SEC Announces Additional Charges in Football-Related Boiler Room Scheme
Brothers Dean and Daniel Baker, along with Bret Grove and Demosthenes Dritsas, orchestrated a boiler room fraud by falsely claiming Thought Development Inc.'s laser-line football technology would be used in the 2013 Super Bowl and that an IPO was imminent, raising $1.7 million from over 110 investors, with over 50% of funds siphoned as undisclosed commissions, leading to SEC civil settlements and criminal plea agreements for all four.
The SEC charged brothers Dean and Daniel Baker, Bret Grove, and Demosthenes Dritsas, along with their companies DDBO Consulting, DBBG Consulting, and CalPacific Equity Group, for defrauding more than 110 investors of approximately $1.7 million through a boiler room scheme targeting seniors. The defendants falsely claimed that Thought Development Inc.’s laser-line technology would be deployed in the 2013 Super Bowl and that an imminent IPO was guaranteed, while concealing that over 50% of investor funds were paid as undisclosed commissions or retained by the companies. All defendants settled the SEC’s civil charges alleging violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), 17(a) of the Securities Act and Sections 10(b), 15(a) of the Exchange Act, while Daniel Baker and Dritsas, and Dean Baker and Grove, entered guilty pleas in parallel criminal cases brought by the U.S. Attorney’s Offices.
The SEC charged brothers Dean and Daniel Baker, Bret Grove, and Demosthenes Dritsas, along with their companies DDBO Consulting, DBBG Consulting, and CalPacific Equity Group, for orchestrating a boiler room fraud that raised approximately $1.7 million from more than 110 investors, primarily seniors, by falsely promoting Thought Development Inc. (TDI) as having a groundbreaking laser-line football technology set for use in the 2013 Super Bowl. Investors were misled into believing an IPO was imminent and that their funds would directly support technology development, when in reality over 50% of the proceeds were paid as undisclosed commissions to sales agents or retained by the defendants’ firms. Dean Baker personally lied to an investor in January 2012 that TDI’s tech would be used in the NFL preseason, while Daniel Baker and Dritsas falsely claimed commissions were under 10% or nonexistent, despite taking half the investment. The scheme relied on fabricated endorsements, including a false claim that NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell had purchased the technology. All defendants settled the SEC’s civil charges alleging violations of securities registration and anti-fraud provisions, while Dean Baker and Grove faced criminal charges in Florida, and Daniel Baker and Dritsas in California—all entering guilty pleas. Dean Baker had previously been barred by FINRA in 2006 for prior misconduct. The investigation, led by SEC staff in Miami and Los Angeles with support from the FBI and U.S. Attorney’s Offices, underscores ongoing efforts to combat investment fraud targeting vulnerable populations.
Exhibits & Attached Documents (2)
Extracted insights
- $1.70M $1.7 million $1M–$10M
- $75K $75,000 $10K–$100K
- $3K $2,500 <$10K
- agency any finra member firm in 2006
- scheme_term boiler room scheme
- person daniel r. baker
- person dbbg consulting
- person dean baker
- person dean r. baker
- person demosthenes dritsas
- person eric i. bustillo
- company individuals behind boiler room scheme hyping thought development inc.
- person miami beach
- person one investor
- person sales agents
- agency sec's miami regional office
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- company thought development inc.
- agency u.s. attorney's office for central district of california
- agency u.s. attorney's office for southern district of florida
- SEC announced charges against individuals behind boiler room scheme hyping Thought Development Inc.
- Seniors and investors were pressured into purchasing stock in Thought Development Inc. (TDI)
- Thought Development Inc. is based in Miami Beach
- SEC is charging four executives and three companies: DDBO Consulting, DBBG Consulting, CalPacific Equity Group
- Boiler room scheme raised $1.7 million from more than 110 investors
- Executives and sales agents misrepresented that TDI's technology was about to be used by NFL
- One investor made additional investment of $75,000 after initial $2,500 investment
- Dean R. Baker is from Coral Springs, Florida
- Daniel R. Baker is from Valley Village, California
- Bret A. Grove is from Delray Beach, Florida
- Demosthenes Dritsas is from Newhall, California
- U.S. Attorney's Office for Central District of California announced criminal charges against Daniel Baker and Demosthenes Dritsas
- U.S. Attorney's Office for Southern District of Florida announced criminal charges against Dean Baker, Bret A. Grove, Peter Kirschner, Stuart Rubens
- Dean Baker was barred from association with any FINRA member firm in 2006
- Dean Baker is president of DDBO Consulting and DBBG Consulting
- Bret A. Grove is vice president of DBBG Consulting
- Dean Baker and Grove entered into agreement with Peter Kirschner to solicit investors and sell TDI stock
- Grove misled investors about use of proceeds by not disclosing fees of more than 50 percent
- Baker and sales agents falsely promised investors guaranteed returns from purportedly pending IPO
- Sales agents claimed that TDI's laser-line technology would be used by NFL
- Dean Baker falsely told investor in January 2012 that TDI's technology would be used during NFL's upcoming preseason
- Daniel Baker and Demosthenes Dritsas entered into agreements with Peter Kirschner to act as sales agents for TDI stock
- Eric I. Bustillo is director of SEC's Miami Regional Office
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a second round of charges against individuals behind a boiler room scheme that hyped a company whose new technology was purportedly Super Bowl-bound. The SEC previously charged the operators of the scheme based in the South Florida and Los Angeles areas. Seniors and other investors were pressured into purchasing stock in Thought Development Inc. (TDI), an unaffiliated Miami Beach-based company that stated its signature invention is a laser-line system that generates a green line on a football field for a first-down marker visible not only on television but also to players, officials, and fans in the stadium. The SEC today is additionally charging four executives who helped make the scheme possible and three companies they operate – DDBO Consulting, DBBG Consulting, and CalPacific Equity Group. Approximately $1.7 million was raised through these companies from more than 110 investors who were told that an initial public offering (IPO) in TDI was imminent and that their money would be used to develop the groundbreaking technology. Instead, the SEC alleges that the IPO was not forthcoming as promised, and at least 50 percent of the offering proceeds were merely retained by these companies or paid to sales agents through undisclosed commissions and fees. Certain executives, their sales agents and their companies lured investors by misrepresenting that TDI’s technology was about to be used by the National Football League (NFL). One investor even made an additional $75,000 investment on top of an initial $2,500 investment after being told that NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell purchased TDI’s technology for use in the 2013 Super Bowl. In fact, there was no such arrangement. “These sales agents misled investors to believe that TDI was on the brink of having its technology used in football stadiums across the country,” said Eric I. Bustillo, director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “In reality, TDI had not reached any agreements with the NFL or any team to feature its technology during any games, and certainly not at the Super Bowl.” The SEC’s complaints charge brothers Dean R. Baker of Coral Springs, Fla., and Daniel R. Baker of Valley Village, Calif., along with Bret A. Grove of Delray Beach, Fla., and Demosthenes Dritsas of Newhall, Calif. In parallel actions, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California announced criminal charges against Daniel Baker and Dritsas, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida announced criminal charges against Dean Baker and Grove as well as Peter Kirschner and Stuart Rubens. The latter two were charged by the SEC in its initial complaint filed last year. Dean Baker was previously barred from association with any FINRA member firm in 2006. According to the SEC’s complaint filed in federal court in Miami against Dean Baker, Grove, DDBO Consulting, and DBBG Consulting, they entered into an agreement with Kirschner to solicit investors and sell TDI stock. Baker is president of DDBO Consulting and DBBG Consulting, and Grove is vice president of DBBG. They recruited, hired, and supervised sales agents who were paid transaction-based compensation in connection with the offer and sale of TDI stock. Grove misled investors about the use of proceeds by not disclosing fees of more than 50 percent, while Baker and sales agents falsely promised investors guaranteed returns from a purportedly pending IPO. The sales agents further claimed that TDI’s laser-line technology would be used by the NFL, and Baker himself falsely told an investor in January 2012 that TDI’s technology would be used during the NFL’s upcoming preseason. According to the SEC’s complaint filed in federal court in Los Angeles against Daniel Baker, Dritsas, and their firm CalPacific Equity Group, they similarly entered into agreements with Kirschner to act as sales agents to offer and sell TDI stock. Daniel Baker told an investor that the proceeds would go “directly to the business” and no more than “ten cents on every dollar of investor money” would be used as a commission or other fee. Dritsas told the same investor that he would not charge any commission for a trade – “not even a dime” – when in fact CalPacific received 50 percent of the investor’s proceeds as commissions or other fees. “The Bakers and others falsely claimed that an IPO was just around the corner for TDI, and they further enticed investors by saying there were extracting just minimal fees or commissions while more than half the money actually wound up in sales agents’ wallets,” said Glenn S. Gordon, associate director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “We will continue to bring actions against those who target seniors and other groups vulnerable to investment fraud.” The SEC’s complaints allege violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 as well as Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. The defendants have all agreed to settle the SEC’s charges, while Daniel Baker and Dritsas have also entered into plea agreements in criminal cases relating to matters alleged in the complaint in this action. The SEC’s investigation has been conducted by Kevin B. Hart, Fernando Torres and Mark Dee in the Miami office, and supervised by Jason R. Berkowitz. The investigation followed an SEC examination conducted by Anson Kwong, Michael Nakis and George Franceschini under the supervision of Nicholas A. Monaco and the oversight of John C. Mattimore. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a second round of charges against individuals behind a boiler room scheme that hyped a company whose new technology was purportedly Super Bowl-bound. The SEC previously charged the operators of the scheme based in the South Florida and Los Angeles areas. Seniors and other investors were pressured into purchasing stock in Thought Development Inc. (TDI), an unaffiliated Miami Beach-based company that stated its signature invention is a laser-line system that generates a green line on a football field for a first-down marker visible not only on television but also to players, officials, and fans in the stadium. The SEC today is additionally charging four executives who helped make the scheme possible and three companies they operate – DDBO Consulting, DBBG Consulting, and CalPacific Equity Group. Approximately $1.7 million was raised through these companies from more than 110 investors who were told that an initial public offering (IPO) in TDI was imminent and that their money would be used to develop the groundbreaking technology. Instead, the SEC alleges that the IPO was not forthcoming as promised, and at least 50 percent of the offering proceeds were merely retained by these companies or paid to sales agents through undisclosed commissions and fees. Certain executives, their sales agents and their companies lured investors by misrepresenting that TDI’s technology was about to be used by the National Football League (NFL). One investor even made an additional $75,000 investment on top of an initial $2,500 investment after being told that NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell purchased TDI’s technology for use in the 2013 Super Bowl. In fact, there was no such arrangement. “These sales agents misled investors to believe that TDI was on the brink of having its technology used in football stadiums across the country,” said Eric I. Bustillo, director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “In reality, TDI had not reached any agreements with the NFL or any team to feature its technology during any games, and certainly not at the Super Bowl.” The SEC’s complaints charge brothers Dean R. Baker of Coral Springs, Fla., and Daniel R. Baker of Valley Village, Calif., along with Bret A. Grove of Delray Beach, Fla., and Demosthenes Dritsas of Newhall, Calif. In parallel actions, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California announced criminal charges against Daniel Baker and Dritsas, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida announced criminal charges against Dean Baker and Grove as well as Peter Kirschner and Stuart Rubens. The latter two were charged by the SEC in its initial complaint filed last year. Dean Baker was previously barred from association with any FINRA member firm in 2006. According to the SEC’s complaint filed in federal court in Miami against Dean Baker, Grove, DDBO Consulting, and DBBG Consulting, they entered into an agreement with Kirschner to solicit investors and sell TDI stock. Baker is president of DDBO Consulting and DBBG Consulting, and Grove is vice president of DBBG. They recruited, hired, and supervised sales agents who were paid transaction-based compensation in connection with the offer and sale of TDI stock. Grove misled investors about the use of proceeds by not disclosing fees of more than 50 percent, while Baker and sales agents falsely promised investors guaranteed returns from a purportedly pending IPO. The sales agents further claimed that TDI’s laser-line technology would be used by the NFL, and Baker himself falsely told an investor in January 2012 that TDI’s technology would be used during the NFL’s upcoming preseason. According to the SEC’s complaint filed in federal court in Los Angeles against Daniel Baker, Dritsas, and their firm CalPacific Equity Group, they similarly entered into agreements with Kirschner to act as sales agents to offer and sell TDI stock. Daniel Baker told an investor that the proceeds would go “directly to the business” and no more than “ten cents on every dollar of investor money” would be used as a commission or other fee. Dritsas told the same investor that he would not charge any commission for a trade – “not even a dime” – when in fact CalPacific received 50 percent of the investor’s proceeds as commissions or other fees. “The Bakers and others falsely claimed that an IPO was just around the corner for TDI, and they further enticed investors by saying there were extracting just minimal fees or commissions while more than half the money actually wound up in sales agents’ wallets,” said Glenn S. Gordon, associate director of the SEC’s Miami Regional Office. “We will continue to bring actions against those who target seniors and other groups vulnerable to investment fraud.” The SEC’s complaints allege violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 as well as Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. The defendants have all agreed to settle the SEC’s charges, while Daniel Baker and Dritsas have also entered into plea agreements in criminal cases relating to matters alleged in the complaint in this action. The SEC’s investigation has been conducted by Kevin B. Hart, Fernando Torres and Mark Dee in the Miami office, and supervised by Jason R. Berkowitz. The investigation followed an SEC examination conducted by Anson Kwong, Michael Nakis and George Franceschini under the supervision of Nicholas A. Monaco and the oversight of John C. Mattimore. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.