SEC v. Jonathan P. Flom, Eastern District of New York (Jan. 1, 2014) — Complaint
raw: SEC v. COMPLAINT
SEC v. COMPLAINT (E.D.N.Y. Jan. 1, 2014)
Attorney Jonathan P. Flom facilitated a securities fraud scheme by funneling at least $580,000 from investors through his attorney account, keeping a $12,000 fee, and transferring funds to parties issuing counterfeit securities, leading to SEC charges under Sections 17(a) and 10(b) of the federal securities laws for aiding and abetting fraud.
Jonathan P. Flom, a licensed attorney, knowingly facilitated a fraudulent scheme by receiving over $580,000 in investor funds and retaining a 2% fee ($12,000) before transferring the remainder to Cecil Franklin Speight and International Stock Transfer, Inc. (1ST), which issued counterfeit Altmark bonds and Adfitech stock to at least 70 investors. He was charged with violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, as well as aiding and abetting these violations, after ignoring clear red flags including 1ST’s unregistered status and failure to produce regulatory records. The SEC seeks disgorgement of his ill-gotten gains, prejudgment interest, civil penalties, a permanent injunction, and a ban on his participation in penny stock offerings.
Attorney Jonathan P. Flom, licensed in Florida, New York, and Connecticut, played a central role in a securities fraud scheme by using his legal status to lend legitimacy to a fraudulent operation that lured investors through cold calling, fake websites, and false promises of high returns. Over $580,000 in investor funds flowed through his attorney account, of which he retained $12,000 as a fee and transferred the rest to Cecil Franklin Speight and International Stock Transfer, Inc. (1ST), entities that issued counterfeit Altmark bonds and Adfitech stock to at least 70 investors globally. Flom knew or recklessly disregarded that 1ST had been flagged by the SEC for failing to produce required records and had since withdrawn its transfer agent registration, yet he continued facilitating the scheme. The SEC alleges he directly violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, and also aided and abetted these violations. The Commission seeks a permanent injunction, disgorgement of his $12,000 in ill-gotten gains plus prejudgment interest, civil penalties under Sections 20(d) and 21(d), and a ban on his participation in penny stock offerings. The complaint, filed on September 23, 2014, by SEC attorneys Andrew M. Calamari and Amelia A. Cottrell, also references Alexander Vasilescu in a separate but related matter involving unlawful penny stock offerings. Flom’s conduct exemplifies the exploitation of legal credentials to mask financial fraud and deceive investors.
Extracted insights
- $3.30M $3.3 million $1M–$10M
- $2.70M $2.7 million $1M–$10M
- $580K $580,000 $100K–$1M
- $400K $400,000 $100K–$1M
- $180K $180,000 $100K–$1M
- $12K $12,000 $10K–$100K
- scheme_term boiler room tactics, internet advertising, fraudulent websites
- person cold callers
- company counterfeit securities
- person fraudulent securities scheme
- person jonathan p. flom
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- SEC filed complaint against Jonathan P. Flom
- Jonathan P. Flom used status as attorney to facilitate fraudulent securities scheme
- Jonathan P. Flom received wire transfers of $580,000 in investor funds
- Jonathan P. Flom retained as fee approximately $12,000
- Jonathan P. Flom transferred funds to Speight and 1ST
- Jonathan P. Flom violated Section 17(a) of Securities Act of 1933
- Jonathan P. Flom violated Section 10(b) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Jonathan P. Flom violated Exchange Act Rule 10b-5
- Jonathan P. Flom aided and abetted violations of Section 17(a) of Securities Act
- Cold Callers used tactics including boiler room tactics, internet advertising, fraudulent websites
- Speight and 1ST issued counterfeit securities
- SEC seeks disgorgement and civil penalty against Jonathan P. Flom
Andrew M. Calamari
Amelia A. Cottrell
Alexander Vasilescu
Adam S. Grace
Justin A. Alfano
John Lehmann
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
New York Regional Office
Brookfield Place
200 Vesey Street, Room 400
New York, NY 10281
(212) 336-0178 (Vasilescu)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
14
l v4---c 5)57 5'T
v.
COMPLAINT
JONATHAN P. FLOM,
Defendant.
AZRACK, M.l
.<
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission"), for its Complaint against
Defendant Jonathan
P. Flom ("Defendant"), alleges:
SUMMARY
1. This is an action against a lawyer who used his status as an attorney to help insure
the success
of a scheme to defraud investors. With aggressive boiler room tactics and a network
of fake investment firms that used cold callers (the "Cold Callers"), internet advertising and
fraudulent websites promising high rates
of return and discounted stock prices, Defendant's
associates succeeded
in luring investors into purchasing securities by sending their money to
Defendant.
2. Defendant was a key player in the scheme, who used his status as a lawyer to lend
legitimacy to the underlying fraudulent scheme. Defendant's role was to receive wire transfers
of investor funds and, unbeknownst to investors, re lay the money on to Speight and 1ST, after
deducting a two percent fee for himself. The investors who sent their money to Defendant ended
up receiving from Speight and 1ST counterfeit securities that were not worth the paper they were
printed on.
3. At least
$580,000 of investor money flowed through Defendant's account, and he
got to keep approx imate ly $12,000 of that money as his fee for acting the part ofa legitimate
attorney purp01tedly faci litating securities transactions between the investors and the issuers.
When Defendant transferred the balance
of the investment funds to Speight or 1ST, he knew or
reck lessly disregarded that they would split the funds with the Cold Callers. In other words,
Defendant knew
or recklessly disregarded that he was facilitating a fraudulent scheme.
VIOLATIONS
4. By virtue of the conduct alleged herein Defendant, directly or indirectly, singly or
in concert, has engaged and is engaging in acts, practices and courses of business that co nstitute
violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a),
Section I O(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act" ), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b),
and Exchange Act Rule 1 Ob-5, 17 C.F .R. § 240.1 Ob-5.
5. By virtue of the conduct alleged herein Defendant, directly or indirectly, singly or
in concert, has engaged and are engaging in acts, practices and courses of business that aided and
abetted violations
of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), Section I O(b) of the
Exchange Act, I 5 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule I Ob-5 , 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5.
2
NATURE OF THE PROCEEDINGS AND RELIEF SOUGHT
6. The Commission brings this action pursuant to the authority conferred upon it by
Section 20(b) ofthe Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(b), and Section 2\(d) ofthe Exchange Act,
15 U.S.C. § 78u(d), seeking to restrain and enjoin permanently Defendant from engaging in the
acts, practices, and courses
of business alleged herein.
7. The Commission seeks a Final Judgment ordering Defendant to disgorge his ill-
gotten gains and to pay prejudgment interest thereon, ordering Defendant to pay a civil monetary
penalty pursuant to Section 20(d)
of the Securities Act, I 5 U.S. C.§ 77t(d), and Section 21 (d) of
the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d), prohibiting Defendant from participating in an offering of
penny stock pursuant to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C . § 77t(g), and ordering
Defendant to repatriate assets.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
8. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22(a) of the
Securi ties Act,
15 U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa.
9. Venue lies in this District pursuant to Section 22(a)
of the Securities Act, 15
U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa. The Defendant, directly
and indirectly, has made use
of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or of the
mails,
in connection with the transactions, acts, practices and courses of business alleged herein,
including by the offer and sale and the mailing
of securities to residents in this District, and
communications with potential and actual investors or scheme participants in this District.
DEFENDANT
10. Jonathan P. Flom, age 57, is a resident of Jupiter, Florida. Defendant is an
attorney licensed to practice and in good standing in Florida, New York, and Connecticut.
3
RELATED PERSONS AND ENTITIES
II. International Stock Transfer, Inc. ("1ST") is a Florida corporation incorporated
in 2004, with an office in Palm Beach , Florida. Cecil Franklin Speight is currently the sole
owner, officer and director
of I ST. Since March 22, 2004, 1ST has been registered with the
Commission as a transfer agent. On June
14, 2013 , staff in the Commission's Office of
Compliance Inspections and Examinations (the "Staff') conducted an examination of 1ST's
business in which 1ST tailed to produce the majority
of required records to the Staff. 1ST
subsequently filed a Form TA-W with the Commission , seeki ng to withdraw its registration as a
Transfer Agent. The withdrawal was made effective by the Commission on August 3, 2013.
12. Cecil Franklin Speight ("Speight"), age 53, is a resident of West Palm Beach,
Florida. Speight
is the sole owner, officer, and director of IST. On July 24, 2014, Speight
consented
to the entry ofjudgment against him and 1ST for securities law violations arising out
of the conduct alleged in this Complaint in the action captioned SEC v. Speight, 14-CY-4435
(ADS) (E.D.N.Y.). At that time, Speight also pleaded guilty to related charges
in the parallel
criminal action captioned
United States v. Speight, 14-CR-379 (RRM) (E.D.N.Y.).
FACTS
The Fraudulent Scheme
13. Beginning in April2012, Speight paid for the creation and maintenance of
websites for certain bogus unregistered financia l advisors, including ACI Private Wealth (also
known as ACI Private Client) (" ACI").
4
14. Once Speight funded the creation of the unregistered purported financial advisory
firm's websites, each of those business names was used to sell counterfeit securities to members
of the investing public, including through internet advertising and through "cold calling."
15. Speight, through 1ST, paid at least hundreds ofthousands of dollars of scheme
proceeds to the Cold Callers that were responsible for speaking to and selling securities to
investors.
16.
When the Cold Callers succeeded in making a sale, they would direct investors to
wire their
money to one of two attorneys, including Defendant, typically by providing investors
with wire instructions identifying bank accounts held in the names
of the attorneys.
17. Defendant
's role in the scheme was to add the appearance of legitimacy to the
underlying transactions and conceal from investors
that the money they wired to Defendant's
account was being misappropriated. Defendant thus knowingly or recklessly engaged in
transactions
that operated as a fraud or deceit upon investors, and he substantially assisted
Speight, 1ST and the
Cold Callers in the fraudulent sale of counterfeit securities.
18. Defendant controlled the bank
account identified on the wire instructions
provided to investors
by the Cold Callers, and Defendant agreed with Speight that his bank
account would be used as a pass-through for investor money solicited by the Cold Callers to
accounts controlled by Speight.
19. When investors sent their money to
Defendant's account, Defendant did not
transfer the investors'
money to ACI as some investors understood they would. Nor was money
sent to the supposed issuers
of the securities, as would be expected had the securities been
legitimate.
20. Rather than providing any legitimate legal services, Defendant (doing the biddin g
5
of Speight) simply acted as a conduit for investor money, obscuring the fact that investor funds
were being misappropriated.
21.
In exchange for these illicit services, Defendant retained approximately 2% of the
investment funds, which he took as a cut directly from funds received from the investors.
22. Defendant then transferred the remainder
of the investor money, by either wire or
check, into bank accounts held by
1ST and controlled by Speight.
23. Defendant typically only held investor funds in his account for a matter
of days
before transferring the balance less fees to bank accounts held by
1ST and controlled by Speight.
24. Once
1ST and Speight received the money, they mailed counterfeit securities
certificates to the investors.
25. Through the efforts
of the Cold Callers who claimed to be affiliated with the
entities and websites Speight created and through other means, from at least May 2012 forward,
IST received at least $3.3 million
in investor monies from the offer and sale of fraudulent
securities to over 70 investors. Many
of these investors are foreign investors, including residents
of the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. At least II investors are residents
of the United States, including at least two investors who reside within this District.
26.
At least $580,000 of scheme proceeds, contributed by at least 28 investors, flowed
through Defendant's bank account from the sale
of two different securities.
The Offer and Sale of Sham "Aitmark" Bonds
· 27. One of the securities that the Cold Callers sold to investors was a bond that
promised a 14% annual rate
of return, supposedly issued by a company called Altmark Holdings
Limited ("Altmark").
28. Altmark is a Turks
& Caicos entity that, since 2007, has created a series of high
6
yield bonds that have been held, in electronic form , in various accounts of Depository Trust
Company ("DTC" ) participants. During the relevant time period, Altmark made
no interest
payments throu gh DTC or otherwise to any holders
of the electronic Altmark bonds .
29. From at lea st May 2012 forward, 1ST and Speight created paper Altmark bond
certificates and mailed them to investors who were solicited by the Cold Callers, including
individuals who claimed to be affiliated with ACI. The Cold Callers promised the investors that
the bonds were low risk and would pay a high rate
of return.
30.
The paper Altmark bond certificates Speight peddled to investors were
counterfeits.
31.
1ST issued these phony paper certificates as Altmark' s transfer agent, and Speight
signed the ceJtificate s as a director
of Altmark even though he was not an Altmark director.
32. Having promised a 14% rate
of return, Speight and 1ST used some limited
investor monies to pay purported periodic interest payments. However,
in April 2013, 1ST
mailed a letter to investors informing them that Altmark was suspending all interest payments.
IST made no further " interest" payments thereafter.
33. Defendant
knew or recklessly disregarded facts that would have led any
reasonable attorney in his position to conclude that Speight was engaged
in the sale of fraudulent
securities. For instance, in September 2013, Defendant advised Speight that
he would have
difficulty selling Altmark bonds pursuant to federal securities law governing the unregistered
sale
of securities issued by entities that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange because, as
Defendant stated
in an email, "There is no general market ... its [sic] a highly specialized [sic]
area in the
US eve n for those [securities] that are real!"
34. Emails between Defendant and Speight indicate that Defendant was aware that
7
the Altmark investor money that passed through his account to 1ST was going to be further
distributed among Speight and the Cold Callers, not transferred to the issuer. For example,
in
February 2012, Speight requested a status update on certain investor monies that had been wired
to Defendant, explaining, "[t]here are a number
of people in each ofthese transactions that need
to be paid and they begin screaming for their money
as soon as they know the funds were sent!
Ahhh
...the love of money!" Likewise, in March 2012 , Speight sent Defendant an email in
which he stated "the natives are restless (problem with dealing with brokers is they love to get
paid fast.)." And in April 2012, Speight sent Defendant an email stating "Jonathon as I
mentioned before I only net
20% out on these transactions and [Cold Callers] get the lion share."
35. Defendant was also aware
of a complaint an investor lodged with Defendant's
bank
in August 2012, concerning funds that the investor wired to Defendant's account to
purchase Altmark bonds. The complaint put Defendant on notice that the entity that had sold the
investor the bonds, and had given the investor instructions to wire the rtloney to Defendant, was
the subject ofa fraud warning published by a foreign regulator. Emails confirm that, rather than
questioning why he was receiving investor funds solicited by a firm that was the subject
of a
reputable fraud waming, Defendant simply requested that Speight "intervene as
to what
transpired" so that Defendant' s accounts could "remain
in good standing" with his bank for the
purpose
of accepting additional investor funds solicited by the Cold Callers.
8
The Offer and Sale of Sham .. Adfitech" Securities
36 . Adfitech , Inc . is a Delaware incorporated entity whose com mon stock trades on
the over the counter market under the symbo l ADFT. Adfitech has no relationship with Speight,
IST,
or any of the entities selling the securities that 1ST issues. Nor has Adtitech ever authorized
any of them to sell Adfitech shares on its behalf.
37. However, Cold Callers who claimed to be affiliated with ACJ falsely told
potential investors that ACJ was a market maker authorized by Adfitech to sell its shares
privately at a discount to the current market rate.
38. Investors who believed those misrepresentations and purchased shares received
share cet1ificates mailed to them by 1ST.
39. The certificates falsely show that 1ST is Adfitech's authorized transfer agent when
in fact, it is not; Computers hare Trust Company, N .A. is Adfitech' s real transfer agent.
40. The Adfitech certificates that 1ST mailed to investors also misidentify Adfitech ' s
state
of incorporation as Florida but its real state of incorporation is Delaware.
41. The Adtitech certificates that 1ST mailed to investors contain an illegible
signature over the title "
Company Officer," which does not represent the genuine signature of
any authorized officer of Adfitech. Moreover, the counterfeit certificates look nothing like the
genuine Adfitech certificates including with respect to the graphics, font, and boilerplate
language contained
in the certificates.
42. Defendant knew or recklessly disregarded facts that would have led any
reasonab le attorney in his position to conclude that Speight was engaged in the sale of fraudulent
securities. For instance , he knew that unregistered broket·s affiliated with Speight were cold
calling investors who would send money to him so that he could keep his 2% cut and pass the
9
balance to 1ST to be further split among Speight and the Cold Callers. And he knew that
Speight's entity 1ST, the same transfer agent involved with the counterfeit Altmark bonds, was
purporting to be the transfer
agent for Adfitech. Any reasonable due diligence in the face of such
red flags would have established that
1ST was not the transfer agent for Adfitech, and that
investor funds were being misappropriated.
Speight and 1ST's Misuse of Investor Monies
43. 1ST and Speight misappropriated and did not give issuers investor funds.
44. 1ST Cold Callers provided investors with wire instructions that directed investors '
funds to the Defendant's account.
45. In connection with the offer and sale
of Altmark securities, 1ST and Speight
arranged for investors
to wire their funds to Defendant's and another attomey's bank accounts.
46. All investor money that came into these two attorney accounts was transferred
to
lST, except for bank charges and amounts identified as attorney's fees. Monies did not come
into
1ST from any other source besides the two attorney accounts.
4 7. 1ST's records show that
1ST received over $2.7 million from at least 52 investors
over approximately a one year time period
in connection with the offer and sale of Altmark
securities, including at least $180,000 wired to Defendant's bank account from at least I 0
investors. Bank records corroborate that
1ST received money in approximately the same amount
from Defendant during such period.
48.
Of the over $180,000 in investor money that 1ST received from Defendant in
connection with the offer and sale of Altmark securities, none was paid to the purported issuer of
the securities that were supposedly purchased by investors.
49. 1ST's records also show that investors wired funds to Defendant' s bank account
in
10
connection with the offer and sale of the Adfitech securities.
50. 1ST's records identify funds received from investors by transfer or
"T" number.
The transfer numbers, investor names , and investment amounts
in 1ST' s records match the
statements Defendant emailed
to 1ST following receipt of investor funds.
51. 1
ST's records reflect 1ST's receipt from Defendant of over $400,000 from at least
18 investors over approximately a one year time period
in connection with the offer and sale of
counterfeit Adfitech securities. Bank records corroborate that 1ST received money in
approximately the same amount from Defendant during such period.
52.
Of the $400,000 in investor money that 1ST received from Defendant in
connection with the offer and sale
of Adfitech securities, none was paid to the purported issuer of
the securities that were supposedly purchased by investors.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Sections 17(a) of the Securities Act)
53. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every
a lle gation contained
in paragraphs 1 through 52 of this Complaint.
54. Defendant, directly or indirectly, singly or
in concert, knowingly or recklessly, by
use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce, or of
the mai Is, in the offer or sale of securities, acting with the requisite state of mind, (a) employed
devices, schemes and atti fices to defraud; (b) obtained money or property by means
of untrue
statements
of material fact or omissions to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (c)
engaged in transactions, practices,
or a course of business which operated or would operate as a
fraud
or deceit upon purchasers.
55. By engaging
in the conduct described above , Defendant has violated, and unless
I 1
enjoined will again violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, I 5 U.S.C . § 77q(a).
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 1 O(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 1 Ob-5 thereunder)
56. The Commission real leges and incorporates by reference herein each and every
allegation contained
in paragraphs I through 52 of this Complaint.
57. Defendant, directly
or indirectly, singly or in concert, by use of the means or
instruments
of transportation or communication in interstate commerce, or of the mails, in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities, knowingly or recklessly, has : (a) employed
devices, schemes and artifices to defraud ; (b) made untrue statements
of material fact, or omitted
to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made,
in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (c) engaged
in transactions,
acts, practices and courses
of business which operated or would have operated as a fraud or
deceit upon any person.
58. By reason
ofthe foregoing, Defendant has violated, and unless enjoined will
again violate, Section IO(b)
of the Exchange Act, I 5 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule IOb-5, 17 C.F.R.
§ 140.1 Ob-5, promulgated thereunder.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Aiding and Abetting Speight and 1ST's Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act
and Section
lO(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule lOb-S thereunder)
59. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every
allegation contained in paragraphs
I through 52 ofthis Complaint.
60. Speight and 1ST, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert,
by use ofthe means or
instruments
oftranspottation or communication in interstate commerce, or of the mails, in
connection with the offer, purchase, or sale
of securities, knowingly or recklessly, have: (a)
12
employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue statements of material fact,
or omitted
to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and (c) engaged in transactions,
acts, practices and courses
of business which operated or would have operated as a fraud or
deceit upon any person.
61. Defendant knowingly or recklessly substantially assisted Speight and 1ST's
violations
of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section lO(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
1
Ob-5 thereunder .
62. By reason
of the foregoing, Defendant aided and abetted violations of and, unless
enjoined, will continue
to aid and abet violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15
U.S.C. §§ 77q(a), and Section IO(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) and Rule IOb-5
thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.1 Ob-5.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE,
the Commission respectfully requests that the Court enter final
judgments against the Defendant granting the following relief:
I.
Permanently, restraining and enjoining Defendant, his agents, servants, employees and
attorneys and all persons in active concert or participation with him, who receive actual notice of
the injunction by personal service or otherwise, and each of them, fi·om future violations of
Section 17(a) ofthe Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), Section IO(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule IOb-5, 17 C.F.R. § 240.1 Ob-5, and from future
violations
of and/or aiding and abetting violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15
U.S. C.§ 77q(a), Section I O(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule
13
l Ob-5, 17 C.F .R. § 240.1 Ob-5.
II.
Ordering Defendant to disgorge his ill-gotten gains, plus prejudgment interest, and such
other and further amount as the Court may find appropriate.
Ill.
Ordering Defendant to a pay civil money penalty pursuant to Section 20(d) of the
Securities Act, 15 U.S. C. § 77t(d), and Section 21 (d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §
78u(d)(3).
IV.
Permanently barring Defendant from participating in an offering of penny stock, pursuant
to Section 20(g)
of the Securities Act, 15 U .S.C. § 77t(g), and Section 21 ( d)(6) of the Exchange
Act,
15 U.S.C. § 78s(d)(6).
v.
Such other and further relief as to this Court deems just and proper.
Dated:
New York, New York
September 23, 2014
By:_~-~-~---
Amelia A. Cottrell
Associate Regional Director
Of Counsel: Attorney for Plaintiff
Andrew M. Calamari
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Alexander Vasilescu
3 World Financial Center, Room 400
Adam S. Grace
New York, NY 10281
Justin A. Alfano
(212) 336-0178 (Vasilescu)
John Lehmann
14
Andrew M. Calamari
Amelia A. Cottrell
Alexander Vasilescu
Adam S. Grace
Justin A. Alfano
John Lehmann
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
New York Regional Office
Brookfield Place
200 Vesey Street, Room 400
New York, NY 10281
(212) 336-0178 (Vasilescu)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
14l v4---c 5)57 5 ' T
v.
COMPLAINT
JONATHAN P. FLOM,
Defendant.
AZRACK, M.l
.<
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission"), for its Complaint against
Defendant Jonathan P. Flom ("Defendant"), alleges:
SUMMARY
1. This is an action against a lawyer who used his status as an attorney to help insure
the success of a scheme to defraud investors. With aggressive boiler room tactics and a network
of fake investment firms that used cold callers (the "Cold Callers"), internet advertising and
fraudulent websites promising high rates of return and discounted stock prices, Defendant's
associates succeeded in luring investors into purchasing securities by sending their money to
Defendant.
2. Defendant was a key player in the scheme, who used his status as a lawyer to lend
legitimacy to the underlying fraudulent scheme. Defendant's role was to receive wire transfers
of investor funds and, unbeknownst to investors, re lay the money on to Speight and 1ST, after
deducting a two percent fee for himself. The investors who sent their money to Defendant ended
up receiving from Speight and 1ST counterfeit securities that were not worth the paper they were
printed on.
3. At least $580,000 of investor money flowed through Defendant's account, and he
got to keep approx imate ly $12,000 of that money as his fee for acting the part of a legitimate
attorney purp01tedly faci litating securities transactions between the investors and the issuers.
When Defendant transferred the balance of the investment funds to Speight or 1ST, he knew or
reck lessly disregarded that they would split the funds with the Cold Callers. In other words,
Defendant knew or recklessly disregarded that he was facilitating a fraudulent scheme.
VIOLATIONS
4. By virtue of the conduct alleged herein Defendant, directly or indirectly, singly or
in concert, has engaged and is engaging in acts, practices and courses of business that co nstitute
violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a),
Section I O(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act" ), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b),
and Exchange Act Rule 1 Ob-5, 17 C.F .R. § 240.1 Ob-5.
5. By virtue of the conduct alleged herein Defendant, directly or indirectly, singly or
in concert, has engaged and are engaging in acts, practices and courses of business that aided and
abetted violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), Section I O(b) of the
Exchange Act, I 5 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule I Ob-5 , 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5.
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NATURE OF THE PROCEEDINGS AND RELIEF SOUGHT
6. The Commission brings this action pursuant to the authority conferred upon it by
Section 20(b) ofthe Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(b), and Section 2\(d) ofthe Exchange Act,
15 U.S.C. § 78u(d), seeking to restrain and enjoin permanently Defendant from engaging in the
acts, practices, and courses of business alleged herein.
7. The Commission seeks a Final Judgment ordering Defendant to disgorge his ill-
gotten gains and to pay prejudgment interest thereon, ordering Defendant to pay a civil monetary
penalty pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act, I 5 U.S. C.§ 77t(d), and Section 21 (d) of
the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d), prohibiting Defendant from participating in an offering of
penny stock pursuant to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C . § 77t(g), and ordering
Defendant to repatriate assets.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
8. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22(a) of the
Securi ties Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa.
9. Venue lies in this District pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15
U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa. The Defendant, directly
and indirectly, has made use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or of the
mails, in connection with the transactions, acts, practices and courses of business alleged herein,
including by the offer and sale and the mailing of securities to residents in this District, and
communications with potential and actual investors or scheme participants in this District.
DEFENDANT
10. Jonathan P. Flom, age 57, is a resident of Jupiter, Florida. Defendant is an
attorney licensed to practice and in good standing in Florida, New York, and Connecticut.
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RELATED PERSONS AND ENTITIES
II. International Stock Transfer, Inc. ("1ST") is a Florida corporation incorporated
in 2004, with an office in Palm Beach , Florida. Cecil Franklin Speight is currently the sole
owner, officer and director of I ST. Since March 22, 2004, 1ST has been registered with the
Commission as a transfer agent. On June 14, 2013 , staff in the Commission's Office of
Compliance Inspections and Examinations (the "Staff') conducted an examination of 1ST's
business in which 1ST tailed to produce the majority of required records to the Staff. 1ST
subsequently filed a Form TA-W with the Commission , seeki ng to withdraw its registration as a
Transfer Agent. The withdrawal was made effective by the Commission on August 3, 2013.
12. Cecil Franklin Speight ("Speight"), age 53, is a resident of West Palm Beach,
Florida. Speight is the sole owner, officer, and director of IST. On July 24, 2014, Speight
consented to the entry ofjudgment against him and 1ST for securities law violations arising out
of the conduct alleged in this Complaint in the action captioned SEC v. Speight, 14-CY-4435
(ADS) (E.D.N.Y.). At that time, Speight also pleaded guilty to related charges in the parallel
criminal action captioned United States v. Speight, 14-CR-379 (RRM) (E.D.N.Y.).
FACTS
The Fraudulent Scheme
13. Beginning in April2012, Speight paid for the creation and maintenance of
websites for certain bogus unregistered financia l advisors, including ACI Private Wealth (also
known as ACI Private Client) (" ACI").
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14. Once Speight funded the creation of the unregistered purported financial advisory
firm's websites, each of those business names was used to sell counterfeit securities to members
of the investing public, including through internet advertising and through "cold calling."
15. Speight, through 1ST, paid at least hundreds of thousands of dollars of scheme
proceeds to the Cold Callers that were responsible for speaking to and selling securities to
investors.
16. When the Cold Callers succeeded in making a sale, they would direct investors to
wire their money to one of two attorneys, including Defendant, typically by providing investors
with wire instructions identifying bank accounts held in the names of the attorneys.
17. Defendant's role in the scheme was to add the appearance of legitimacy to the
underlying transactions and conceal from investors that the money they wired to Defendant's
account was being misappropriated. Defendant thus knowingly or recklessly engaged in
transactions that operated as a fraud or deceit upon investors, and he substantially assisted
Speight, 1ST and the Cold Callers in the fraudulent sale of counterfeit securities.
18. Defendant controlled the bank account identified on the wire instructions
provided to investors by the Cold Callers, and Defendant agreed with Speight that his bank
account would be used as a pass-through for investor money solicited by the Cold Callers to
accounts controlled by Speight.
19. When investors sent their money to Defendant's account, Defendant did not
transfer the investors' money to ACI as some investors understood they would. Nor was money
sent to the supposed issuers of the securities, as would be expected had the securities been
legitimate.
20. Rather than providing any legitimate legal services, Defendant (doing the biddin g
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of Speight) simply acted as a conduit for investor money, obscuring the fact that investor funds
were being misappropriated.
21. In exchange for these illicit services, Defendant retained approximately 2% of the
investment funds, which he took as a cut directly from funds received from the investors.
22. Defendant then transferred the remainder of the investor money, by either wire or
check, into bank accounts held by 1ST and controlled by Speight.
23. Defendant typically only held investor funds in his account for a matter of days
before transferring the balance less fees to bank accounts held by 1ST and controlled by Speight.
24. Once 1ST and Speight received the money, they mailed counterfeit securities
certificates to the investors.
25. Through the efforts of the Cold Callers who claimed to be affiliated with the
entities and websites Speight created and through other means, from at least May 2012 forward,
IST received at least $3.3 million in investor monies from the offer and sale of fraudulent
securities to over 70 investors. Many of these investors are foreign investors, including residents
of the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. At least II investors are residents
of the United States, including at least two investors who reside within this District.
26. At least $580,000 of scheme proceeds, contributed by at least 28 investors, flowed
through Defendant's bank account from the sale of two different securities.
The Offer and Sale of Sham "Aitmark" Bonds
· 27. One of the securities that the Cold Callers sold to investors was a bond that
promised a 14% annual rate of return, supposedly issued by a company called Altmark Holdings
Limited ("Altmark").
28. Altmark is a Turks & Caicos entity that, since 2007, has created a series of high
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yield bonds that have been held, in electronic form , in various accounts of Depository Trust
Company ("DTC") participants. During the relevant time period, Altmark made no interest
payments throu gh DTC or otherwise to any holders of the electronic Altmark bonds .
29. From at lea st May 2012 forward, 1ST and Speight created paper Altmark bond
certificates and mailed them to investors who were solicited by the Cold Callers, including
individuals who claimed to be affiliated with ACI. The Cold Callers promised the investors that
the bonds were low risk and would pay a high rate of return.
30. The paper Altmark bond certificates Speight peddled to investors were
counterfeits.
31. 1ST issued these phony paper certificates as Altmark' s transfer agent, and Speight
signed the ceJtificate s as a director of Altmark even though he was not an Altmark director.
32. Having promised a 14% rate of return, Speight and 1ST used some limited
investor monies to pay purported periodic interest payments. However, in April 2013, 1ST
mailed a letter to investors informing them that Altmark was suspending all interest payments.
IST made no further " interest" payments thereafter.
33. Defendant knew or recklessly disregarded facts that would have led any
reasonable attorney in his position to conclude that Speight was engaged in the sale of fraudulent
securities. For instance, in September 2013, Defendant advised Speight that he would have
difficulty selling Altmark bonds pursuant to federal securities law governing the unregistered
sale of securities issued by entities that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange because, as
Defendant stated in an email, "There is no general market ... its [sic] a highly specialized [sic]
area in the US eve n for those [securities] that are real!"
34. Emails between Defendant and Speight indicate that Defendant was aware that
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the Altmark investor money that passed through his account to 1ST was going to be further
distributed among Speight and the Cold Callers, not transferred to the issuer. For example, in
February 2012, Speight requested a status update on certain investor monies that had been wired
to Defendant, explaining, "[t]here are a number of people in each of these transactions that need
to be paid and they begin screaming for their money as soon as they know the funds were sent!
Ahhh ... the love of money!" Likewise, in March 2012 , Speight sent Defendant an email in
which he stated "the natives are restless (problem with dealing with brokers is they love to get
paid fast.)." And in April 2012, Speight sent Defendant an email stating "Jonathon as I
mentioned before I only net 20% out on these transactions and [Cold Callers] get the lion share."
35. Defendant was also aware of a complaint an investor lodged with Defendant's
bank in August 2012, concerning funds that the investor wired to Defendant's account to
purchase Altmark bonds. The complaint put Defendant on notice that the entity that had sold the
investor the bonds, and had given the investor instructions to wire the rtloney to Defendant, was
the subject of a fraud warning published by a foreign regulator. Emails confirm that, rather than
questioning why he was receiving investor funds solicited by a firm that was the subject of a
reputable fraud waming, Defendant simply requested that Speight "intervene as to what
transpired" so that Defendant' s accounts could "remain in good standing" with his bank for the
purpose of accepting additional investor funds solicited by the Cold Callers.
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The Offer and Sale of Sham .. Adfitech" Securities
36 . Adfitech , Inc . is a Delaware incorporated entity whose com mon stock trades on
the over the counter market under the symbo l ADFT. Adfitech has no relationship with Speight,
IST, or any of the entities selling the securities that 1ST issues. Nor has Adtitech ever authorized
any of them to sell Adfitech shares on its behalf.
37. However, Cold Callers who claimed to be affiliated with ACJ falsely told
potential investors that ACJ was a market maker authorized by Adfitech to sell its shares
privately at a discount to the current market rate.
38. Investors who believed those misrepresentations and purchased shares received
share cet1ificates mailed to them by 1ST.
39. The certificates falsely show that 1ST is Adfitech's authorized transfer agent when
in fact, it is not; Computers hare Trust Company, N .A. is Adfitech' s real transfer agent.
40. The Adfitech certificates that 1ST mailed to investors also misidentify Adfitech ' s
state of incorporation as Florida but its real state of incorporation is Delaware.
41. The Adtitech certificates that 1ST mailed to investors contain an illegible
signature over the title " Company Officer," which does not represent the genuine signature of
any authorized officer of Adfitech. Moreover, the counterfeit certificates look nothing like the
genuine Adfitech certificates including with respect to the graphics, font, and boilerplate
language contained in the certificates.
42. Defendant knew or recklessly disregarded facts that would have led any
reasonab le attorney in his position to conclude that Speight was engaged in the sale of fraudulent
securities. For instance , he knew that unregistered broket·s affiliated with Speight were cold
calling investors who would send money to him so that he could keep his 2% cut and pass the
9
balance to 1ST to be further split among Speight and the Cold Callers. And he knew that
Speight's entity 1ST, the same transfer agent involved with the counterfeit Altmark bonds, was
purporting to be the transfer agent for Adfitech. Any reasonable due diligence in the face of such
red flags would have established that 1ST was not the transfer agent for Adfitech, and that
investor funds were being misappropriated.
Speight and 1ST's Misuse of Investor Monies
43. 1ST and Speight misappropriated and did not give issuers investor funds.
44. 1ST Cold Callers provided investors with wire instructions that directed investors '
funds to the Defendant's account.
45. In connection with the offer and sale of Altmark securities, 1ST and Speight
arranged for investors to wire their funds to Defendant's and another attomey's bank accounts.
46. All investor money that came into these two attorney accounts was transferred to
lST, except for bank charges and amounts identified as attorney's fees. Monies did not come
into 1ST from any other source besides the two attorney accounts.
4 7. 1ST's records show that 1ST received over $2.7 million from at least 52 investors
over approximately a one year time period in connection with the offer and sale of Altmark
securities, including at least $180,000 wired to Defendant's bank account from at least I 0
investors. Bank records corroborate that 1ST received money in approximately the same amount
from Defendant during such period.
48. Of the over $180,000 in investor money that 1ST received from Defendant in
connection with the offer and sale of Altmark securities, none was paid to the purported issuer of
the securities that were supposedly purchased by investors.
49. 1ST's records also show that investors wired funds to Defendant' s bank account in
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connection with the offer and sale of the Adfitech securities.
50. 1ST's records identify funds received from investors by transfer or "T" number.
The transfer numbers, investor names , and investment amounts in 1ST' s records match the
statements Defendant emailed to 1ST following receipt of investor funds.
51. 1ST's records reflect 1ST's receipt from Defendant of over $400,000 from at least
18 investors over approximately a one year time period in connection with the offer and sale of
counterfeit Adfitech securities. Bank records corroborate that 1ST received money in
approximately the same amount from Defendant during such period.
52. Of the $400,000 in investor money that 1ST received from Defendant in
connection with the offer and sale of Adfitech securities, none was paid to the purported issuer of
the securities that were supposedly purchased by investors.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Sections 17(a) of the Securities Act)
53. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every
alle gation contained in paragraphs 1 through 52 of this Complaint.
54. Defendant, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert, knowingly or recklessly, by
use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce, or of
the mai Is, in the offer or sale of securities, acting with the requisite state of mind, (a) employed
devices, schemes and atti fices to defraud; (b) obtained money or property by means of untrue
statements of material fact or omissions to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (c)
engaged in transactions, practices, or a course of business which operated or would operate as a
fraud or deceit upon purchasers.
55. By engaging in the conduct described above , Defendant has violated, and unless
I 1
enjoined will again violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, I 5 U.S.C . § 77q(a).
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 1 O(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 1 Ob-5 thereunder)
56. The Commission real leges and incorporates by reference herein each and every
allegation contained in paragraphs I through 52 of this Complaint.
57. Defendant, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert, by use of the means or
instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce, or of the mails, in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities, knowingly or recklessly, has : (a) employed
devices, schemes and artifices to defraud ; (b) made untrue statements of material fact, or omitted
to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in transactions,
acts, practices and courses of business which operated or would have operated as a fraud or
deceit upon any person.
58. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant has violated, and unless enjoined will
again violate, Section IO(b) of the Exchange Act, I 5 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule IOb-5, 17 C.F.R.
§ 140.1 Ob-5, promulgated thereunder.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Aiding and Abetting Speight and 1ST's Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act
and Section lO(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule lOb-S thereunder)
59. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference herein each and every
allegation contained in paragraphs I through 52 ofthis Complaint.
60. Speight and 1ST, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert, by use ofthe means or
instruments oftranspottation or communication in interstate commerce, or of the mails, in
connection with the offer, purchase, or sale of securities, knowingly or recklessly, have: (a)
12
employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue statements of material fact,
or omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in transactions,
acts, practices and courses of business which operated or would have operated as a fraud or
deceit upon any person.
61. Defendant knowingly or recklessly substantially assisted Speight and 1ST's
violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section lO(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
1Ob-5 thereunder .
62. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant aided and abetted violations of and, unless
enjoined, will continue to aid and abet violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15
U.S.C. §§ 77q(a), and Section IO(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) and Rule IOb-5
thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.1 Ob-5.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court enter final
judgments against the Defendant granting the following relief:
I.
Permanently, restraining and enjoining Defendant, his agents, servants, employees and
attorneys and all persons in active concert or participation with him, who receive actual notice of
the injunction by personal service or otherwise, and each of them, fi·om future violations of
Section 17(a) ofthe Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a), Section IO(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule IOb-5, 17 C.F.R. § 240.1 Ob-5, and from future
violations of and/or aiding and abetting violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15
U.S. C.§ 77q(a), Section I O(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule
13
l Ob-5, 17 C.F .R. § 240.1 Ob-5.
II.
Ordering Defendant to disgorge his ill-gotten gains, plus prejudgment interest, and such
other and further amount as the Court may find appropriate.
Ill.
Ordering Defendant to a pay civil money penalty pursuant to Section 20(d) of the
Securities Act, 15 U.S. C. § 77t(d), and Section 21 (d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §
78u(d)(3).
IV.
Permanently barring Defendant from participating in an offering of penny stock, pursuant
to Section 20(g) of the Securities Act, 15 U .S.C. § 77t(g), and Section 21 ( d)(6) of the Exchange
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78s(d)(6).
v.
Such other and further relief as to this Court deems just and proper.
Dated: New York, New York
September 23, 2014
By:_~-~-~---
Amelia A. Cottrell
Associate Regional Director
Of Counsel: Attorney for Plaintiff
Andrew M. Calamari SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Alexander Vasilescu 3 World Financial Center, Room 400
Adam S. Grace New York, NY 10281
Justin A. Alfano (212) 336-0178 (Vasilescu)
John Lehmann
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