2014-09-16 SEC Press pdf 92 KB 8,214 chars

In re ANTIPODEAN ADVISORS

summary

Antipodean Advisors LLC violated Rule 105 of Regulation M by short-selling J.C. Penney shares during the restricted period before purchasing 100,000 shares in its follow-on offering, earning $27,970 in illicit profits, and subsequently agreed to a cease-and-desist order and $93,672.83 in total penalties without admitting guilt.

paragraph

Antipodean Advisors LLC, a New York-based SEC-registered investment adviser with over $1.14 billion in assets under management, violated Rule 105 of Regulation M by selling short 152,000 shares of J.C. Penney Co. Inc. during the restricted period in August 2013 and then purchasing 100,000 shares in the company’s follow-on offering at a lower price, generating $27,970 in illicit profits. The SEC found this conduct unlawful regardless of intent, as Rule 105 prohibits such short-sale-and-purchase cycles to prevent market manipulation. Without admitting or denying the findings, Antipodean consented to a cease-and-desist order and agreed to pay $27,970 in disgorgement, $702.83 in prejudgment interest, and a $65,000 civil penalty, totaling $93,672.83.

narrative

Antipodean Advisors LLC, a New York-based registered investment adviser with over $1.14 billion in assets under management, violated Rule 105 of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by selling short 152,000 shares of J.C. Penney Co. Inc. during the restricted period from August 22, 2013, and then purchasing 100,000 shares in JCP’s follow-on offering priced at $12.90 on August 27, 2013. The difference between the proceeds from the short sale and the purchase price yielded $27,970 in illicit profits, constituting a clear breach of Rule 105’s prophylactic prohibition against short-selling a security before acquiring it in a public offering. The SEC emphasized that Rule 105 applies irrespective of intent, aiming to preserve market integrity by preventing manipulative trading patterns. Antipodean consented to a cease-and-desist order without admitting or denying the findings, but acknowledged the SEC’s jurisdiction and cooperated fully with the investigation. As part of its settlement, Antipodean agreed to disgorge $27,970 in profits, pay $702.83 in prejudgment interest, and a $65,000 civil penalty, totaling $93,672.83. The Commission also noted Antipodean’s prompt remedial actions and cooperation as mitigating factors in determining the penalty. The order requires payment to be sent to the SEC’s Division of Enforcement at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC, as directed by Assistant Secretary Jill M. Peterson.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
market-manipulation (100%)
Outcome
settled
Disgorgement
$27,970
Civil penalty
$93,673
Classified market-manipulation(confidence 100%). EDGAR detection: forms SC 13D/G/13F· recall 53% / precision 9%. detection rule →
Statutes
31 U.S.C. 371717 C.F.R. § 242.10517 C.F.R. § 242.105(a)SECTION 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
Parties
advisory servicesantipodean advisors llclimited liability corporationoffering sharessame securitySecurities and Exchange Commission
Keywords
antipodeancommissionsecurities exchangerespondentexchangeantipodean advisorsrestricted periodsecuritiesorderofferingproceedingsshortpursuantadvisorsexchange commission

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 6
  • $1.14B $1.14 billion ≥$1B
  • $1.00M $1,000,000 $1M–$10M
  • $94K $93,672 $10K–$100K
  • $65K $65,000 $10K–$100K
  • $28K $27,970 $10K–$100K
  • $703 $702.83 <$10K
Entities 6
  • person advisory services
  • company antipodean advisors llc
  • company limited liability corporation
  • person offering shares
  • person same security
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
Triples 12
  • Securities and Exchange Commission instituted cease-and-desist proceedings
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC submitted Offer of Settlement
  • Securities and Exchange Commission accepted Offer of Settlement
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC consents entry of Order
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC violated Rule 105 of Regulation M
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC bought offering shares
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC sold short same security
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC resulted in profits of $27,970
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC is limited liability corporation
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC registered with SEC
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC provides advisory services
  • Antipodean Advisors LLC has total assets under management in excess of $1.14 billion
Text layers
Extracted body text (8,214c)

 
 
 
                                                 UNITED                                                 STATES OF AMERICA 
                                                                     Before                                                                     the                                                                     
                                    SECURITIES                                    AND                                    EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
Release No. 73115 / September 16, 2014 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 
File No. 3-16119 
 
 
In the Matter of 
 
ANTIPODEAN ADVISORS 
LLC 
 
Respondent. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ORDER INSTITUTING CEASE-AND-
DESIST PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 21C OF THE SECURITIES 
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, MAKING 
FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER AND CIVIL 
PENALTY 
  
I. 
 
 The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate that cease-
and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, instituted pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), against Antipodean Advisors LLC (“Antipodean” or 
“Respondent”).  
 
II. 
 
 In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings  
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting Cease-
and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making 
Findings, and Imposing a Cease-and-Desist Order and Civil Penalty (“Order”), as set forth below.   
 
 
 
 

 
2
III. 
 
 On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
1
 that:  
 
Summary 
 
1. These proceedings arise out of violations of Rule 105 of Regulation M of the 
Exchange Act by Antipodean, a New York-based registered investment adviser.  Rule 105 
prohibits selling short an equity security that is the subject of certain public offerings and 
purchasing the offered security from an underwriter or broker or dealer participating in the 
offering, if such short sale was effected during the restricted period as defined therein. 
 
 2. In August 2013, Antipodean bought offering shares from an underwriter or broker 
or dealer participating in a follow-on public offering after having sold short the same security 
during the Rule 105 restricted period.  This violation resulted in profits of $27,970.  
 
Respondent 
 
 3. Antipodean Advisors LLC is a limited liability corporation incorporated in 
Delaware with its principal place of business in New York, New York.  Antipodean Advisors 
LLC has been registered with the SEC since September 2010.  Antipodean Advisors LLC 
provides advisory services to one domestic fund and has total assets under management in excess 
of $1.14 billion. 
 
Legal Framework 
 
4. Rule 105 makes it unlawful for a person to purchase equity securities in certain 
public offerings from an underwriter, broker, or dealer participating in the offering if that person 
sold short the security that is the subject of the offering during the restricted period defined in the 
rule, absent an exception.  17 C.F.R. § 242.105; see Short Selling in Connection with a Public 
Offering, Rel. No. 34-56206, 72 Fed. Reg. 45094 (Aug. 10, 2007) (effective Oct. 9, 2007).  The 
Rule 105 restricted period is the shorter of the period:  (1) beginning five business days before the 
pricing of the offered securities and ending with such pricing; or (2) beginning with the initial 
filing of a registration statement or notification on Form 1-A or Form 1-E and ending with the 
pricing.  17 C.F.R. § 242.105(a)(1) and (a)(2).     
 
5. The Commission adopted Rule 105 “to foster secondary and follow-on offering 
prices that are determined by independent market dynamics and not by potentially manipulative 
activity.”  72 Fed. Reg. 45094.  Rule 105 is prophylactic and prohibits the conduct irrespective of 
the short seller’s intent in effecting the short sale.  Id. 
 
 
                                                 
1
 The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer of Settlement and are not binding on any other person 
or entity in this or any other proceeding. 
 

 
3
Antipodean’s Violation of Rule 105 of Regulation M 
 
 6.         On August 22, 2013, Antipodean sold short 152,000 shares of J.C. Penney Co. Inc. 
(“JCP”) during the restricted period at a price of $13.1797 per share.  On August 27, 2013, JCP 
announced the pricing of a follow-on offering of its common stock at $12.90 per share.  
Antipodean received an allocation of 100,000 shares in that offering.  The difference between 
Antipodean’s proceeds from the restricted period short sales of JCP shares and the price paid for 
the 100,000 shares received in the offering was $27,970.  Thus, Antipodean’s participation in the 
JCP offering resulted in total profits of $27,970. 
 
 7. In total, Antipodean’s violations of Rule 105 resulted in profits of $27,970. 
 
Violation 
 
 8. As a result of the conduct described above, Antipodean violated Rule 105 of 
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.  
 
Antipodean’s Remedial Efforts & Cooperation 
9. In determining to accept the Offer, the Commission considered remedial 
acts promptly undertaken by Respondent and cooperation afforded to Commission staff.
 
IV. 
 
 In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate to impose the sanctions 
agreed to in Respondent Antipodean’s Offer. 
 
 Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that: 
 
 A. Pursuant to Section 21C of the Exchange Act, Respondent Antipodean cease and 
desist from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Rule 105 of 
Regulation M of the Exchange Act;   
 
 B. Antipodean shall within fourteen (14) days of the entry of this Order, pay 
disgorgement of $27,970, prejudgment interest of $702.83, and a civil money penalty in the 
amount of $65,000 (for a total of $93,672.83) to the United States Treasury.  If timely payment is 
not made on the disgorgement amount, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of 
Practice 600.  If timely payment is not made on the civil money penalty, additional interest shall 
accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717.  Payments must be made in one of the following ways: 
 
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which will 
provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
2
 
                                                 
2
  The minimum threshold for transmission of payment electronically is $1,000,000.  For amounts below the 
threshold, respondents must make payments pursuant to options (2) or (3) above. 

 
4
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov through the 
SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United States postal 
money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission and hand-
delivered or mailed to: 
 
Enterprise Services Center 
Accounts Receivable Branch 
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 
Oklahoma City, OK  73169 
 
  Payments  by  check  or  money  order  must  be  accompanied  by  a  cover  letter  identifying  
Antipodean as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a copy 
of  the  cover  letter  and  check  or  money  order  must  be  sent  to  Gerald  W.  Hodgkins,  Associate  
Director,  Division  of  Enforcement,  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  100  F  Street,  N.E.,  
Washington, DC  20549. 
 
 
            By            the            Commission.            
 
 
 
                                                                                    Jill            M.            Peterson            
       Assistant Secretary 
 
OCR text (7,626c · tika · 95% conf)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 
 Before the 
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
Release No. 73115 / September 16, 2014 
 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 
File No. 3-16119 
 
 
In the Matter of 
 

ANTIPODEAN ADVISORS 
LLC 

 
Respondent. 
 
 
 
 

 
 
ORDER INSTITUTING CEASE-AND-
DESIST PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 21C OF THE SECURITIES 
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, MAKING 
FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER AND CIVIL 
PENALTY 

  
I. 

 
 The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate that cease-
and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, instituted pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), against Antipodean Advisors LLC (“Antipodean” or 
“Respondent”).  

 
II. 

 
 In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings  
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting Cease-
and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making 
Findings, and Imposing a Cease-and-Desist Order and Civil Penalty (“Order”), as set forth below.   
 

 
 
 



 2

III. 
 
 On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds1 that:  
 

Summary 
 
1. These proceedings arise out of violations of Rule 105 of Regulation M of the 

Exchange Act by Antipodean, a New York-based registered investment adviser.  Rule 105 
prohibits selling short an equity security that is the subject of certain public offerings and 
purchasing the offered security from an underwriter or broker or dealer participating in the 
offering, if such short sale was effected during the restricted period as defined therein. 

 
 2. In August 2013, Antipodean bought offering shares from an underwriter or broker 
or dealer participating in a follow-on public offering after having sold short the same security 
during the Rule 105 restricted period.  This violation resulted in profits of $27,970.  
 

Respondent 
 
  3. Antipodean Advisors LLC is a limited liability corporation incorporated in 
Delaware with its principal place of business in New York, New York.  Antipodean Advisors 
LLC has been registered with the SEC since September 2010.  Antipodean Advisors LLC 
provides advisory services to one domestic fund and has total assets under management in excess 
of $1.14 billion. 
 

Legal Framework 
 

4. Rule 105 makes it unlawful for a person to purchase equity securities in certain 
public offerings from an underwriter, broker, or dealer participating in the offering if that person 
sold short the security that is the subject of the offering during the restricted period defined in the 
rule, absent an exception.  17 C.F.R. § 242.105; see Short Selling in Connection with a Public 
Offering, Rel. No. 34-56206, 72 Fed. Reg. 45094 (Aug. 10, 2007) (effective Oct. 9, 2007).  The 
Rule 105 restricted period is the shorter of the period:  (1) beginning five business days before the 
pricing of the offered securities and ending with such pricing; or (2) beginning with the initial 
filing of a registration statement or notification on Form 1-A or Form 1-E and ending with the 
pricing.  17 C.F.R. § 242.105(a)(1) and (a)(2).     

 
5. The Commission adopted Rule 105 “to foster secondary and follow-on offering 

prices that are determined by independent market dynamics and not by potentially manipulative 
activity.”  72 Fed. Reg. 45094.  Rule 105 is prophylactic and prohibits the conduct irrespective of 
the short seller’s intent in effecting the short sale.  Id. 
 
 

                                                 
1 The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer of Settlement and are not binding on any other person 
or entity in this or any other proceeding. 
 



 3

Antipodean’s Violation of Rule 105 of Regulation M 
 
 6.         On August 22, 2013, Antipodean sold short 152,000 shares of J.C. Penney Co. Inc. 
(“JCP”) during the restricted period at a price of $13.1797 per share.  On August 27, 2013, JCP 
announced the pricing of a follow-on offering of its common stock at $12.90 per share.  
Antipodean received an allocation of 100,000 shares in that offering.  The difference between 
Antipodean’s proceeds from the restricted period short sales of JCP shares and the price paid for 
the 100,000 shares received in the offering was $27,970.  Thus, Antipodean’s participation in the 
JCP offering resulted in total profits of $27,970. 
 
 7. In total, Antipodean’s violations of Rule 105 resulted in profits of $27,970. 
 

Violation 
 
 8. As a result of the conduct described above, Antipodean violated Rule 105 of 
Regulation M under the Exchange Act.  

 
Antipodean’s Remedial Efforts & Cooperation 

9. In determining to accept the Offer, the Commission considered remedial 
acts promptly undertaken by Respondent and cooperation afforded to Commission staff. 

IV. 
 

 In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate to impose the sanctions 
agreed to in Respondent Antipodean’s Offer. 
 
 Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that: 
 
 A. Pursuant to Section 21C of the Exchange Act, Respondent Antipodean cease and 
desist from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Rule 105 of 
Regulation M of the Exchange Act;   
 
 B. Antipodean shall within fourteen (14) days of the entry of this Order, pay 
disgorgement of $27,970, prejudgment interest of $702.83, and a civil money penalty in the 
amount of $65,000 (for a total of $93,672.83) to the United States Treasury.  If timely payment is 
not made on the disgorgement amount, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of 
Practice 600.  If timely payment is not made on the civil money penalty, additional interest shall 
accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717.  Payments must be made in one of the following ways: 
 

(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which will 
provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;2 

                                                 
2  The minimum threshold for transmission of payment electronically is $1,000,000.  For amounts below the 
threshold, respondents must make payments pursuant to options (2) or (3) above. 



 4

(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov through the 
SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or  

(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United States postal 
money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission and hand-
delivered or mailed to: 
 

Enterprise Services Center 
Accounts Receivable Branch 
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341 
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard 
Oklahoma City, OK  73169 
 

 Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying 
Antipodean as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a copy 
of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Gerald W. Hodgkins, Associate 
Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., 
Washington, DC  20549. 
 
 
 By the Commission. 
 
 
 
       Jill M. Peterson 
       Assistant Secretary