In re R.T. Jones Capital
R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc., a St. Louis investment adviser, willfully violated the SEC’s Rule 30(a) of Regulation S‑P by storing unencrypted PII of over 100,000 people on a third‑party server, suffered a 2013 breach traced to China, and consented to a cease‑and‑desist order, censure and a $75,000 civil penalty.
R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc., an investment adviser with about $480 million in assets under management, failed to adopt written safeguards for personally identifiable information of more than 100,000 individuals, storing the data unencrypted on a third‑party web server from 2009 to 2013. In July 2013 the server was breached by an unknown intruder traced to mainland China, exposing the PII of thousands of clients, though the extent of actual compromise could not be determined. The SEC deemed the violation willful and imposed a $75,000 civil penalty, a cease‑and‑desist order, a censure, and required remedial actions such as encryption, a new firewall, and appointment of an information security manager.
R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc., based in St. Louis, Missouri, was a registered investment adviser with roughly 8,400 client accounts and $480 million in regulatory assets under management. The firm stored the personally identifiable information of over 100,000 individuals on a third‑party‑hosted web server without written security policies or encryption, contrary to Rule 30(a) of Regulation S‑P. From September 2009 through July 2013 the data remained vulnerable, and in July 2013 an unauthorized intruder, traced to mainland China, gained full access and copy rights to the server. Although forensic firms could not confirm whether the data was actually accessed or stolen, the breach rendered the PII of thousands of clients vulnerable. The SEC found the failure to implement basic safeguards to be a willful violation and entered a cease‑and‑desist order, a censure, and a $75,000 civil penalty. R.T. Jones consented to the order without admitting or denying the findings and agreed to remedial measures, including encrypting data, installing a new firewall, and appointing an information security manager.
Extracted insights
- $480.00M $480 million $100M–$1B
- $75K $75,000 $10K–$100K
- company r.t. jones capital equities management, inc.
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- person unauthorized intruder
- person web server attack
- R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. violated Rule 30(a) of Regulation S-P (Safeguards Rule)
- R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. failed to adopt written policies and procedures for protecting customer records and information
- R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. stored sensitive personally identifiable information of clients on third party-hosted web server from September 2009 through July 2013
- unauthorized intruder attacked R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc.'s web server in July 2013
- web server attack rendered vulnerable personally identifiable information of more than 100,000 individuals
- R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. is located in St. Louis, Missouri
- R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. has approximately 8,400 client accounts
- R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. manages approximately $480 million in regulatory assets under management
- R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. provides investment advice through Artesys managed account option to retirement plan participants
- SEC instituted proceedings against R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 4204 / September 22, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16827
In the Matter of
R.T. Jones Capital
Equities Management, Inc.,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 203(e) AND
203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS
ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS, AND
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(“Advisers Act”) against R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. (“R.T. Jones” or
“Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a
Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.
2
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
that
Summary
These proceedings arise out of R.T. Jones’s failure to adopt written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to protect customer records and information, in violation of Rule
30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)) (the “Safeguards Rule”). From at least September
2009 through July 2013, R.T. Jones stored sensitive personally identifiable information (“PII”) of
clients and other persons on its third party-hosted web server without adopting written policies and
procedures regarding the security and confidentiality of that information and the protection of that
information from anticipated threats or unauthorized access. In July 2013, the firm’s web server
was attacked by an unauthorized, unknown intruder, who gained access rights and copy rights to
the data on the server. As a result of the attack, the PII of more than 100,000 individuals,
including thousands of R.T. Jones’s clients, was rendered vulnerable to theft.
Respondent
1. R.T. Jones, located in St. Louis, Missouri, is an investment adviser registered with
the Commission that has approximately 8400 client accounts and about $480 million in
regulatory assets under management. The firm does not have custody of client assets.
Background
2. Through agreements with a retirement plan administrator and various retirement
plan sponsors, R.T. Jones provides investment advice to individual plan participants using a
managed account option called Artesys. Artesys offers a variety of model portfolios that range in
investment objectives and risk profiles. Plan participants can access the Artesys program
through R.T. Jones’s public website. Plan participants who elect to enroll in the program are
instructed to fill out a questionnaire on the website regarding their investment objectives and risk
tolerance. Based on information provided in the questionnaire, R.T. Jones recommends a
particular portfolio allocation from among the Artesys models to the client. If the client agrees
to the recommended allocation, R.T. Jones provides trade instructions to the retirement plan
administrator, which then effects the transactions. R.T. Jones does not control or maintain client
accounts or client account information.
3. During the relevant period, in order to verify eligibility to enroll in Artesys, R.T.
Jones required prospective clients to log on to its website by entering their name, date of birth
and social security number. The login information was then compared against the PII of eligible
plan participants, which was provided to R.T. Jones by its plan sponsor partners. R.T. Jones
stored this PII, without modification or encryption, on its third party-hosted web server. To
facilitate the verification process, the plan sponsors provided R.T. Jones with information about
all of their plan participants. Thus, even though R.T. Jones had fewer than 8000 plan participant
clients, its web server contained the PII of over 100,000 individuals.
3
4. R.T. Jones limited access to the PII stored on the server to two individuals who
held administrator status. In July 2013, R.T. Jones discovered a potential cybersecurity breach at
its third party-hosted web server. R.T. Jones promptly retained more than one cybersecurity
consulting firm to confirm the attack and assess the scope of the breach. One of the forensic
cybersecurity firms reported that the cyberattack had been launched from multiple IP addresses,
all of which traced back to mainland China, and that the intruder had gained full access rights
and copy rights to the data stored on the server. However, the cybersecurity firms could not
determine the full nature or extent of the breach because the intruder had destroyed the log files
surrounding the period of the intruder’s activity.
5. Soon thereafter, R.T. Jones retained another cybersecurity firm to review the
initial report and independently assess the scope of the breach. Ultimately, the cybersecurity
firms could not determine whether the PII stored on the server had been accessed or
compromised during the breach.
6. Shortly after the breach incident, R.T. Jones provided notice of the breach to all of
the individuals whose PII may have been compromised and offered them free identity
monitoring through a third-party provider. To date, the firm has not learned of any information
indicating that a client has suffered any financial harm as a result of the cyber attack.
R.T. Jones Failed to Adopt Written Policies and Procedures
Reasonably Designed to Safeguard Customer Information
7. The Safeguards Rule, which the Commission adopted in 2000, requires that every
investment adviser registered with the Commission adopt policies and procedures reasonably
designed to: (1) insure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (2)
protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records
and information; and (3) protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or
information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer. The
Commission adopted amendments to the Safeguards Rule, effective January 2005, to require that
the policies and procedures adopted thereunder be in writing.
8. During the relevant period, R.T. Jones maintained client PII on its third
party-hosted web server. However, the firm failed to adopt any written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to safeguard its clients’ PII as required by the Safeguards Rule. R.T.
Jones’s policies and procedures for protecting its clients’ information did not include, for
example: conducting periodic risk assessments, employing a firewall to protect the web server
containing client PII, encrypting client PII stored on that server, or establishing procedures for
responding to a cybersecurity incident. Taken as a whole, R.T. Jones’s policies and procedures
for protecting customer records and information were not reasonable to safeguard customer
information.
4
Violations of the Federal Securities Laws
9. As a result of the conduct described above, R.T. Jones willfully
1
violated Rule
30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)), which requires registered investment advisers to
adopt written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to safeguard customer records
and information.
Remedial Efforts
10. To mitigate against any future risk of cyber threats, R.T. Jones has appointed an
information security manager to oversee data security and protection of PII, and adopted and
implemented a written information security policy. Among other things, the firm no longer
stores PII on its webserver and any PII stored on its internal network is encrypted. The firm has
also installed a new firewall and logging system to prevent and detect malicious incursions.
Finally, R.T. Jones has retained a cybersecurity firm to provide ongoing reports and advice on
the firm’s information technology security.
11. In determining to accept R.T. Jones’s Offer, the Commission considered the
remedial acts promptly undertaken by R.T. Jones and the cooperation R.T. Jones afforded the
Commission staff.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in R.T. Jones’s Offer. Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e)
and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondent R.T. Jones cease and desist from committing or causing any violations
and any future violations of Rule 30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a));
B. Respondent R.T. Jones is censured; and
C. Respondent R.T. Jones shall pay, within 10 (ten) days of the entry of this Order, a
civil money penalty in the amount of $75,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If
timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission,
which will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon
request;
1
A willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the
duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting
Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor
“‘also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.’” Id. (quoting Gearhart & Otis,
Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)).
5
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
R.T. Jones as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a
copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to: Paul Montoya, Assistant
Regional Director, Asset Management Unit, Chicago Regional Office, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 175 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois, 60604.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 4204 / September 22, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16827
In the Matter of
R.T. Jones Capital
Equities Management, Inc.,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 203(e) AND
203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS
ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS, AND
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
(“Advisers Act”) against R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. (“R.T. Jones” or
“Respondent”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a
Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.
2
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that
Summary
These proceedings arise out of R.T. Jones’s failure to adopt written policies and
procedures reasonably designed to protect customer records and information, in violation of Rule
30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)) (the “Safeguards Rule”). From at least September
2009 through July 2013, R.T. Jones stored sensitive personally identifiable information (“PII”) of
clients and other persons on its third party-hosted web server without adopting written policies and
procedures regarding the security and confidentiality of that information and the protection of that
information from anticipated threats or unauthorized access. In July 2013, the firm’s web server
was attacked by an unauthorized, unknown intruder, who gained access rights and copy rights to
the data on the server. As a result of the attack, the PII of more than 100,000 individuals,
including thousands of R.T. Jones’s clients, was rendered vulnerable to theft.
Respondent
1. R.T. Jones, located in St. Louis, Missouri, is an investment adviser registered with
the Commission that has approximately 8400 client accounts and about $480 million in
regulatory assets under management. The firm does not have custody of client assets.
Background
2. Through agreements with a retirement plan administrator and various retirement
plan sponsors, R.T. Jones provides investment advice to individual plan participants using a
managed account option called Artesys. Artesys offers a variety of model portfolios that range in
investment objectives and risk profiles. Plan participants can access the Artesys program
through R.T. Jones’s public website. Plan participants who elect to enroll in the program are
instructed to fill out a questionnaire on the website regarding their investment objectives and risk
tolerance. Based on information provided in the questionnaire, R.T. Jones recommends a
particular portfolio allocation from among the Artesys models to the client. If the client agrees
to the recommended allocation, R.T. Jones provides trade instructions to the retirement plan
administrator, which then effects the transactions. R.T. Jones does not control or maintain client
accounts or client account information.
3. During the relevant period, in order to verify eligibility to enroll in Artesys, R.T.
Jones required prospective clients to log on to its website by entering their name, date of birth
and social security number. The login information was then compared against the PII of eligible
plan participants, which was provided to R.T. Jones by its plan sponsor partners. R.T. Jones
stored this PII, without modification or encryption, on its third party-hosted web server. To
facilitate the verification process, the plan sponsors provided R.T. Jones with information about
all of their plan participants. Thus, even though R.T. Jones had fewer than 8000 plan participant
clients, its web server contained the PII of over 100,000 individuals.
3
4. R.T. Jones limited access to the PII stored on the server to two individuals who
held administrator status. In July 2013, R.T. Jones discovered a potential cybersecurity breach at
its third party-hosted web server. R.T. Jones promptly retained more than one cybersecurity
consulting firm to confirm the attack and assess the scope of the breach. One of the forensic
cybersecurity firms reported that the cyberattack had been launched from multiple IP addresses,
all of which traced back to mainland China, and that the intruder had gained full access rights
and copy rights to the data stored on the server. However, the cybersecurity firms could not
determine the full nature or extent of the breach because the intruder had destroyed the log files
surrounding the period of the intruder’s activity.
5. Soon thereafter, R.T. Jones retained another cybersecurity firm to review the
initial report and independently assess the scope of the breach. Ultimately, the cybersecurity
firms could not determine whether the PII stored on the server had been accessed or
compromised during the breach.
6. Shortly after the breach incident, R.T. Jones provided notice of the breach to all of
the individuals whose PII may have been compromised and offered them free identity
monitoring through a third-party provider. To date, the firm has not learned of any information
indicating that a client has suffered any financial harm as a result of the cyber attack.
R.T. Jones Failed to Adopt Written Policies and Procedures
Reasonably Designed to Safeguard Customer Information
7. The Safeguards Rule, which the Commission adopted in 2000, requires that every
investment adviser registered with the Commission adopt policies and procedures reasonably
designed to: (1) insure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (2)
protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records
and information; and (3) protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or
information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer. The
Commission adopted amendments to the Safeguards Rule, effective January 2005, to require that
the policies and procedures adopted thereunder be in writing.
8. During the relevant period, R.T. Jones maintained client PII on its third
party-hosted web server. However, the firm failed to adopt any written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to safeguard its clients’ PII as required by the Safeguards Rule. R.T.
Jones’s policies and procedures for protecting its clients’ information did not include, for
example: conducting periodic risk assessments, employing a firewall to protect the web server
containing client PII, encrypting client PII stored on that server, or establishing procedures for
responding to a cybersecurity incident. Taken as a whole, R.T. Jones’s policies and procedures
for protecting customer records and information were not reasonable to safeguard customer
information.
4
Violations of the Federal Securities Laws
9. As a result of the conduct described above, R.T. Jones willfully
1 violated Rule
30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)), which requires registered investment advisers to
adopt written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to safeguard customer records
and information.
Remedial Efforts
10. To mitigate against any future risk of cyber threats, R.T. Jones has appointed an
information security manager to oversee data security and protection of PII, and adopted and
implemented a written information security policy. Among other things, the firm no longer
stores PII on its webserver and any PII stored on its internal network is encrypted. The firm has
also installed a new firewall and logging system to prevent and detect malicious incursions.
Finally, R.T. Jones has retained a cybersecurity firm to provide ongoing reports and advice on
the firm’s information technology security.
11. In determining to accept R.T. Jones’s Offer, the Commission considered the
remedial acts promptly undertaken by R.T. Jones and the cooperation R.T. Jones afforded the
Commission staff.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in R.T. Jones’s Offer. Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e)
and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondent R.T. Jones cease and desist from committing or causing any violations
and any future violations of Rule 30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a));
B. Respondent R.T. Jones is censured; and
C. Respondent R.T. Jones shall pay, within 10 (ten) days of the entry of this Order, a
civil money penalty in the amount of $75,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If
timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission,
which will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon
request;
1 A willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the
duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting
Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor
“‘also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.’” Id. (quoting Gearhart & Otis,
Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)).
5
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
R.T. Jones as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a
copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to: Paul Montoya, Assistant
Regional Director, Asset Management Unit, Chicago Regional Office, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 175 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois, 60604.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary