SEC v. OXFORD CITY FOOTBALL CLUB, INC.; and THOMAS ANTHONY GUERRIERO, No. 0:15-cv-62594, Southern District of Florida (Dec. 8, 2015) — Complaint
raw: ----111111:.-----,--.. 1!!!777qqqq@11,., ' .- '''''''''''-SECIJRITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
----111111:.-----,--.. 1!!!777qqqq@11,., ' .- '''''''''''-SECIJRITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, No. 0:15-cv-62594 (Dec. 8, 2015)
Thomas Anthony Guerriero and Oxford City Football Club, Inc. defrauded over 150 investors of more than $6.5 million between 2013 and 2015 through unregistered securities sales, false claims of assets and NYSE listing, and coercive tactics, funneling millions to Guerriero’s shell company GCE Wealth before dissipating funds, leading the SEC to seek asset freezes, disgorgement, and lifetime bans.
The SEC charged Thomas Anthony Guerriero and Oxford City Football Club, Inc. (OXFC) with violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act by conducting a fraudulent, unregistered securities offering that raised over $6.5 million from more than 150 unsuspecting investors. Guerriero, OXFC’s CEO, artificially inflated stock prices, fabricated claims of $100 million in assets and an imminent NYSE listing, and funneled at least $2.2 million to his controlled entity GCE Wealth, including an $83,333 transfer after invoking his Fifth Amendment rights before the SEC. The SEC also alleges Guerriero withdrew over $130,000 in cash, emptied all known accounts by November 2015, concealed over $21 million in losses, and engaged in coercive sales practices including forged signatures and threats of litigation.
Thomas Anthony Guerriero and Oxford City Football Club, Inc. (OXFC) orchestrated a fraudulent, unregistered securities scheme from at least August 2013 through December 2015, raising over $6.5 million from more than 150 inexperienced and unaccredited investors through deceptive 'boiler room' tactics. Guerriero, OXFC’s CEO, falsely claimed the company owned a diversified portfolio of professional sports teams and academic institutions, promised an imminent NYSE listing, fabricated financial projections, and used forged documents and threats of legal action to coerce purchases. He artificially inflated OXFC’s stock price and sold 'discounts' to create the illusion of value, while siphoning at least $2.2 million in investor funds into GCE Wealth, a shell company he controlled. After appearing before the SEC in October 2015 and refusing to answer questions under the Fifth Amendment, Guerriero immediately transferred $83,333 from OXFC to GCE, then withdrew over $130,000 in cash from GCE accounts. By November 2015, all known bank accounts belonging to OXFC and GCE were emptied, and the SEC confirmed ongoing solicitations as recently as December 8, 2015. The SEC alleges OXFC suffered over $21 million in losses and generated negligible revenue, while Guerriero’s expired securities licenses and history of termination from three brokerages further undermined his credibility. The Commission seeks asset freezes, disgorgement with interest, civil penalties, and lifetime bans on Guerriero from serving as an officer, director, or participant in securities offerings.
Extracted insights
- $777.00M $777 million $100M–$1B
- $500.00M $500 million $100M–$1B
- $495.00M $495 million $100M–$1B
- $240.00M $240 million $100M–$1B
- $150.00M $ 150 Million $100M–$1B
- $135.00M $135 million $100M–$1B
- $100.00M $ 100 million $100M–$1B
- $71.30M $71.3 million $10M–$100M
- $40.00M $40,000,000 $10M–$100M
- $40.00M $40,000,000 $10M–$100M
- $38.10M $38.1 million $10M–$100M
- $31.10M $31.1 million $10M–$100M
- company at least $2.2 million to gce wealth, inc.
- company boiler room selling unregistered securities
- company gce wealth, inc.
- company oxford city football club, inc.
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- person thomas anthony guerriero
- company thomas anthony guerriero and oxford city football club, inc.
- Securities And Exchange Commission filed complaint against Thomas Anthony Guerriero and Oxford City Football Club, Inc.
- Thomas Anthony Guerriero operated boiler room selling unregistered securities
- Oxford City Football Club, Inc. falsely claimed to be largest publicly traded diversified portfolio of professional sports teams in the world
- Defendants fraudulently raised $6.5 million from more than 150 investors
- Thomas Anthony Guerriero transferred at least $2.2 million to GCE Wealth, Inc.
- GCE Wealth, Inc. was owned and controlled by Thomas Anthony Guerriero
- Defendants made misstatements regarding OXFC current assets, business plan, future profitability, and management composition
- Thomas Anthony Guerriero orchestrated wire transfers on October 2015 including $83,333 transfer from OXFC to GCE account
- Thomas Anthony Guerriero withdrew in cash more than $130,000 on October 23, 2015
- Defendants continued unregistered offering through December 8, 2015
Bealed ----111111:.-----,--.. 1!!!777qqqq@11,., ' .- '''''''''''-SECIJRITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ) ) ) OXFORD CITY FO OTBALL CLUB, INC., THOM AS ANTHONY GUERRIERO, Defendants, ) and ) ) GCE W EALTH, INC., ) ) Relief Defendant. ) ) SEALED DO CUM ENT , '' z UN ITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED by D.C. SOUTH ERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA DEC 1 2 2215 CASE NO. , ' /EN M LARIMQJRE:?-s g ' -)K t? s oljyzsvj .U . o FCI -/. - .z! A , Plaintiff, JURY TRIAL DEM ANDED MAGISTM TE JUDGZ @IX NTON e COM PLAINT FOR - INJUNCT 1VE AND OTHER RELIEF Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (kûcommission'' or IûSEC'') alleges: INTRODUCTION This case involves num erous violations of the antifraud and registration provisions of the Federal securities laws by Defendants Thomas Anthony Gueniero (lûGuerriero'') and Oxford City Football Club, lnc. (tûOXFC;'' collectively, ûtDefendants'') a> public company that falsely claim s be the lkthe largest publicly traded diversitied portfolio of professional sports team s in the world'' and to own a ttdiversitied portfolio of academ ic institutions.'' From at least August 2013 to the present, Defendants, under the guise of OXFC'S :tb iler room ''l out of which they sold m illionsnominal legitim ate businesses , operated a classic o of shares of illegal unregistered offerings through several fraudulent practices designed to deceive investors concerning the value of the stock they were purchasing and the future profits they could realize. Defendants further schemed to defraud investors by artiticially inflating the value of OXFC stock to induce investm ent by selling ûtdiscounts'' from the artiticially intlated price, and used deceptive business practices to strong-ann investors into purchasing OXFC stock. As pa14 of these fraudulent practices, Defendants made num erous misstatem ents to investors regarding, am ong other things, OXFC'S current assets, its business plan, its f'uture protitability, and the composition of its management. 3. Over the course of approxim ately 18 months, Defendants fraudulently raised more than $6.5 million from more than 150 investors who were often unsuspecting, unaccredited, and inexperienced with investing. 4. Since at least August 2013, Guerriero has been enriched by Defendants' fraudulent offering through the transfer of at least $2.2 million to bank accounts owned by Relief Defendant, GCE Wea1th lnc. (1tGCE''), which was a company owned and controlled by Guerriero. Defendants' unlawful solicitations remain ongoing. The SEC has recently learned that Defendants have continued their unregistered offering, soliciting several investors over the past several m onths - and as recently as December 8, 2015. ktûBoiler room ' activity consists essentially of offering to custom ers securities of certain issuers in large volum e by m eans of an intensive selling cam paign through numerous salesm en by telephone or direct mail, without regard to the suitability to the needs of the customer, in such a manner as to induce a hasty decision to buy the security being offered without disclosure of the material facts about the issuer.'' SEC v. R.J Allen t:o Assocs., Inc., 386 F. Supp. 866, 874 (S.D. Fla. 1974). The SEC has also recently learned that Defendants have continued to dissipate investor funds. ln early October 20l 5, Gueniero orchestrated a selies of wire transfers am ong OXFC and GCE accounts he controlled, including an $83,333 transfer from an OXFC account to a GCE account the day after he appeared for testim ony before the SEC and refused to answer questions based upon his Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination. A week later, on October 23, 20l 5, Guerriero withdrew in cash more than $ l 30,000 in fraudulently obtained funds from a GCE account. ln November 20l 5, a11 remaining funds in OXFC'S and GCE'S known bank accounts were emptied. 7. As a result of the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants violated Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (ûlsecurities Act''), 15 U.S.C. jj 77e(a) & (c), 77q(a),' Section 10(b) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (tûExchange Act''), l 5 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. j 240. 10b-5; and Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C j 78t(b).Unless restrained and enjoined, Defendants are reasonably likely to continue to violate the Federal securities laws. 8 . teluporary restraining order, preliluinary injunction, and pennanent injunction restraining and enjoining Defendants from violating the federal securities laws; (ii) an order freezing the assets The Commission, therefore, respectfully requests that this Court enter: (i) a of Defendants and Relief Defendant, until further order of the Court; (iii) an order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to provide a sworn accounting of assets', (iv) an Order requiring Defendants and Relief Defendant to presel've documents; (v) an Order expediting discovery; (vi) an order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to pay disgorgement with prejudgment interest; (vii) an officer-and-director bar against Guelniero; (viii) a permy-stock bar against Guerriero; and (ix) an Order directing Defendants to pay civil money penalties. DEFENDANTSAND RELIEF DEFENDANT Defendant Guerriero, age 39, is a resident of Deerfield Beach, Florida. He was the CEO of OXFC throughout the tim e period of this Com plaint. At various tim es between 1998 and 2005, Guerriero held series licenses 7, 24, and 63, as well as a series 66 in 2009. All of these licenses have expired. Guerriero worked for twelve years as a registered representative in New York, during which tim e he was tenuinated f'rom three brokerage tinus. He also is an author of two self-publishcd books:ûtl-low to M aster and Understand Securities Laws and Regulations; A M anual for Series 66 Success'' and Sûl-low to Understand and M aster the Stock Market: A M anual for Series 7 Success.'' During relevant time period of this Complaint, Guerriero routinely portrayed himself as çtworld renowned for being one of the most powerful and influential CEO's in the histozy of W all Street.'' 10. Defendant OXFC is a Florida public company with principal offices in Deerfield Beach, Florida. OXFC w as incorporated in Flolida on Febnlary 1 1, 2003, as Sm art Kids Group, lnc. After a reverse m erger on June 1 1, 2012, Guerriero becam e the company's CEO and sole controlling ofticer, and the company changed its nam e to W M X Holdings Group, Inc. (û:WMX''). On July 8, 2013, the company renamed itself to its present name, ûtoxford City Football Club, lnc.'' OXFC'S com mon stock is quoted on the OTCBB and the OTC Link using the ticker symbol ûtOXFC.'' Since its inception, Guerriero has controlled all of OXFC'S operations, including its com munications with investors. Relief Defendant G CE is a Flolida company with principal offices in Deertield Beach, Flolida (same as OXFC). GCE is solely owned and operated by Guerriero. lt has no known business, but has served as the vehicle to which OXFC pays Gueniero's purported compensation. Guerriero purportedly earned $3.7 and $5.1 million in executive compensation in 2014 and 201 5, respectively, for his role at OXFC. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 12. The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d), and 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 77t(b), 77t(d) and 77v(a); and Sections 2 l(d) and 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 78u(d) and 78aa. The Commission seeks the imposition of civil penalties pursuant to Section 20(d)(2)(C) of the Seculities Act, 15 U.S.C. #77t(d)(2)(C), and Section 21(d)(3)(B)(iii) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 78u(d)(3)(B)(iii). The Commission f'urther seeks an order prohibiting Guerriero f'rom engaging in any offering of permy stock pursuant to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C j 77t(g), and Section 21(d)(6) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78u(d)(6), and from selwing as an ofticer and diredor of a public company pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j77t(e), and Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, l 5 U.S.C. j78u(d)(2). 1 3. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants and Relief Defendant, and venue is proper in this District, because, among other things, Defendants offered or sold securities to investors in this Distlict, and because Defendants and Relief Defendant reside and/or have their principal place of business in this District. 14. In connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants, directly and indirectly, singly or in concert with others, have contacted investors in several States, m ade use of the means or instnlm entalities of interstate com merce, and made use of the means or instrum ents of transportation or com munication in interstate comm erce, and of the m ails to carry out the unlawful conduct described in this Complaint. DEFENDANTS'UNLAW FUL CONDUCT The Foundations of Defendants' Unlawful Conduct 15. ln late 2012, Gueniero was operating a publicly traded com pany called W M X. lt offered an Executive Training Certiticate in Financial Planning. ln the second quarter of 2012, W M X had revenue under $50,000, and a net loss of $716,624. l 6. By April 2013, W MX stock was trading at less than $0.01 per share. On M arch 2 1, 2013, W M X executed a 1-for-4000 reverse stock split. Around that tim e, OXFC had acquired 49 percent of a British entity, Oxford City Football Club (Trading) Ltd. (ûloxford Trading''), an entity that operated Oxford City Football Club located in Oxford, England. Guerriero acquired one percent of Oxford Trading, and a British charitable organization owned the rem aining 50 percent. On July 8, 2013, W M X changed its nam e to OXFC. At the time, it claim ed to have tûtwo core portfolio divisions.'' First, OXFC purportedly had a ûûprofessional Sports Portfolio,'' which consisted of two soccer teams, the Oxford City Football Club, and the Oxford City Nomads, that compete in lower divisions of the English Football Association. OXFC also owns, or has owned at various tim es, a number of sem i-pro indoor and outdoor soccer team s, as well as a basketball team . According to OXFC'S public filings, none of these team s have generated profits for OXFC. l 8. Second, OXFC pum ortedly had an ûtAcademic lnstitution Portfolio Division'' that consisted of two schools:Oxford City University in the United States, which purported to offer Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral degree promams in economics and financial markets, and the Oxford City Sports College in the United Kingdom: which iûthrivegd) to provide its student- athletes a comprehensive year-round curriculum'' that included education and football training. - 6- 19. Throughout the relevant peliod, OXFC gave the United States school several nam es, including Oxford City University, C1T University, City lnstitute of Technology and Christian Institute Of Technology. lt purported to be plim arily an online university that also had plans to establish physical space. revenue attributable to any schools. OXFC'S public filings with the SEC have never reported ln addition, at various times the company also purported to have a M edia and Entertainm ent Portfolio that included a South Florida radio station and a real estate and property m anagem ent portfolio. 21. Over the relevant period, OXFC often sold itself ûtthe largest publicly traded diversitied portfolio of professional sports team s in the world'' that also owns, am ong other things, a çtdiversitied portfolio of academ ic institutions.'' OXFC has not, however, generated revenue other than the nominal revenue - and zero protit - from its two English soccer team s. 22. By the end of its first full tiscal year after it nam e changed to OXFC, for example, which ended June 30, 2014, OXFC reported $622,522 in revenue, and a net loss of more than $7 rrlilli o r1. These operations served as the foundation for Defendants' fraud, providing some level of legitimacy to OXFC such that Defendants were able to induce millions-of-dollars of investm ent in OXFC through unregistered, fraudulent m eans. 24. Throughout the relevant period, Guerriero has controlled al1 aspects of OXFC'S operations, including its solicitations of potential investors. ll. Defendants' Unregistered Direct Offerings Of OXFC Stock Through The Boiler Room And O ther M eans 25. On March 2 l , 20l 3, OXFC (then called WMX) executed a 1-for-4000 reverse stock split. Prior to the split, W M X traded for less than a penny per share. On M ay 3, 2013, Guerriero becam e the tirst person to purchase the stock post-split when he bought l00 shares of W M X at $6.48 per share. Beginning in or around August 2013, following the nam e change from W M X to OXFC, Guerriero set up and m anaged a call center in OXFC'S headquarters in Deerfield Beach, Florida, to sell OXFC stock to the general public using a classic boiler room -style operation. 27. Guerriero enlisted a recidivist fraudster and other salesm en experienced in high- pressure sales tactics to assist him in the scam . The sales team was hired as purported ûtconsultants'' and paid on comm issions that totaled as much as 15-20% of a11 sales. None of these fees were disclosed to investors. ln fact, Guerriero instructed boiler room salesm en to tell investors who inquired that the salesm en w ere salaried employees of the com pany that received no comm issions. 28. Throughout the relevant period, Guerriero controlled and managed OXFC'S boiler room operations. Am ong Other things, Guerriero trained the sales force, created written scripts for them to follow on calls, and m onitored sales calls to develop m ethods to enhance the boiler room 's effectiveness. Guerriero was also directly involved in OXFC'S unregistered offerings by soliciting investors, often when boiler room salesmen would folw ard calls to Gueniero for Guerriero to act as the sales tûclosen'' 29. Pursuant to Guerriero's instruction, the boiler room salesmen would seek to induce investment using deceptive sales tactics, schem es to defraud investors, and fraudulent representations of the value and future profit potential of OXFC, as othelw ise described in this Complaint. The boiler room contacted potential investors using num erous lead lists purchased f'rom third parties. As pa14 of their sales pitch, they made no effort to inquire into financial background or investing experience of potential investors. Furthenuore, the boiler room salesmen masked their identities by using aliases. Throughout the relevant peliod, there was no registration statem ent filed with the SEC, nor was there a registration statem ent in effect, for Defendants' sales of OXFC shares. ln its publicly tiled annual reports, OXFC claimed an exemption from registration pursuant to Rule 506 of SEC Regulation D, 17 C.F.R. j 230.506 and claimed they ûtdid not engage in any general solicitation or advertising.''Defendants, however, did not satisfy this exemption because they engaged in a general sales solicitation effort that involved m aking cold- calls to thousands of prospective investors using num erous lead lists purchased from third parties. Defendants did not vet potential investors for ûtaccredited'' status. They did not ask questions concenzing the investors' sophistication or tinancial holdings, nor did they ask for docum entation contirm ing such status. lnstead, Defendants solicited m any unsophisticated investors that did not possess the expelience, incom e, or assets to qualify as accredited investors. 34. Guerriero also m ade several attempts to conceal the fact that he was selling unregistered shares to non-accredited investors. Although he m ade no attempt, either prior to m aking cold calls or when speaking to investors, to determine if the individuals he targeted were, in fact accredited investors, Guerriero attem pted to create apost hoc record of their qualitications. Following their agreement to purchase shares, Defendants sent certain investors three pages of a Subscription Ameement sir ature pages in which they were supposed to attest to their ttaccredited'' status. The necessary boxes indicating that the investors were accredited based on income and assets had already been checked by Gueniero or others at this direction, and the investors were simply asked to sign the pages and send them back. Those signature pages were then inserted into the full Subscription Agreement signature pages by OXFC. ln other cases, Guerriero or others at his directly simply forged the sir ature pages altogether. 36. ln addition, during the tim e period of these share issuances, OXFC stock qualitied as a lûpenny stock'' because it was an equity security that traded under $5 per share duling the relevant peliod, and did not qualify for any of the listed exem ptions in Exchange Act Rule 3a51-1. Through use of the boiler room and othezw ise, f'rom at least August 2013 through the present, Defendants sold millions of shares of OXFC stock through direct offerings to more than 150 investors in over 30 states using the phone, em ail, and the m ail, generating proceeds of more than $6.5 million. 111. Defendants' Fraudulent O fferinzy of OXFC Stock Defendants also violated the Federal securities laws by selling OXFC via numerous material misrepresentations of fact and schem es to defraud investors. A. Defendants' Schem e To Artificially Inflate The Price of OXFC Stock Clitical to Defendants' sales pitch was their claim that OXFC was conducting direct offerings at a significant discount from the stock's publicly quoted price, and that its offering was only for a lim ited tim e. Typically, Defendants were offeling OXFC stock at about $1 to $2 per share, when its publicly quoted price was in the range of $4 to $6 per share. 40. W hat Defendants failed to infonu investors, however, was that Defendants had schemed to artiticially intlate OXFC'S publicly quoted sales price to further their sales pitch. Duling the relevant period, OXFC'S stock was thinly traded on the OTC markets, and, to prop up the pzice, Defendants enlisted several individuals to purchase enough stock to maintain a - 1 0 - sufticient price level such that Defendants could pitch a discount that would seem attractive to investors. Defendants' sole purpose in facilitating these trades was to schem e to defraud potential investors by giving the appearance that they were purchasing a stock at a ççdiscount'' when, in fact, OXFC'S quoted price at the tim e was artiticially inflated by Defendants' schem e. Defendants further knew that their direct offerings would be subject to holding periods that prohibited investors from selling the stock for at least a year, thereby exposing the investors to a drastic decline in the publicly quoted plice once Defendants' efforts to artiticially intlate OXFC'S stock ceased. 42. Indeed, by 2015, OXFC'S stock price had crashed to less than $0.01 per share. 43. Defendants recently affected another reverse stock split in August 2015, this tim e at 1 :2000, to again intlate its price.As of December 8, 2015, OXFC stock is trading around $ 10 per share, but that price is thousands of tim es less than its height before the reverse stock split, which resulted in massive potential losses for OXFC'S investors. B. Defendants' Unlawful Strong-Arm Sales Tactics 44. Defendants also coerced num erous individuals to purchase OXFC stock by tlicking them into thinking that they had already agreed to purchase the shares when they had not. Througlzout the relevant period, Defendants engaged in a schem e to defraud by obtaining investors' personal infonuation over the telephone, such as a date of birth and Social Security number, while pressing buttons on their telephone to give the appearance of the use of a recording device. After the ltrecordinp'' Defendants would send investors wlitten continnation of a claim ed çûpurchase'' of OXFC shares that set a due date for paym ent. Defendants further claim ed ûûV bal Verification System ''z that linked their personalthat the purchase was recorded on a er infonnation with the purchase via a tiling with the SEC. lf a potential investor disputed the transaction, Defendants falsely claimed that the Verbal Verification System was legally binding, and that if they failed to purchase the stock, they faced collections actions, law suits, liens, late fees, and impainnent of their credit rating. 47. For instance, Defendants contacted by telephone one investor, a higah school graduate who earns approximately $ 1,200 per month and had no savings or investments to speak of, to offer him an opportunity to buy OXFC stock at a discounted price. Defendants told this investor that he had to act fast as the alleged discount window on the stock price was closing. The investor did not ap'ee to purchase OXFC shares. Rather, he simply am eed to kûlock in'' the offer at the discounted price as a result of Guerriero's agvessive sales pitch. After receiving his continnation email, the investor responded by thanking Guerriero for the opportunity, but declined the offer. Guerriero, however, told the investor that the transaction was already consumm ated, irreversible, and tçlinked to his social security num ber.'' Guerriero further told the investor that he would face late fees, collection costs, and liens on his property if he failed to pay. The investor, believing Guerriero's tllreats that he owed OXFC $50,000 and would face lawsuits and financial ruin if he refused to pay, borrowed $50,000 f'rom his sister to satisfy the z'debt '' 48. Another investor, a 79-year-old widow who Guerriero sought to deceive into liquidating her retirem ent annuity to invest in OXFC, received the following email from Guerriero when she decided the next day to not invest; 2 Throughout the relevant peliod , Defendants gave this purported tûverbal Veritication System '' several nam es, including the ûûlntelmational Banking Verbal Veritication System .'' You are responsible to satisfy your legal and binding com mitment. lf l do not hear from you Today November 8th, 2013 1 will turn this over to our legal/collections departm ent at 5:01PM who are experts and have a history of collecting every single dollar that is owed to us, plus all legal, all collection costs, and a trem endous amount of damages. 1 will be seeking damages in excess of $10 million against you and your trust for the health related issues that 1 have dealt with due to the stress of dealing directly with you in regards to this m atter. You have continually lied, continually misrepresented your intentions, and have purposefully caused me irreparable hann in defaulting on your legal obligations in this transaction. 49. Defendants had no tûlegal/collections departm ent'' and no history of collecting on such alleged debts. Five days later, the widow had a heart attack that she attributes to the stress Defendants placed on her, and soon thereafter, liquidated a substantial portion of her stable annuity and gave Defendants $250,000. 51. Numerous other investors have faced sim ilar deceptive sales practices from Defendants throughout the relevant peliod, whereby Defendants attempted to coerce investment in OXFC through misrepresentations and false threats of collection actions, lawsuits, liens, and similar actions. 52. This conduct constituted a deceptive business practice intended to induce investm ent in OXFC. Defendants knowingly m isrepresented that investors had agreed to purchase OXFC stock, when they had not, and that the Verbal Verification System locked them into a purchase. Thus, Defendants knowingly lied to investors both about the existence of a Verbal Velification System , its alleged link to the SEC, and that investors had agreed to purchase OXFC stock. Defendants' m isrepresentations were m aterial to investors and convinced numerous individuals to invest in OXFC who othenvise would have declined. Defendants' conduct also constituted a scheme to defraud investors, through a pattern and practice of using false claims of the existence of a Verbal Verification System and other deceptive strong-arm sales tactics to coerce investm ent in OXFC. 55. Gueniero also has taken steps to hide Defendants' unlawful conduct. W hen Guerriero leanzed that an investor had spoken with individuals at the SEC and had expressed concerns about OXFC, Gueniero called the investor and coerced him into leaving a staged voice m ail on Guerriero's phone - using a script prepared by Gueniero - where the investor apologized for causing any trouble, stated that his com plaints to the SEC were unfounded, and continued that he was com fortable with his investm ent. Guerriero even ordered this individual to m ake a second voicem ail because he thought the tirst staged voicem ail left by the investor was inadequate to fully cover Guerriero's tracks. C. Defendants' M aterial M isrepresentations and Om issions Concerning OXFC'S Value and Future Profitability 56. To further entice unsuspecting investors to purchase the unregistered securities, Defendants made numerous m aterial m isstatem ents and omissions to investors regarding OXFC'S current and future value. The Boiler Room Salesm enss And Guerriero's M aterial M isrepresentations Concerning OXFC'S Value and Future Profitability 57. Gueniero instructed OXFC'S boiler room salesm en to tell potential investors that OXFC: (1) had large real estate holdings worth about $ 100 million and (2) owned an online university with students currently enrolled. At Gueniero's direction, OXFC'S boiler room salesm an m ade such statem ents to investors during sales calls. 58. These statements were false, and Defendants knew it. OXFC never had real estate holdings worth anywhere near $ 100 million, nor did it ever have a paying student in its online university. Guerriero, as CEO of OXFC, knew of its business operations, as further demonstrated by his certitication of OXFC'S public tilings that did not reflect the inflated revenues or assets that Defendants described to investors. 59. OXFC'S boiler room salesm en and Guerriero also m ade m isleading and unfounded stateluents that OXFC:(1) was going to pay dividends of $0.50 per share within a year or less; and (2) would socm be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (tûNYSE''). ln at least two instances, Guerriero gave investors a specitic date on which OXFC would pay a dividend, and in at least one case, Guerriero told the investor that the Board of Directors had already ûtapproved'' the dividend. Guerriero also told one investor that OXFC should be listed on the NYSE by the first quarter of 2015. 60. A11 of these statem ents were false and misleading, and Defendants knew it. Even according to its own l O-K, OXFC has never been tinancially able to pay a dividend, let alone a $0.50 per share dividend in the first year that investors owned the stock. ln fact, the company lost $9.1 million and $3.7 million for the fiscal years ending 2014 and 2013. W ith such losses, state law prohibited OXFC from issuing a dividend, as OXFC acknowledged in public SEC tilings m ade after at the m isrepresentations were m ade to investors. Oxford City also disclosed in its tilings that it had ûtnot declared any dividends and we do not plan to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.'' Likewise, the company has never been close to meeting the qualitications to list on the NYSE. For example, to list On the NYSE, OXFC'S publicly held shares would have to have an aggregate market value of $40,000,000.Although OXFC'S market cap occasionally exceeded that amount due to its artiticially hig,h stock price, the NYSE rules require companies to subtract from their m arket cap any shares held by com pany insiders, which would have put OXFC well below the $40,000,000 threshold. The NYSE rules also set minimum requirements on earflings from continuing operations that Oxford City had no plausible way of m eeting. 62. These statem ents were also m aterial because they falsely gave the impression that OXFC stock had future value for investors, which would intluence them to invest in OXFC. Defendants' Fraudulent ifBusiness Plans'' And Guerriero's Supporting M isrepresentations 63. Defendants further misled investors and prospective investors during the relevant period through several false and m isleading tsBusiness Plans'' that they provided to investors and potential investors. 64. Guerriero created and/or instructed OXFC em ployees as to the statem ents m ade in OXFC'S Business Plans, and had the ultim ate authority over a1l statem ents contained therein before they were sent to investors. OXFC'S Business Plans were life with m aterial m isrepresentations. For exam ple, in one Business Plan sent to investors in late 2013, Defendants claim to own a broadcasting network called the Oxford City Broadcast Network (ç1OCBN''). The OCBN was touted in OXFC'S Business Plan as a ûtstate-of-the-art production facility . . . capable of handling most comm ercial delivery system s,'' that boasts a radio signal on AM 740 that is ûtone of the strcmgest in the state of Florida.'' lt projected profits for OCBN of $3.9 million in its first year, and almost $20 million over tive years. 66. Furtherm ore, in or around August 2013, Guerriero discussed OCBN with at least one investor, and he claimed that OXFC çtpurchased,'' ûûowned'' and ûtacquired'' a broadcasting network. These statem ents were false, and Defendants knew it. At the time, OXFC had only a six-m onth contract with a real broadcasting network to perm it OXFC to broadcast for 1 hour per week. lt had no revenue streams. Rather, Defendants used the hour as a platfonu for Gueniero tout himself as an up-and-com ing entrepreneur and OXFC as an attractive investm ent opportunity. There was no reasonable basis for Defendants to project multi-million protits within one year, and Defendants did not genuinely believe that OXFC would obtain such protits. 68. Defendants also misled investors about the success and protitability of Oxford City University, the purported online college in the U.S. and the cornerstone of OXFC'S ûûAcademic Portfolio.'' OXFC Business Plans that were sent to investors over the relevant period projected protits from its universities of $495 million in proht over a tive-year span. 69. ln an em ail to one investor, Guerriero elaborated: W e anticipate in 5 years to get to over 15,000 students. This would bring our revenue to over $ 150 Million. W e anticipate operating at a 90% protit, which is $135 million per year. So by Year 5 we anticipate generating over $500 million in net protit. OXFC has no track record of profits from any academ ic prom am s during its existence. ln fact, over the relevant period, OXFC'S public tilings never reported any revenue from any academic institution. Yet Defendants were projecting protits that would have made it one of the largest, if not the largest, for-protit university in the United States. Defendants' Business Plans contained several other fraudulent protit projections. The projected protits included earning approximately an additional $240 million in five years from the following sources'. $7.4 million from ttour Existing lndoor Arena'' $7.6 million from tûour Existing Oxford City FC Stadium'' . $21.9 million from ût10 New lndoor Oxford City FC Academy & Sports Rental Facilities'' . $71.3 million from the ûlNew Oxford City FC Stadium'' * $38.1 million from the CsNew Oxford City FC Facility'' * $30 million from the itNew Oxford City Clubhouse & Convention Center'' * $31.1 million from the tûNew Oxford City Futsal Arena'' . $31.1 million from the ûlNew Oxford City Basketball Arena'' Defendants also claimed in Business Plans that OXFC would generate $19 million of profit from the SûCIT University Think Tank,'' which was purportedly an incubator for entrepreneurial ideas com ing from the University's student body. No such entity existed. 73. All told, OXFC'S Business Plan projected about $777 million fzz proft fzz-/ive yeal's. 74. Defendants fraudulently made these protit projections. At the time they were m ade, OXFC had only nom inal revenue from its 49 percent interest in an English soccer club. According to its own 10-Ks (many of which were tiled after Defendants made the foregoing misrepresentations), OXFC'S total operations sustained comprehensive losses of approximately $7.4 million, $9. 1 million, and $3.7 million for the fiscal years ending 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and had an accumulated deticit of $2l .5 million as of June 30, 2015. 75. Althoug,h the English soccer club, which owned a sm all facility and a number of sem i-pro indoor and outdoor soccer team s, reported some revenue, it never tum ed a profit since OXFC becam e a m inority owner. ln total, from 2013-2015, OXFC'S football division had generated average annual gross revenues of only $431,032 with no profits. 76. Defcndants therefore did not reasonably or genuinely make any of these protit rojedions.P A11 of these profit projections were material to investors because they directly retlected OXFC'S future value, which influenced investors to purchase OXFC stock. 78. ln addition, in a Business Plan that Guerriero sent to investors on or around December 2013, Defendants extolled the value of OXFC'S stock, stating it was ûtundervalued,'' has a ûtbook value of $38 per share'' and ûûshould be trading at 5-6 times book value'' or llover $224 per share.'' Defendants also boasted that ûûinstitutional tinus had collectively accumulated over 88% of the company, m aking it very stable and secure.'' Finally, the document described OXFC as a ttl3l-year-old debt-free, diversified holding company that has been featured in the W all Street Journal, New York Tim es, CNBC, and countless periodicals.'' Guerriero repeated the misrepresentation that OXFC was a 131 year-old debt-free company to multiple investors on the phone and in at least one email. 80. A11 of these statem ents were false, and Defendants knew it. OXFC has not generated a single dollar in protits since it was created. The small am ount of revenue OXFC generates from its 49 percent ownership of the U.K. football club (from legitimate ticket sales, concessions, facilities rentals, and other activities) is eclipsed by OXFC'S expenses and Guelriero's com pensation. Furthennore, although the UK soccer club was 131 years 0ld, Guerriero's holding com pany was fonned in 2013 and, in fact, had significant debt. Gueniero also m isled investors about OXFC'S m anagem ent on num erous occasions. In m arketing materials and press releases, Guerliero claim ed to have a large and diverse ûtAdvisory Board'' that assisted him in the management of OXFC. M ost of these alleged advisors were accomplished individuals, respected in tields such as education, sports, and m edicine. One nam e that Guerriero touted in almost a11 of OXFC'S m arketing materials is Brandon Steiner, a m edia personality who appears occasionally on television news and sports channels with fam ous athletes or com mentators. In OXFC m arketing matelials, Gueniero presents Steiner prominently as a member of his Advisory Board.ln one document, Steiner and Guerriero are listed alone under the heading tûlfey Board M embers,'' followed by pictures and bios of the two m en. 82. These statements were false and misleading, and Defendants klzew it. W hile Steiner m ay have been contacted by Guerriero on one or two occasions and agreed to offer some advice, he was unaware of Guerliero's representation, was not involved with OXFC management, and received no com pensation from the Company. Guerriero also touts Dr. Larry Fenn and Dr. Richard Sherza, two accom plished individuals in academ ia, as being part of the ûtM anagem ent Team '' of his online university.Neither of these individuals were part of Gueniero's m anagement team, had any involvem ent with M r. Guerriero, or knew anything about OXFC or its purported online university. 83. These misrepresentations were material. Investors were intluenced to invest by OXFC'S association with prominent business members such as Steiner. 1V. Defendants' Recent Unlawful Solicitations And Asset Dissipation Defendants continue to solicit investors for um-egistered offerings using likely fraudulent m eans. The SEC has recently learned that Defendants have continued to solicit unaccredited investors over the past few m onths - and as recently as December 8, 2015. In some instances, Gueniero again overstated OXFC'S profit potential and assets, and used similar deceptive sales tactics to induce investm ent as othenvise described in this Complaint. 85. Defendants have also recently dissipated investor funds. ln early October 2015, Guerriero orchestrated a series of wire transfers among OXFC and GCE accounts he controlled, including a large transfer from the OXFC account to GCE the day after he appeared for testim ony before the SEC and refused to answer questions based upon his Fifth Am endm ent rights against self-incrim ination. A week later, on October 23, 2015, Gueniero withdrew m ore than $ 130,000 in cash f'rom a GCE account. Gueniero withdrew an additional $16,682 in cash on November 4, 2015 and spent over $4,000 on colporate debit cars. As of November 30, 2015, a11 of the GCE and OXFC corporate accounts had zero or negative balances. 86. Based on the sale of thousands of shares of unregistered securities, numerous misrepresentations and omissions to investors to induce investment in OXFC, coercive sales tactics, several schemes to defraud, and the likely movement of investor assets overseas, em ergency relief is needed to stop the sale of unregistered securities and Defendant's coercive sales tactics, presen'e any funds presently in the Defendants' accounts that have been obtained from the sale of unregistered securities, obtain an im mediate accounting of investor funds, and preserve documents regarding the company and its operations. lndeed, unless restrained and enjoined, Defendants are reasonably likely to continue to violate the Federal securities laws through their currently ongoing operations and cause further investor harm . COUNT I Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act (Against all Defendants) 87. The Comm ission realleges and incom orates by reference paragraphs 1 through 86 above. 88. By engaging in unregistered sales of OXFC stock, Defendants, directly or indirectly, made use of m eans or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate comm erce or of the mails, to Offer to sell Or to sell securities, or to carry or cause such seeuzities to be carried through the m ails or in interstate com merce for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale. 89. No registration statement has been tiled with the Comm ission or has been in effect with respect to any of the sales alleged above. 90. No exem ption applied to Defendants' unregistered offerings. 91 . By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will to continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 77e(a) and (c). CO UNT 11 Fraud in Violation of Section 17(a)f 1) of the Securities Act (Against AlI Defendants) 92. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 86 Of its Complaint. 93. From at least August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the means or instrum ents of transportation or comm unication in interstate comm erce and by use of the mails, in the offer or sale of securities, as described in this Com plaint, knowingly, willfully or recklessly employed devices, schem es or artitices to defraud. 94. Am ong other things, Defendants knowingly m ade num erous m aterial misrepresentations to schem e to defraud investors to invest, em ployed deceptive strong-anu sales tactics to defraud investors, and further schemed to defraud investors by artificially inflating OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. 95. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section l 7(a)( 1) of the Securities Act, l 5 U.S.C. j 77q(a)(1). COUNT llI Fraud in Violation of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 96. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 86 of its Complaint. 97. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the m eans or instrum ents of transportation or communication in interstate comm erce and by the use of the mails, in the offer or sale of seculities, as desclibed in this Complaint, obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of matelial facts and omissions to state material facts necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not m isleading. 98. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Ad, 15 u.s.c. # 77q(a)(2). COUNT IV Fraud in Violatipn of Nectiqn 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 99. The Commission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 100. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the m eans or instrum ents of transportation or communication in interstate comm erce and by the use of the mails, in the offer or sale of securities, as described in this Complaint, engaged in transactions, pradices and courses of business which have operated, are now operating or will operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers and prospective purchasers of such securities. Among other things, Defendants knowingly made num erous m aterial misrepresentations to schem e to defraud investors to invest, employed deceptive strong-anu sales tactics to defraud investors, and further schem ed to defraud investors by artiticially inflating OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. 102. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j 77q(a)(3). COUNT V Fraud in Violation of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(a) of the Exchante Act (Against All Defendants) The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 104. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the m eans and instnlm entalities of interstate com merce, and of the mails, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, as described in this Com plaint, knowingly, willfully or recklessly employed devices, schemes or artitices to defraud. 105. Am ong other things, Defendants knowingly m ade num erous m aterial misrepresentations to scheme to defraud investors to invest, employed deceptive strong-anu sales tactics to defraud investors, and further schemed to defraud investors by artiticially intlating OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. 106. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 1 0(b) and Rule 10b-5(a) of the Exchange Act, l 5 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and 17 C.F.R. j 240.10b-5(a). COUNT V1 Fraud in Violation of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(b) of the Exchanze Act (Against AII Defendants) 107. The Com mission repeats and realleges Param aphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 108. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the means and instnzmentalities of interstate commerce, and of the mails, in colmection with the purchase or sale of seculities, as desclibed in this Complaint, knowingly, willfully or recklessly m ade untrue statem ents of material facts and om itted to state m aterial facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 109. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and 17 C.F.R. j 240.10b-5(b). COUNT VlI Fraud in Violation of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(c) of the Exchanae Act (Against AlI Defendants) 1 1 0. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 througlz 85 of its Complaint. From no later than August 2013 to the present, D efendants directly and indirectly, by use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and of the mails, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, as desclibed in this Complaint, knowingly, willfully or recklessly engaged in acts, practices and courses of business which have operated, are now operating or will operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers and prospective purchasers of such securities. 1 1 2. misrepresentations to schem e to defraud investors to invest, employed deceptive strong-arm sales tacties to defraud investors, and further schem ed to defraud investors by artiticially inflating Am ong other things, Defendants knowingly made num erous m atelial OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indiredly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(c) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and 17 C.F.R. j 240.10b-5(c). CO UNT VI1l Fraud in Violation of Section 20(b) of the Exchanze Act (Against Defendant Guerriero) 1 14. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 1 15. Guerriero, directly or indirectly, comm itted acts through third parties, including the boiler room salesmen who m ade num erous m aterial misrepresentations and individuals who purchased OXFC stock for the pum ose of artiticially increasing its price at Guerriero's direction, as described above, all of which constituted violations of the Federal securities laws as described in this Com plaint. By reason of the foregoing, Guerriero violated, and unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Sedion 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78t(b). - 26 - COUNT IX Uniust Enrichment (Against Relief Defendant GCE) The Comm ission repeats and re-alleges Paragraphs l throug,h 85 of the Complaint as if fully set forth herein. 1 l 8. GCE received funds and property from one or more of the Defendants, which are the proceeds, or are traceable to the proceeds, of the unlawful activities of the Defendants, as alleged in paragraphs 1 through 85 above. Relief Defendant had no legitimate claim to receive these f'unds. 1 19. GCE obtained the funds and property alleged above as part of and in furtherance of the securities violations alleged in Paragraphs l through 85 above and under circum stances in which it is not just, equitable or conscionable for them to retain the funds and property. As a consequence, GCE was unjustly enriched. RELIEF REQUESTED W H EREFORE, the Comm ission respectfully requests that the Court: 1. Temporarv Restraininz Order. Preliminarv lniunction and Permanent Iniunction Issue a Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary lnjunction and Permanent lnjundion, restraining and enjoining Defendants, their ofticers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and all persons in active concert or participation with them , and each of them , from violating the Federal securities laws alleged in this Complaint. 11. A sset Freeze lssue an Order freezing the assets of Defendants and Relief Defendant, until f'urther Order of the Court. 111. Enioininz Securities Solicitations Issue an Order prohibiting Guerriero from directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled by Gueniero, participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security, provided, however that such order shall not prevent Guerriero from purchasing or selling securities listed on a national seculities exchange for his own personal accounts. IV. Sworn Accountina Issue an Order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to provide a swolm accounting of all proceeds received resulting from the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint. Records Preservation lssue an Order restraining and enjoining Defendants and Relief Defendant, their directors, ofticers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, depositolies, banks, and those persons in active concert or participation with any one or m ore of them , and each of them , from , directly or indirectly, destroying, mutilating, concealing, altering, disposing of, or otherwise rendering illegible in any m almer, any of the books, records, docum ents, correspondence, brochures, manuals, papers, ledgers, accounts, statements, obligations, tiles and other property of or - 2 8 - pertaining to Defendants and Relief Defendant wherever located and in whatever fonu, electronic or otherwise, that refer, reflect or relate to the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint, until further Order of this Court. Vl. Expedited Discoverv Issue an Order expediting discovery for the Commission to take in the period between issuance of a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction. Vl1. Diszorzem ent lssue an Order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to disgorge a11 ill-gotten gains, including prejudgment interest, resulting from the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint. V11I. Penalties lssue an Order directing Defendants to pay civil money penalties pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j 77t(d); and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. â 78u(d). 1X . Penny Stock Bar Bar Defendants from any future participation in the offering of any penny stock bar, as defined by Section 3(a)(51)(A) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78c(a)(51)(A) and Rule 3a51-1 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. j 240.3a51- 1 , including engaging in activities with a broker, dealer, or issuer for purposes of issuing, trading or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of - 29 - any penny stock, pursuant to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act, 1 5 U.S.C. j 77t(g), and Section 21(d)(6) of the Exchange Act, l 5 U.S.C. j 78u(d)(6), and the Court's equitable powers', X. O fficer and Director Bar Bar Guerriero, pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j77t(e), and Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j78u(d)(2). from selwing as an officer or director of any entity having a class of securities registered with the Commission pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 781, or that is required to tile reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78o(d); XI. Further Relief Grant such other and further relief as may be necessary and appropriate. Xl1. Retention of Jurisdiction Further, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court retain jurisdiction over this action in order to implement and carry out the terms of al1 orders and decrees that may hereby be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion by the Comm ission for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. DEM AND F - O R A JURY TRIAL Pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Comm ission demands trial byjury in this action of all issues so triable. - 30 - Dated: December 1 0, 201 5Respectfully subm itted, M thew F. Sc ato Specia ar o. A55021 52 Dean M . Conway D.C. Bar No. 457433 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE By: COM M ISSION 100 F Street, NE W ashington, DC 20549 Tel: (202) 551-3749 (Scarlato) Fax: (202) 772-9245 E-mail: [email protected] Of Counsel: Scott W . Friestad Brian 0. Quinn Darren E. Long Brian D. Vann SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COM M ISSION 100 F Street, NE W ashington D.C. 20549
Bealed ----111111:.-----,--.. 1!!!777qqqq@11,., ' .- '''''''''''-SECIJRITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ) ) ) OXFORD CITY FO OTBALL CLUB, INC., THOM AS ANTHONY GUERRIERO, Defendants, ) and ) ) GCE W EALTH, INC., ) ) Relief Defendant. ) ) SEALED DO CUM ENT ,'' z UN ITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FILED by D.C. SOUTH ERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA DEC 1 2 2215 CASE NO. , ' /EN M LARIMQJRE:?-s g ' -)K t? s oljyzsvj .U . o FCI-/. - .z! A , Plaintiff, JURY TRIAL DEM ANDED MAGISTM TE JUDGZ @IX NTON e COM PLAINT FOR -INJUNCT 1VE AND OTHER RELIEF Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (kûcommission'' or IûSEC'') alleges: INTRODUCTION This case involves num erous violations of the antifraud and registration provisions of the Federal securities laws by Defendants Thomas Anthony Gueniero (lûGuerriero'') and Oxford City Football Club, lnc. (tûOXFC;'' collectively, ûtDefendants'') a> public company that falsely claim s be the lkthe largest publicly traded diversitied portfolio of professional sports team s in the world'' and to own a ttdiversitied portfolio of academ ic institutions.'' Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 1 of 31 From at least August 2013 to the present, Defendants, under the guise of OXFC'S :tb iler room ''l out of which they sold m illionsnominal legitim ate businesses , operated a classic o of shares of illegal unregistered offerings through several fraudulent practices designed to deceive investors concerning the value of the stock they were purchasing and the future profits they could realize. Defendants further schemed to defraud investors by artiticially inflating the value of OXFC stock to induce investm ent by selling ûtdiscounts'' from the artiticially intlated price, and used deceptive business practices to strong-ann investors into purchasing OXFC stock. As pa14 of these fraudulent practices, Defendants made num erous misstatem ents to investors regarding, am ong other things, OXFC'S current assets, its business plan, its f'uture protitability, and the composition of its management. 3. Over the course of approxim ately 18 months, Defendants fraudulently raised more than $6.5 million from more than 150 investors who were often unsuspecting, unaccredited, and inexperienced with investing. 4. Since at least August 2013, Guerriero has been enriched by Defendants' fraudulent offering through the transfer of at least $2.2 million to bank accounts owned by Relief Defendant, GCE Wea1th lnc. (1tGCE''), which was a company owned and controlled by Guerriero. Defendants' unlawful solicitations remain ongoing. The SEC has recently learned that Defendants have continued their unregistered offering, soliciting several investors over the past several m onths - and as recently as December 8, 2015. ktûBoiler room ' activity consists essentially of offering to custom ers securities of certain issuers in large volum e by m eans of an intensive selling cam paign through numerous salesm en by telephone or direct mail, without regard to the suitability to the needs of the customer, in such a manner as to induce a hasty decision to buy the security being offered without disclosure of the material facts about the issuer.'' SEC v. R.J Allen t:o Assocs., Inc., 386 F. Supp. 866, 874 (S.D. Fla. 1974). Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 2 of 31 The SEC has also recently learned that Defendants have continued to dissipate investor funds. ln early October 20l 5, Gueniero orchestrated a selies of wire transfers am ong OXFC and GCE accounts he controlled, including an $83,333 transfer from an OXFC account to a GCE account the day after he appeared for testim ony before the SEC and refused to answer questions based upon his Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination. A week later, on October 23, 20l 5, Guerriero withdrew in cash more than $ l 30,000 in fraudulently obtained funds from a GCE account. ln November 20l 5, a11 remaining funds in OXFC'S and GCE'S known bank accounts were emptied. 7. As a result of the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants violated Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (ûlsecurities Act''), 15 U.S.C. jj 77e(a) & (c), 77q(a),' Section 10(b) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (tûExchange Act''), l 5 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. j 240. 10b-5; and Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C j 78t(b).Unless restrained and enjoined, Defendants are reasonably likely to continue to violate the Federal securities laws. 8 . teluporary restraining order, preliluinary injunction, and pennanent injunction restraining and enjoining Defendants from violating the federal securities laws; (ii) an order freezing the assets The Commission, therefore, respectfully requests that this Court enter: (i) a of Defendants and Relief Defendant, until further order of the Court; (iii) an order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to provide a sworn accounting of assets', (iv) an Order requiring Defendants and Relief Defendant to presel've documents; (v) an Order expediting discovery; (vi) an order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to pay disgorgement with prejudgment interest; (vii) an officer-and-director bar against Guelniero; (viii) a permy-stock bar against Guerriero; and (ix) an Order directing Defendants to pay civil money penalties. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 3 of 31 DEFENDANTSAND RELIEF DEFENDANT Defendant Guerriero, age 39, is a resident of Deerfield Beach, Florida. He was the CEO of OXFC throughout the tim e period of this Com plaint. At various tim es between 1998 and 2005, Guerriero held series licenses 7, 24, and 63, as well as a series 66 in 2009. All of these licenses have expired. Guerriero worked for twelve years as a registered representative in New York, during which tim e he was tenuinated f'rom three brokerage tinus. He also is an author of two self-publishcd books:ûtl-low to M aster and Understand Securities Laws and Regulations; A M anual for Series 66 Success'' and Sûl-low to Understand and M aster the Stock Market: A M anual for Series 7 Success.'' During relevant time period of this Complaint, Guerriero routinely portrayed himself as çtworld renowned for being one of the most powerful and influential CEO's in the histozy of W all Street.'' 10. Defendant OXFC is a Florida public company with principal offices in Deerfield Beach, Florida. OXFC w as incorporated in Flolida on Febnlary 1 1, 2003, as Sm art Kids Group, lnc. After a reverse m erger on June 1 1, 2012, Guerriero becam e the company's CEO and sole controlling ofticer, and the company changed its nam e to W M X Holdings Group, Inc. (û:WMX''). On July 8, 2013, the company renamed itself to its present name, ûtoxford City Football Club, lnc.'' OXFC'S com mon stock is quoted on the OTCBB and the OTC Link using the ticker symbol ûtOXFC.'' Since its inception, Guerriero has controlled all of OXFC'S operations, including its com munications with investors. Relief Defendant G CE is a Flolida company with principal offices in Deertield Beach, Flolida (same as OXFC). GCE is solely owned and operated by Guerriero. lt has no known business, but has served as the vehicle to which OXFC pays Gueniero's purported Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 4 of 31 compensation. Guerriero purportedly earned $3.7 and $5.1 million in executive compensation in 2014 and 201 5, respectively, for his role at OXFC. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 12. The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d), and 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 77t(b), 77t(d) and 77v(a); and Sections 2 l(d) and 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 78u(d) and 78aa. The Commission seeks the imposition of civil penalties pursuant to Section 20(d)(2)(C) of the Seculities Act, 15 U.S.C. #77t(d)(2)(C), and Section 21(d)(3)(B)(iii) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 78u(d)(3)(B)(iii). The Commission f'urther seeks an order prohibiting Guerriero f'rom engaging in any offering of permy stock pursuant to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C j 77t(g), and Section 21(d)(6) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78u(d)(6), and from selwing as an ofticer and diredor of a public company pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j77t(e), and Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, l 5 U.S.C. j78u(d)(2). 1 3. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants and Relief Defendant, and venue is proper in this District, because, among other things, Defendants offered or sold securities to investors in this Distlict, and because Defendants and Relief Defendant reside and/or have their principal place of business in this District. 14. In connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants, directly and indirectly, singly or in concert with others, have contacted investors in several States, m ade use of the means or instnlm entalities of interstate com merce, and made use of the means or instrum ents of transportation or com munication in interstate comm erce, and of the m ails to carry out the unlawful conduct described in this Complaint. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 5 of 31 DEFENDANTS'UNLAW FUL CONDUCT The Foundations of Defendants' Unlawful Conduct 15. ln late 2012, Gueniero was operating a publicly traded com pany called W M X. lt offered an Executive Training Certiticate in Financial Planning. ln the second quarter of 2012, W M X had revenue under $50,000, and a net loss of $716,624. l 6. By April 2013, W MX stock was trading at less than $0.01 per share. On M arch 2 1, 2013, W M X executed a 1-for-4000 reverse stock split. Around that tim e, OXFC had acquired 49 percent of a British entity, Oxford City Football Club (Trading) Ltd. (ûloxford Trading''), an entity that operated Oxford City Football Club located in Oxford, England. Guerriero acquired one percent of Oxford Trading, and a British charitable organization owned the rem aining 50 percent. On July 8, 2013, W M X changed its nam e to OXFC. At the time, it claim ed to have tûtwo core portfolio divisions.'' First, OXFC purportedly had a ûûprofessional Sports Portfolio,'' which consisted of two soccer teams, the Oxford City Football Club, and the Oxford City Nomads, that compete in lower divisions of the English Football Association. OXFC also owns, or has owned at various tim es, a number of sem i-pro indoor and outdoor soccer team s, as well as a basketball team . According to OXFC'S public filings, none of these team s have generated profits for OXFC. l 8. Second, OXFC pum ortedly had an ûtAcademic lnstitution Portfolio Division'' that consisted of two schools:Oxford City University in the United States, which purported to offer Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral degree promams in economics and financial markets, and the Oxford City Sports College in the United Kingdom: which iûthrivegd) to provide its student- athletes a comprehensive year-round curriculum'' that included education and football training. - 6- Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 6 of 31 19. Throughout the relevant peliod, OXFC gave the United States school several nam es, including Oxford City University, C1T University, City lnstitute of Technology and Christian Institute Of Technology. lt purported to be plim arily an online university that also had plans to establish physical space. revenue attributable to any schools. OXFC'S public filings with the SEC have never reported ln addition, at various times the company also purported to have a M edia and Entertainm ent Portfolio that included a South Florida radio station and a real estate and property m anagem ent portfolio. 21. Over the relevant period, OXFC often sold itself ûtthe largest publicly traded diversitied portfolio of professional sports team s in the world'' that also owns, am ong other things, a çtdiversitied portfolio of academ ic institutions.'' OXFC has not, however, generated revenue other than the nominal revenue - and zero protit - from its two English soccer team s. 22. By the end of its first full tiscal year after it nam e changed to OXFC, for example, which ended June 30, 2014, OXFC reported $622,522 in revenue, and a net loss of more than $7 rrlilli o r1. These operations served as the foundation for Defendants' fraud, providing some level of legitimacy to OXFC such that Defendants were able to induce millions-of-dollars of investm ent in OXFC through unregistered, fraudulent m eans. 24. Throughout the relevant period, Guerriero has controlled al1 aspects of OXFC'S operations, including its solicitations of potential investors. ll. Defendants' Unregistered Direct Offerings Of OXFC Stock Through The Boiler Room And O ther M eans 25. On March 2 l , 20l 3, OXFC (then called WMX) executed a 1-for-4000 reverse stock split. Prior to the split, W M X traded for less than a penny per share. On M ay 3, 2013, Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 7 of 31 Guerriero becam e the tirst person to purchase the stock post-split when he bought l00 shares of W M X at $6.48 per share. Beginning in or around August 2013, following the nam e change from W M X to OXFC, Guerriero set up and m anaged a call center in OXFC'S headquarters in Deerfield Beach, Florida, to sell OXFC stock to the general public using a classic boiler room -style operation. 27. Guerriero enlisted a recidivist fraudster and other salesm en experienced in high- pressure sales tactics to assist him in the scam . The sales team was hired as purported ûtconsultants'' and paid on comm issions that totaled as much as 15-20% of a11 sales. None of these fees were disclosed to investors. ln fact, Guerriero instructed boiler room salesm en to tell investors who inquired that the salesm en w ere salaried employees of the com pany that received no comm issions. 28. Throughout the relevant period, Guerriero controlled and managed OXFC'S boiler room operations. Am ong Other things, Guerriero trained the sales force, created written scripts for them to follow on calls, and m onitored sales calls to develop m ethods to enhance the boiler room 's effectiveness. Guerriero was also directly involved in OXFC'S unregistered offerings by soliciting investors, often when boiler room salesmen would folw ard calls to Gueniero for Guerriero to act as the sales tûclosen'' 29. Pursuant to Guerriero's instruction, the boiler room salesmen would seek to induce investment using deceptive sales tactics, schem es to defraud investors, and fraudulent representations of the value and future profit potential of OXFC, as othelw ise described in this Complaint. The boiler room contacted potential investors using num erous lead lists purchased f'rom third parties. As pa14 of their sales pitch, they made no effort to inquire into financial Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 8 of 31 background or investing experience of potential investors. Furthenuore, the boiler room salesmen masked their identities by using aliases. Throughout the relevant peliod, there was no registration statem ent filed with the SEC, nor was there a registration statem ent in effect, for Defendants' sales of OXFC shares. ln its publicly tiled annual reports, OXFC claimed an exemption from registration pursuant to Rule 506 of SEC Regulation D, 17 C.F.R. j 230.506 and claimed they ûtdid not engage in any general solicitation or advertising.''Defendants, however, did not satisfy this exemption because they engaged in a general sales solicitation effort that involved m aking cold- calls to thousands of prospective investors using num erous lead lists purchased from third parties. Defendants did not vet potential investors for ûtaccredited'' status. They did not ask questions concenzing the investors' sophistication or tinancial holdings, nor did they ask for docum entation contirm ing such status. lnstead, Defendants solicited m any unsophisticated investors that did not possess the expelience, incom e, or assets to qualify as accredited investors. 34. Guerriero also m ade several attempts to conceal the fact that he was selling unregistered shares to non-accredited investors. Although he m ade no attempt, either prior to m aking cold calls or when speaking to investors, to determine if the individuals he targeted were, in fact accredited investors, Guerriero attem pted to create apost hoc record of their qualitications. Following their agreement to purchase shares, Defendants sent certain investors three pages of a Subscription Ameement sir ature pages in which they were supposed to attest to their ttaccredited'' status. The necessary boxes indicating that the investors were accredited based on income and assets had already been checked by Gueniero or others at this direction, Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 9 of 31 and the investors were simply asked to sign the pages and send them back. Those signature pages were then inserted into the full Subscription Agreement signature pages by OXFC. ln other cases, Guerriero or others at his directly simply forged the sir ature pages altogether. 36. ln addition, during the tim e period of these share issuances, OXFC stock qualitied as a lûpenny stock'' because it was an equity security that traded under $5 per share duling the relevant peliod, and did not qualify for any of the listed exem ptions in Exchange Act Rule 3a51-1. Through use of the boiler room and othezw ise, f'rom at least August 2013 through the present, Defendants sold millions of shares of OXFC stock through direct offerings to more than 150 investors in over 30 states using the phone, em ail, and the m ail, generating proceeds of more than $6.5 million. 111. Defendants' Fraudulent O fferinzy of OXFC Stock Defendants also violated the Federal securities laws by selling OXFC via numerous material misrepresentations of fact and schem es to defraud investors. A. Defendants' Schem e To Artificially Inflate The Price of OXFC Stock Clitical to Defendants' sales pitch was their claim that OXFC was conducting direct offerings at a significant discount from the stock's publicly quoted price, and that its offering was only for a lim ited tim e. Typically, Defendants were offeling OXFC stock at about $1 to $2 per share, when its publicly quoted price was in the range of $4 to $6 per share. 40. W hat Defendants failed to infonu investors, however, was that Defendants had schemed to artiticially intlate OXFC'S publicly quoted sales price to further their sales pitch. Duling the relevant period, OXFC'S stock was thinly traded on the OTC markets, and, to prop up the pzice, Defendants enlisted several individuals to purchase enough stock to maintain a - 1 0 - Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 10 of 31 sufticient price level such that Defendants could pitch a discount that would seem attractive to investors. Defendants' sole purpose in facilitating these trades was to schem e to defraud potential investors by giving the appearance that they were purchasing a stock at a ççdiscount'' when, in fact, OXFC'S quoted price at the tim e was artiticially inflated by Defendants' schem e. Defendants further knew that their direct offerings would be subject to holding periods that prohibited investors from selling the stock for at least a year, thereby exposing the investors to a drastic decline in the publicly quoted plice once Defendants' efforts to artiticially intlate OXFC'S stock ceased. 42. Indeed, by 2015, OXFC'S stock price had crashed to less than $0.01 per share. 43. Defendants recently affected another reverse stock split in August 2015, this tim e at 1 :2000, to again intlate its price.As of December 8, 2015, OXFC stock is trading around $ 10 per share, but that price is thousands of tim es less than its height before the reverse stock split, which resulted in massive potential losses for OXFC'S investors. B. Defendants' Unlawful Strong-Arm Sales Tactics 44. Defendants also coerced num erous individuals to purchase OXFC stock by tlicking them into thinking that they had already agreed to purchase the shares when they had not. Througlzout the relevant period, Defendants engaged in a schem e to defraud by obtaining investors' personal infonuation over the telephone, such as a date of birth and Social Security number, while pressing buttons on their telephone to give the appearance of the use of a recording device. After the ltrecordinp'' Defendants would send investors wlitten continnation of a claim ed çûpurchase'' of OXFC shares that set a due date for paym ent. Defendants further claim ed Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 11 of 31 ûûV bal Verification System ''z that linked their personalthat the purchase was recorded on a er infonnation with the purchase via a tiling with the SEC. lf a potential investor disputed the transaction, Defendants falsely claimed that the Verbal Verification System was legally binding, and that if they failed to purchase the stock, they faced collections actions, law suits, liens, late fees, and impainnent of their credit rating. 47. For instance, Defendants contacted by telephone one investor, a higah school graduate who earns approximately $ 1,200 per month and had no savings or investments to speak of, to offer him an opportunity to buy OXFC stock at a discounted price. Defendants told this investor that he had to act fast as the alleged discount window on the stock price was closing. The investor did not ap'ee to purchase OXFC shares. Rather, he simply am eed to kûlock in'' the offer at the discounted price as a result of Guerriero's agvessive sales pitch. After receiving his continnation email, the investor responded by thanking Guerriero for the opportunity, but declined the offer. Guerriero, however, told the investor that the transaction was already consumm ated, irreversible, and tçlinked to his social security num ber.'' Guerriero further told the investor that he would face late fees, collection costs, and liens on his property if he failed to pay. The investor, believing Guerriero's tllreats that he owed OXFC $50,000 and would face lawsuits and financial ruin if he refused to pay, borrowed $50,000 f'rom his sister to satisfy the z'debt '' 48. Another investor, a 79-year-old widow who Guerriero sought to deceive into liquidating her retirem ent annuity to invest in OXFC, received the following email from Guerriero when she decided the next day to not invest; 2 Throughout the relevant peliod, Defendants gave this purported tûverbal Veritication System '' several nam es, including the ûûlntelmational Banking Verbal Veritication System .'' Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 12 of 31 You are responsible to satisfy your legal and binding com mitment. lf l do not hear from you Today November 8th, 2013 1 will turn this over to our legal/collections departm ent at 5:01PM who are experts and have a history of collecting every single dollar that is owed to us, plus all legal, all collection costs, and a trem endous amount of damages. 1 will be seeking damages in excess of $10 million against you and your trust for the health related issues that 1 have dealt with due to the stress of dealing directly with you in regards to this m atter. You have continually lied, continually misrepresented your intentions, and have purposefully caused me irreparable hann in defaulting on your legal obligations in this transaction. 49. Defendants had no tûlegal/collections departm ent'' and no history of collecting on such alleged debts. Five days later, the widow had a heart attack that she attributes to the stress Defendants placed on her, and soon thereafter, liquidated a substantial portion of her stable annuity and gave Defendants $250,000. 51. Numerous other investors have faced sim ilar deceptive sales practices from Defendants throughout the relevant peliod, whereby Defendants attempted to coerce investment in OXFC through misrepresentations and false threats of collection actions, lawsuits, liens, and similar actions. 52. This conduct constituted a deceptive business practice intended to induce investm ent in OXFC. Defendants knowingly m isrepresented that investors had agreed to purchase OXFC stock, when they had not, and that the Verbal Verification System locked them into a purchase. Thus, Defendants knowingly lied to investors both about the existence of a Verbal Velification System , its alleged link to the SEC, and that investors had agreed to purchase OXFC stock. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 13 of 31 Defendants' m isrepresentations were m aterial to investors and convinced numerous individuals to invest in OXFC who othenvise would have declined. Defendants' conduct also constituted a scheme to defraud investors, through a pattern and practice of using false claims of the existence of a Verbal Verification System and other deceptive strong-arm sales tactics to coerce investm ent in OXFC. 55. Gueniero also has taken steps to hide Defendants' unlawful conduct. W hen Guerriero leanzed that an investor had spoken with individuals at the SEC and had expressed concerns about OXFC, Gueniero called the investor and coerced him into leaving a staged voice m ail on Guerriero's phone - using a script prepared by Gueniero - where the investor apologized for causing any trouble, stated that his com plaints to the SEC were unfounded, and continued that he was com fortable with his investm ent. Guerriero even ordered this individual to m ake a second voicem ail because he thought the tirst staged voicem ail left by the investor was inadequate to fully cover Guerriero's tracks. C. Defendants' M aterial M isrepresentations and Om issions Concerning OXFC'S Value and Future Profitability 56. To further entice unsuspecting investors to purchase the unregistered securities, Defendants made numerous m aterial m isstatem ents and omissions to investors regarding OXFC'S current and future value. The Boiler Room Salesm enss And Guerriero's M aterial M isrepresentations Concerning OXFC'S Value and Future Profitability 57. Gueniero instructed OXFC'S boiler room salesm en to tell potential investors that OXFC: (1) had large real estate holdings worth about $ 100 million and (2) owned an online university with students currently enrolled. At Gueniero's direction, OXFC'S boiler room salesm an m ade such statem ents to investors during sales calls. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 14 of 31 58. These statements were false, and Defendants knew it. OXFC never had real estate holdings worth anywhere near $ 100 million, nor did it ever have a paying student in its online university. Guerriero, as CEO of OXFC, knew of its business operations, as further demonstrated by his certitication of OXFC'S public tilings that did not reflect the inflated revenues or assets that Defendants described to investors. 59. OXFC'S boiler room salesm en and Guerriero also m ade m isleading and unfounded stateluents that OXFC:(1) was going to pay dividends of $0.50 per share within a year or less; and (2) would socm be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (tûNYSE''). ln at least two instances, Guerriero gave investors a specitic date on which OXFC would pay a dividend, and in at least one case, Guerriero told the investor that the Board of Directors had already ûtapproved'' the dividend. Guerriero also told one investor that OXFC should be listed on the NYSE by the first quarter of 2015. 60. A11 of these statem ents were false and misleading, and Defendants knew it. Even according to its own l O-K, OXFC has never been tinancially able to pay a dividend, let alone a $0.50 per share dividend in the first year that investors owned the stock. ln fact, the company lost $9.1 million and $3.7 million for the fiscal years ending 2014 and 2013. W ith such losses, state law prohibited OXFC from issuing a dividend, as OXFC acknowledged in public SEC tilings m ade after at the m isrepresentations were m ade to investors. Oxford City also disclosed in its tilings that it had ûtnot declared any dividends and we do not plan to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.'' Likewise, the company has never been close to meeting the qualitications to list on the NYSE. For example, to list On the NYSE, OXFC'S publicly held shares would have to have an aggregate market value of $40,000,000.Although OXFC'S market cap occasionally Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 15 of 31 exceeded that amount due to its artiticially hig,h stock price, the NYSE rules require companies to subtract from their m arket cap any shares held by com pany insiders, which would have put OXFC well below the $40,000,000 threshold. The NYSE rules also set minimum requirements on earflings from continuing operations that Oxford City had no plausible way of m eeting. 62. These statem ents were also m aterial because they falsely gave the impression that OXFC stock had future value for investors, which would intluence them to invest in OXFC. Defendants' Fraudulent ifBusiness Plans'' And Guerriero's Supporting M isrepresentations 63. Defendants further misled investors and prospective investors during the relevant period through several false and m isleading tsBusiness Plans'' that they provided to investors and potential investors. 64. Guerriero created and/or instructed OXFC em ployees as to the statem ents m ade in OXFC'S Business Plans, and had the ultim ate authority over a1l statem ents contained therein before they were sent to investors. OXFC'S Business Plans were life with m aterial m isrepresentations. For exam ple, in one Business Plan sent to investors in late 2013, Defendants claim to own a broadcasting network called the Oxford City Broadcast Network (ç1OCBN''). The OCBN was touted in OXFC'S Business Plan as a ûtstate-of-the-art production facility . . . capable of handling most comm ercial delivery system s,'' that boasts a radio signal on AM 740 that is ûtone of the strcmgest in the state of Florida.'' lt projected profits for OCBN of $3.9 million in its first year, and almost $20 million over tive years. 66. Furtherm ore, in or around August 2013, Guerriero discussed OCBN with at least one investor, and he claimed that OXFC çtpurchased,'' ûûowned'' and ûtacquired'' a broadcasting network. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 16 of 31 These statem ents were false, and Defendants knew it. At the time, OXFC had only a six-m onth contract with a real broadcasting network to perm it OXFC to broadcast for 1 hour per week. lt had no revenue streams. Rather, Defendants used the hour as a platfonu for Gueniero tout himself as an up-and-com ing entrepreneur and OXFC as an attractive investm ent opportunity. There was no reasonable basis for Defendants to project multi-million protits within one year, and Defendants did not genuinely believe that OXFC would obtain such protits. 68. Defendants also misled investors about the success and protitability of Oxford City University, the purported online college in the U.S. and the cornerstone of OXFC'S ûûAcademic Portfolio.'' OXFC Business Plans that were sent to investors over the relevant period projected protits from its universities of $495 million in proht over a tive-year span. 69. ln an em ail to one investor, Guerriero elaborated: W e anticipate in 5 years to get to over 15,000 students. This would bring our revenue to over $ 150 Million. W e anticipate operating at a 90% protit, which is $135 million per year. So by Year 5 we anticipate generating over $500 million in net protit. OXFC has no track record of profits from any academ ic prom am s during its existence. ln fact, over the relevant period, OXFC'S public tilings never reported any revenue from any academic institution. Yet Defendants were projecting protits that would have made it one of the largest, if not the largest, for-protit university in the United States. Defendants' Business Plans contained several other fraudulent protit projections. The projected protits included earning approximately an additional $240 million in five years from the following sources'. $7.4 million from ttour Existing lndoor Arena'' $7.6 million from tûour Existing Oxford City FC Stadium'' Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 17 of 31 . $21.9 million from ût10 New lndoor Oxford City FC Academy & Sports Rental Facilities'' . $71.3 million from the ûlNew Oxford City FC Stadium'' * $38.1 million from the CsNew Oxford City FC Facility'' * $30 million from the itNew Oxford City Clubhouse & Convention Center'' * $31.1 million from the tûNew Oxford City Futsal Arena'' . $31.1 million from the ûlNew Oxford City Basketball Arena'' Defendants also claimed in Business Plans that OXFC would generate $19 million of profit from the SûCIT University Think Tank,'' which was purportedly an incubator for entrepreneurial ideas com ing from the University's student body. No such entity existed. 73. All told, OXFC'S Business Plan projected about $777 million fzz proft fzz-/ive yeal's. 74. Defendants fraudulently made these protit projections. At the time they were m ade, OXFC had only nom inal revenue from its 49 percent interest in an English soccer club. According to its own 10-Ks (many of which were tiled after Defendants made the foregoing misrepresentations), OXFC'S total operations sustained comprehensive losses of approximately $7.4 million, $9. 1 million, and $3.7 million for the fiscal years ending 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and had an accumulated deticit of $2l .5 million as of June 30, 2015. 75. Althoug,h the English soccer club, which owned a sm all facility and a number of sem i-pro indoor and outdoor soccer team s, reported some revenue, it never tum ed a profit since OXFC becam e a m inority owner. ln total, from 2013-2015, OXFC'S football division had generated average annual gross revenues of only $431,032 with no profits. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 18 of 31 76. Defcndants therefore did not reasonably or genuinely make any of these protit rojedions.P A11 of these profit projections were material to investors because they directly retlected OXFC'S future value, which influenced investors to purchase OXFC stock. 78. ln addition, in a Business Plan that Guerriero sent to investors on or around December 2013, Defendants extolled the value of OXFC'S stock, stating it was ûtundervalued,'' has a ûtbook value of $38 per share'' and ûûshould be trading at 5-6 times book value'' or llover $224 per share.'' Defendants also boasted that ûûinstitutional tinus had collectively accumulated over 88% of the company, m aking it very stable and secure.'' Finally, the document described OXFC as a ttl3l-year-old debt-free, diversified holding company that has been featured in the W all Street Journal, New York Tim es, CNBC, and countless periodicals.'' Guerriero repeated the misrepresentation that OXFC was a 131 year-old debt-free company to multiple investors on the phone and in at least one email. 80. A11 of these statem ents were false, and Defendants knew it. OXFC has not generated a single dollar in protits since it was created. The small am ount of revenue OXFC generates from its 49 percent ownership of the U.K. football club (from legitimate ticket sales, concessions, facilities rentals, and other activities) is eclipsed by OXFC'S expenses and Guelriero's com pensation. Furthennore, although the UK soccer club was 131 years 0ld, Guerriero's holding com pany was fonned in 2013 and, in fact, had significant debt. Gueniero also m isled investors about OXFC'S m anagem ent on num erous occasions. In m arketing materials and press releases, Guerliero claim ed to have a large and diverse ûtAdvisory Board'' that assisted him in the management of OXFC. M ost of these alleged advisors were accomplished individuals, respected in tields such as education, sports, and Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 19 of 31 m edicine. One nam e that Guerriero touted in almost a11 of OXFC'S m arketing materials is Brandon Steiner, a m edia personality who appears occasionally on television news and sports channels with fam ous athletes or com mentators. In OXFC m arketing matelials, Gueniero presents Steiner prominently as a member of his Advisory Board.ln one document, Steiner and Guerriero are listed alone under the heading tûlfey Board M embers,'' followed by pictures and bios of the two m en. 82. These statements were false and misleading, and Defendants klzew it. W hile Steiner m ay have been contacted by Guerriero on one or two occasions and agreed to offer some advice, he was unaware of Guerliero's representation, was not involved with OXFC management, and received no com pensation from the Company. Guerriero also touts Dr. Larry Fenn and Dr. Richard Sherza, two accom plished individuals in academ ia, as being part of the ûtM anagem ent Team '' of his online university.Neither of these individuals were part of Gueniero's m anagement team, had any involvem ent with M r. Guerriero, or knew anything about OXFC or its purported online university. 83. These misrepresentations were material. Investors were intluenced to invest by OXFC'S association with prominent business members such as Steiner. 1V. Defendants' Recent Unlawful Solicitations And Asset Dissipation Defendants continue to solicit investors for um-egistered offerings using likely fraudulent m eans. The SEC has recently learned that Defendants have continued to solicit unaccredited investors over the past few m onths - and as recently as December 8, 2015. In some instances, Gueniero again overstated OXFC'S profit potential and assets, and used similar deceptive sales tactics to induce investm ent as othenvise described in this Complaint. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 20 of 3185. Defendants have also recently dissipated investor funds. ln early October 2015, Guerriero orchestrated a series of wire transfers among OXFC and GCE accounts he controlled, including a large transfer from the OXFC account to GCE the day after he appeared for testim ony before the SEC and refused to answer questions based upon his Fifth Am endm ent rights against self-incrim ination. A week later, on October 23, 2015, Gueniero withdrew m ore than $ 130,000 in cash f'rom a GCE account. Gueniero withdrew an additional $16,682 in cash on November 4, 2015 and spent over $4,000 on colporate debit cars. As of November 30, 2015, a11 of the GCE and OXFC corporate accounts had zero or negative balances. 86. Based on the sale of thousands of shares of unregistered securities, numerous misrepresentations and omissions to investors to induce investment in OXFC, coercive sales tactics, several schemes to defraud, and the likely movement of investor assets overseas, em ergency relief is needed to stop the sale of unregistered securities and Defendant's coercive sales tactics, presen'e any funds presently in the Defendants' accounts that have been obtained from the sale of unregistered securities, obtain an im mediate accounting of investor funds, and preserve documents regarding the company and its operations. lndeed, unless restrained and enjoined, Defendants are reasonably likely to continue to violate the Federal securities laws through their currently ongoing operations and cause further investor harm . COUNT I Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act (Against all Defendants) 87. The Comm ission realleges and incom orates by reference paragraphs 1 through 86 above. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 21 of 31 88. By engaging in unregistered sales of OXFC stock, Defendants, directly or indirectly, made use of m eans or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate comm erce or of the mails, to Offer to sell Or to sell securities, or to carry or cause such seeuzities to be carried through the m ails or in interstate com merce for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale. 89. No registration statement has been tiled with the Comm ission or has been in effect with respect to any of the sales alleged above. 90. No exem ption applied to Defendants' unregistered offerings. 91 . By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will to continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. jj 77e(a) and (c). CO UNT 11 Fraud in Violation of Section 17(a)f 1) of the Securities Act (Against AlI Defendants) 92. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 86 Of its Complaint. 93. From at least August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the means or instrum ents of transportation or comm unication in interstate comm erce and by use of the mails, in the offer or sale of securities, as described in this Com plaint, knowingly, willfully or recklessly employed devices, schem es or artitices to defraud. 94. Am ong other things, Defendants knowingly m ade num erous m aterial misrepresentations to schem e to defraud investors to invest, em ployed deceptive strong-anu sales tactics to defraud investors, and further schemed to defraud investors by artificially inflating OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 22 of 31 95. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section l 7(a)( 1) of the Securities Act, l 5 U.S.C. j 77q(a)(1). COUNT llI Fraud in Violation of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 96. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 86 of its Complaint. 97. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the m eans or instrum ents of transportation or communication in interstate comm erce and by the use of the mails, in the offer or sale of seculities, as desclibed in this Complaint, obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of matelial facts and omissions to state material facts necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not m isleading. 98. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Ad, 15 u.s.c. # 77q(a)(2). COUNT IV Fraud in Violatipn of Nectiqn 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 99. The Commission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 100. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the m eans or instrum ents of transportation or communication in interstate comm erce and by the use of the mails, in the offer or sale of securities, as described in this Complaint, Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 23 of 31 engaged in transactions, pradices and courses of business which have operated, are now operating or will operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers and prospective purchasers of such securities. Among other things, Defendants knowingly made num erous m aterial misrepresentations to schem e to defraud investors to invest, employed deceptive strong-anu sales tactics to defraud investors, and further schem ed to defraud investors by artiticially inflating OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. 102. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j 77q(a)(3). COUNT V Fraud in Violation of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(a) of the Exchante Act (Against All Defendants) The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 104. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the m eans and instnlm entalities of interstate com merce, and of the mails, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, as described in this Com plaint, knowingly, willfully or recklessly employed devices, schemes or artitices to defraud. 105. Am ong other things, Defendants knowingly m ade num erous m aterial misrepresentations to scheme to defraud investors to invest, employed deceptive strong-anu sales tactics to defraud investors, and further schemed to defraud investors by artiticially intlating OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 24 of 31 106. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 1 0(b) and Rule 10b-5(a) of the Exchange Act, l 5 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and 17 C.F.R. j 240.10b-5(a). COUNT V1 Fraud in Violation of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(b) of the Exchanze Act (Against AII Defendants) 107. The Com mission repeats and realleges Param aphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 108. From no later than August 2013 to the present, Defendants directly and indirectly, by use of the means and instnzmentalities of interstate commerce, and of the mails, in colmection with the purchase or sale of seculities, as desclibed in this Complaint, knowingly, willfully or recklessly m ade untrue statem ents of material facts and om itted to state m aterial facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 109. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indirectly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and 17 C.F.R. j 240.10b-5(b). COUNT VlI Fraud in Violation of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(c) of the Exchanae Act (Against AlI Defendants) 1 1 0. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 througlz 85 of its Complaint. From no later than August 2013 to the present, D efendants directly and indirectly, by use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and of the mails, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, as desclibed in this Complaint, knowingly, willfully or Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 25 of 31 recklessly engaged in acts, practices and courses of business which have operated, are now operating or will operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers and prospective purchasers of such securities. 1 1 2. misrepresentations to schem e to defraud investors to invest, employed deceptive strong-arm sales tacties to defraud investors, and further schem ed to defraud investors by artiticially inflating Am ong other things, Defendants knowingly made num erous m atelial OXFC'S stock price to facilitate Defendants' sales. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants directly and indiredly violated, and, unless enjoined, are reasonably likely to continue to violate, Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5(c) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78j(b), and 17 C.F.R. j 240.10b-5(c). CO UNT VI1l Fraud in Violation of Section 20(b) of the Exchanze Act (Against Defendant Guerriero) 1 14. The Comm ission repeats and realleges Paragraphs 1 through 85 of its Complaint. 1 15. Guerriero, directly or indirectly, comm itted acts through third parties, including the boiler room salesmen who m ade num erous m aterial misrepresentations and individuals who purchased OXFC stock for the pum ose of artiticially increasing its price at Guerriero's direction, as described above, all of which constituted violations of the Federal securities laws as described in this Com plaint. By reason of the foregoing, Guerriero violated, and unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Sedion 20(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78t(b). - 26 - Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 26 of 31 COUNT IX Uniust Enrichment (Against Relief Defendant GCE) The Comm ission repeats and re-alleges Paragraphs l throug,h 85 of the Complaint as if fully set forth herein. 1 l 8. GCE received funds and property from one or more of the Defendants, which are the proceeds, or are traceable to the proceeds, of the unlawful activities of the Defendants, as alleged in paragraphs 1 through 85 above. Relief Defendant had no legitimate claim to receive these f'unds. 1 19. GCE obtained the funds and property alleged above as part of and in furtherance of the securities violations alleged in Paragraphs l through 85 above and under circum stances in which it is not just, equitable or conscionable for them to retain the funds and property. As a consequence, GCE was unjustly enriched. RELIEF REQUESTED W H EREFORE, the Comm ission respectfully requests that the Court: 1. Temporarv Restraininz Order. Preliminarv lniunction and Permanent Iniunction Issue a Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary lnjunction and Permanent lnjundion, restraining and enjoining Defendants, their ofticers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, and all persons in active concert or participation with them , and each of them , from violating the Federal securities laws alleged in this Complaint. Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 27 of 31 11. A sset Freeze lssue an Order freezing the assets of Defendants and Relief Defendant, until f'urther Order of the Court. 111. Enioininz Securities Solicitations Issue an Order prohibiting Guerriero from directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled by Gueniero, participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security, provided, however that such order shall not prevent Guerriero from purchasing or selling securities listed on a national seculities exchange for his own personal accounts. IV. Sworn Accountina Issue an Order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to provide a swolm accounting of all proceeds received resulting from the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint. Records Preservation lssue an Order restraining and enjoining Defendants and Relief Defendant, their directors, ofticers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys, depositolies, banks, and those persons in active concert or participation with any one or m ore of them , and each of them , from , directly or indirectly, destroying, mutilating, concealing, altering, disposing of, or otherwise rendering illegible in any m almer, any of the books, records, docum ents, correspondence, brochures, manuals, papers, ledgers, accounts, statements, obligations, tiles and other property of or - 2 8 - Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 28 of 31 pertaining to Defendants and Relief Defendant wherever located and in whatever fonu, electronic or otherwise, that refer, reflect or relate to the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint, until further Order of this Court. Vl. Expedited Discoverv Issue an Order expediting discovery for the Commission to take in the period between issuance of a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction. Vl1. Diszorzem ent lssue an Order directing Defendants and Relief Defendant to disgorge a11 ill-gotten gains, including prejudgment interest, resulting from the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint. V11I. Penalties lssue an Order directing Defendants to pay civil money penalties pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j 77t(d); and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. â 78u(d). 1X . Penny Stock Bar Bar Defendants from any future participation in the offering of any penny stock bar, as defined by Section 3(a)(51)(A) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78c(a)(51)(A) and Rule 3a51-1 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. j 240.3a51- 1 , including engaging in activities with a broker, dealer, or issuer for purposes of issuing, trading or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of - 29 - Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 29 of 31 any penny stock, pursuant to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act, 1 5 U.S.C. j 77t(g), and Section 21(d)(6) of the Exchange Act, l 5 U.S.C. j 78u(d)(6), and the Court's equitable powers', X. O fficer and Director Bar Bar Guerriero, pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. j77t(e), and Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j78u(d)(2). from selwing as an officer or director of any entity having a class of securities registered with the Commission pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 781, or that is required to tile reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. j 78o(d); XI. Further Relief Grant such other and further relief as may be necessary and appropriate. Xl1. Retention of Jurisdiction Further, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court retain jurisdiction over this action in order to implement and carry out the terms of al1 orders and decrees that may hereby be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion by the Comm ission for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. DEM AND F- O R A JURY TRIAL Pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Comm ission demands trial byjury in this action of all issues so triable. - 30 - Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 30 of 31 Dated: December 1 0, 201 5 Respectfully subm itted, M thew F. Sc ato Specia ar o. A55021 52 Dean M . Conway D.C. Bar No. 457433 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE By: COM M ISSION 100 F Street, NE W ashington, DC 20549 Tel: (202) 551-3749 (Scarlato) Fax: (202) 772-9245 E-mail: [email protected] Of Counsel: Scott W . Friestad Brian 0. Quinn Darren E. Long Brian D. Vann SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COM M ISSION 100 F Street, NE W ashington D.C. 20549 Case 0:15-cv-62594-KMW Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 12/10/2015 Page 31 of 31