2022-07-29 sec-litreleases litigation_release 68 KB 3,933 chars

SEC v. Alan Z. Appelbaum; Aegis Capital Corp.; and Paul F. Gallivan, No. LR-25459, Southern District of Florida (July 29, 2022) — Press Release

raw: Alan Z. Appelbaum

Alan Z. Appelbaum, No. 9:22-cv-81115 (July 29, 2022)

Caption
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission v. Appelbaum
summary

The SEC charged Aegis Capital Corp., Alan Z. Appelbaum, and Paul F. Gallivan with making unsuitable recommendations of complex structured products, resulting in multi-million dollar penalties and suspensions.

paragraph

Aegis Capital Corp. agreed to pay $2.3 million in civil penalties and $220,865 in disgorgement plus interest to settle charges of failing to supervise brokers who made unsuitable VRSP recommendations. Former representative Paul F. Gallivan settled charges by paying $25,000 in penalties and $29,973 in disgorgement, alongside a twelve-month industry suspension. Former Managing Director Alan Z. Appelbaum faces ongoing federal litigation for allegedly making false statements and unauthorized trades involving seven customers.

narrative

The SEC charged Aegis Capital Corp., former Managing Director Alan Z. Appelbaum, and former registered representative Paul F. Gallivan for making unsuitable recommendations of complex variable interest rate structured products (VRSPs) to retail customers. An administrative proceeding found that fourteen Aegis brokers recommended these products to forty-eight customers whose risk tolerances and time horizons were incompatible with the securities. Aegis settled the matter by agreeing to a censure and paying $2.3 million in civil penalties plus $220,865 in disgorgement and interest. Paul F. Gallivan settled charges involving unsuitable recommendations to four customers by paying $25,000 in penalties and $29,973 in disgorgement, and accepting a twelve-month industry suspension. Meanwhile, the SEC filed a federal complaint against Alan Z. Appelbaum, alleging he made materially false statements and engaged in unauthorized trading with seven customers. The litigation against Appelbaum for violations of the Securities Act and Exchange Act remains ongoing.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
broker-dealer-fraud (95%)
Court
Southern District of Florida
Case No.
9:22-cv-81115
Outcome
settled
Disgorgement
$220,865
Civil penalty
$2,300,000
Entity
Alan Z. Appelbaum
Classified broker-dealer-fraud(confidence 95%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D· recall 29% / precision 9%. detection rule →
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionAlan Z. AppelbaumAegis Capital Corp.Paul F. Gallivan
Keywords
aegisappelbaumsecuritiesalan appelbaumadministrative proceedingunsuitable recommendationssecurities exchangecustomersvrspsgallivanaegis capitalcapital corpagainst appelbaumsections securitiesadministrative

Exhibits & Attached Documents (3)

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 4
  • $2.30M $2.3 million $1M–$10M
  • $221K $220,865 $100K–$1M
  • $30K $29,973 $10K–$100K
  • $25K $25,000 $10K–$100K
Entities 5
  • company aegis capital corp.
  • person alan z. appelbaum
  • person paul f. gallivan
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • person unauthorized trading
Triples 14
  • Securities And Exchange Commission charged Aegis Capital Corp., Alan Z. Appelbaum, and Paul F. Gallivan in connection with unsuitable recommendations of structured products to certain retail customers
  • Securities And Exchange Commission alleges Alan Z. Appelbaum made unsuitable recommendations of highly complex variable interest rate structured products to seven customers with moderate risk tolerance
  • Alan Z. Appelbaum made materially false and misleading statements to customers in connection with Vrsp recommendations
  • Alan Z. Appelbaum engaged in unauthorized trading
  • Securities And Exchange Commission charges Alan Z. Appelbaum with violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
  • Securities And Exchange Commission found Aegis Capital Corp. violated Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act and books and records requirements under Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rules 17a-3(a)(17)(i)(B)(1) and 17a-3(a)(17)(i)(B)(3)
  • Securities And Exchange Commission found Aegis Capital Corp. failed to reasonably supervise its registered representatives to prevent violations of Sections 17(a) and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5
  • Aegis Capital Corp. agreed to censure, cease and desist from future violations, pay disgorgement plus prejudgment interest of $220,865, and a civil penalty of $2.3 million
  • Securities And Exchange Commission found Paul F. Gallivan made unsuitable recommendations of VRSPs to four customers and made materially false and misleading statements about VRSPs
  • Paul F. Gallivan violated Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act
  • Paul F. Gallivan agreed to cease and desist from future violations, pay disgorgement plus prejudgment interest of $29,973 and a civil penalty of $25,000, and accept twelve-month associational and penny stock suspensions and a twelve-month investment company prohibition
  • Securities And Exchange Commission is conducting an ongoing investigation with Drew Dorman, Kevin Gershfeld, Greg Hillson, and Anik a. Shah, assisted by James Connor
  • Securities And Exchange Commission is supervising the investigation with Yuri B. Zelinsky and Stacy L. Bogert
  • Securities And Exchange Commission will lead litigation against Alan Z. Appelbaum with James Connor and Eugene Hansen, supervised by Olivia Choe
PDF (from attached: complaint)
Text layers
Extracted body text (3,933c)
in the Matter of Aegis Capital Corp., Administrative Proceeding File No. 33-11086 SEC Charges Broker and Registered Representatives in Connection with Unsuitable Recommendations of Highly Complex Structured Securities Litigation Release No. 25459 / July 29, 2022 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Alan Z. Appelbaum, No. 9:22-cv-81115 (S.D. Fla. filed July 28, 2022) In the Matter of Paul F. Gallivan, Administrative Proceeding No. 33-11085 In the Matter of Aegis Capital Corp., Administrative Proceeding No. 33-11086 The Securities and Exchange Commission charged Aegis Capital Corp., former Aegis Managing Director Alan Z. Appelbaum, and former Aegis registered representative Paul F. Gallivan in connection with unsuitable recommendations of structured products to certain of Aegis's retail customers. The SEC's complaint against Appelbaum, filed in the federal district court for the Southern District of Florida, alleges that he made unsuitable recommendations of highly complex variable interest rate structured products ("VRSPs") to seven customers. As the complaint alleges, despite the risky nature of the VRSPs, Appelbaum recommended these securities for seven customers who had a "moderate" risk tolerance, were unwilling to lose their entire invested principal, and typically had investment time horizons that were inconsistent with the VRSP maturity dates. The complaint further alleges that Appelbaum made materially false and misleading statements to customers in connection with his recommendation of the VRSPs and engaged in unauthorized trading. The SEC's complaint against Appelbaum charges him with violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The SEC also instituted a settled administrative proceeding against Aegis, finding that fourteen Aegis brokers recommended VRSPs to forty-eight customers for whom the VRSPs were unsuitable in light of the customers' financial situation and needs, as reflected by their risk tolerance, investment objectives, age, investment experience, liquidity needs, and investment time horizon. The order finds that Aegis violated Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act and the books and records requirements under Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rules 17a-3(a)(17)(i)(B)(1) and 17a-3(a)(17)(i)(B)(3) thereunder. The order further finds that Aegis failed to reasonably supervise its registered representatives with a view to preventing and detecting their violations of Sections 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. Without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, Aegis agreed to a censure, to cease and desist from future violations of the charged provisions, and to pay disgorgement plus prejudgment interest of $220,865 and a civil penalty of $2.3 million. Finally, the SEC instituted settled administrative proceedings against Gallivan, finding that he made unsuitable recommendations of VRSPs to four customers and made materially false and misleading statements to customers about the VRSPs. The order finds that Gallivan violated Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Without admitting or denying the findings in the order, Gallivan agreed to cease and desist from future violations of the charged provisions, to pay disgorgement plus prejudgment interest of $29,973 and a civil penalty of $25,000, to twelve-month associational and penny stock suspensions and a twelve-month investment company prohibition. The SEC's investigation, which is ongoing, is being conducted by Drew Dorman, Kevin Gershfeld, Greg Hillson, and Anik A. Shah with the assistance of James Connor. This investigation is being supervised by Yuri B. Zelinsky and Stacy L. Bogert. The SEC's litigation against Mr. Appelbaum will be led by Mr. Connor and Eugene Hansen and supervised by Olivia Choe. SEC Complaint Order - Gallivan Order - Aegis
OCR text (3,933c · html-text · 99% conf)
in the Matter of Aegis Capital Corp., Administrative Proceeding File No. 33-11086 SEC Charges Broker and Registered Representatives in Connection with Unsuitable Recommendations of Highly Complex Structured Securities Litigation Release No. 25459 / July 29, 2022 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Alan Z. Appelbaum, No. 9:22-cv-81115 (S.D. Fla. filed July 28, 2022) In the Matter of Paul F. Gallivan, Administrative Proceeding No. 33-11085 In the Matter of Aegis Capital Corp., Administrative Proceeding No. 33-11086 The Securities and Exchange Commission charged Aegis Capital Corp., former Aegis Managing Director Alan Z. Appelbaum, and former Aegis registered representative Paul F. Gallivan in connection with unsuitable recommendations of structured products to certain of Aegis's retail customers. The SEC's complaint against Appelbaum, filed in the federal district court for the Southern District of Florida, alleges that he made unsuitable recommendations of highly complex variable interest rate structured products ("VRSPs") to seven customers. As the complaint alleges, despite the risky nature of the VRSPs, Appelbaum recommended these securities for seven customers who had a "moderate" risk tolerance, were unwilling to lose their entire invested principal, and typically had investment time horizons that were inconsistent with the VRSP maturity dates. The complaint further alleges that Appelbaum made materially false and misleading statements to customers in connection with his recommendation of the VRSPs and engaged in unauthorized trading. The SEC's complaint against Appelbaum charges him with violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The SEC also instituted a settled administrative proceeding against Aegis, finding that fourteen Aegis brokers recommended VRSPs to forty-eight customers for whom the VRSPs were unsuitable in light of the customers' financial situation and needs, as reflected by their risk tolerance, investment objectives, age, investment experience, liquidity needs, and investment time horizon. The order finds that Aegis violated Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act and the books and records requirements under Exchange Act Section 17(a)(1) and Rules 17a-3(a)(17)(i)(B)(1) and 17a-3(a)(17)(i)(B)(3) thereunder. The order further finds that Aegis failed to reasonably supervise its registered representatives with a view to preventing and detecting their violations of Sections 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. Without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, Aegis agreed to a censure, to cease and desist from future violations of the charged provisions, and to pay disgorgement plus prejudgment interest of $220,865 and a civil penalty of $2.3 million. Finally, the SEC instituted settled administrative proceedings against Gallivan, finding that he made unsuitable recommendations of VRSPs to four customers and made materially false and misleading statements to customers about the VRSPs. The order finds that Gallivan violated Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Without admitting or denying the findings in the order, Gallivan agreed to cease and desist from future violations of the charged provisions, to pay disgorgement plus prejudgment interest of $29,973 and a civil penalty of $25,000, to twelve-month associational and penny stock suspensions and a twelve-month investment company prohibition. The SEC's investigation, which is ongoing, is being conducted by Drew Dorman, Kevin Gershfeld, Greg Hillson, and Anik A. Shah with the assistance of James Connor. This investigation is being supervised by Yuri B. Zelinsky and Stacy L. Bogert. The SEC's litigation against Mr. Appelbaum will be led by Mr. Connor and Eugene Hansen and supervised by Olivia Choe. SEC Complaint Order - Gallivan Order - Aegis