2015-09-22 SEC Press pdf 179 KB 11,563 chars

In re R.T. Jones Capital

summary

R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc., a St. Louis investment adviser, willfully violated the SEC’s Rule 30(a) of Regulation S‑P by storing unencrypted PII of over 100,000 people on a third‑party server, suffered a 2013 breach traced to China, and consented to a cease‑and‑desist order, censure and a $75,000 civil penalty.

paragraph

R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc., an investment adviser with about $480 million in assets under management, failed to adopt written safeguards for personally identifiable information of more than 100,000 individuals, storing the data unencrypted on a third‑party web server from 2009 to 2013. In July 2013 the server was breached by an unknown intruder traced to mainland China, exposing the PII of thousands of clients, though the extent of actual compromise could not be determined. The SEC deemed the violation willful and imposed a $75,000 civil penalty, a cease‑and‑desist order, a censure, and required remedial actions such as encryption, a new firewall, and appointment of an information security manager.

narrative

R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc., based in St. Louis, Missouri, was a registered investment adviser with roughly 8,400 client accounts and $480 million in regulatory assets under management. The firm stored the personally identifiable information of over 100,000 individuals on a third‑party‑hosted web server without written security policies or encryption, contrary to Rule 30(a) of Regulation S‑P. From September 2009 through July 2013 the data remained vulnerable, and in July 2013 an unauthorized intruder, traced to mainland China, gained full access and copy rights to the server. Although forensic firms could not confirm whether the data was actually accessed or stolen, the breach rendered the PII of thousands of clients vulnerable. The SEC found the failure to implement basic safeguards to be a willful violation and entered a cease‑and‑desist order, a censure, and a $75,000 civil penalty. R.T. Jones consented to the order without admitting or denying the findings and agreed to remedial measures, including encrypting data, installing a new firewall, and appointing an information security manager.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
cyber-fraud (90%)
Outcome
settled
Civil penalty
$75,000
Victim loss
$480,000,000
Victims
100,000
Classified cyber-fraud(confidence 90%). No EDGAR filing fingerprint (criminal/DOJ-side scheme). detection rule →
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionR.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc.
Keywords
jonescommissioninformationpolicies procedurespiirespondentserverordercustomer recordsrecords informationinvestmentplanproceedingsproceduresfirm

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 2
  • $480.00M $480 million $100M–$1B
  • $75K $75,000 $10K–$100K
Entities 4
  • company r.t. jones capital equities management, inc.
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • person unauthorized intruder
  • person web server attack
Triples 10
  • R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. violated Rule 30(a) of Regulation S-P (Safeguards Rule)
  • R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. failed to adopt written policies and procedures for protecting customer records and information
  • R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. stored sensitive personally identifiable information of clients on third party-hosted web server from September 2009 through July 2013
  • unauthorized intruder attacked R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc.'s web server in July 2013
  • web server attack rendered vulnerable personally identifiable information of more than 100,000 individuals
  • R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. is located in St. Louis, Missouri
  • R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. has approximately 8,400 client accounts
  • R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. manages approximately $480 million in regulatory assets under management
  • R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. provides investment advice through Artesys managed account option to retirement plan participants
  • SEC instituted proceedings against R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc. pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Text layers
Extracted body text (11,563c)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   
Before the   
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION   
 
 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940 
Release No. 4204 / September 22, 2015 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 
File No. 3-16827 
 
 
 
 
 
In the Matter of 
 
R.T. Jones Capital  
Equities Management, Inc., 
 
Respondent.
 
 
 
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE 
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS 
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 203(e) AND 
203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS 
ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS, AND 
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A 
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I. 
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the 
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, 
instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 
(“Advisers Act”) against R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc.  (“R.T. Jones” or 
“Respondent”). 
 
II. 
 
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the 
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings 
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a 
Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.

2 
 
III. 
 
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
 
that 
 
Summary 
 
These proceedings arise out of R.T. Jones’s failure to adopt written policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to protect customer records and information, in violation of Rule 
30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)) (the “Safeguards Rule”).  From at least September 
2009 through July 2013, R.T. Jones stored sensitive personally identifiable information (“PII”) of 
clients and other persons on its third party-hosted web server without adopting written policies and 
procedures regarding the security and confidentiality of that information and the protection of that 
information from anticipated threats or unauthorized access.   In July 2013, the firm’s web server 
was attacked by an unauthorized, unknown intruder, who gained access rights and copy rights to 
the data on the server.     As a result of the attack, the PII of more than 100,000 individuals, 
including thousands of R.T. Jones’s clients, was rendered vulnerable to theft. 
 
Respondent 
 
1. R.T. Jones, located in St. Louis, Missouri, is an investment adviser registered with 
the Commission that has approximately 8400 client accounts and about $480 million in 
regulatory assets under management.  The firm does not have custody of client assets.    
 
Background 
 
2. Through agreements with a retirement plan administrator and various retirement 
plan sponsors, R.T. Jones provides investment advice to individual plan participants using a 
managed account option called Artesys.  Artesys offers a variety of model portfolios that range in 
investment objectives and risk profiles.  Plan participants can access the Artesys program 
through R.T. Jones’s public website.  Plan participants who elect to enroll in the program are 
instructed to fill out a questionnaire on the website regarding their investment objectives and risk 
tolerance.  Based on information provided in the questionnaire, R.T. Jones recommends a 
particular portfolio allocation from among the Artesys models to the client.  If the client agrees 
to the recommended allocation, R.T. Jones provides trade instructions to the retirement plan 
administrator, which then effects the transactions.  R.T. Jones does not control or maintain client 
accounts or client account information. 
 
3. During the relevant period, in order to verify eligibility to enroll in Artesys, R.T. 
Jones required prospective clients to log on to its website by entering their name, date of birth 
and social security number.  The login information was then compared against the PII of eligible 
plan participants, which was provided to R.T. Jones by its plan sponsor partners.  R.T. Jones 
stored this PII, without modification or encryption, on its third party-hosted web server.  To 
facilitate the verification process, the plan sponsors provided R.T. Jones with information about 
all of their plan participants.  Thus, even though R.T. Jones had fewer than 8000 plan participant 
clients, its web server contained the PII of over 100,000 individuals.   
 

3 
 
4. R.T. Jones limited access to the PII stored on the server to two individuals who 
held administrator status.  In July 2013, R.T. Jones discovered a potential cybersecurity breach at 
its third party-hosted web server.  R.T. Jones promptly retained more than one cybersecurity 
consulting firm to confirm the attack and assess the scope of the breach.  One of the forensic 
cybersecurity firms reported that the cyberattack had been launched from multiple IP addresses, 
all of which traced back to mainland China, and that the intruder had gained full access rights 
and copy rights to the data stored on the server.  However, the cybersecurity firms could not 
determine the full nature or extent of the breach because the intruder had destroyed the log files 
surrounding the period of the intruder’s activity.   
 
5. Soon thereafter, R.T. Jones retained another cybersecurity firm to review the 
initial report and independently assess the scope of the breach.  Ultimately, the cybersecurity 
firms could not determine whether the PII stored on the server had been accessed or 
compromised during the breach.   
 
6. Shortly after the breach incident, R.T. Jones provided notice of the breach to all of 
the individuals whose PII may have been compromised and offered them free identity 
monitoring through a third-party provider.  To date, the firm has not learned of any information 
indicating that a client has suffered any financial harm as a result of the cyber attack. 
 
R.T. Jones Failed to Adopt Written Policies and Procedures 
Reasonably Designed to Safeguard Customer Information 
 
7. The Safeguards Rule, which the Commission adopted in 2000, requires that every 
investment adviser registered with the Commission adopt policies and procedures reasonably 
designed to: (1) insure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (2) 
protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records 
and information; and (3) protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or 
information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer. The 
Commission adopted amendments to the Safeguards Rule, effective January 2005, to require that 
the policies and procedures adopted thereunder be in writing.   
 
8. During the relevant period, R.T. Jones maintained client PII on its third 
party-hosted web server.  However, the firm failed to adopt any written policies and procedures 
reasonably designed to safeguard its clients’ PII as required by the Safeguards Rule.  R.T. 
Jones’s policies and procedures for protecting its clients’ information did not include, for 
example:  conducting periodic risk assessments, employing a firewall to protect the web server 
containing client PII, encrypting client PII stored on that server, or establishing procedures for 
responding to a cybersecurity incident. Taken as a whole, R.T. Jones’s policies and procedures 
for protecting customer records and information were not reasonable to safeguard customer 
information.  
 
 
 
 

4 
 
Violations of the Federal Securities Laws 
 
9. As a result of the conduct described above, R.T. Jones willfully
1
 
violated Rule 
30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)), which requires registered investment advisers to 
adopt written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to safeguard customer records 
and information. 
 
Remedial Efforts 
 
10. To mitigate against any future risk of cyber threats, R.T. Jones has appointed an 
information security manager to oversee data security and protection of PII, and adopted and 
implemented a written information security policy.  Among other things, the firm no longer 
stores PII on its webserver and any PII stored on its internal network is encrypted.  The firm has 
also installed a new firewall and logging system to prevent and detect malicious incursions.  
Finally, R.T. Jones has retained a cybersecurity firm to provide ongoing reports and advice on 
the firm’s information technology security.   
 
11. In determining to accept R.T. Jones’s Offer, the Commission considered the 
remedial acts promptly undertaken by R.T. Jones and the cooperation R.T. Jones afforded the 
Commission staff. 
 
IV. 
 
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to 
impose the sanctions agreed to in R.T. Jones’s Offer.  Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e) 
and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that: 
 
A. Respondent R.T. Jones cease and desist from committing or causing any violations 
and any future violations of Rule 30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)); 
 
 B. Respondent R.T. Jones is censured; and 
 
C. Respondent R.T. Jones shall pay, within 10 (ten) days of the entry of this Order, a 
civil money penalty in the amount of $75,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  If 
timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.  
Payment must be made in one of the following ways:   
 
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, 
which will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon 
request;  
                                                            
1
 A willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the 
duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting 
Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor 
“‘also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.’” Id. (quoting Gearhart & Otis, 
Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)). 
 

5 
 
 
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov 
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  
 
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United 
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:  
 
Enterprise Services Center 
Accounts Receivable Branch 
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 
Oklahoma City, OK 73169 
 
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying 
R.T. Jones as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a 
copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to:  Paul Montoya, Assistant 
Regional Director, Asset Management Unit, Chicago Regional Office, Securities and Exchange 
Commission, 175 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois, 60604.  
 
 
By the Commission. 
 
 
 
 
Brent J. Fields 
Secretary 
OCR text (11,762c · tika · 95% conf)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   

Before the   

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION   
 
 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940 

Release No. 4204 / September 22, 2015 

 

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 

File No. 3-16827 
 
 
 
 

 

In the Matter of 

 

R.T. Jones Capital  

Equities Management, Inc., 

 

Respondent. 

 

 

ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE 

AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS 

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 203(e) AND 

203(k) OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS 

ACT OF 1940, MAKING FINDINGS, AND 

IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A 

CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

I. 
 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the 

public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, 

instituted pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 

(“Advisers Act”) against R.T. Jones Capital Equities Management, Inc.  (“R.T. Jones” or 

“Respondent”). 

 

II. 

 

In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 

of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the 

purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 

Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings 

herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 

proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 

Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 203(e) and 203(k) of the 

Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a 

Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.



2 
 

III. 

 

On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that 

 

Summary 

 

These proceedings arise out of R.T. Jones’s failure to adopt written policies and 

procedures reasonably designed to protect customer records and information, in violation of Rule 

30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)) (the “Safeguards Rule”).  From at least September 

2009 through July 2013, R.T. Jones stored sensitive personally identifiable information (“PII”) of 

clients and other persons on its third party-hosted web server without adopting written policies and 

procedures regarding the security and confidentiality of that information and the protection of that 

information from anticipated threats or unauthorized access.   In July 2013, the firm’s web server 

was attacked by an unauthorized, unknown intruder, who gained access rights and copy rights to 

the data on the server.     As a result of the attack, the PII of more than 100,000 individuals, 

including thousands of R.T. Jones’s clients, was rendered vulnerable to theft. 

 

Respondent 

 

1. R.T. Jones, located in St. Louis, Missouri, is an investment adviser registered with 

the Commission that has approximately 8400 client accounts and about $480 million in 

regulatory assets under management.  The firm does not have custody of client assets.    

 

Background 

 

2. Through agreements with a retirement plan administrator and various retirement 

plan sponsors, R.T. Jones provides investment advice to individual plan participants using a 

managed account option called Artesys.  Artesys offers a variety of model portfolios that range in 

investment objectives and risk profiles.  Plan participants can access the Artesys program 

through R.T. Jones’s public website.  Plan participants who elect to enroll in the program are 

instructed to fill out a questionnaire on the website regarding their investment objectives and risk 

tolerance.  Based on information provided in the questionnaire, R.T. Jones recommends a 

particular portfolio allocation from among the Artesys models to the client.  If the client agrees 

to the recommended allocation, R.T. Jones provides trade instructions to the retirement plan 

administrator, which then effects the transactions.  R.T. Jones does not control or maintain client 

accounts or client account information. 

 

3. During the relevant period, in order to verify eligibility to enroll in Artesys, R.T. 

Jones required prospective clients to log on to its website by entering their name, date of birth 

and social security number.  The login information was then compared against the PII of eligible 

plan participants, which was provided to R.T. Jones by its plan sponsor partners.  R.T. Jones 

stored this PII, without modification or encryption, on its third party-hosted web server.  To 

facilitate the verification process, the plan sponsors provided R.T. Jones with information about 

all of their plan participants.  Thus, even though R.T. Jones had fewer than 8000 plan participant 

clients, its web server contained the PII of over 100,000 individuals.   

 



3 
 

4. R.T. Jones limited access to the PII stored on the server to two individuals who 

held administrator status.  In July 2013, R.T. Jones discovered a potential cybersecurity breach at 

its third party-hosted web server.  R.T. Jones promptly retained more than one cybersecurity 

consulting firm to confirm the attack and assess the scope of the breach.  One of the forensic 

cybersecurity firms reported that the cyberattack had been launched from multiple IP addresses, 

all of which traced back to mainland China, and that the intruder had gained full access rights 

and copy rights to the data stored on the server.  However, the cybersecurity firms could not 

determine the full nature or extent of the breach because the intruder had destroyed the log files 

surrounding the period of the intruder’s activity.   

 

5. Soon thereafter, R.T. Jones retained another cybersecurity firm to review the 

initial report and independently assess the scope of the breach.  Ultimately, the cybersecurity 

firms could not determine whether the PII stored on the server had been accessed or 

compromised during the breach.   

 

6. Shortly after the breach incident, R.T. Jones provided notice of the breach to all of 

the individuals whose PII may have been compromised and offered them free identity 

monitoring through a third-party provider.  To date, the firm has not learned of any information 

indicating that a client has suffered any financial harm as a result of the cyber attack. 

 

R.T. Jones Failed to Adopt Written Policies and Procedures 

Reasonably Designed to Safeguard Customer Information 

 

7. The Safeguards Rule, which the Commission adopted in 2000, requires that every 

investment adviser registered with the Commission adopt policies and procedures reasonably 

designed to: (1) insure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information; (2) 

protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of customer records 

and information; and (3) protect against unauthorized access to or use of customer records or 

information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer. The 

Commission adopted amendments to the Safeguards Rule, effective January 2005, to require that 

the policies and procedures adopted thereunder be in writing.   

 

8. During the relevant period, R.T. Jones maintained client PII on its third 

party-hosted web server.  However, the firm failed to adopt any written policies and procedures 

reasonably designed to safeguard its clients’ PII as required by the Safeguards Rule.  R.T. 

Jones’s policies and procedures for protecting its clients’ information did not include, for 

example:  conducting periodic risk assessments, employing a firewall to protect the web server 

containing client PII, encrypting client PII stored on that server, or establishing procedures for 

responding to a cybersecurity incident. Taken as a whole, R.T. Jones’s policies and procedures 

for protecting customer records and information were not reasonable to safeguard customer 

information.  

 

 

 

 



4 
 

Violations of the Federal Securities Laws 

 

9. As a result of the conduct described above, R.T. Jones willfully
1 violated Rule 

30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)), which requires registered investment advisers to 

adopt written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to safeguard customer records 

and information. 

 

Remedial Efforts 

 

10. To mitigate against any future risk of cyber threats, R.T. Jones has appointed an 

information security manager to oversee data security and protection of PII, and adopted and 

implemented a written information security policy.  Among other things, the firm no longer 

stores PII on its webserver and any PII stored on its internal network is encrypted.  The firm has 

also installed a new firewall and logging system to prevent and detect malicious incursions.  

Finally, R.T. Jones has retained a cybersecurity firm to provide ongoing reports and advice on 

the firm’s information technology security.   

 

11. In determining to accept R.T. Jones’s Offer, the Commission considered the 

remedial acts promptly undertaken by R.T. Jones and the cooperation R.T. Jones afforded the 

Commission staff. 

 

IV. 

 

In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to 

impose the sanctions agreed to in R.T. Jones’s Offer.  Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 203(e) 

and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, it is hereby ORDERED that: 

 

A. Respondent R.T. Jones cease and desist from committing or causing any violations 

and any future violations of Rule 30(a) of Regulation S-P (17 C.F.R. § 248.30(a)); 

 

 B. Respondent R.T. Jones is censured; and 

 

C. Respondent R.T. Jones shall pay, within 10 (ten) days of the entry of this Order, a 

civil money penalty in the amount of $75,000 to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  If 

timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. § 3717.  

Payment must be made in one of the following ways:   

 

(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, 

which will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon 

request;  

                                                            
1 A willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the 

duty knows what he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting 

Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor 

“‘also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.’” Id. (quoting Gearhart & Otis, 

Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)). 
 



5 
 

 

(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov 

through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  

 

(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United 

States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange 

Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:  

 

Enterprise Services Center 

Accounts Receivable Branch 

HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 

6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 

Oklahoma City, OK 73169 

 

Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying 

R.T. Jones as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a 

copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to:  Paul Montoya, Assistant 

Regional Director, Asset Management Unit, Chicago Regional Office, Securities and Exchange 

Commission, 175 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 900, Chicago, Illinois, 60604.  

 

 

By the Commission. 
 
 
 
 

Brent J. Fields 

Secretary