraudulent marketing 
campaigns, Defendants Montano, Stephenson, and Giacca (collectively, the “Marketing 
Defendants”) acted as so-called “affiliate marketers,” who typically sell a third party’s goods 
or services, often over the Internet, and receive a commission for each sale.  As affiliate 
marketers, they deceptively promoted the purchase of unregistered binary options securities 
from unregistered brokers. 
5. The Marketing Defendants’ campaigns included professional videos that 
touted a free software trading program running on autopilot and was supposedly capable of 
generating large profits for investors who opened accounts on the instructions that followed 
the videos.  The videos purported to show actual investors and real results, including people 

 
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enjoying rich lifestyles achieved through binary options trading, and “live” demonstrations of 
people funding accounts in “real time” and seeing their trading balances increase 
automatically.  The participants in the videos insisted to viewers that these were real events. 
6. Yet what was depicted was entirely fiction.  Paid actors pretended to be recent 
millionaires; fake testimonials claimed falsely that there was great wealth made by investing 
in binary options and using the free trading software; and fabricated photos showed only 
phony account statements.  The “live” demonstrations of profitable trading were shams. 
7. Samples of the Defendants’ videos may be viewed here: 
https://www.sec.gov/video-exhibits-SEC-v-Montano.  The videos are incorporated into this 
Complaint by reference as examples of the Defendants’ fraudulent materials. 
8.  The Marketing Defendants also created websites for each marketing 
campaign.  The websites featured videos or visual materials from the videos and operated as 
platforms for email recipients and video viewers to be further misled by the Defendants’ 
schemes.  The websites funneled investors to “recommended” brokers for funding binary 
options trading accounts and often misled viewers to continue believing, as featured in 
videos, that trading and profit-making would start automatically with their initial deposits.  
9. The Marketing Defendants received a flat commission from a broker, 
customarily in the range of $350 to $450, and sometimes more, for every customer who 
viewed their materials and then opened and funded a binary options account for trading.  
Wright received substantial payments from Montano for creating fraudulent materials for 
Montano’s use, as well as payments from other marketers for preparing similar materials.     

 
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10. The Marketing Defendants were part of an informal group of binary options 
marketers who often coordinated their activities.  Marketers in the group announced their 
upcoming campaigns and agreed to disseminate each other’s materials through their own 
email lists, thus vastly expanding the universe of possible investors to be defrauded.  The 
Marketing Defendants paid fellow marketers a commission each time their fellow marketers 
sent a Marketing Defendant’s campaign materials to those who opened and funded accounts.   
11. The Marketing Defendants also each participated for a commission in the 
binary options campaigns of their fellow marketers, earning substantial sums of additional 
money based on fraudulent offering materials.  The Marketing Defendants disseminated the 
campaign materials of their fellow marketers to their own email lists and received a flat 
commission from fellow marketers for every recipient of those emails who then opened and 
funded accounts for trading.  The Marketing Defendants disseminated their fellow marketers’ 
campaigns knowing that these third-party materials were materially false and misleading. 
12. Giacca, for example, coordinated his activities with other marketers via an 
invitation-only Skype chat, where many of the marketers gathered to plan and promote their 
fraudulent campaigns to other marketers.  In chats, marketers often ridiculed investors who 
traded binary options based on their materials.  In one example, in May 2014, Timothy 
Atkinson, a fellow marketer, wrote of raising “charity” for those who lost money investing.  
Atkinson asked Giacca if he had started a charity “for all the fallen customers of your last 
offer?  Customers Come First Fund?”  Giacca replied, “[D]oing a fund raiser for them, to put 
them back on track, so we can scam them again.”  Atkinson wrote, “LOL exactly!”  Giacca 

 
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replied, “[T]he whole idea is to show them that there is hope, then take it all away one more 
time lol.” Atkinson answered, “[J]ust ONE more time hahahaha . . . love the slogan son!” 
13. Wright too was conscious of his participation in a scam on prospective 
investors.  He continued to prepare false marketing materials for binary options affiliate 
marketers because “the money was real good” for him.  In April 2015, he privately told 
another individual involved in creating materials for Montano’s binary options campaigns 
that, “in the back of my mind I’m thinking, ‘You spoiled f[***]ing piece of scam sh[**]’ But 
I’m a willing participant and I like their money.”   
14. Over the Relevant Period, at least 1.5 million prospective investors viewed 
fraudulent marketing websites and sales videos that Montano and/or Wright created and 
Montano disseminated (sometimes in partnership with Stephenson) to advise individuals to 
open an account with purported “recommended” brokers and use the marketed trading 
software.  In response to these campaigns, at least 10,000 investors deposited over $2.5 
million to initially fund binary options trading accounts.  In response to campaigns by Giacca 
(sometimes working with others), at least 2 million additional views of fraudulent marketing 
websites and sales videos were made by prospective investors, and as many as 18,000 
individuals were fraudulently induced to open accounts and trade binary options through 
unregistered brokers.  Those investors made initial investments of over $4.5 million. 
15. After initially funding accounts through websites of brokers “recommended” 
(and, indeed, linked to) by the Marketing Defendants, investors were then often fraudulently 
induced by those brokers to deposit even more funds.  Most investors eventually lost most or 
all of their money, with total losses in at least the tens of millions of dollars.  

 
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16. By virtue of this conduct and other conduct described in this Complaint, the 
Marketing Defendants each violated the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the 
Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), and Section 10(b) of the 
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 
17 C.F.R. 240.10b-5.  The Marketing Defendants each were substantial participants in an 
illegal offering or sale of unregistered securities and also violated the registration provisions 
of Section 5 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77e.  Defendant Montano is liable for 
violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 directly and also, under 
Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78t(b), for activities taken through or by 
means of fellow marketers who he enlisted to publish his campaigns.  The Marketing 
Defendants are each further liable pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. 
§ 77o(b), and Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, as aiders and abettors of each other in fraud 
that violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 
Rule 10b-5, and of such fraud by other fellow marketers whose binary options campaigns the 
Marketing Defendants substantially assisted to publicize. 
17. By writing scripts, emails, and other materials, and making videos for and 
with knowledge of Montano’s fraudulent binary options campaigns, and also for and with 
knowledge of the fraudulent binary options campaigns of others not named in this Complaint, 
Defendant Wright is liable pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 
77o(b), and Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78t(e), as an aider and abettor of 
fraud in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange 
Act and Rule 10b-5. 

 
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18. The Commission seeks civil monetary penalties and remedial ancillary relief, 
including, but not limited to, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, injunctions, and such other 
relief as the Court deems necessary and appropriate.  Unless restrained and enjoined, each of 
the Defendants is likely to continue to engage in the acts and practices alleged herein.  
JURISDICTION AND VENUE 
19. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(1) and 
22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1) & 77v(a), and Sections 21(d)(1), 
21(d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1), 78u(d)(3)(A), 
78u(e) & 78aa(a).  Defendants each have, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or 
instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails in 
connection with the activities alleged in this Complaint, including by making use of the 
Internet to offer securities and sending or receiving interstate email and participating in 
interstate voice or video calls. 
20. Venue is proper pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act and Section 
27(a) of the Exchange Act because Defendants are found in, inhabit, or transact business in 
the Middle District of Florida, and/or acts and transactions in violation of federal securities 
laws, as alleged in this Complaint, have occurred within this district, among other places.   
DEFENDANTS 
21. Defendant Ronald “Ronnie” Canullas Montano (“Montano”) is 40 years 
old, a citizen of the United States, and resides in Saint Cloud, Florida.  Montano is the 
managing member of Montano Enterprises LLC (“Montano Enterprises”), a company he 
formed in 2001, with its principal place of business in Orlando, Florida. 

 
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22. Defendant Travis Stephenson (“Stephenson”) is 32 years old, a citizen of the 
United States, and resides in Tampa, Florida. 
23. Defendant Antonio Giacca (“Giacca”) is 40 years old, a citizen of Italy, and 
resides in the greater Miami, Florida area.  Giacca used the alias Antonio Giuditta in 
connection with some affiliate marketing activities, including in binary options campaigns. 
24. Defendant Michael Wright (“Wright”) is 63 years old, a citizen of the United 
States, and resides in Seattle, Washington. 
FACTS 
I. AFFILIATE MARKETING IN BINARY OPTIONS SECURITIES 
25. Binary options are financial instruments with a value tied to the price of other 
financial assets, including securities.  An investor chooses whether the underlying asset’s 
price will be above or below a certain price at a particular time (e.g., will Apple stock be 
above $100 per share at 1 p.m. on a particular day).  The options are considered “binary” 
because they carry only two possibilities: the investor whose prediction is correct makes 
money; the investor whose prediction is incorrect loses the investment.  Unlike other types of 
options, a binary option does not give the holder the right to purchase or sell the underlying 
asset—instead, it is “cash settled.” 
26. Binary options referencing a security or securities within the meaning of 
Section 2(a)(1) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77b(a)(1), and Section 3(a)(10) of the 
Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78c(a)(10), are themselves “securities” within the meaning of 
those provisions. 

 
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27. “Affiliate marketing” is a form of performance-based marketing primarily 
conducted via email solicitations and promotional materials made available on websites.  
“Affiliate marketers” typically promote a product or service provided by a third party (e.g., a 
vendor.)   Affiliate marketers are paid a commission by the vendor when they induce persons 
to buy the product or service.  Here, binary options brokers paid the Marketing Defendants a 
pre-set commission (typically $350 to $450) for each person who opened and funded an 
account with those brokers after viewing fraudulent marketing materials. 
II. MONTANO’S FRAUDULENT OFFERS OR SALES OF BINARY OPTIONS  
28. Montano was among the first affiliate marketers to enter the field of the 
fraudulent marketing of binary options.  Between mid-2012 and the first part of 2013, he 
notified fellow marketers about certain upcoming campaigns called My Binary Code and My 
Binary Recoded.  Montano contended that these binary options campaigns would pay higher 
commissions than they could earn in the affiliate marketing of other products.  He added that 
affiliate marketers earned commissions when an investor opened and funded a trading 
account and that a call center would follow up on any initial leads that affiliate marketers 
generated to increase the likelihood of converting the leads to funded trading accounts. 
29. During the Relevant Period, Montano launched at least twenty-one (21) 
affiliate marketing campaigns for binary options, including:  
(1) Binary Cash Code (from at least 2013); 
(2) Free Cash App (from at least 2013); 
(3) Free Profits (from at least 2013 until at least 2014); 
(4) Trader App (from at least about 2014); 
(5) Automobile Code (from at least October 2014); 
(6) Binary Brain (from at least October 2014); 
(7) Stock Matrix Pro (from at least October 2014); 
(8) Money Platform (from at least January 2015); 

 
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(9) Larry’s Cash Machine (from at least February 2015); 
(10) Live Profits (from at least February 2015); 
(11) Copy Trade Profit (from at least April 2015); 
(12) Binary Hijack (from at least May 2015); 
(13) 3 Week Millionaire (from at least August 2015); 
(14) Stock Matrix Pro (2) (from at least December 2015) 
(15) Azure Method (from at least 2016); 
(16) Centument (from at least January 2016); 
(17) Trianasoft (from at least February 2016); 
(18) Binary Interceptor (from at least March 2016); 
(19) Binary Interceptor (2) (from at least April 2016); 
(20) Mobile Binary Code (from at least June 2016); and 
(21) Centument Redux/Centument 2.0 (from at least August 2016).    
 
30. Montano’s campaigns typically promoted free software, applications, or 
trading systems (hereinafter “software”) that purported to successfully trade automatically in 
binary options related to securities and other assets.  Montano lured individuals in the 
marketing materials by promising free access to the software. 
31. The touted software did not exist, or did not produce the results promised.  
Montano’s true goal was not to provide any such software but to earn commissions through 
brokers by inducing prospects to open and fund a binary options trading account. 
32. Each campaign for binary options that Montano conducted included:  (1) a 
website; (2) at least one video;  and (3) emails known as “swipes.”   Each of these 
components included materially false or misleading information or artifices or devices 
designed to elicit interest and deceive recipients with either false statements or false 
appearances of fact so that recipients would open and fund trading accounts, earning 
Montano commissions.  Montano used these components fully aware of their false, 
misleading and deceptive nature. 

 
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33. The campaigns typically worked as follows: 
 
A. Montano’s Websites 
34. In each campaign, Montano sent bulk email solicitations designed to entice 
recipients to click an embedded electronic link in the email that routed the user to the 
corresponding binary options campaign website.   The website served as the vehicle through 

 
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which Montano carried out the particular binary options campaign.  Montano directly or 
indirectly generated, paid for, and registered the domain names associated with each website, 
which generally included some variation of the campaign name, e.g., mobilebinarycode.net.  
He also handled related logistics for the website, such as procuring web hosting services and 
auto-responders, and placing the finished marketing materials onto the website.  Montano 
reviewed the websites for his launches in advance of going public with them. 
35. The campaigns’ websites generally contained multiple webpages.   Interested 
persons arrived at Montano’s campaigns’ websites by clicking on embedded email links.  
Montano’s webpages uniformly provided a streaming campaign video promoting binary 
options trades.  The webpages also included a field for customers to enter their name and 
email address to get more information and/or to click to register and fund an account and 
supposedly gain access to the marketed trading software.  Montano mined the personal data 
entered by interested email recipients in order to add to his email lists for future spamming. 
36. New accounts with a recommended broker could be opened through the 
webpages registered and hosted by Montano but those pages were controlled by selected 
brokers or intermediaries.  Montano’s webpages emphasized clicking on the link to open an 
account and the importance of opening and funding the new account.  The webpages also 
typically included videos concerning the supposed software product and an “opt-in box” 
where viewers were urged to provide their email address.   Montano created the websites and 
placed the videos on them for each campaign.   

 
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37. Montano’s websites typically said that a minimum of $250 was required to 
activate the software, but the websites encouraged investors to provide more, saying in words 
or to the effect that the more you deposit the more your profit will be.  This was false.   
38. Montano’s websites contained videos or other materials containing false 
testimonials where actors portrayed themselves as real persons, while never disclosing that 
their testimonies were fake.  Montano’s websites also failed to disclose that the testimonials 
were no guarantee of future performance or success for the typical investor in binary options.   
B. Montano’s Fraudulent Videos 
39. Montano’s binary options websites each contained at least one video about the 
trading product.   Montano created, procured, or used other marketers to procure the videos 
he touted in his campaigns.  For most of the binary options marketing campaigns that he 
launched on his own, and, working with Wright and others, he intentionally or recklessly 
included materially false, misleading and deceptive material in the videos that he streamed in 
campaigns, so as to trick viewers into opening and funding accounts with brokers.  At other 
times, Montano partnered with Stephenson or other fellow marketers who procured the 
videos for his campaigns. 
40. During the Relevant Period, Montano often retained Video Producer A, who 
worked with Wright, to produce professional quality videos.  Video Producer A produced 
videos (with and without Wright) for at least eighteen (18) of Montano’s campaigns.   
41. These videos included actors and props instead of mere text and voiceovers.  
Although Montano often paid people to generate these videos, he had substantial input into 
creating and directing the final product, including writing, editing or approving the scripts, 

 
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generating story lines, deciding the settings and backgrounds for actors who would pretend to 
be real individuals, and providing screenshots of fake accounts and trading results to weave 
into the fake stories.  If Montano did not write a script himself, he reviewed all of the scripts, 
usually made changes, and approved all final versions before sending payments to the writer.   
42. Montano’s scripts, as he either wrote, edited or approved them, provided 
instructions on how to portray scenes to make them enticing and believable.  The scripts 
purported to describe real events, but the statements in the scripts were fiction.  The events 
were not based on actual events; they told made-up stories experienced by make-believe 
people.  Montano knew that his partners in affiliate marketing campaigns did the same thing.     
43. Montano also used so-called “keynote” videos in many of his campaigns.  
These videos included materially false, misleading and deceptive text and images in a 
PowerPoint style with an actor reading the text depicted on the screen in the background.  
Montano paid Wright to create these videos, which were based on scripts Montano provided 
or Wright wrote for him.  Montano often asked Wright to make multiple versions of keynote 
videos, sometimes even dozens, for a campaign.  When creating those videos, Montano 
asked Wright to include images of luxury items and large homes as props, which Wright did 
by using stock images from an Internet website, www.istockphoto.com.   
44. Montano’s videos included purported trading profits, actors portrayed as the 
founders of the advertised software with vast experience in trading, and other 
misrepresentations designed to assure viewers that the information relayed was real even 
though everything was fake.  Montano has never traded binary options and does not know of 
any real customer experiences that could serve as the basis for events portrayed in his videos.  

 
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45. For example, videos by Montano that depicted historical or live trading results 
were fake.  Montano generally supplied Video Producer A with the images of bank and 
trading account statements to accompany the false statements about earnings and 
performance as “proof” in his campaign videos.  At times, Video Producer A re-used account 
“proof” from earlier videos.  On at least one occasion, Montano provided Video Producer A 
with a screenshot of Montano’s own bank account and asked to disguise the name; Video 
Producer A then used the image to depict the profits of a successful binary options trader.   
46. Montano’s binary option campaign videos not only included false profits, but 
guaranteed them.  His videos generally described use of the software as “risk-free” and 
promised viewers (with no basis in fact) that they would make outlandish profits.  
47. Video Producer A procured lavish props used for Montano’s videos to make it 
appear as though the advertised software resulted in wealth and to create an overall “life of 
the rich and famous” image.  The props were designed to mislead viewers into believing that 
success with the automatic trading software enabled the characters to live such lifestyles. 
48. Montano’s videos included props like luxury vehicles, a private jet, and 
mansions—all rented to create the video and not in fact owned or purchased by any user of 
any software.  Montano either specified the type of lavish props to use or approved the props.   
49. Montano’s videos also included fake “testimonials” of purported users of the 
marketed software.  For his own videos, Montano wrote or directed Wright to draft 
testimonials based on fictional characters’ pretend experiences and false results.    
50. The testimonials in videos used by Montano’s binary options campaigns did 
not disclose that they may not represent the experience of other users of the marketed 

 
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software (if any such software in fact existed), failed to disclose that the testimonials were 
not a guarantee of future performance (but in fact suggested the results were guaranteed), and 
failed to disclose that the testimonials were fake and depicted by actors and that the images 
were mere internet images. 
51. Other common false statements in Montano’s campaign videos were designed 
to convince viewers that they should invest immediately to take advantage of the opportunity.  
Specifically, they involved the limited availability of the software, or some restriction on the 
amount of time left to take advantage of the opportunity.   
52. An example of a Montano binary options marketing campaign was “Larry’s 
Cash Machine” (“LCM”), which Montano, partnering with Stephenson, launched in or about 
February 2015.   Montano, through Stephenson, paid a scriptwriter to create the LCM story, 
which concerned a supposed Harvard professor who invented software that enabled users to 
successfully trade in binary options, and who was now offering it for free to investors.  The 
LCM video included actors posing as actual users, supposed “live” trading, and fake bank 
and trading account statements showing purported profits from binary options trading 
resulting from use of LCM.    The video described binary options as “kind of like stocks” but 
different due to greater return opportunities for investors.  The video included at least the 
following materially false or misleading statements:   
 A Harvard professor invented software that generated over $38 million in 
binary options profits in just the prior 36 months.  
 
 The “100 percent completely automated” software operates on an “average 
mathematical certainty” of 97.8% and turns $250 into $4,000 in one day.    
 

 
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 “Julia,” who described herself as a single mother in need of cash, was shown 
opening an account, depositing $250, and then leaving briefly for coffee.  
Upon returning, she supposedly found that her balance had already increased 
to $1,489.  She was then shown some 11 months later saying that LCM “is 
100% real” and that, by using it, she now had $1.87 million in binary trading 
profits and a new house.  
 
 A testimonial claiming LCM made someone $657 in 60 seconds.  
 
 A testimonial from a hedge fund manager who said his trading profits 
increased by 544% using LCM.  
 
 A pastor who used profits from LCM to build a new church.   
 
 A 100 test subjects used the software to earn $148 million in less than a year. 
53. Another example of a Montano binary options campaign was “Centument 
2.0,” which Montano launched in or about August 2016.  This campaign featured an actor 
posing on video as “Gerald Reed,” a “superstar trader and software developer” who 
developed software that supposedly would make its users “extremely wealthy” by executing 
trades on the binary exchanges automatically.  Like the LCM video, the Centument 2.0 video 
showed supposed “live” trading, fake bank and trading account statements, and guaranteed 
“100% winning” profits on “binary exchange” trades resulting from use of the marketed 
software.  The video included at least the following materially false or misleading statements:   
 Proprietary software was developed by a person named “Gerald Reed” and a 
team of “superstar coders, programmers and even MIT professors.”  
 
 This “Gerald Reed” owns “Centument LTD,” a company “about to go 
public,” “launching [an] IPO, [an] initial public offering,” and having “IPO 
underwriters” and “larger investors” backing the company. 
 
 When the software was first launched, “approximately 1,644 Premier 
Members,” or “90%” of the users, “started making over $20,000 a week.”  
 

 
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 “Overnight, normal people from all walks of life found themselves making 
tens of thousands of dollars in profits each and every week.” 
 
 The software does all the research for a trader through “proprietary 
algorithms,” “trades for you automatically,” and, in a new version that fights 
shady broker countertrades, produces “zero losing trades,” “100% winners 
100% of the time.” 
 
 The software, which now ensures that “[n]o broker can get their hands on your 
money,” is offered for free to people receiving the solicitations.  “There’s no 
cost today, tomorrow or next year” to get a copy of the software, and “there’s 
no fine print that’ll come back to haunt [an investor] later.” 
 
 An investor desiring a free copy must supply an email address that Centument 
is seeking only “to make sure” that an investor is “not one of the brokers 
trying to get a hold of [the Centument] software.” 
 
54. False, misleading and deceptive statements of the same nature were typically 
made in each of Montano’s campaigns.  Montano ultimately controlled the content of his 
binary options videos and approved the final copies before posting them to his campaign 
websites.   
C. Montano’s Fraudulent Emails 
55. The third fraudulent component of Montano’s binary options marketing 
campaigns was emails.  Montano widely and intentionally disseminated his binary options 
campaigns to millions of email addresses.  His campaigns helped him to generate his 
collection of personal information concerning prospects, including email addresses, for his 
use in future launches.  Montano sometimes sold this information to other affiliate marketers.  
56. Montano’s emails (usually disseminated using auto-responders) contained 
numerous false or misleading statements about the marketed software, such as that users can 
and have already “made millions” trading with the software system and achieved “mind-

 
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blowing results” very quickly.  As with his videos, the emails often created the appearance of 
urgency by stressing that “spots are limited” or “time is running out.”  Montano knew that his 
emails contained materially false or misleading statements.  
57. Montano hired Wright to craft short, targeted emails (“swipes”) for his 
campaigns.  Swipes were used primarily to prod individuals who received the initial 
solicitation but did not immediately open and fund an account.  He also used the content to 
initially spam prospective investors (directly or indirectly with autoresponders).  He made the 
swipes available to “sub-affiliates”
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 for them to use too while promoting his campaigns.   
58. Sometimes Montano hired Wright to write swipes related to projects Wright 
had already worked on.  At other times, Montano provided a video or script to Wright and 
asked him to write swipes based on the information in those materials alone.  When retained, 
Wright generally drafted, for pay, dozens of unique swipes for a campaign.  For example, 
Wright drafted forty-seven (47) swipes for Centument 2.0, twenty-eight (28) swipes for Auto 
Mobile Code, sixty swipes (60) for Azure Method, and thirty (30) swipes for Mobile Binary 
Code.     
59. All of the swipes Wright prepared for Montano during the Relevant Period 
included false or misleading statements because they were based on fictional characters and 
fake trading performance.  Wright knew that the swipes he drafted were false, misleading and 
deceptive because he made up the information and did not know anything about the actual 
performance or results of any purported binary options software being marketed.   
                                                 
1
   When a third-party affiliate spammed another affiliate’s launch, the third-party affiliate was called a “sub-
affiliate.”  The role of a sub-affiliate is explained in more detail starting at paragraph 84 of this Complaint. 

 
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60. Some email swipes created the false impression that they originated from the 
individuals (but who in fact were fictional) depicted in Montano’s videos.  Even though 
Montano (or sub-affiliate marketers on Montano’s campaign) sent out the swipes, those 
emails appeared as though they were sent by the individuals featured in the videos.  For 
example, Montano and Stephenson each sent swipes to prospective investors for their LCM 
campaign as “Larry,” the person depicted in the LCM video as the creator of the LCM 
software.  Montano made it appear as though emails to prospects came from the owner or 
support department of the software so the solicitation looked more persuasive and credible.   
61. In another example, on April 15, 2016, an email from “Support Department” 
at Trianasoft (using an email address of [email protected]) claimed the marketed 
software went viral because “it ACTUALLY WORKS.  Believe it or not, there is an actual 
software out there that’s going to allow you to trade Binary Options profitably. . . on 
COMPLETE autopilot . . . .”  On April 19, 2016, an email from “Triana” of Trianasoft Ltd 
claimed: “We have put years of experience into every element of this software to ensure that 
it’s profitable in 99% of all the trades it makes . . . (No one is perfect) . . . .”  In fact, Montano 
sent these emails, Trianasoft Ltd never existed, and the performance history never occurred. 
62. Montano also sent swipes (directly, through autoresponders, or through sub-
affiliates) to remind interested persons to go back to the website and finish setting up their 
account.  On September 23, 2016, for example, an email from “Support Department” for the 
Binary Interceptor campaign warned that only eight members could take advantage of a 
matching deposit offer, so the recipient needed to act quickly.  The solicitation went on:  
“You have zero risk . . . . And don’t worry, the money is still yours 
. . .  you’re  still  not  paying  a  single  penny  for  the  software  that  

 
21 
 
makes me $10K a day on autopilot . . . .  So your money is secure 
and  will  still  be  in  your  hands  .  .  .  .
   It’s  like  transferring  your  
money into another bank account . . . .” 
 
In fact, when Montano sent such emails, he knew that “zero risk” was a lie, and the report of 
$10K per day profits trading using the Binary Interceptor System was fake.    
63. Montano created or procured similarly deceptive email swipes for each binary 
options campaign that he launched. 
64. Montano touted the effectiveness of his swipes to other affiliates, and 
provided them with examples that Wright wrote for an earlier campaign that had worked 
well.  One of Wright’s swipes claimed that a multi-billionaire used the Centument System to 
make over $100 million a year.  Another of Wright’s swipes identified Centument LTD, as 
“one of the leading Binary Options firms in Wall Street.”  Montano made these swipes 
available in the Centument campaign for sub-affiliates to use and send out even though all of 
the information was fake. 
65. Solicitation materials used by Montano often depicted online account 
screenshots showing trading in the account by the software, or trading that was available 
through the account or software, in security assets or binary options that reference security 
assets.  For example, the Centument 2.0 video showed nearly a dozen screenshots of trading 
accounts through which the supposed software and user could trade binary options with 
reference to stocks and indices.  The Mobile Binary Code and LCM videos each showed at 
least three such screenshots.  The Mobile Binary Code explained that an important factor in 
the marketed software’s trading success was its ability to predict trader sentiment about the 
assets that underlie a binary option, which the host identified as stocks, currencies and 

 
22 
 
commodities.  Screenshots in the Montano videos typically depicted that trades through the 
software and/or account may be placed with respect to each of these type of assets. 
III. WRIGHT SUBSTANTIALLY ASSISTED MONTANO AND ANOTHER 
AFFILIATE MARKETER OF BINARY OPTIONS IN THIS DISTRICT TO 
FRAUDULENTLY SOLICIT PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS 
 
66. Montano retained Wright to work on his binary options projects from 
approximately 2012 through at least September 2016 while Montano resided in this district.  
As alleged above, Wright wrote and revised various false marketing scripts for the video 
productions used in some of the Montano campaigns.  He also wrote email swipes and 
produced PowerPoint-type, voiceover videos for Montano’s use, either as standalone videos 
or for insertion into longer videos created by Video Producer A for Montano’s campaigns. 
67. Additionally, Wright created scripts, emails and videos for other fraudulent 
binary options campaigners, including one other affiliate marketer (“Affiliate 1”) who resides 
in this district.  Montano and Affiliate 1 were Wright’s biggest clients in the Relevant Period.   
68. Wright prepared videos for Montano’s earliest binary options campaigns in 
2012 to early 2013.  By about June 2013, Montano retained Video Producer A, who worked 
with Wright, to produce more elaborate videos for binary options campaigns.  These videos 
included actors and props instead of just text and voiceovers.  Video Producer A often 
referred the videos and scripts to Wright to create the copy or subtitles for Montano’s videos.   
69. During the Relevant Period, Wright worked on materials, including scripts, 
emails, and/or videos, for at least nine of Montano’s campaigns: (1) Binary Cash Code; (2) 
Automobile Code; (3) Live Profits; (4) Azure Method; (5) Copy Trade Profit; (6) Trianasoft; 
(7) Binary Interceptor; (8) Centument; and (9) Centument Redux/Centument 2.0. 

 
23 
 
70. During the Relevant Period, Montano and Affiliate 1 worked together on at 
least two (2) binary options projects -- Live Profits and Azure Method -- for which Wright 
helped to create marketing materials.   On at least four occasions, Montano also disseminated 
fraudulent binary options materials that Wright prepared for a launch by Affiliate 1.  
71. Wright charged Montano based on the number of words in a script, the length 
of time for a video, and the number of emails he was asked to draft for campaigns.  After 
reviewing Wright’s work product, Montano generally paid Wright for his services via PayPal 
or wire transfers from accounts Montano accessed in this district. 
72. Wright knew that the binary options solicitation materials that he prepared for 
marketers, including Montano and Affiliate 1, included materially false, misleading, and 
deceptive statements.  Wright knew, for example, based on his experience with Montano and 
other affiliates, that the scripts he wrote for these materials reflected fake trading results and 
performance.  He also knew they were fake because he made them up without having any 
knowledge about binary options or the marketed trading software touted in the campaigns.  
Also the information Wright received from his clients (including Montano) was vague at best 
and Wright was tasked with coming up with a fictional story based on generalities to entice 
prospects to open and fund accounts.  Wright did not believe that the “users” he wrote about 
or made videos about had actually made the huge returns from the marketed software, yet did 
his best to make it appear realistic.  Wright re-used income proofs that he had used in 
previous projects, and some affiliate marketers even told Wright that they would make proof 
(like bank account screenshots) to match whatever Wright came up with in his materials. 

 
24 
 
73. Wright knew that the materials he prepared, including emails, scripts, and 
videos, would be made available to prospective investors through emails and websites.  
74. Wright knew the purpose of the materials he prepared was to induce prospects 
to register with a specific broker to open an account and trade binary options. 
75. In preparing marketing materials for Montano’s binary options campaigns, 
and/or assisting Montano or Video Producer A to prepare those materials, Wright willfully 
and knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to Montano to commit fraud. 
76. For example, in an April 2015 chat between Video Producer A and Wright, 
Video Producer A described Montano as a “giant scam artist” and Wright acknowledged 
thinking and wanting to say to the marketers he worked for: “You spoiled f[***]ing piece of 
scam shit.”  Wright also wrote: “But I’m a willing participant and I like their money.”    
77.  By 2015 or early 2016, Wright formed concerns about binary options scams.  
By spring of 2016, he determined not to work on binary options any longer, especially after 
Affiliate 1 “expressed concern” and reported that the Commodity Futures Trading 
Commission was looking into Affiliate 1’s involvement with binary options.  According to 
Wright, Affiliate 1 suggested that he not work on binary options anymore and asked him to 
delete all project files related to binary options and any communications with Affiliate 1.  
Wright followed those instructions and deleted binary options materials despite being aware 
of a federal investigation. 
78. Yet around the summer of 2016, Wright accepted Montano’s request to revise 
a binary options script because Montano was persistent and agreed to double Wright’s fee.  
Wright created the script for Centument 2.0, which included materially false or misleading 

 
25 
 
statements and was developed into a video and used to solicit prospects via the Internet.  
Wright then continued to do binary options-related work for Montano through at least 
September 2016, including writing over one hundred swipes for at least three campaigns.  
IV. MONTANO AND STEPHENSON PARTNERED TO CARRY OUT AT 
LEAST THREE OF MONTANO’S FRAUDULENT BINARY OPTIONS 
CAMPAIGNS 
 
79. Montano worked with Defendant Stephenson on at least three campaigns, 
commencing around 2014.  Stephenson sought to partner with Montano because he was 
known as “king” in the affiliate marketing community with “huge” spamming capabilities.  
Stephenson hoped to leverage Montano’s reputation to generate support from other sub-
affiliates for his own campaigns.  Stephenson relied on Montano’s lead lists to get campaigns 
they worked on together started, which in turn showed sub-affiliates that the campaign was 
successful and worthy of their time.  Montano partnered with Stephenson because he was too 
busy to generate the solicitation materials himself, but wanted to launch new campaigns.          
80. As alleged above, Montano and Stephenson worked together to launch the 
LCM campaign.   Montano directed Stephenson to hire a specific copywriter and Video 
Producer A for the LCM campaign.  Stephenson also hired a designer to work on the LCM 
website and worked with Montano to populate the website with content.  Stephenson 
managed the backend logistics and Montano served as the “face” by recruiting sub-affiliates.  
The campaign succeeded and they split the advertiser profits and costs.   
81. Montano then asked Stephenson to manage in the same way his next 
campaign, Copy Trade Profit, and Stephenson again received a portion of the profits.  

 
26 
 
82. After Copy Trade Profit, Stephenson generated false and misleading 
marketing materials for the Binary Hijack campaign.  Stephenson then partnered with 
Montano to cause these materials to be disseminated.  Montano served as the affiliate by 
using his name to recruit sub-affiliates who then disseminated the Binary Hijack marketing 
materials.  Stephenson received a portion of the profits from this campaign too.  
83. Stephenson knew that his profits in partnering with Montano depended on 
successfully inducing investors to register with a broker to open and fund an account for 
trading binary options.  He also knew that the binary options sales materials he generated 
and/or caused to be disseminated in campaigns with Montano contained materially false, 
misleading and deceptive statements and would defraud recipients of those materials. 
V. MONTANO RECRUITED OTHER AFFILIATE MARKETERS TO 
DISSEMINATE HIS FRAUDULENT CAMPAIGNS 
 
84. During the Relevant Period, Montano was among various other affiliate 
marketers, in the U.S. and elsewhere, who created and disseminated the type of fraudulent 
binary options marketing materials described in this Complaint.  Montano and these other 
affiliates depended on each other to “support” their respective campaigns through email 
spams, in order to reach as many investors as possible.   The affiliate who launched a new 
campaign paid other affiliates to spam the new campaign’s materials to these other affiliates’ 
email lists, which vastly broadened the number of persons who received the marketing 
materials.  Such email lists ranged from thousands to millions of addresses.  When another 
affiliate spammed an affiliate’s launch, the other affiliate was called a “sub-affiliate.” 
85. The major affiliate marketers for binary options, in the U.S. and abroad, 
coordinated the scheduling of their campaigns, ensuring that they did not launch competing 

 
27 
 
campaigns on the same date.  As launch dates approached, an affiliate announced his 
upcoming campaign and asked his colleagues in fraud to support his campaign (in a sub-
affiliate role) by emailing potential investors.  The affiliate marketer provided his marketing 
materials to sub-affiliates to spam prospective investors using the sub-affiliates own email 
lists.  The affiliate launching a new campaign typically shared his commissions with those 
sub-affiliates who successfully induced a customer in the sub-affiliates’ email lists to open 
and fund a trading account at the affiliate’s broker.  Montano participated in these activities. 
86. Montano recruited sub-affiliates to spam his latest binary options campaigns.  
He offered to pay sub-affiliates a portion of his own commission each time an investor, after 
receiving Montano’s marketing materials from a sub-affiliate, opened and funded an account 
with the campaign’s recommended broker.  Montano retained the difference between the 
total commission and the portion paid-out to sub-affiliates as his profit.  Montano has 
testified that he purposely did not watch any of the videos before providing them to the sub-
affiliates because he said they were “too long” and because he already knew they were false.   
87. Montano often ran contests with prizes for his launches to encourage sub-
affiliates to promote his campaigns more aggressively.  Montano regularly paid thousands of 
dollars in prizes and in at least one instance offered a Ferrari to the winner.    
VI. MONTANO ALSO ACTED AS A SUB-AFFILIATE BY SPAMMING 
OTHER MARKETERS’ BINARY OPTIONS CAMPAIGNS 
 
88. In addition to launching his own campaigns, Montano acted as a sub-affiliate 
during the Relevant Period and disseminated fraudulent solicitations in the U.S. and abroad 
for at least fourteen (14) fraudulent binary options advertising campaigns launched by other 
affiliate marketers.  These binary options campaigns included: 

 
28 
 
(1) Binary Matrix Pro (from at least March/April 2014); 
(2) A.I. App. (from at least April 2015); 
(3) Home Online Earners (from at least April 2015); 
(4) Cash Code (from at least June 2015); 
(5) Peak Profits (from at least July 2015); 
(6) 10k in 7 Days (from at least September 2015); 
(7) Overnight Profits (from at least September 2015); 
(8) Auto Profit Signals (from at least September 2015); 
(9) Coffee Cash Cheat Sheet (from at least November 2015); 
(10) Medallion(aire) App (from at least December 2015/January 2016); 
(11) Binary Bank Breaker (from at least February 2016); 
(12) Stark Trading System (from at least February 2016); 
(13) Cloud Trader (from at least March 2016); and 
(14) Trade Tracker Pro (from at least March 2016). 
 
89. These binary options campaigns worked like the campaigns Montano himself 
launched, including by deceiving potential investors through a website, one or more videos, 
and various email swipes.  As with Montano’s own campaigns, these campaigns routinely 
included materially false or misleading information or artifices or devices designed to elicit 
interest and deceive recipients with either false statements or false appearances of fact so that 
recipients would be enticed to open and fund binary options trading accounts.  As with the 
campaigns Montano himself launched, these campaigns typically touted “free” and 
“automatic” trading with software that did not exist, offered false guarantees of extraordinary 
profits, and used false proof in the form of fabricated account statements, fictitious “live” 
demonstrations, and fake testimonials.  As with his own campaigns, Montano’s goal was not 
to provide any software that worked as claimed but to earn commissions through 
“recommended” brokers by inducing prospects to open and fund a binary options account.   
90. When acting as a sub-affiliate for other marketers’ campaigns, Montano 
received commissions for each customer to whom he sent the affiliate’s materials, and who 
opened and funded an account.  Montano frequently earned prizes based on his performance, 

 
29 
 
including thousands of dollars and a Rolex watch.  Montano, for example, came in first place 
(i.e., generating the greatest number of account openings) among sub-affiliates for the Binary 
Bank Breaker campaign, Stark Trading System, and Trade Tracker Pro campaigns.   
91. Montano sent millions of solicitation emails when acting as a sub-affiliate for 
others’ binary options campaigns.  As with his own campaign materials, Montano knew or 
was reckless in not knowing that what he disseminated via email as a sub-affiliate were 
materially false, misleading and deceptive.  He in fact may not have reviewed some of the 
materials at all.  Yet he knew from the experience of creating and using his own materials, 
and the materials commonly used by his fellow marketers in soliciting investors, that the 
materials he disseminated as a sub-affiliate were designed to trick investors. 
VII. MONTANO ALSO PARTNERED ON CAMPAIGNS WITH BROKER 
INTERMEDIARIES AND AS AN AFFILIATE WITH OTHER AFFILIATE 
MARKETERS BESIDES STEPHENSON  
 
92. Montano often, if not always, coordinated his marketing campaigns for binary 
options brokers through intermediary brokers rather than coordinating with individual 
brokers directly.  Montano would work with a broker intermediary that maintained direct 
relationships with binary options marketers and with brokers.  As alleged, Montano received 
commissions only if prospects opened and deposited funds in the accounts of brokers, and in 
particular, the brokers specifically identified or linked in the fraudulent marketing materials.  
If customers received Montano’s campaign materials and did not open and fund an account 
with those particular brokers, Montano received nothing.  The broker intermediary 
coordinated with Montano and brokers to launch campaigns that would result in large 
numbers of customers opening and funding binary options accounts with those brokers.  

 
30 
 
93. For example, the broker intermediary selected the “recommended” brokers 
identified on Montano’s campaign websites and directed investors to particular brokers to 
open accounts and begin binary options trading.  The intermediary also worked with brokers 
to ensure that their sales representatives personally solicited customers who received 
Montano’s campaign videos but did not immediately open accounts, to encourage them to 
fund accounts and begin trading.   The broker intermediary also worked to ensure that 
brokers used Montano’s fraudulent marketing materials to re-solicit these prospective 
customers via email and sales calls.  For example, before he launched a new marketing 
campaign, the intermediary disseminated links to the campaign website to brokers with 
instructions for them to view the site or watch the video. 
94. The broker intermediary also handled Montano’s commission payments.  The 
intermediary received those funds from the brokers and made the payments to Montano.    
95. None of the binary options securities offered or sold to investors as a result of 
Montano’s marketing campaigns was registered as a security with the Commission. 
96. Montano sometimes partnered with broker intermediaries for the supply of his 
marketing materials, or partnered with other affiliate marketers besides Stephenson.  This 
occurred on at least eight of the twenty-one campaigns that Montano launched (listed in 
paragraph 29).  On most of those occasions, Montano recruited other affiliates to widely 
disseminate the fraudulent solicitations for the campaign even though he did not have as 
much direct involvement in creating the materials.  Still, Montano reviewed or at least 
approved the materials used for all of his campaigns, and he intentionally or recklessly 

 
31 
 
launched and disseminated the solicitations, despite inclusion of materially false, misleading 
and deceptive materials in the campaigns.  
97. During the Relevant Period, Montano partnered with a Broker Intermediary A 
for materials on at least two campaigns: the first iterations of Centument and Binary 
Interceptor.  For those campaigns, Intermediary A supplied Montano with marketing 
materials for Montano to launch and Montano retained all of the profits from the campaigns. 
98. Montano partnered with another Broker Intermediary B on at least one other 
campaign, Trader App, and retained most of the profits from that venture.   
99. Montano partnered with affiliate marketers besides Stephenson in at least five 
campaigns.  Montano partnered with these other affiliates to avoid appearing as though he 
were using all of the available launch dates for himself, including on at least: Free Profits, 
Money Platform, Live Profits, 3 Week Millionaire, and Azure Method.  Montano’s major 
role was recruiting sub-affiliates to disseminate these campaigns.  He split the profits from 
these campaigns with the other affiliates and retained about 30% to 40% of the proceeds.  At 
a minimum, Montano also had a direct role in creating the marketing materials for Money 
Platform, Free Profits, and Azure Method as part of these partnering arrangements.   
VIII. GIACCA’S FRAUDULENT OFFERS OR SALES OF BINARY OPTIONS  
 
100. Between at least August 2013 and August 2017, Defendant Giacca conducted 
fraudulent binary options campaigns similar to those of Montano’s campaigns. 
101. Giacca typically partnered with another individual on his campaigns and, 
during this period, involved himself directly in at least thirty (30) fraudulent binary options 
campaigns that he either generated and/or launched to millions of individuals.  

 
32 
 
102. Giacca began working as an affiliate marketer around 2009 or 2010.  In late 
summer 2013, he began working in binary options affiliate marketing. 
103.  By about August 2013, Giacca began creating binary options marketing 
materials and recruiting sub-affiliates to disseminate those materials.  Giacca often 
brainstormed ideas for new campaigns together with another individual and then primarily 
created or procured the videos and email solicitations.  The other individual handled backend 
operations. 
104. Between at least August 2013 and August 2017, Giacca launched or 
substantially participated in at least the following thirty (30) fraudulent binary options 
marketing campaigns:  (1) The ATM Machine (3kpertrade.net; 2013); (2) System X 
(get1kpounds.com, the-1k-challenge.net; late 2013/early 2014); (4) Big Cash Giveaway 
(April 2014); (5) Secret Millionaires Club (April 2014); (6) Millionaires Society (May 2014); 
(7) 60kin60seconds (June 2014), (8) Insider Confessions (July 2014); (9)  Secret Wealth 
Club (July 2014); (10) Profit Prophecy (September 2014); (11) Millionaire Conspiracy 
(November 2014); (12) The Truth About Cash (December 2014); (13) (Secret) Millionaire’s 
Society (2014); (14) Free Profit Code (November 2014); (15) Money Platform (January 
2015); (16) 60 Second Millionaire (March 2015); (17) Private Society (June 2015); (18) 7 
Figure Club (August 2015); (19) Push Button Salary (September 2015); (20) 7 Figure 
Challenge (December 2015); (21) Profits with Cindy (2015); (22) Altronix App (February 
2016); (23) Perpetual Formula (May 2016); (24) Million Dollar Challenge (May 2016); (25) 
Quantum Code (June 2016); (26) Zero Loss Formula (August 2016); (27) Unlimited Systems 
(late 2016/early 2017); (28) Millionaire’s Club (2016); (29) Orion Code (2016); and (30) 

 
33 
 
Infinity App (March 2017).  Giacca’s campaigns included at least one campaign, Money 
Platform (launched in January 2015), in aid of a campaign by Montano. 
105. For each launch, Giacca split the profits fifty-fifty with the individual 
handling the backend operations on his campaigns, except when they partnered with other 
marketing affiliates, in which case they shared a reduced portion of the total proceeds. 
106. Like Montano’s campaigns, Giacca’s campaigns, on websites, in sales videos, 
and in mass-distributed emails, touted “free” and “automatic” trading software by showing 
fake proof in the form of fabricated bank and trading account statements, fictitious “live” 
demonstrations, fake testimonials, and false guarantees of profits.  Although Giacca’s 
materials guaranteed software would automatically generate significant profits for investors 
once they opened and funded a binary options account with a “recommended” broker, the 
software touted did not exist or, if it ever did exist, failed to produce the results promised.  In 
each of his thirty campaigns, Giacca intentionally or recklessly included such false and 
deceptive information. 
107. For example, in the Infinity App video, an actor falsely claimed: “Six years 
ago I developed this piece of software that makes money online 100% on autopilot 24hrs per 
day and it has NEVER failed to make profits for even a single day in the last 6 years.”  The 
video describes the trading software as “zero risk,” includes fake bank statements, 
testimonials from actors about fake results, and even goes so far as to assert that “every 
single person using the Infinity App to this date has become a millionaire.”  None of those 
statements are true, nor do they reflect real trading activities and results from Infinity App.  

 
34 
 
108. In another example, a campaign video Giacca launched promised that the 
Quantum Code trading software is the “only, 100% guaranteed way to make profits every 
day forever” with “No losses, 100% wins, 100% guaranteed simply because of near Quantum 
speed from our trading software.”  The actor playing a fictitious character named Michael 
Crawford showed a fake bank account statement supposedly holding over $44 million of 
Quantum Code profits and falsified screenshots showing over 7,000 trades placed and the 
same number won resulting in over $1 billion in profits since 2006.  The Quantum Code 
video also showed “Crawford” supposedly flying in a private jet and then visiting Quantum 
Code’s offices, where actors wore shirts containing a fake Quantum Code logo.   
109. Similar false, misleading and deceptive statements and “proof” were a 
hallmark of Giacca’s videos to lure customers to make their way through the website page 
and open and fund a binary options trading account so that he (and the individual he worked 
with) could get paid. 
110. Giacca knew that the binary options campaigns he created and disseminated 
were materially false, misleading and deceptive and resulted in scamming thousands of 
individuals who funded new binary options accounts on the basis of his campaigns. 
111. Giacca went by the alias Giuditta in connection with his affiliate marketing 
activities to avoid tarnishing his real name.  He even joked with other affiliate marketers 
about pulling off their scams, targeting the elderly, and other similar statements.   
112. As a result of his binary options campaigns, Giacca, directly or indirectly, sent 
over 94 million solicitations to prospective investors throughout the United States and abroad 
to lure them into opening and funding binary options accounts. 

 
35 
 
113. In response to such campaigns, at least 2 million views of fraudulent 
marketing websites and videos were made by prospective investors, and as many as 18,000 
individuals were fraudulently induced to open accounts and trade binary options through 
websites operated by unregistered brokers.  Those investors made initial investments of over 
$4,600,000.  After funding accounts, investors were then often induced to deposit even more. 
IX. MONTANO TRIED TO COVER HIS TRACKS 
 
114. Montano deleted all documents related to binary options by mid-2016.  While 
he claims that he deleted these materials as a routine matter because he left the binary options 
niche, he did not similarly delete materials concerning his other types of affiliate marketing.    
115. In late 2017, Montano contacted Wright and informed him that Video 
Producer A had received a subpoena in an investigation by the Commission and that 
Montano’s name had come up.  Montano asked whether Wright had also received a 
subpoena.  Montano was nervous about on-going investigations and described himself to 
Wright as a mere “consultant” related to binary options projects.  Wright knew that Montano 
directed the projects Wright had been involved with and did not act as a mere consultant, but 
Wright understood from the conversation with Montano that Montano was trying to distance 
himself from binary options activities. 
116. Montano primarily communicated with Wright via Skype during the Relevant 
Period.  Around late 2017 or January 2018, he told Wright to sign up for Telegram, another 
communication service, so that they could communicate there instead of through Skype.  
Montano told Wright over Telegram that he did not want a record of their conversations.   

 
36 
 
X. MONTANO SCAMMED THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUALS, EARNING 
HIMSELF MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 
117. Montano, directly, indirectly, and through sub-affiliates, disseminated over 14 
million fraudulent solicitations for at least 21 campaigns.  Montano’s fraudulent videos for 
those campaigns were viewed over a million times, and between an estimated 9,000 to 
10,000 new binary options trading accounts were opened as a result.  Based on the brokers’ 
$250 minimum deposit, those customers initially deposited into their trading accounts an 
estimated $2.2 to $2.5 million. 
118. Montano and Stephenson, directly, indirectly, or through sub-affiliates, 
disseminated over 4 million fraudulent solicitations for the LCM, Binary Hijack and Copy 
Trade Profit campaigns alone.  Those fraudulent campaign videos were viewed over 
approximately 400,000 times, resulting in between about 3,300 to 4,250 new binary options 
trading accounts with initial deposits between $825,000 and $1,062,500.    
119. For two of the five binary options campaigns that Montano launched with 
affiliate marketers besides Stephenson, Montano and those other marketers jointly 
disseminated (directly, indirectly, or through sub-affiliates) at least an estimated 10 million 
fraudulent solicitations, the videos were viewed at least an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 
times, and at least an estimated 2,000 customers opened new trading accounts with initial 
deposits of at least approximately $500,000.   
120. Montano’s remaining fraudulent videos for the 21 campaigns were viewed 
over an estimated 600,000 times and resulted in at least an estimated 3,688 new binary 
options trading accounts funded with at least approximately $922,000.  

 
37 
 
121. As alleged above, Montano earned additional commissions by acting as sub-
affiliates for other fraudulent binary options campaigns.  Montano also frequently won cash 
and other prizes for promoting sub-affiliates campaigns.    
122.  During the Relevant Period, Montano earned over $5,000,000 related to 
affiliate marketing. 
VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS 
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities 
Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 
(against Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 
123. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 
124. Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca, by engaging in the conduct 
described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or 
instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the 
mails: 
(a)  with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; 
(b)  obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of a material 
fact or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements 
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or 
(c)  engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated 
or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser. 
125. By reason of the foregoing, each of these defendants violated, and unless 
enjoined will again violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a). 

 
38 
 
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities  
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 
(against Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 
126. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 
127. Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca, by engaging in the conduct 
described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, 
by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the 
facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter: 
(a)  employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; 
(b)  made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material 
fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances 
under which they were made, not misleading; or 
(c)  engaged in acts, practices or courses of business which operated or would 
operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. 
128. By reason of the foregoing, each of these defendants violated, and unless 
enjoined will again violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 
10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. 
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Unregistered Offer or Sale of Securities   
Violations of Section 5 of the Securities Act 
(against Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 
129. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

 
39 
 
130. No registration statement had been filed or was in effect for any of the 
security-based binary options offered or sold through any of the marketing campaigns 
launched or circulated by Montano, Stephenson or Giacca. 
131. Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca, by engaging in the conduct 
described above, directly or indirectly, made use of means or instruments of transportation or 
communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell or to sell such 
securities. 
132. By reason of the foregoing, each of these defendants violated, and unless 
enjoined will again violate, Section 5 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e. 
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Fraud In Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities 
By or Through Means of Others; 
Violations of Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act 
(Against Montano) 
 
133. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 
134. Montano with scienter created and disseminated such marketing materials as 
described above by and through the means of others and in the various manners described 
above. 
135. Montano, for example, enlisted sub-affiliates to spam his fraudulent binary 
options campaign materials to millions of prospective investors.  He offered to pay sub-
affiliates for each time a prospect, after receiving materials from a sub-affiliate, opened and 
funded a binary options account with the campaign’s recommended broker.  He also ran 
contests that offered prizes to the most successful sub-affiliates, to create incentives for 
further disseminating these fraudulent campaigns.  He worked through the entity that he 

 
40 
 
owned and controlled, known as Montano Enterprises LLC, to commit fraudulent acts and 
undertake his fraudulent activities.  He also partnered with Stephenson and other affiliate 
marketers to commit fraud. 
136. By exercising control of or providing directives or incentives to the foregoing 
persons, including Montano Enterprises, Stephenson, other marketing affiliates, and sub-
affiliates, Montano also disseminated materially false and misleading binary options 
marketing materials by and through those persons.  Montano controlled, directed, or 
incentivized the dissemination of such materials by and through these persons that he created 
or caused to be created and/or that other affiliate marketers created and then provided to him 
for dissemination (that is, where he acted on others’ campaigns as a sub-affiliate marketer). 
137. By reason of the foregoing, Montano directly or indirectly engaged in acts and 
things which it would be unlawful for Montano to do under Section 10(b) of the Exchange 
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5, by and through 
the means of other persons, in violation of Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 
78t(b).  Unless enjoined, Montano will again violate Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act. 
FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 
(Against Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 
138. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 
139. Montano, Stephenson and Giacca each violated Section 17(a) of the Securities 
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a).  Montano and Stephenson also knowingly or recklessly provided 
substantial assistance to each of the other’s violations of Section 17(a).  Giacca knowingly or 

 
41 
 
recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations of Section 17(a) by other affiliate 
marketers launching fraudulent binary options campaigns, including at times Montano. 
140. By reason of the foregoing, Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 
77o(b), deems each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca to be in violation of Section 17(a) of 
the Securities Act to the same extent as the others to whom such assistance by each of them 
was provided, and unless enjoined, each of them will again aid and abet violations of Section 
17(a). 
SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 
(Against all Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 
141. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 
142. Montano, Stephenson and Giacca each violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange 
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5.  Montano and 
Stephenson also knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to each of the 
other’s violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.  Giacca knowingly or 
recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 by 
other affiliate marketers launching fraudulent binary options campaigns, including at times 
Montano. 
143. By reason of the foregoing, Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 
78t(e), deems each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca to be in violation of Section 10(b) of 
the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 to the same extent as the others to whom such assistance 

 
42 
 
by each of them was provided.  Unless enjoined, each of them will again aid and abet 
violations of those provisions. 
SEVENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 
(Against Wright) 
 
144. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 
145. Wright knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations 
of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), by Montano, assisting Montano by 
creating marketing materials for at least nine of his campaigns during the Relevant Period. 
146. By reason of the foregoing, Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 
77o(b), deems Wright to be in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act to the same 
extent as Montano to whom such assistance was provided.  Unless enjoined, Wright will 
again aid and abet violations of Section 17(a). 
EIGHTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 
(Against Wright) 
147. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 
148. Wright knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations 
of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 
C.F.R. § 240.10b-5, by Montano, assisting Montano by creating marketing materials for at 
least nine of his campaigns during the Relevant Period. 

 
43 
 
149. By reason of the foregoing, Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 
78t(e), deems each of them to be in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 
10b-5 to the same extent as Montano to whom such assistance was provided.  Unless 
enjoined, Wright will again aid and abet violations of those provisions. 
RELIEF REQUESTED 
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court: 
a) Find that Defendants committed the alleged violations; 
b) Order Defendants to disgorge, with prejudgment interest, all ill-gotten 
gains he or it received or derived from the activities set forth in this Complaint, and to 
repatriate any ill-gotten funds or assets he caused to be sent overseas; 
c) Order Defendants to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) of the 
Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 
78u(d)(3); 
d) Order all Defendants prohibited from, directly or indirectly, including 
through any entity he owns or control, participating in the marketing, offer or sale of 
securities over the Internet or by email or other forms of electronic communication;  
e) Permanently enjoin Defendants Montano, Stephenson and Giacca from 
directly or indirectly violating Sections 5 and 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 
77e & 77q(a), and Sections 10(b) and 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) & 
78t(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5; 

1 
 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA 

 
Case No. ____________-CIV-    

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
COMMISSION, 
 

Plaintiff, 
 
                v. 
 
RONALD C. MONTANO, TRAVIS 
STEPHENSON, ANTONIO GIACCA and 
MICHAEL WRIGHT, 
 

Defendants. 
 

  
 
 
 
 

 
COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES 

AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 

 Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or “SEC”) alleges:     

SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 

1. This case concerns U.S.-based marketers who engaged in a massive fraud 

involving the offer and sale of securities called “binary options” through false, misleading 

and otherwise deceptive videos, websites, and other forms of marketing promoted on the 

Internet and disseminated via spam email to millions of prospective investors in the U.S. and 

globally.  

2. Beginning in at least September 2013 through at least December 2016 

(“Relevant Period”), Defendant Ronald Montano launched or participated in at least thirty-

five (35) marketing campaigns that fraudulently solicited and induced investors to open and 



 

2 
 

fund unregistered, off-exchange binary options trading accounts.  (A binary option is a 

financial instrument with a payoff value tied to the price of another financial asset, such as a 

share of stock, but which gives the holder no right to purchase or sell such asset.)  Between 

about January 2014 and April 2016, Defendant Travis Stephenson partnered with Montano in 

at least three (3) of Montano’s binary options campaigns.  Between at least August 2013 and 

August 2017, Defendant Antonio Giacca launched or participated in at least thirty (30) 

similar fraudulent campaigns, often partnering with another individual to share in the profits, 

and including at least one campaign in aid of a fraudulent campaign by Montano. 

3. During the Relevant Period, Defendant Michael Wright willfully aided and 

abetted Montano’s fraud by creating deceptive emails, scripts, slides, and/or videos for 

Montano to use in fraudulent binary options campaigns.  Wright also willfully aided and 

abetted the fraud of other marketers in binary options by creating similar materials for them. 

4. In offering binary options to investors through fraudulent marketing 

campaigns, Defendants Montano, Stephenson, and Giacca (collectively, the “Marketing 

Defendants”) acted as so-called “affiliate marketers,” who typically sell a third party’s goods 

or services, often over the Internet, and receive a commission for each sale.  As affiliate 

marketers, they deceptively promoted the purchase of unregistered binary options securities 

from unregistered brokers. 

5. The Marketing Defendants’ campaigns included professional videos that 

touted a free software trading program running on autopilot and was supposedly capable of 

generating large profits for investors who opened accounts on the instructions that followed 

the videos.  The videos purported to show actual investors and real results, including people 



 

3 
 

enjoying rich lifestyles achieved through binary options trading, and “live” demonstrations of 

people funding accounts in “real time” and seeing their trading balances increase 

automatically.  The participants in the videos insisted to viewers that these were real events. 

6. Yet what was depicted was entirely fiction.  Paid actors pretended to be recent 

millionaires; fake testimonials claimed falsely that there was great wealth made by investing 

in binary options and using the free trading software; and fabricated photos showed only 

phony account statements.  The “live” demonstrations of profitable trading were shams. 

7. Samples of the Defendants’ videos may be viewed here: 

https://www.sec.gov/video-exhibits-SEC-v-Montano.  The videos are incorporated into this 

Complaint by reference as examples of the Defendants’ fraudulent materials. 

8.  The Marketing Defendants also created websites for each marketing 

campaign.  The websites featured videos or visual materials from the videos and operated as 

platforms for email recipients and video viewers to be further misled by the Defendants’ 

schemes.  The websites funneled investors to “recommended” brokers for funding binary 

options trading accounts and often misled viewers to continue believing, as featured in 

videos, that trading and profit-making would start automatically with their initial deposits.  

9. The Marketing Defendants received a flat commission from a broker, 

customarily in the range of $350 to $450, and sometimes more, for every customer who 

viewed their materials and then opened and funded a binary options account for trading.  

Wright received substantial payments from Montano for creating fraudulent materials for 

Montano’s use, as well as payments from other marketers for preparing similar materials.     



 

4 
 

10. The Marketing Defendants were part of an informal group of binary options 

marketers who often coordinated their activities.  Marketers in the group announced their 

upcoming campaigns and agreed to disseminate each other’s materials through their own 

email lists, thus vastly expanding the universe of possible investors to be defrauded.  The 

Marketing Defendants paid fellow marketers a commission each time their fellow marketers 

sent a Marketing Defendant’s campaign materials to those who opened and funded accounts.   

11. The Marketing Defendants also each participated for a commission in the 

binary options campaigns of their fellow marketers, earning substantial sums of additional 

money based on fraudulent offering materials.  The Marketing Defendants disseminated the 

campaign materials of their fellow marketers to their own email lists and received a flat 

commission from fellow marketers for every recipient of those emails who then opened and 

funded accounts for trading.  The Marketing Defendants disseminated their fellow marketers’ 

campaigns knowing that these third-party materials were materially false and misleading. 

12. Giacca, for example, coordinated his activities with other marketers via an 

invitation-only Skype chat, where many of the marketers gathered to plan and promote their 

fraudulent campaigns to other marketers.  In chats, marketers often ridiculed investors who 

traded binary options based on their materials.  In one example, in May 2014, Timothy 

Atkinson, a fellow marketer, wrote of raising “charity” for those who lost money investing.  

Atkinson asked Giacca if he had started a charity “for all the fallen customers of your last 

offer?  Customers Come First Fund?”  Giacca replied, “[D]oing a fund raiser for them, to put 

them back on track, so we can scam them again.”  Atkinson wrote, “LOL exactly!”  Giacca 



 

5 
 

replied, “[T]he whole idea is to show them that there is hope, then take it all away one more 

time lol.” Atkinson answered, “[J]ust ONE more time hahahaha . . . love the slogan son!” 

13. Wright too was conscious of his participation in a scam on prospective 

investors.  He continued to prepare false marketing materials for binary options affiliate 

marketers because “the money was real good” for him.  In April 2015, he privately told 

another individual involved in creating materials for Montano’s binary options campaigns 

that, “in the back of my mind I’m thinking, ‘You spoiled f[***]ing piece of scam sh[**]’ But 

I’m a willing participant and I like their money.”   

14. Over the Relevant Period, at least 1.5 million prospective investors viewed 

fraudulent marketing websites and sales videos that Montano and/or Wright created and 

Montano disseminated (sometimes in partnership with Stephenson) to advise individuals to 

open an account with purported “recommended” brokers and use the marketed trading 

software.  In response to these campaigns, at least 10,000 investors deposited over $2.5 

million to initially fund binary options trading accounts.  In response to campaigns by Giacca 

(sometimes working with others), at least 2 million additional views of fraudulent marketing 

websites and sales videos were made by prospective investors, and as many as 18,000 

individuals were fraudulently induced to open accounts and trade binary options through 

unregistered brokers.  Those investors made initial investments of over $4.5 million. 

15. After initially funding accounts through websites of brokers “recommended” 

(and, indeed, linked to) by the Marketing Defendants, investors were then often fraudulently 

induced by those brokers to deposit even more funds.  Most investors eventually lost most or 

all of their money, with total losses in at least the tens of millions of dollars.  



 

6 
 

16. By virtue of this conduct and other conduct described in this Complaint, the 

Marketing Defendants each violated the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the 

Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), and Section 10(b) of the 

Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 

17 C.F.R. 240.10b-5.  The Marketing Defendants each were substantial participants in an 

illegal offering or sale of unregistered securities and also violated the registration provisions 

of Section 5 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77e.  Defendant Montano is liable for 

violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 directly and also, under 

Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78t(b), for activities taken through or by 

means of fellow marketers who he enlisted to publish his campaigns.  The Marketing 

Defendants are each further liable pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. 

§ 77o(b), and Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, as aiders and abettors of each other in fraud 

that violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and 

Rule 10b-5, and of such fraud by other fellow marketers whose binary options campaigns the 

Marketing Defendants substantially assisted to publicize. 

17. By writing scripts, emails, and other materials, and making videos for and 

with knowledge of Montano’s fraudulent binary options campaigns, and also for and with 

knowledge of the fraudulent binary options campaigns of others not named in this Complaint, 

Defendant Wright is liable pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 

77o(b), and Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78t(e), as an aider and abettor of 

fraud in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange 

Act and Rule 10b-5. 



 

7 
 

18. The Commission seeks civil monetary penalties and remedial ancillary relief, 

including, but not limited to, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, injunctions, and such other 

relief as the Court deems necessary and appropriate.  Unless restrained and enjoined, each of 

the Defendants is likely to continue to engage in the acts and practices alleged herein.  

JURISDICTION AND VENUE 

19. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(1) and 

22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1) & 77v(a), and Sections 21(d)(1), 

21(d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1), 78u(d)(3)(A), 

78u(e) & 78aa(a).  Defendants each have, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or 

instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails in 

connection with the activities alleged in this Complaint, including by making use of the 

Internet to offer securities and sending or receiving interstate email and participating in 

interstate voice or video calls. 

20. Venue is proper pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act and Section 

27(a) of the Exchange Act because Defendants are found in, inhabit, or transact business in 

the Middle District of Florida, and/or acts and transactions in violation of federal securities 

laws, as alleged in this Complaint, have occurred within this district, among other places.   

DEFENDANTS 

21. Defendant Ronald “Ronnie” Canullas Montano (“Montano”) is 40 years 

old, a citizen of the United States, and resides in Saint Cloud, Florida.  Montano is the 

managing member of Montano Enterprises LLC (“Montano Enterprises”), a company he 

formed in 2001, with its principal place of business in Orlando, Florida. 



 

8 
 

22. Defendant Travis Stephenson (“Stephenson”) is 32 years old, a citizen of the 

United States, and resides in Tampa, Florida. 

23. Defendant Antonio Giacca (“Giacca”) is 40 years old, a citizen of Italy, and 

resides in the greater Miami, Florida area.  Giacca used the alias Antonio Giuditta in 

connection with some affiliate marketing activities, including in binary options campaigns. 

24. Defendant Michael Wright (“Wright”) is 63 years old, a citizen of the United 

States, and resides in Seattle, Washington. 

FACTS 

I. AFFILIATE MARKETING IN BINARY OPTIONS SECURITIES 

25. Binary options are financial instruments with a value tied to the price of other 

financial assets, including securities.  An investor chooses whether the underlying asset’s 

price will be above or below a certain price at a particular time (e.g., will Apple stock be 

above $100 per share at 1 p.m. on a particular day).  The options are considered “binary” 

because they carry only two possibilities: the investor whose prediction is correct makes 

money; the investor whose prediction is incorrect loses the investment.  Unlike other types of 

options, a binary option does not give the holder the right to purchase or sell the underlying 

asset—instead, it is “cash settled.” 

26. Binary options referencing a security or securities within the meaning of 

Section 2(a)(1) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77b(a)(1), and Section 3(a)(10) of the 

Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78c(a)(10), are themselves “securities” within the meaning of 

those provisions. 



 

9 
 

27. “Affiliate marketing” is a form of performance-based marketing primarily 

conducted via email solicitations and promotional materials made available on websites.  

“Affiliate marketers” typically promote a product or service provided by a third party (e.g., a 

vendor.)   Affiliate marketers are paid a commission by the vendor when they induce persons 

to buy the product or service.  Here, binary options brokers paid the Marketing Defendants a 

pre-set commission (typically $350 to $450) for each person who opened and funded an 

account with those brokers after viewing fraudulent marketing materials. 

II. MONTANO’S FRAUDULENT OFFERS OR SALES OF BINARY OPTIONS  

28. Montano was among the first affiliate marketers to enter the field of the 

fraudulent marketing of binary options.  Between mid-2012 and the first part of 2013, he 

notified fellow marketers about certain upcoming campaigns called My Binary Code and My 

Binary Recoded.  Montano contended that these binary options campaigns would pay higher 

commissions than they could earn in the affiliate marketing of other products.  He added that 

affiliate marketers earned commissions when an investor opened and funded a trading 

account and that a call center would follow up on any initial leads that affiliate marketers 

generated to increase the likelihood of converting the leads to funded trading accounts. 

29. During the Relevant Period, Montano launched at least twenty-one (21) 

affiliate marketing campaigns for binary options, including:  

(1) Binary Cash Code (from at least 2013); 
(2) Free Cash App (from at least 2013); 
(3) Free Profits (from at least 2013 until at least 2014); 
(4) Trader App (from at least about 2014); 
(5) Automobile Code (from at least October 2014); 
(6) Binary Brain (from at least October 2014); 
(7) Stock Matrix Pro (from at least October 2014); 
(8) Money Platform (from at least January 2015); 



 

10 
 

(9) Larry’s Cash Machine (from at least February 2015); 
(10) Live Profits (from at least February 2015); 
(11) Copy Trade Profit (from at least April 2015); 
(12) Binary Hijack (from at least May 2015); 
(13) 3 Week Millionaire (from at least August 2015); 
(14) Stock Matrix Pro (2) (from at least December 2015) 
(15) Azure Method (from at least 2016); 
(16) Centument (from at least January 2016); 
(17) Trianasoft (from at least February 2016); 
(18) Binary Interceptor (from at least March 2016); 
(19) Binary Interceptor (2) (from at least April 2016); 
(20) Mobile Binary Code (from at least June 2016); and 
(21) Centument Redux/Centument 2.0 (from at least August 2016).    

 
30. Montano’s campaigns typically promoted free software, applications, or 

trading systems (hereinafter “software”) that purported to successfully trade automatically in 

binary options related to securities and other assets.  Montano lured individuals in the 

marketing materials by promising free access to the software. 

31. The touted software did not exist, or did not produce the results promised.  

Montano’s true goal was not to provide any such software but to earn commissions through 

brokers by inducing prospects to open and fund a binary options trading account. 

32. Each campaign for binary options that Montano conducted included:  (1) a 

website; (2) at least one video;  and (3) emails known as “swipes.”   Each of these 

components included materially false or misleading information or artifices or devices 

designed to elicit interest and deceive recipients with either false statements or false 

appearances of fact so that recipients would open and fund trading accounts, earning 

Montano commissions.  Montano used these components fully aware of their false, 

misleading and deceptive nature. 



 

11 
 

33. The campaigns typically worked as follows: 

 

A. Montano’s Websites 

34. In each campaign, Montano sent bulk email solicitations designed to entice 

recipients to click an embedded electronic link in the email that routed the user to the 

corresponding binary options campaign website.   The website served as the vehicle through 



 

12 
 

which Montano carried out the particular binary options campaign.  Montano directly or 

indirectly generated, paid for, and registered the domain names associated with each website, 

which generally included some variation of the campaign name, e.g., mobilebinarycode.net.  

He also handled related logistics for the website, such as procuring web hosting services and 

auto-responders, and placing the finished marketing materials onto the website.  Montano 

reviewed the websites for his launches in advance of going public with them. 

35. The campaigns’ websites generally contained multiple webpages.   Interested 

persons arrived at Montano’s campaigns’ websites by clicking on embedded email links.  

Montano’s webpages uniformly provided a streaming campaign video promoting binary 

options trades.  The webpages also included a field for customers to enter their name and 

email address to get more information and/or to click to register and fund an account and 

supposedly gain access to the marketed trading software.  Montano mined the personal data 

entered by interested email recipients in order to add to his email lists for future spamming. 

36. New accounts with a recommended broker could be opened through the 

webpages registered and hosted by Montano but those pages were controlled by selected 

brokers or intermediaries.  Montano’s webpages emphasized clicking on the link to open an 

account and the importance of opening and funding the new account.  The webpages also 

typically included videos concerning the supposed software product and an “opt-in box” 

where viewers were urged to provide their email address.   Montano created the websites and 

placed the videos on them for each campaign.   



 

13 
 

37. Montano’s websites typically said that a minimum of $250 was required to 

activate the software, but the websites encouraged investors to provide more, saying in words 

or to the effect that the more you deposit the more your profit will be.  This was false.   

38. Montano’s websites contained videos or other materials containing false 

testimonials where actors portrayed themselves as real persons, while never disclosing that 

their testimonies were fake.  Montano’s websites also failed to disclose that the testimonials 

were no guarantee of future performance or success for the typical investor in binary options.   

B. Montano’s Fraudulent Videos 

39. Montano’s binary options websites each contained at least one video about the 

trading product.   Montano created, procured, or used other marketers to procure the videos 

he touted in his campaigns.  For most of the binary options marketing campaigns that he 

launched on his own, and, working with Wright and others, he intentionally or recklessly 

included materially false, misleading and deceptive material in the videos that he streamed in 

campaigns, so as to trick viewers into opening and funding accounts with brokers.  At other 

times, Montano partnered with Stephenson or other fellow marketers who procured the 

videos for his campaigns. 

40. During the Relevant Period, Montano often retained Video Producer A, who 

worked with Wright, to produce professional quality videos.  Video Producer A produced 

videos (with and without Wright) for at least eighteen (18) of Montano’s campaigns.   

41. These videos included actors and props instead of mere text and voiceovers.  

Although Montano often paid people to generate these videos, he had substantial input into 

creating and directing the final product, including writing, editing or approving the scripts, 



 

14 
 

generating story lines, deciding the settings and backgrounds for actors who would pretend to 

be real individuals, and providing screenshots of fake accounts and trading results to weave 

into the fake stories.  If Montano did not write a script himself, he reviewed all of the scripts, 

usually made changes, and approved all final versions before sending payments to the writer.   

42. Montano’s scripts, as he either wrote, edited or approved them, provided 

instructions on how to portray scenes to make them enticing and believable.  The scripts 

purported to describe real events, but the statements in the scripts were fiction.  The events 

were not based on actual events; they told made-up stories experienced by make-believe 

people.  Montano knew that his partners in affiliate marketing campaigns did the same thing.     

43. Montano also used so-called “keynote” videos in many of his campaigns.  

These videos included materially false, misleading and deceptive text and images in a 

PowerPoint style with an actor reading the text depicted on the screen in the background.  

Montano paid Wright to create these videos, which were based on scripts Montano provided 

or Wright wrote for him.  Montano often asked Wright to make multiple versions of keynote 

videos, sometimes even dozens, for a campaign.  When creating those videos, Montano 

asked Wright to include images of luxury items and large homes as props, which Wright did 

by using stock images from an Internet website, www.istockphoto.com.   

44. Montano’s videos included purported trading profits, actors portrayed as the 

founders of the advertised software with vast experience in trading, and other 

misrepresentations designed to assure viewers that the information relayed was real even 

though everything was fake.  Montano has never traded binary options and does not know of 

any real customer experiences that could serve as the basis for events portrayed in his videos.  



 

15 
 

45. For example, videos by Montano that depicted historical or live trading results 

were fake.  Montano generally supplied Video Producer A with the images of bank and 

trading account statements to accompany the false statements about earnings and 

performance as “proof” in his campaign videos.  At times, Video Producer A re-used account 

“proof” from earlier videos.  On at least one occasion, Montano provided Video Producer A 

with a screenshot of Montano’s own bank account and asked to disguise the name; Video 

Producer A then used the image to depict the profits of a successful binary options trader.   

46. Montano’s binary option campaign videos not only included false profits, but 

guaranteed them.  His videos generally described use of the software as “risk-free” and 

promised viewers (with no basis in fact) that they would make outlandish profits.  

47. Video Producer A procured lavish props used for Montano’s videos to make it 

appear as though the advertised software resulted in wealth and to create an overall “life of 

the rich and famous” image.  The props were designed to mislead viewers into believing that 

success with the automatic trading software enabled the characters to live such lifestyles. 

48. Montano’s videos included props like luxury vehicles, a private jet, and 

mansions—all rented to create the video and not in fact owned or purchased by any user of 

any software.  Montano either specified the type of lavish props to use or approved the props.   

49. Montano’s videos also included fake “testimonials” of purported users of the 

marketed software.  For his own videos, Montano wrote or directed Wright to draft 

testimonials based on fictional characters’ pretend experiences and false results.    

50. The testimonials in videos used by Montano’s binary options campaigns did 

not disclose that they may not represent the experience of other users of the marketed 



 

16 
 

software (if any such software in fact existed), failed to disclose that the testimonials were 

not a guarantee of future performance (but in fact suggested the results were guaranteed), and 

failed to disclose that the testimonials were fake and depicted by actors and that the images 

were mere internet images. 

51. Other common false statements in Montano’s campaign videos were designed 

to convince viewers that they should invest immediately to take advantage of the opportunity.  

Specifically, they involved the limited availability of the software, or some restriction on the 

amount of time left to take advantage of the opportunity.   

52. An example of a Montano binary options marketing campaign was “Larry’s 

Cash Machine” (“LCM”), which Montano, partnering with Stephenson, launched in or about 

February 2015.   Montano, through Stephenson, paid a scriptwriter to create the LCM story, 

which concerned a supposed Harvard professor who invented software that enabled users to 

successfully trade in binary options, and who was now offering it for free to investors.  The 

LCM video included actors posing as actual users, supposed “live” trading, and fake bank 

and trading account statements showing purported profits from binary options trading 

resulting from use of LCM.    The video described binary options as “kind of like stocks” but 

different due to greater return opportunities for investors.  The video included at least the 

following materially false or misleading statements:   

 A Harvard professor invented software that generated over $38 million in 
binary options profits in just the prior 36 months.  
 

 The “100 percent completely automated” software operates on an “average 
mathematical certainty” of 97.8% and turns $250 into $4,000 in one day.    
 



 

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 “Julia,” who described herself as a single mother in need of cash, was shown 
opening an account, depositing $250, and then leaving briefly for coffee.  
Upon returning, she supposedly found that her balance had already increased 
to $1,489.  She was then shown some 11 months later saying that LCM “is 
100% real” and that, by using it, she now had $1.87 million in binary trading 
profits and a new house.  

 

 A testimonial claiming LCM made someone $657 in 60 seconds.  
 

 A testimonial from a hedge fund manager who said his trading profits 
increased by 544% using LCM.  

 

 A pastor who used profits from LCM to build a new church.   
 

 A 100 test subjects used the software to earn $148 million in less than a year. 

53. Another example of a Montano binary options campaign was “Centument 

2.0,” which Montano launched in or about August 2016.  This campaign featured an actor 

posing on video as “Gerald Reed,” a “superstar trader and software developer” who 

developed software that supposedly would make its users “extremely wealthy” by executing 

trades on the binary exchanges automatically.  Like the LCM video, the Centument 2.0 video 

showed supposed “live” trading, fake bank and trading account statements, and guaranteed 

“100% winning” profits on “binary exchange” trades resulting from use of the marketed 

software.  The video included at least the following materially false or misleading statements:   

 Proprietary software was developed by a person named “Gerald Reed” and a 
team of “superstar coders, programmers and even MIT professors.”  
 

 This “Gerald Reed” owns “Centument LTD,” a company “about to go 
public,” “launching [an] IPO, [an] initial public offering,” and having “IPO 
underwriters” and “larger investors” backing the company. 

 

 When the software was first launched, “approximately 1,644 Premier 
Members,” or “90%” of the users, “started making over $20,000 a week.”  
 



 

18 
 

 “Overnight, normal people from all walks of life found themselves making 
tens of thousands of dollars in profits each and every week.” 
 

 The software does all the research for a trader through “proprietary 
algorithms,” “trades for you automatically,” and, in a new version that fights 
shady broker countertrades, produces “zero losing trades,” “100% winners 
100% of the time.” 

 

 The software, which now ensures that “[n]o broker can get their hands on your 
money,” is offered for free to people receiving the solicitations.  “There’s no 
cost today, tomorrow or next year” to get a copy of the software, and “there’s 
no fine print that’ll come back to haunt [an investor] later.” 

 

 An investor desiring a free copy must supply an email address that Centument 
is seeking only “to make sure” that an investor is “not one of the brokers 
trying to get a hold of [the Centument] software.” 

 
54. False, misleading and deceptive statements of the same nature were typically 

made in each of Montano’s campaigns.  Montano ultimately controlled the content of his 

binary options videos and approved the final copies before posting them to his campaign 

websites.   

C. Montano’s Fraudulent Emails 

55. The third fraudulent component of Montano’s binary options marketing 

campaigns was emails.  Montano widely and intentionally disseminated his binary options 

campaigns to millions of email addresses.  His campaigns helped him to generate his 

collection of personal information concerning prospects, including email addresses, for his 

use in future launches.  Montano sometimes sold this information to other affiliate marketers.  

56. Montano’s emails (usually disseminated using auto-responders) contained 

numerous false or misleading statements about the marketed software, such as that users can 

and have already “made millions” trading with the software system and achieved “mind-



 

19 
 

blowing results” very quickly.  As with his videos, the emails often created the appearance of 

urgency by stressing that “spots are limited” or “time is running out.”  Montano knew that his 

emails contained materially false or misleading statements.  

57. Montano hired Wright to craft short, targeted emails (“swipes”) for his 

campaigns.  Swipes were used primarily to prod individuals who received the initial 

solicitation but did not immediately open and fund an account.  He also used the content to 

initially spam prospective investors (directly or indirectly with autoresponders).  He made the 

swipes available to “sub-affiliates”1 for them to use too while promoting his campaigns.   

58. Sometimes Montano hired Wright to write swipes related to projects Wright 

had already worked on.  At other times, Montano provided a video or script to Wright and 

asked him to write swipes based on the information in those materials alone.  When retained, 

Wright generally drafted, for pay, dozens of unique swipes for a campaign.  For example, 

Wright drafted forty-seven (47) swipes for Centument 2.0, twenty-eight (28) swipes for Auto 

Mobile Code, sixty swipes (60) for Azure Method, and thirty (30) swipes for Mobile Binary 

Code.     

59. All of the swipes Wright prepared for Montano during the Relevant Period 

included false or misleading statements because they were based on fictional characters and 

fake trading performance.  Wright knew that the swipes he drafted were false, misleading and 

deceptive because he made up the information and did not know anything about the actual 

performance or results of any purported binary options software being marketed.   

                                                 
1   When a third-party affiliate spammed another affiliate’s launch, the third-party affiliate was called a “sub-
affiliate.”  The role of a sub-affiliate is explained in more detail starting at paragraph 84 of this Complaint. 



 

20 
 

60. Some email swipes created the false impression that they originated from the 

individuals (but who in fact were fictional) depicted in Montano’s videos.  Even though 

Montano (or sub-affiliate marketers on Montano’s campaign) sent out the swipes, those 

emails appeared as though they were sent by the individuals featured in the videos.  For 

example, Montano and Stephenson each sent swipes to prospective investors for their LCM 

campaign as “Larry,” the person depicted in the LCM video as the creator of the LCM 

software.  Montano made it appear as though emails to prospects came from the owner or 

support department of the software so the solicitation looked more persuasive and credible.   

61. In another example, on April 15, 2016, an email from “Support Department” 

at Trianasoft (using an email address of [email protected]) claimed the marketed 

software went viral because “it ACTUALLY WORKS.  Believe it or not, there is an actual 

software out there that’s going to allow you to trade Binary Options profitably. . . on 

COMPLETE autopilot . . . .”  On April 19, 2016, an email from “Triana” of Trianasoft Ltd 

claimed: “We have put years of experience into every element of this software to ensure that 

it’s profitable in 99% of all the trades it makes . . . (No one is perfect) . . . .”  In fact, Montano 

sent these emails, Trianasoft Ltd never existed, and the performance history never occurred. 

62. Montano also sent swipes (directly, through autoresponders, or through sub-

affiliates) to remind interested persons to go back to the website and finish setting up their 

account.  On September 23, 2016, for example, an email from “Support Department” for the 

Binary Interceptor campaign warned that only eight members could take advantage of a 

matching deposit offer, so the recipient needed to act quickly.  The solicitation went on:  

“You have zero risk . . . . And don’t worry, the money is still yours 
. . . you’re still not paying a single penny for the software that21 
 

makes me $10K a day on autopilot . . . .  So your money is secure 
and will still be in your hands . . . .  It’s like transferring your 
money into another bank account . . . .” 

 
In fact, when Montano sent such emails, he knew that “zero risk” was a lie, and the report of 

$10K per day profits trading using the Binary Interceptor System was fake.    

63. Montano created or procured similarly deceptive email swipes for each binary 

options campaign that he launched. 

64. Montano touted the effectiveness of his swipes to other affiliates, and 

provided them with examples that Wright wrote for an earlier campaign that had worked 

well.  One of Wright’s swipes claimed that a multi-billionaire used the Centument System to 

make over $100 million a year.  Another of Wright’s swipes identified Centument LTD, as 

“one of the leading Binary Options firms in Wall Street.”  Montano made these swipes 

available in the Centument campaign for sub-affiliates to use and send out even though all of 

the information was fake. 

65. Solicitation materials used by Montano often depicted online account 

screenshots showing trading in the account by the software, or trading that was available 

through the account or software, in security assets or binary options that reference security 

assets.  For example, the Centument 2.0 video showed nearly a dozen screenshots of trading 

accounts through which the supposed software and user could trade binary options with 

reference to stocks and indices.  The Mobile Binary Code and LCM videos each showed at 

least three such screenshots.  The Mobile Binary Code explained that an important factor in 

the marketed software’s trading success was its ability to predict trader sentiment about the 

assets that underlie a binary option, which the host identified as stocks, currencies and 



 

22 
 

commodities.  Screenshots in the Montano videos typically depicted that trades through the 

software and/or account may be placed with respect to each of these type of assets. 

III. WRIGHT SUBSTANTIALLY ASSISTED MONTANO AND ANOTHER 
AFFILIATE MARKETER OF BINARY OPTIONS IN THIS DISTRICT TO 
FRAUDULENTLY SOLICIT PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS 

 
66. Montano retained Wright to work on his binary options projects from 

approximately 2012 through at least September 2016 while Montano resided in this district.  

As alleged above, Wright wrote and revised various false marketing scripts for the video 

productions used in some of the Montano campaigns.  He also wrote email swipes and 

produced PowerPoint-type, voiceover videos for Montano’s use, either as standalone videos 

or for insertion into longer videos created by Video Producer A for Montano’s campaigns. 

67. Additionally, Wright created scripts, emails and videos for other fraudulent 

binary options campaigners, including one other affiliate marketer (“Affiliate 1”) who resides 

in this district.  Montano and Affiliate 1 were Wright’s biggest clients in the Relevant Period.   

68. Wright prepared videos for Montano’s earliest binary options campaigns in 

2012 to early 2013.  By about June 2013, Montano retained Video Producer A, who worked 

with Wright, to produce more elaborate videos for binary options campaigns.  These videos 

included actors and props instead of just text and voiceovers.  Video Producer A often 

referred the videos and scripts to Wright to create the copy or subtitles for Montano’s videos.   

69. During the Relevant Period, Wright worked on materials, including scripts, 

emails, and/or videos, for at least nine of Montano’s campaigns: (1) Binary Cash Code; (2) 

Automobile Code; (3) Live Profits; (4) Azure Method; (5) Copy Trade Profit; (6) Trianasoft; 

(7) Binary Interceptor; (8) Centument; and (9) Centument Redux/Centument 2.0. 



 

23 
 

70. During the Relevant Period, Montano and Affiliate 1 worked together on at 

least two (2) binary options projects -- Live Profits and Azure Method -- for which Wright 

helped to create marketing materials.   On at least four occasions, Montano also disseminated 

fraudulent binary options materials that Wright prepared for a launch by Affiliate 1.  

71. Wright charged Montano based on the number of words in a script, the length 

of time for a video, and the number of emails he was asked to draft for campaigns.  After 

reviewing Wright’s work product, Montano generally paid Wright for his services via PayPal 

or wire transfers from accounts Montano accessed in this district. 

72. Wright knew that the binary options solicitation materials that he prepared for 

marketers, including Montano and Affiliate 1, included materially false, misleading, and 

deceptive statements.  Wright knew, for example, based on his experience with Montano and 

other affiliates, that the scripts he wrote for these materials reflected fake trading results and 

performance.  He also knew they were fake because he made them up without having any 

knowledge about binary options or the marketed trading software touted in the campaigns.  

Also the information Wright received from his clients (including Montano) was vague at best 

and Wright was tasked with coming up with a fictional story based on generalities to entice 

prospects to open and fund accounts.  Wright did not believe that the “users” he wrote about 

or made videos about had actually made the huge returns from the marketed software, yet did 

his best to make it appear realistic.  Wright re-used income proofs that he had used in 

previous projects, and some affiliate marketers even told Wright that they would make proof 

(like bank account screenshots) to match whatever Wright came up with in his materials. 



 

24 
 

73. Wright knew that the materials he prepared, including emails, scripts, and 

videos, would be made available to prospective investors through emails and websites.  

74. Wright knew the purpose of the materials he prepared was to induce prospects 

to register with a specific broker to open an account and trade binary options. 

75. In preparing marketing materials for Montano’s binary options campaigns, 

and/or assisting Montano or Video Producer A to prepare those materials, Wright willfully 

and knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to Montano to commit fraud. 

76. For example, in an April 2015 chat between Video Producer A and Wright, 

Video Producer A described Montano as a “giant scam artist” and Wright acknowledged 

thinking and wanting to say to the marketers he worked for: “You spoiled f[***]ing piece of 

scam shit.”  Wright also wrote: “But I’m a willing participant and I like their money.”    

77.  By 2015 or early 2016, Wright formed concerns about binary options scams.  

By spring of 2016, he determined not to work on binary options any longer, especially after 

Affiliate 1 “expressed concern” and reported that the Commodity Futures Trading 

Commission was looking into Affiliate 1’s involvement with binary options.  According to 

Wright, Affiliate 1 suggested that he not work on binary options anymore and asked him to 

delete all project files related to binary options and any communications with Affiliate 1.  

Wright followed those instructions and deleted binary options materials despite being aware 

of a federal investigation. 

78. Yet around the summer of 2016, Wright accepted Montano’s request to revise 

a binary options script because Montano was persistent and agreed to double Wright’s fee.  

Wright created the script for Centument 2.0, which included materially false or misleading 



 

25 
 

statements and was developed into a video and used to solicit prospects via the Internet.  

Wright then continued to do binary options-related work for Montano through at least 

September 2016, including writing over one hundred swipes for at least three campaigns.  

IV. MONTANO AND STEPHENSON PARTNERED TO CARRY OUT AT 
LEAST THREE OF MONTANO’S FRAUDULENT BINARY OPTIONS 
CAMPAIGNS 

 
79. Montano worked with Defendant Stephenson on at least three campaigns, 

commencing around 2014.  Stephenson sought to partner with Montano because he was 

known as “king” in the affiliate marketing community with “huge” spamming capabilities.  

Stephenson hoped to leverage Montano’s reputation to generate support from other sub-

affiliates for his own campaigns.  Stephenson relied on Montano’s lead lists to get campaigns 

they worked on together started, which in turn showed sub-affiliates that the campaign was 

successful and worthy of their time.  Montano partnered with Stephenson because he was too 

busy to generate the solicitation materials himself, but wanted to launch new campaigns.          

80. As alleged above, Montano and Stephenson worked together to launch the 

LCM campaign.   Montano directed Stephenson to hire a specific copywriter and Video 

Producer A for the LCM campaign.  Stephenson also hired a designer to work on the LCM 

website and worked with Montano to populate the website with content.  Stephenson 

managed the backend logistics and Montano served as the “face” by recruiting sub-affiliates.  

The campaign succeeded and they split the advertiser profits and costs.   

81. Montano then asked Stephenson to manage in the same way his next 

campaign, Copy Trade Profit, and Stephenson again received a portion of the profits.  



 

26 
 

82. After Copy Trade Profit, Stephenson generated false and misleading 

marketing materials for the Binary Hijack campaign.  Stephenson then partnered with 

Montano to cause these materials to be disseminated.  Montano served as the affiliate by 

using his name to recruit sub-affiliates who then disseminated the Binary Hijack marketing 

materials.  Stephenson received a portion of the profits from this campaign too.  

83. Stephenson knew that his profits in partnering with Montano depended on 

successfully inducing investors to register with a broker to open and fund an account for 

trading binary options.  He also knew that the binary options sales materials he generated 

and/or caused to be disseminated in campaigns with Montano contained materially false, 

misleading and deceptive statements and would defraud recipients of those materials. 

V. MONTANO RECRUITED OTHER AFFILIATE MARKETERS TO 
DISSEMINATE HIS FRAUDULENT CAMPAIGNS 

 
84. During the Relevant Period, Montano was among various other affiliate 

marketers, in the U.S. and elsewhere, who created and disseminated the type of fraudulent 

binary options marketing materials described in this Complaint.  Montano and these other 

affiliates depended on each other to “support” their respective campaigns through email 

spams, in order to reach as many investors as possible.   The affiliate who launched a new 

campaign paid other affiliates to spam the new campaign’s materials to these other affiliates’ 

email lists, which vastly broadened the number of persons who received the marketing 

materials.  Such email lists ranged from thousands to millions of addresses.  When another 

affiliate spammed an affiliate’s launch, the other affiliate was called a “sub-affiliate.” 

85. The major affiliate marketers for binary options, in the U.S. and abroad, 

coordinated the scheduling of their campaigns, ensuring that they did not launch competing 



 

27 
 

campaigns on the same date.  As launch dates approached, an affiliate announced his 

upcoming campaign and asked his colleagues in fraud to support his campaign (in a sub-

affiliate role) by emailing potential investors.  The affiliate marketer provided his marketing 

materials to sub-affiliates to spam prospective investors using the sub-affiliates own email 

lists.  The affiliate launching a new campaign typically shared his commissions with those 

sub-affiliates who successfully induced a customer in the sub-affiliates’ email lists to open 

and fund a trading account at the affiliate’s broker.  Montano participated in these activities. 

86. Montano recruited sub-affiliates to spam his latest binary options campaigns.  

He offered to pay sub-affiliates a portion of his own commission each time an investor, after 

receiving Montano’s marketing materials from a sub-affiliate, opened and funded an account 

with the campaign’s recommended broker.  Montano retained the difference between the 

total commission and the portion paid-out to sub-affiliates as his profit.  Montano has 

testified that he purposely did not watch any of the videos before providing them to the sub-

affiliates because he said they were “too long” and because he already knew they were false.   

87. Montano often ran contests with prizes for his launches to encourage sub-

affiliates to promote his campaigns more aggressively.  Montano regularly paid thousands of 

dollars in prizes and in at least one instance offered a Ferrari to the winner.    

VI. MONTANO ALSO ACTED AS A SUB-AFFILIATE BY SPAMMING 
OTHER MARKETERS’ BINARY OPTIONS CAMPAIGNS 

 
88. In addition to launching his own campaigns, Montano acted as a sub-affiliate 

during the Relevant Period and disseminated fraudulent solicitations in the U.S. and abroad 

for at least fourteen (14) fraudulent binary options advertising campaigns launched by other 

affiliate marketers.  These binary options campaigns included: 



 

28 
 

(1) Binary Matrix Pro (from at least March/April 2014); 
(2) A.I. App. (from at least April 2015); 
(3) Home Online Earners (from at least April 2015); 
(4) Cash Code (from at least June 2015); 
(5) Peak Profits (from at least July 2015); 
(6) 10k in 7 Days (from at least September 2015); 
(7) Overnight Profits (from at least September 2015); 
(8) Auto Profit Signals (from at least September 2015); 
(9) Coffee Cash Cheat Sheet (from at least November 2015); 
(10) Medallion(aire) App (from at least December 2015/January 2016); 
(11) Binary Bank Breaker (from at least February 2016); 
(12) Stark Trading System (from at least February 2016); 
(13) Cloud Trader (from at least March 2016); and 
(14) Trade Tracker Pro (from at least March 2016). 
 

89. These binary options campaigns worked like the campaigns Montano himself 

launched, including by deceiving potential investors through a website, one or more videos, 

and various email swipes.  As with Montano’s own campaigns, these campaigns routinely 

included materially false or misleading information or artifices or devices designed to elicit 

interest and deceive recipients with either false statements or false appearances of fact so that 

recipients would be enticed to open and fund binary options trading accounts.  As with the 

campaigns Montano himself launched, these campaigns typically touted “free” and 

“automatic” trading with software that did not exist, offered false guarantees of extraordinary 

profits, and used false proof in the form of fabricated account statements, fictitious “live” 

demonstrations, and fake testimonials.  As with his own campaigns, Montano’s goal was not 

to provide any software that worked as claimed but to earn commissions through 

“recommended” brokers by inducing prospects to open and fund a binary options account.   

90. When acting as a sub-affiliate for other marketers’ campaigns, Montano 

received commissions for each customer to whom he sent the affiliate’s materials, and who 

opened and funded an account.  Montano frequently earned prizes based on his performance, 



 

29 
 

including thousands of dollars and a Rolex watch.  Montano, for example, came in first place 

(i.e., generating the greatest number of account openings) among sub-affiliates for the Binary 

Bank Breaker campaign, Stark Trading System, and Trade Tracker Pro campaigns.   

91. Montano sent millions of solicitation emails when acting as a sub-affiliate for 

others’ binary options campaigns.  As with his own campaign materials, Montano knew or 

was reckless in not knowing that what he disseminated via email as a sub-affiliate were 

materially false, misleading and deceptive.  He in fact may not have reviewed some of the 

materials at all.  Yet he knew from the experience of creating and using his own materials, 

and the materials commonly used by his fellow marketers in soliciting investors, that the 

materials he disseminated as a sub-affiliate were designed to trick investors. 

VII. MONTANO ALSO PARTNERED ON CAMPAIGNS WITH BROKER 
INTERMEDIARIES AND AS AN AFFILIATE WITH OTHER AFFILIATE 
MARKETERS BESIDES STEPHENSON  

 
92. Montano often, if not always, coordinated his marketing campaigns for binary 

options brokers through intermediary brokers rather than coordinating with individual 

brokers directly.  Montano would work with a broker intermediary that maintained direct 

relationships with binary options marketers and with brokers.  As alleged, Montano received 

commissions only if prospects opened and deposited funds in the accounts of brokers, and in 

particular, the brokers specifically identified or linked in the fraudulent marketing materials.  

If customers received Montano’s campaign materials and did not open and fund an account 

with those particular brokers, Montano received nothing.  The broker intermediary 

coordinated with Montano and brokers to launch campaigns that would result in large 

numbers of customers opening and funding binary options accounts with those brokers.  



 

30 
 

93. For example, the broker intermediary selected the “recommended” brokers 

identified on Montano’s campaign websites and directed investors to particular brokers to 

open accounts and begin binary options trading.  The intermediary also worked with brokers 

to ensure that their sales representatives personally solicited customers who received 

Montano’s campaign videos but did not immediately open accounts, to encourage them to 

fund accounts and begin trading.   The broker intermediary also worked to ensure that 

brokers used Montano’s fraudulent marketing materials to re-solicit these prospective 

customers via email and sales calls.  For example, before he launched a new marketing 

campaign, the intermediary disseminated links to the campaign website to brokers with 

instructions for them to view the site or watch the video. 

94. The broker intermediary also handled Montano’s commission payments.  The 

intermediary received those funds from the brokers and made the payments to Montano.    

95. None of the binary options securities offered or sold to investors as a result of 

Montano’s marketing campaigns was registered as a security with the Commission. 

96. Montano sometimes partnered with broker intermediaries for the supply of his 

marketing materials, or partnered with other affiliate marketers besides Stephenson.  This 

occurred on at least eight of the twenty-one campaigns that Montano launched (listed in 

paragraph 29).  On most of those occasions, Montano recruited other affiliates to widely 

disseminate the fraudulent solicitations for the campaign even though he did not have as 

much direct involvement in creating the materials.  Still, Montano reviewed or at least 

approved the materials used for all of his campaigns, and he intentionally or recklessly 



 

31 
 

launched and disseminated the solicitations, despite inclusion of materially false, misleading 

and deceptive materials in the campaigns.  

97. During the Relevant Period, Montano partnered with a Broker Intermediary A 

for materials on at least two campaigns: the first iterations of Centument and Binary 

Interceptor.  For those campaigns, Intermediary A supplied Montano with marketing 

materials for Montano to launch and Montano retained all of the profits from the campaigns. 

98. Montano partnered with another Broker Intermediary B on at least one other 

campaign, Trader App, and retained most of the profits from that venture.   

99. Montano partnered with affiliate marketers besides Stephenson in at least five 

campaigns.  Montano partnered with these other affiliates to avoid appearing as though he 

were using all of the available launch dates for himself, including on at least: Free Profits, 

Money Platform, Live Profits, 3 Week Millionaire, and Azure Method.  Montano’s major 

role was recruiting sub-affiliates to disseminate these campaigns.  He split the profits from 

these campaigns with the other affiliates and retained about 30% to 40% of the proceeds.  At 

a minimum, Montano also had a direct role in creating the marketing materials for Money 

Platform, Free Profits, and Azure Method as part of these partnering arrangements.   

VIII. GIACCA’S FRAUDULENT OFFERS OR SALES OF BINARY OPTIONS  
 
100. Between at least August 2013 and August 2017, Defendant Giacca conducted 

fraudulent binary options campaigns similar to those of Montano’s campaigns. 

101. Giacca typically partnered with another individual on his campaigns and, 

during this period, involved himself directly in at least thirty (30) fraudulent binary options 

campaigns that he either generated and/or launched to millions of individuals.  



 

32 
 

102. Giacca began working as an affiliate marketer around 2009 or 2010.  In late 

summer 2013, he began working in binary options affiliate marketing. 

103.  By about August 2013, Giacca began creating binary options marketing 

materials and recruiting sub-affiliates to disseminate those materials.  Giacca often 

brainstormed ideas for new campaigns together with another individual and then primarily 

created or procured the videos and email solicitations.  The other individual handled backend 

operations. 

104. Between at least August 2013 and August 2017, Giacca launched or 

substantially participated in at least the following thirty (30) fraudulent binary options 

marketing campaigns:  (1) The ATM Machine (3kpertrade.net; 2013); (2) System X 

(get1kpounds.com, the-1k-challenge.net; late 2013/early 2014); (4) Big Cash Giveaway 

(April 2014); (5) Secret Millionaires Club (April 2014); (6) Millionaires Society (May 2014); 

(7) 60kin60seconds (June 2014), (8) Insider Confessions (July 2014); (9)  Secret Wealth 

Club (July 2014); (10) Profit Prophecy (September 2014); (11) Millionaire Conspiracy 

(November 2014); (12) The Truth About Cash (December 2014); (13) (Secret) Millionaire’s 

Society (2014); (14) Free Profit Code (November 2014); (15) Money Platform (January 

2015); (16) 60 Second Millionaire (March 2015); (17) Private Society (June 2015); (18) 7 

Figure Club (August 2015); (19) Push Button Salary (September 2015); (20) 7 Figure 

Challenge (December 2015); (21) Profits with Cindy (2015); (22) Altronix App (February 

2016); (23) Perpetual Formula (May 2016); (24) Million Dollar Challenge (May 2016); (25) 

Quantum Code (June 2016); (26) Zero Loss Formula (August 2016); (27) Unlimited Systems 

(late 2016/early 2017); (28) Millionaire’s Club (2016); (29) Orion Code (2016); and (30) 



 

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Infinity App (March 2017).  Giacca’s campaigns included at least one campaign, Money 

Platform (launched in January 2015), in aid of a campaign by Montano. 

105. For each launch, Giacca split the profits fifty-fifty with the individual 

handling the backend operations on his campaigns, except when they partnered with other 

marketing affiliates, in which case they shared a reduced portion of the total proceeds. 

106. Like Montano’s campaigns, Giacca’s campaigns, on websites, in sales videos, 

and in mass-distributed emails, touted “free” and “automatic” trading software by showing 

fake proof in the form of fabricated bank and trading account statements, fictitious “live” 

demonstrations, fake testimonials, and false guarantees of profits.  Although Giacca’s 

materials guaranteed software would automatically generate significant profits for investors 

once they opened and funded a binary options account with a “recommended” broker, the 

software touted did not exist or, if it ever did exist, failed to produce the results promised.  In 

each of his thirty campaigns, Giacca intentionally or recklessly included such false and 

deceptive information. 

107. For example, in the Infinity App video, an actor falsely claimed: “Six years 

ago I developed this piece of software that makes money online 100% on autopilot 24hrs per 

day and it has NEVER failed to make profits for even a single day in the last 6 years.”  The 

video describes the trading software as “zero risk,” includes fake bank statements, 

testimonials from actors about fake results, and even goes so far as to assert that “every 

single person using the Infinity App to this date has become a millionaire.”  None of those 

statements are true, nor do they reflect real trading activities and results from Infinity App.  



 

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108. In another example, a campaign video Giacca launched promised that the 

Quantum Code trading software is the “only, 100% guaranteed way to make profits every 

day forever” with “No losses, 100% wins, 100% guaranteed simply because of near Quantum 

speed from our trading software.”  The actor playing a fictitious character named Michael 

Crawford showed a fake bank account statement supposedly holding over $44 million of 

Quantum Code profits and falsified screenshots showing over 7,000 trades placed and the 

same number won resulting in over $1 billion in profits since 2006.  The Quantum Code 

video also showed “Crawford” supposedly flying in a private jet and then visiting Quantum 

Code’s offices, where actors wore shirts containing a fake Quantum Code logo.   

109. Similar false, misleading and deceptive statements and “proof” were a 

hallmark of Giacca’s videos to lure customers to make their way through the website page 

and open and fund a binary options trading account so that he (and the individual he worked 

with) could get paid. 

110. Giacca knew that the binary options campaigns he created and disseminated 

were materially false, misleading and deceptive and resulted in scamming thousands of 

individuals who funded new binary options accounts on the basis of his campaigns. 

111. Giacca went by the alias Giuditta in connection with his affiliate marketing 

activities to avoid tarnishing his real name.  He even joked with other affiliate marketers 

about pulling off their scams, targeting the elderly, and other similar statements.   

112. As a result of his binary options campaigns, Giacca, directly or indirectly, sent 

over 94 million solicitations to prospective investors throughout the United States and abroad 

to lure them into opening and funding binary options accounts. 



 

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113. In response to such campaigns, at least 2 million views of fraudulent 

marketing websites and videos were made by prospective investors, and as many as 18,000 

individuals were fraudulently induced to open accounts and trade binary options through 

websites operated by unregistered brokers.  Those investors made initial investments of over 

$4,600,000.  After funding accounts, investors were then often induced to deposit even more. 

IX. MONTANO TRIED TO COVER HIS TRACKS 
 

114. Montano deleted all documents related to binary options by mid-2016.  While 

he claims that he deleted these materials as a routine matter because he left the binary options 

niche, he did not similarly delete materials concerning his other types of affiliate marketing.    

115. In late 2017, Montano contacted Wright and informed him that Video 

Producer A had received a subpoena in an investigation by the Commission and that 

Montano’s name had come up.  Montano asked whether Wright had also received a 

subpoena.  Montano was nervous about on-going investigations and described himself to 

Wright as a mere “consultant” related to binary options projects.  Wright knew that Montano 

directed the projects Wright had been involved with and did not act as a mere consultant, but 

Wright understood from the conversation with Montano that Montano was trying to distance 

himself from binary options activities. 

116. Montano primarily communicated with Wright via Skype during the Relevant 

Period.  Around late 2017 or January 2018, he told Wright to sign up for Telegram, another 

communication service, so that they could communicate there instead of through Skype.  

Montano told Wright over Telegram that he did not want a record of their conversations.   



 

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X. MONTANO SCAMMED THOUSANDS OF INDIVIDUALS, EARNING 
HIMSELF MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 

117. Montano, directly, indirectly, and through sub-affiliates, disseminated over 14 

million fraudulent solicitations for at least 21 campaigns.  Montano’s fraudulent videos for 

those campaigns were viewed over a million times, and between an estimated 9,000 to 

10,000 new binary options trading accounts were opened as a result.  Based on the brokers’ 

$250 minimum deposit, those customers initially deposited into their trading accounts an 

estimated $2.2 to $2.5 million. 

118. Montano and Stephenson, directly, indirectly, or through sub-affiliates, 

disseminated over 4 million fraudulent solicitations for the LCM, Binary Hijack and Copy 

Trade Profit campaigns alone.  Those fraudulent campaign videos were viewed over 

approximately 400,000 times, resulting in between about 3,300 to 4,250 new binary options 

trading accounts with initial deposits between $825,000 and $1,062,500.    

119. For two of the five binary options campaigns that Montano launched with 

affiliate marketers besides Stephenson, Montano and those other marketers jointly 

disseminated (directly, indirectly, or through sub-affiliates) at least an estimated 10 million 

fraudulent solicitations, the videos were viewed at least an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 

times, and at least an estimated 2,000 customers opened new trading accounts with initial 

deposits of at least approximately $500,000.   

120. Montano’s remaining fraudulent videos for the 21 campaigns were viewed 

over an estimated 600,000 times and resulted in at least an estimated 3,688 new binary 

options trading accounts funded with at least approximately $922,000.  



 

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121. As alleged above, Montano earned additional commissions by acting as sub-

affiliates for other fraudulent binary options campaigns.  Montano also frequently won cash 

and other prizes for promoting sub-affiliates campaigns.    

122.  During the Relevant Period, Montano earned over $5,000,000 related to 

affiliate marketing. 

VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS 

FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities 
Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 

(against Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 

123. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

124. Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca, by engaging in the conduct 

described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or 

instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the 

mails: 

(a)  with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; 

(b)  obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of a material 

fact or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements 

made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or 

(c)  engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated 

or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser. 

125. By reason of the foregoing, each of these defendants violated, and unless 

enjoined will again violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a). 



 

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SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities  
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 

(against Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 

126. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

127. Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca, by engaging in the conduct 

described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, 

by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the 

facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter: 

(a)  employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; 

(b)  made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material 

fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances 

under which they were made, not misleading; or 

(c)  engaged in acts, practices or courses of business which operated or would 

operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. 

128. By reason of the foregoing, each of these defendants violated, and unless 

enjoined will again violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 

10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. 

THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Unregistered Offer or Sale of Securities   
Violations of Section 5 of the Securities Act 

(against Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 

129. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 



 

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130. No registration statement had been filed or was in effect for any of the 

security-based binary options offered or sold through any of the marketing campaigns 

launched or circulated by Montano, Stephenson or Giacca. 

131. Each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca, by engaging in the conduct 

described above, directly or indirectly, made use of means or instruments of transportation or 

communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell or to sell such 

securities. 

132. By reason of the foregoing, each of these defendants violated, and unless 

enjoined will again violate, Section 5 of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e. 

FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Fraud In Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities 
By or Through Means of Others; 

Violations of Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act 
(Against Montano) 

 
133. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

134. Montano with scienter created and disseminated such marketing materials as 

described above by and through the means of others and in the various manners described 

above. 

135. Montano, for example, enlisted sub-affiliates to spam his fraudulent binary 

options campaign materials to millions of prospective investors.  He offered to pay sub-

affiliates for each time a prospect, after receiving materials from a sub-affiliate, opened and 

funded a binary options account with the campaign’s recommended broker.  He also ran 

contests that offered prizes to the most successful sub-affiliates, to create incentives for 

further disseminating these fraudulent campaigns.  He worked through the entity that he 



 

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owned and controlled, known as Montano Enterprises LLC, to commit fraudulent acts and 

undertake his fraudulent activities.  He also partnered with Stephenson and other affiliate 

marketers to commit fraud. 

136. By exercising control of or providing directives or incentives to the foregoing 

persons, including Montano Enterprises, Stephenson, other marketing affiliates, and sub-

affiliates, Montano also disseminated materially false and misleading binary options 

marketing materials by and through those persons.  Montano controlled, directed, or 

incentivized the dissemination of such materials by and through these persons that he created 

or caused to be created and/or that other affiliate marketers created and then provided to him 

for dissemination (that is, where he acted on others’ campaigns as a sub-affiliate marketer). 

137. By reason of the foregoing, Montano directly or indirectly engaged in acts and 

things which it would be unlawful for Montano to do under Section 10(b) of the Exchange 

Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5, by and through 

the means of other persons, in violation of Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 

78t(b).  Unless enjoined, Montano will again violate Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act. 

FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 

(Against Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 
138. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

139. Montano, Stephenson and Giacca each violated Section 17(a) of the Securities 

Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a).  Montano and Stephenson also knowingly or recklessly provided 

substantial assistance to each of the other’s violations of Section 17(a).  Giacca knowingly or41 
 

recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations of Section 17(a) by other affiliate 

marketers launching fraudulent binary options campaigns, including at times Montano. 

140. By reason of the foregoing, Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 

77o(b), deems each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca to be in violation of Section 17(a) of 

the Securities Act to the same extent as the others to whom such assistance by each of them 

was provided, and unless enjoined, each of them will again aid and abet violations of Section 

17(a). 

SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 

(Against all Montano, Stephenson and Giacca) 
 
141. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

142. Montano, Stephenson and Giacca each violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange 

Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5.  Montano and 

Stephenson also knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to each of the 

other’s violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.  Giacca knowingly or 

recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 by 

other affiliate marketers launching fraudulent binary options campaigns, including at times 

Montano. 

143. By reason of the foregoing, Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 

78t(e), deems each of Montano, Stephenson and Giacca to be in violation of Section 10(b) of 

the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 to the same extent as the others to whom such assistance 



 

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by each of them was provided.  Unless enjoined, each of them will again aid and abet 

violations of those provisions. 

SEVENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 

(Against Wright) 
 
144. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

145. Wright knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations 

of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), by Montano, assisting Montano by 

creating marketing materials for at least nine of his campaigns during the Relevant Period. 

146. By reason of the foregoing, Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 

77o(b), deems Wright to be in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act to the same 

extent as Montano to whom such assistance was provided.  Unless enjoined, Wright will 

again aid and abet violations of Section 17(a). 

EIGHTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 

Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities 
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 

(Against Wright) 

147. Paragraphs 1-122 are realleged and incorporated by reference herein. 

148. Wright knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to violations 

of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 

C.F.R. § 240.10b-5, by Montano, assisting Montano by creating marketing materials for at 

least nine of his campaigns during the Relevant Period. 



 

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149. By reason of the foregoing, Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 

78t(e), deems each of them to be in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 

10b-5 to the same extent as Montano to whom such assistance was provided.  Unless 

enjoined, Wright will again aid and abet violations of those provisions. 

RELIEF REQUESTED 

WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court: 

a) Find that Defendants committed the alleged violations; 

b) Order Defendants to disgorge, with prejudgment interest, all ill-gotten 

gains he or it received or derived from the activities set forth in this Complaint, and to 

repatriate any ill-gotten funds or assets he caused to be sent overseas; 

c) Order Defendants to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) of the 

Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 

78u(d)(3); 

d) Order all Defendants prohibited from, directly or indirectly, including 

through any entity he owns or control, participating in the marketing, offer or sale of 

securities over the Internet or by email or other forms of electronic communication;  

e) Permanently enjoin Defendants Montano, Stephenson and Giacca from 

directly or indirectly violating Sections 5 and 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 

77e & 77q(a), and Sections 10(b) and 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) & 

78t(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5;