Deferred Prosecution Agreement with Regions Financial Corporation
Regions Financial Corporation entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC in 2014 to resolve a fraud scheme by three senior managers who misclassified $168 million in commercial loans to falsely maintain accrual status, overstating Q1 2009 net income by $11 million and EPS by $0.02, resulting in a $26 million civil penalty, termination of the managers, and mandatory cooperation and reforms.
Regions Financial Corporation agreed to a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC on June 10, 2014, to resolve allegations that three senior managers fraudulently misclassified $168 million in commercial loans to keep them in accrual status beyond policy limits, thereby overstating Q1 2009 net income by $11 million and earnings per share by $0.02. The company paid a $26 million civil penalty, terminated the involved executives, implemented enhanced internal controls, and committed to full cooperation with the SEC and other regulators through July 3, 2016. The agreement tolled statutes of limitations during the deferred period, prohibited tax deductions for the penalty, and required ongoing certifications of compliance without admission of guilt.
Regions Financial Corporation entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC on June 10, 2014, to resolve allegations that three senior managers orchestrated a fraudulent scheme beginning in March 2009 to misclassify approximately $168 million in commercial loans, improperly keeping them in accrual status in violation of the company’s own policies and GAAP. This manipulation artificially inflated Regions’ Q1 2009 net income by $11 million and earnings per share by $0.02, while also causing failures in recordkeeping and internal controls, violating Sections 17(a) of the Securities Act and 10(b), 13(a), and 13(b)(2) of the Exchange Act. As part of the settlement, Regions paid a $26 million civil penalty, terminated the three senior managers involved, and committed to comprehensive governance reforms including enhanced internal accounting controls and compliance oversight. The agreement, effective from July 3, 2014, to July 3, 2016, required full, truthful cooperation with the SEC and any related investigations, including producing documents and making employees available for interviews and testimony. The statute of limitations for any related SEC enforcement actions was tolled during the deferred period, and Regions agreed not to contest the factual allegations or make contradictory public statements. The company also agreed to prohibit tax deductions or indemnification for the penalty and to bind future successors to the agreement’s terms. The SEC reserved the right to pursue criminal referrals or actions by other regulators for unrelated misconduct, but agreed not to bring further enforcement actions if Regions fully complied with all conditions.
Extracted insights
- $117.00B $117 billion ≥$1B
- $168.00M $168 million $100M–$1B
- $26.00M $26 million $10M–$100M
- $16.00M $16million $10M–$100M
- $11.00M $11 million $10M–$100M
- $168 $168 <$10K
- person compliant internal accounting controls
- company regions financial corporation
- Regions Financial Corporation Violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Regions Financial Corporation Misclassified approximately $168 million in commercial loans as improperly remaining in accrual status
- Regions Financial Corporation Overstated its net income available to common shareholders and its earnings per common share
- Regions Financial Corporation Failed to make and keep accurate books, records, and accounts relating to the Loans
- Regions Financial Corporation Failed to maintain compliant internal accounting controls
- Respondent Accepted responsibility for its conduct
- Respondent Agreed not to contest or contradict the factual statements contained in Paragraph 6 in any future Commission enforcement action
- Respondent Entered into a deferred prosecution agreement
- Respondent Understands and agrees that the provisions of this Agreement are in full force and effect from July 3, 2014 to July 3, 2016
- Respondent Agreed to cooperate fully and truthfully in the Investigation and any other related enforcement litigation or proceeding to which the Commission is a party
- Respondent Agreed to cooperate fully and truthfully in any investigation, action or proceeding by any federal, state, self-regulatory, or regulatory organization or agency related to the Investigation
- Respondent Agreed to produce all non-privileged documents, information, and other materials to the Commission as requested by the Division's staff
- Respondent Agreed to secure the full, truthful, and continuing cooperation of current and former directors, officers, employees and agents
- Respondent Agreed to enter into tolling agreements, when requested to do so by the Division's staff during the period of cooperation
UNITED S'I'ATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DEFERRED PROSECUTION AGREEMJ1Nr
1. In connection with an investigation, the Division ofEnforcement ("Division") of the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission'') alleges that Regions
Financial Corporation ("Respondent"
or "Regions") violated Section 17(a) ofthe Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), and Sections 1O(b), 13(a), 13{b)(2)(A) and 13{b)(2)(B) of the ·
Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rules lOb-5, 12b-20, 13a-ll, and
13a-13 thereunder, through the actions
ofthree senior managers at Regions who effected a
fraudulent scheme, beginning in March 2009, to misclassify approximately $168 million in
commercial loans (the "Loans") as improperly remaining in accrual status in accordance with its
policies, resulting
in Regions, for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, overstating its net income
available to common shareholders and its earnings
per common share, failing to make and keep
accurate books, records, and accounts relating to the Loans, and failing to maintain compliant
internal accounting controls ("Investigation"). Prior to a public enforcement action being
brought
by the Commission against it, without admitting or denying these allegations, .
Respondent has offered
to accept responsibility for its conduct and to not contest or contradict
the factual statements contained in Paragraph
6 in any future Commission enforcement action in
the event it breaches this Agreement. Accordingly, the Commission and the Respondent enter
into this deferred prosecution agreement ("Agreement") on the following terms and conditions:
TERM
2. The Respondent understands and agrees that the provisions ofthis Agreement are in full
force and effect from July 3, 2014 to July 3, 2016 ("DefetTed Period"), unless expressly stated
otherwise.
COOPERATION
3. The Respondent, a corporation organized and operating under the laws ofDelaware, for
itself; and its subsidiaries ("Related Entities"), agree
to cooperate f·ully and truthfully in the
Investigation and any other related enforcement litigation or proceeding to which the
Commission
is a party (the "Proceedings"), regardless ofthe time period ir1 which the
cooperation is required.
In addition, the Respondent agrees to cooperate fully and t·uthfully,
when directed
by the Division's staff: in any investigation, action or proceeding by any federal ,
state, self-regulatory,
or regulatory organization or agency related to the Investigation and the
statement
of facts contained in this Agreement ("Other Proceedings"). The full, tntthful, and
continuing cooperation
of the Respondent and Related Entities shall include, but not be limited
to:
a. prodtJCing, in a responsive and prompt manner, all non-privileged documents,
infonnation, and other materials to the Commission as requested
by the Division's staff,
wherever located, in the possession, custody,
or control ofthe Respondent or any of its Related
Entities, and promptly seeking permission from the Board o:fGovemors
of the Federal Reserve
System and the superintendent ofthe Alabama State Banking Department to produce requested
confidential supervisory infonnation as that term is defined in 12 C.F.R. 261.2.;
b. using its best efforts to secure the full, truthful, and continuing cooperation, as
defined
in Paragraph 4, ofcurrent and fanner directors, officers, employees and agents,
including making these persons available, when requested to do so
by the Division's staff: at its
expense, for interviews and the provision
oftestimony in the investigation, trial and other
judicial proceedings in cotmection with the Proceedings
or Other Proceedings; and
c. enteling into tolling agreements, when requested to do so by the Division's stan:
during the period
ofcooperation.
4. The full, truthful, and continuing cooperation
of each person described in Paragraph 3
above will
be subject to the procedures and protections ofthis paragraph, and shall include, 'but
not
be limited to:
a. producing all
non-privileged documents and other materials as requested by the
Division's staff;
b. appearing for interviews, at such times and places, as requested
by the Division's
staft;
c. responding to all inquiries, when requested to do so by the Division's staff, in
connection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings; and
d. testifying at trial and other judicial proceedings, when requested to do so by the
Division's staff: in connection
with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings.
STATUTE
OF LIMITATIONS
5. The Respondent agrees that the running ofany statute oflimitations applicable to any
action
or proceeding against it authorized, instituted, or brought by or on behalfofthe
Commission arising
out of the Investigation ("Proceeding"), including any sanctions or relief
that may be imposed therein, is tolled and suspended during the Deferred Period.
a. The Respondent and any.ofits attorneys or agents shall not include the Deferred
Period in the cal cui ation
ofthe running ofany statute oflimitations or for any other time-related
defense applicable to the Proceeding, including any sanctions
or relief that may be imposed
therein, in asset1ing or relying
upon any such time-related defense.
b. This agreement shall not affect any applicable statute oflimitations defense or any
other time-related defense that
may be available to Respondent before the commencement ofthe
Deferred Period or be
constmed to revive a Proceeding that may be bancd by any applicable
statute
oflimitations or any other time-related defense before the commencement ofthe Deferred
Period.
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c. The running of any statute oflimitations applicable to the Proceeding shall
commence again after the end
of the Deferred Period, unless there is an extension of the
Defe1red Period executed in writing
by or on behalf of the parties hereto.
d. This agreement shall not be consttued as an admission by the Commission
relating to the applicability
of any statute of limitations to the Proceeding, including any
sanctions or relief that may be imposed therein, or to the length
of any limitations period that
may apply, or to the applicability of any other time-related defense.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
1
6. If this case had gone to trial, the Commission would have presented evidence sufficient to
prove the following facts:
a. Regions is a Delaware financial holding corporation headqumtered in
Bim1ingham, Alabama. Regions conducts its banking operations through its subsidiary Regions
Bank, which is a member
of the Federal Reserve System. Regions' common stock is registered
with the Commission pursuant to Section 12(b)
ofthe Securities Act and trades on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol "RF." As
ofDecember 31, 2013, Regions had approximately
$117 billion in assets.
b. During March 2009, personnel within Regions Bank's Special Asset Department,
in accordance with Regions' policies and procedures, recommended that approximately $168
million of certain commercial loans be placed into non-accrual status.
c. At the end ofMarch 2009, Regions' Head of Special Assets, Jeffrey C. Kuehr, its
Executive Vice President for the Risk Management Credit Division, Thomas
A. Neely, Jr., and
its Chief Credit Officer, Michael
J. Willoughby (collectively, the "Senior Managers"), arbitrarily
and without supporting documentation, took intentional steps to keep the Loans in accrual status
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. This misclassification under its policies prevented
Regions from approp1iately measuring impairment in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Such deliberate misconduct
by the Senior Managers to evade
existing policies and procedures rendered Regions' ilnancial statements for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009 not in conformity with GAAP.
d. The Senior Managers intentionally circumvented Regions' internal accounting
controls by repo1ting the Loans in a manner that was not in accordance with Regions' policies
and procedures. As a result, Regions failed to maintain a system
of internal accounting controls
The facts set forth in this section are rnade pursuant to settlement negotiations associated with the
violations alleged
bythe Division in Paragraph I of this Agreement and are not binding in any other legal
proceeding
or on any other person or entity. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or otherwise affect Respondent's
te11timonial obligations or right to take legal or !:actual positions in any action or proceeding to which the
Commission is not a party. Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to waive or limit any applicable claims of
privilege or other legal protections that may apply to Respondent or any other person or entity.
3
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that the Loans were recorded as necessary to pem1it
preparation offinancial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
e. The intentional misconduct by the Senior Managers resulted in Regions' failing to
make and keep books, records, and accounts, in reasonable detail, which accurately reflected the
Loans. Fmiher, Regions' accounts were falsified through the intentional misconduct
of the
Senior Managers.
f The books, records and accounts reflecting the Loans were incorporated into
Regions' consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March
'3 1, 2009.
g. As a result of the intentional misconduct of the Senior Managers, Regions failed
to properly account for the Loans in accordance with GAAP, for the quarter ended March 31,
2009. Had the Loans been classified in non-accrual status in their entirety under Regions '
policies, the impact
ofthe additional impairment measured in confonnity with GAAP, would
have been to reduce Regions' income before taxes
by approximately $16million, its net income
applicable
to common shareholders by approximately $11 million, and its earnings per common
share by approximately $.02 per share.
h. The above material misstatements were included in Regions' April 21, 2009 press
release included in its
Fonu 8-K dated April21, 2009 and filed with the Commission on April
21,2009, in its March 31,2009 Fom1 10-Q filed May 11,2009, and two subsequent amendments
to its March 31, 2009 Form 1 0-Q filed on May 13, 2009 and June 9, 2009, in a Form S-4 filed on
May 20, 2009 and in three subsequent amendments to this registration statement on May 22,
2009, June 4, 2009, and June 9, 2009, and in a Form S-8 filed on August 28, 2009 (collectively,
the "Public Filings").
REMEDIAL CONDUCT
7. From the period following the Public Filings through the Investigation, Regions
undertook, among other things, the following remedial actions:
a. ended its employment relationship with each of the Senior Managers;
b. employment
of four new directors with greater financial risk experience, as well
as employment ofa new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and
Chief Credit Officer;
c. creation of an Ethics Council;
d. revised and enhanced its ethics policy and code of conduct, with specific focus on
maintaining the accl.Jracy ofits books and records;
e. . created a new organizational structure for its credit group and enhanced the
documentation requirements and policies for the credit group including standardization
ofrisk
ratings;
4
t: revised and enhanced the policies and procedures relating to credit review;
g. abolished the previous special assets division and established a new problem asset
management divis:ion with new management and enhanced policies and procedures for
addressing problem assets;
h. created a Regulatory Operations team within the Enterprise Risk Management
Group to ensure and certify timely production
ofinformation requested by Regions' regulatory
supervisors;
i. developed Executive Compensation Plans in conjunction with its regulatory
supervisors and third party compensation consultants;
j. increased governance and Board oversight; and
k. enhanced loan portfolio analytics capabilities.
8. Regions provided extensive cooperation to the Division throughout the Inves6gation .
Regions created voluminous documents
in a highly customized ma1mer at the request of the
Division,
made multiple employees, including senior executives, available for prompt
questioning
by the Division in both formal and informal settings, provided multiple extensive
presentations focused on matters requested
by the Division, and created in-depth accounting
' analyses for
the benefit ofthe Division, aU ofwhich significantly enabled the Division to
conduct the Investigation in
a highly efficient manner.
PROHIBITIONS
9. During the Defened Period, the Respondent understands and agrees to comply with the
following prohibitions:
a. to refrain from violating Section 17(a) ofthe Securities Act and Sections 1 O(b),
13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rules lOb-5, 12b-20, 13a-ll, and
13a-13 thereunder;
b. to refrain from seeking or accepting a federal or state tax credit or deduction for
any civil penalties paid pursuant to this Agreement
or to the Federal Reserve Board related to or
in connection with the conduct described in Paragraph 6; and
c. to refi·ain from seeking or accepting reimbursement or indemnification from any
source, including, but not limited to, payment
made pursuant to an insurance policy or
employment contract, with regard to any civil penalties paid pursuant to this Agreement
or to the
Federal Reserve Board related to or in com1cction with the conduct describ
ed in Paragraph 6.
5
UNDERTAKINGS
10. During the Deferred Period, the Respondent understands and agrees to perform the
following undertakings:
a. to provide written notification to the Division, within ten days, ifit has been
charged or convicted
of an offense by any federal, state, or local law enforcement organization or
regulatory agency; ·
b. to pay a civil penalty in the amount of$26 million within 30 days of the date of
this Agreement by delivering or mailing by next-day mail a ce1iified check, bank cashier's
check, or United States postal money order, payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission,
to the Office ofFinancial Management, Securities and Exchange Commission, Operations
Center, 6432 General Green Way, Mail Stop 0-3, Alexandria, Virginia 22312 along with a letter
identifYing the Respondent and specifying that the payment is made pursuant
to a deferred
prosecution agreement entered into with the Commission on •J!,/() ( I rl ..2. tJ /if ' and
sending an additional copy
of the letter and check in accordan~e with the s~rvice requirements of
Paragraph 13;
c. all civil penalty amounts identified in Paragraph 1 O.b above shall be deemed
concurrent with any penalty imposed
by the Federal Reserve Board related to or in connection
with the conduct described in Paragraph 6, and any payments made to the Federal Reserve Board
related to or in connection with the conduct described in Paragraph 6 in
an amount greater than
or equal to the civil penalty amounts identified in Paragraph lO.b above shall be deemed to
satisfy the civil penalty undertaking identified in Paragraph 1
O.h above; and
d. to provide the Division with a written celiitication of compliance with the
prohibitions and undertakings in this Agreement between forty-five and sixty days before the end
of the Deferred Period.
PUBLIC STATEMENTS
11 . After the Deferred Period begins, the Respondent agrees not to take any action or to make
or pennit any public statement through present or future attomeys, en1ployees, agents, or other
persons authorized to speak for it, except in legal proceedings in which the Commission is not a
party, denying, directly
or indirectly, any aspect ofthis Agreement or creating the impression
that the statements in Paragraph 6
of this Agreement are without factual basis. This paragraph is
not intended
to apply to any statement made by an individual in the c.ourse of any criminal, civil;
or regulatory proceeding initiated
by the government or self-regulatory organization against such
individual or in which such individual is required
to testify, unless such individual is speaking on
behalf
of the Respondent. If it is detennined by the Commission that a public statement by the
Respondent or any related person contradicts in whole or in part this Agreement, at its sole
discretion, the Commission may bring an enforcement action in accordance with Paragraphs 14
through 17. ·
6
12. Prior to issuing a press release concerning this Agreement, the Respondent agrees to have
the
text ofthe release approved by the staff ofthe Division.
SERVICE
13. The Respondent agrees to serve by hru1d delivery or by next-day mail all written notices
and correspondence required
by or related to this Agreement to Aaron W. Lipson, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission,
950 East Paces Ferry Road, N.E., Suite 900, Atlanta, GA 30326
1382, unless otherwise directed
in writing by the staff ofthe Division.
VIOLATION
OF AGREEMENT
14. The Respondent understands and agrees that it shall be a violation of this Agreement ifit
knowingly provides false or misleading information or materials in connection with the
Proceedings or Other Proceedings. In the event of such misconduct, the Division will advise the
Commission
of the Respondent's misconduct and may make a criminal refenal for providing
false infom1ation (18 U.S.C.
§ 1001), contempt (18 U.S.C. §§ 401-402) and/or obstructing
justice (18 U.S.C. § 1503
et seq.).
15. The Respondent understands ru1d agrees should the Division determine that it has failed
to
comply with any term or condition ofthis Agreement, the Division will notify the Respondent
or its counsel ofthe fact and provide an opportunity for the Respondent to make a submission
consistent with the procedures set forth
in the Securities Act of 1933 Release No. 5310. Under
these circumstru1ces,
the Division may, in its sole discretion and not subject to judicial review,
recommend to the Commission an enforcement action against the Respondent for any securities
law violations, including,
but not limited to, the substantive offenses relating to the Investigation.
Nothing
in this agreement limits the Division's discretion to recommend to the Commission an
enforcement action against
the Respondent for future violations of the federal securities laws,
without notice, to protect
the public interest.
16. The Respondent understands and agrees that in any future enforcement action resulting
fi·om its violation of the Agreement, any documents, statements, infonnation, testimony, or
evidence provided
by it during the Proceedings or Other Proceedings, and any leads derived
there from,
may be used against it in future legal proceedings.
17. In the event it breaches this Agreement, the Respondent agrees not to contest, contradict,
or oppose admission as evidence in any future Commission enforcement action the factual
statements contained in Paragraph 6 above.
COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENT
18. Subject to the full, truthful, and continuing cooperation of the Respondent, as described
in Paragraphs 3 and 4,
ai1d comp1iance by Respondent with all obligations, prohibitions and
undmiakings in
the Agreement during the Deferred Period, the Commission agrees not to bring
any enforcement action
orproceeding against the Respondent arising from the Investigation,
after
the conclusion of the Deferred Period.
7
19. The .Respondent understands and agrees that this Agreement does nol bind other federal,
state,
self-regulatory organizations or regulatory agencies, but the Commission may, at its
discretion, issue a letter
to these organizations detailing the fact, manner, and extent ofits
cooperation during the Proceedings or Other Proceedings, upon the written request
of the
Respondent.
20. The Respondent understands and agrees that
if it sells, merges, or transfers all or
substantially a
ll ofits business operations as they exist as ofthe date of this Agreement, whether
such a sale is stnJCtured as a stock or asset sale, merger,
or transfer during the Deferred Period, it
shall include in any contract for sale, merger, or transfer a provision binding the ·
purchaser/successor in interest
to the obligations set forth in this Agreement.
21. The Respondent understands and agrees that the Agreement only provides protection
against enforcement actions arising from the Investigation and does not relate to any other
violations or any individual
or entity other than the Respondent and Related Entities.
VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT
22. The Respondent's decision to enter into this Agreement
is freely and voluntarily made
and is not the result
of force, threats, assurances, promises, or representations other than those
contained in this Agreement.
23. The Respondent has read and understands this Agreement. Furthetmore, the Respondent
has reviewed all legal and factual aspects
ofthis matter with its attorney and is fully satisfied
with its uttomey's legal representation.
The Respondent has thoroughly reviewed this
Agreement with its attomey and has received satisfactory exp lanations conceming each
paragraph
of the Agreement. After conferring with its attomey and considering all available
alternatives, the Respondent has made a knowing decision
to enter into the Agreement.
24. The Respondent represents that its Board
of Directors has duly authorized, in the
resolution attached as Exhibit A, the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, and that the
person signing this Agreement has authority
to bind the Respondent.
ENTIRElY OF AGREEMENT
25. This Agreement constitt}tes the entire agreement between the Commission and the
Respondent, and supersedes all prior understandings,
if any, whether oral or written, relating to
the subject matter herein.
26. This Agreement cannot be modified except
in writing, signed by the Respondent and a
representative
of the Commission.
(CONCLUDED ON FOLLOWING PAGE)
8
\
27. In the event an ambiguity or a question ofintent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall
be construed as if drafted jointly by the patiics hereto, and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring the Commission or the Respondent by virtue of the
authorship
of any ofthe provisions ofthe Agreement.
The signatories below acknowledge acceptance of the foregoing tenns and conditions.
RESPONDENT REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP.
J
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Date Fournier J.
General C
Regions Center,
2 t st Floor
1900 5th A venue North
Binningham, Alabama 35203
RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL
LA
L!14 ~-1¥--h'f-YT.
Mai eth Porter, s .
M · nard Cooper & Gale PC
00 Regions/Harbert Plaza
01 Sixth Avenue North
Birmingham, Alabama 35203
(205) 254-I 025
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DJ~:;N 0;;~F;~~;T LJ£ .~!.tb
Date I William P. Hicks
Associate Regional Director
Atlanta Regional Office
9
A REGIONS
SECRETARY CERTIFICATE OF
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
I, Fournier J. Gale, III, the duly elected, qualified and acting Corporate Secretary
of Regions Financial Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware ("Regions"),
do hereby certify that set forth below is a true and
correct copy
of a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors ("Board") of Regions at a
meeting duly called and held on June
10, 2014, at which a quorum was present and voted
throughout and that the same resolution has not been modified or rescinded since the date
thereof and is now in full force and effect.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors
of Regions Financial Corporation
("Company") believes that it is in the best interest
of the Company and its
shareholders to settle certain matters with the Securities and Exchange
Commission
of the United States ("SEC") arising from conduct beginning
in March 2009,
THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY:
RESOLVED, that, subject to final regulatory approval, the Deferred
Prosecution Agreement with the SEC ("Agreement"), which was
presented to the Board on June
10, 2014, is approved;
RESOLVED, that the Company is authorized to enter into the
Agreement;
RESOLVED, that, for purposes of these resolutions, "Authorized
Officer" shall mean any of the following persons: any employee
of the
Company with the title of President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, General Counsel, Secretary,
A
ssistant Secretary, Treasurer, Senior Executive Vice President, Executive
Vice President or Controller, acting alone or together, in each case for
so
long as such Authorized Officer is an employee of the Company, and
holding such title, or any designee
of any of the aforementioned persons;
RESOLVED, that each Authorized Officer is hereby authorized and
empowered
to negotiate, approve, enter into, perform, or cause to be
performed, all such acts, deeds and things
to make, execute and deliver, or
cause
to be made, executed and delivered, all such agreements,
undertakings, documents, instruments or certificates in the name and on
behalf of the Company or otherwise
as each such Authorized Officer may
deem neces sary, advisable or appropriate
to effectuate or carry out fully
the purpose and intent of the fore going resolutions, including the
Page 1 of2
performance of the Company under the Agreement and payment of any
monetary penalty; and
RESOLVED, that all acts and deeds heretofore done in connection with
the actions contemplated in the above resolutions by any officer
of the
Company for or on behalf
of the Company in negotiating, approving,
entering into, executing, acknowledging or attesting any arrangements,
agreements, instruments or documents, or in carrying out the terms and
intentions
of the above resolutions are hereby ratified, approved, and
confirmed in all respects.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has set his hand and affixed the seal
of Regions Financial Corporation,
this~day of ,) u.N.-, 2014.
Fournier
J. Gale, III
Corporate Secretary
Regions Financial Corporation
[Seal]
[Regions Financial Corporation]
Page 2 of2 UNITED S'I'ATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DEFERRED PROSECUTION AGREEMJ1Nr
1. In connection with an investigation, the Division of Enforcement ("Division") of the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission'') alleges that Regions
Financial Corporation ("Respondent" or "Regions") violated Section 17(a) ofthe Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), and Sections 1O(b), 13(a), 13{b)(2)(A) and 13{b)(2)(B) of the ·
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rules lOb-5, 12b-20, 13a-ll, and
13a-13 thereunder, through the actions of three senior managers at Regions who effected a
fraudulent scheme, beginning in March 2009, to misclassify approximately $168 million in
commercial loans (the "Loans") as improperly remaining in accrual status in accordance with its
policies, resulting in Regions, for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, overstating its net income
available to common shareholders and its earnings per common share, failing to make and keep
accurate books, records, and accounts relating to the Loans, and failing to maintain compliant
internal accounting controls ("Investigation"). Prior to a public enforcement action being
brought by the Commission against it, without admitting or denying these allegations, .
Respondent has offered to accept responsibility for its conduct and to not contest or contradict
the factual statements contained in Paragraph 6 in any future Commission enforcement action in
the event it breaches this Agreement. Accordingly, the Commission and the Respondent enter
into this deferred prosecution agreement ("Agreement") on the following terms and conditions:
TERM
2. The Respondent understands and agrees that the provisions ofthis Agreement are in full
force and effect from July 3, 2014 to July 3, 2016 ("DefetTed Period"), unless expressly stated
otherwise.
COOPERATION
3. The Respondent, a corporation organized and operating under the laws of Delaware, for
itself; and its subsidiaries ("Related Entities"), agree to cooperate f·ully and truthfully in the
Investigation and any other related enforcement litigation or proceeding to which the
Commission is a party (the "Proceedings"), regardless ofthe time period ir1 which the
cooperation is required. In addition, the Respondent agrees to cooperate fully and t·uthfully,
when directed by the Division's staff: in any investigation, action or proceeding by any federal ,
state, self-regulatory, or regulatory organization or agency related to the Investigation and the
statement of facts contained in this Agreement ("Other Proceedings"). The full, tntthful, and
continuing cooperation of the Respondent and Related Entities shall include, but not be limited
to:
a. prodtJCing, in a responsive and prompt manner, all non-privileged documents,
infonnation, and other materials to the Commission as requested by the Division's staff,
wherever located, in the possession, custody, or control of the Respondent or any of its Related
Entities, and promptly seeking permission from the Board o:fGovemors of the Federal Reserve
System and the superintendent of the Alabama State Banking Department to produce requested
confidential supervisory infonnation as that term is defined in 12 C.F.R. 261.2.;
b. using its best efforts to secure the full, truthful, and continuing cooperation, as
defined in Paragraph 4, of current and fanner directors, officers, employees and agents,
including making these persons available, when requested to do so by the Division's staff: at its
expense, for interviews and the provision of testimony in the investigation, trial and other
judicial proceedings in cotmection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings; and
c. enteling into tolling agreements, when requested to do so by the Division's stan:
during the period of cooperation.
4. The full, truthful, and continuing cooperation of each person described in Paragraph 3
above will be subject to the procedures and protections of this paragraph, and shall include, 'but
not be limited to:
a. producing all non-privileged documents and other materials as requested by the
Division's staff;
b. appearing for interviews, at such times and places, as requested by the Division's
staft;
c. responding to all inquiries, when requested to do so by the Division's staff, in
connection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings; and
d. testifying at trial and other judicial proceedings, when requested to do so by the
Division's staff: in connection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
5. The Respondent agrees that the running of any statute of limitations applicable to any
action or proceeding against it authorized, instituted, or brought by or on behalfof the
Commission arising out of the Investigation ("Proceeding"), including any sanctions or relief
that may be imposed therein, is tolled and suspended during the Deferred Period.
a. The Respondent and any.ofits attorneys or agents shall not include the Deferred
Period in the cal cui ation of the running of any statute of limitations or for any other time-related
defense applicable to the Proceeding, including any sanctions or relief that may be imposed
therein, in asset1ing or relying upon any such time-related defense.
b. This agreement shall not affect any applicable statute of limitations defense or any
other time-related defense that may be available to Respondent before the commencement of the
Deferred Period or be constmed to revive a Proceeding that may be bancd by any applicable
statute of limitations or any other time-related defense before the commencement of the Deferred
Period.
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c. The running of any statute of limitations applicable to the Proceeding shall
commence again after the end of the Deferred Period, unless there is an extension of the
Defe1red Period executed in writing by or on behalf of the parties hereto.
d. This agreement shall not be consttued as an admission by the Commission
relating to the applicability of any statute of limitations to the Proceeding, including any
sanctions or relief that may be imposed therein, or to the length of any limitations period that
may apply, or to the applicability of any other time-related defense.
STATEMENT OF FACTS 1
6. If this case had gone to trial, the Commission would have presented evidence sufficient to
prove the following facts:
a. Regions is a Delaware financial holding corporation headqumtered in
Bim1ingham, Alabama. Regions conducts its banking operations through its subsidiary Regions
Bank, which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Regions' common stock is registered
with the Commission pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Act and trades on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol "RF." As ofDecember 31, 2013, Regions had approximately
$117 billion in assets.
b. During March 2009, personnel within Regions Bank's Special Asset Department,
in accordance with Regions' policies and procedures, recommended that approximately $168
million of certain commercial loans be placed into non-accrual status.
c. At the end ofMarch 2009, Regions' Head of Special Assets, Jeffrey C. Kuehr, its
Executive Vice President for the Risk Management Credit Division, Thomas A. Neely, Jr., and
its Chief Credit Officer, Michael J. Willoughby (collectively, the "Senior Managers"), arbitrarily
and without supporting documentation, took intentional steps to keep the Loans in accrual status
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. This misclassification under its policies prevented
Regions from approp1iately measuring impairment in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). Such deliberate misconduct by the Senior Managers to evade
existing policies and procedures rendered Regions' ilnancial statements for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009 not in conformity with GAAP.
d. The Senior Managers intentionally circumvented Regions' internal accounting
controls by repo1ting the Loans in a manner that was not in accordance with Regions' policies
and procedures. As a result, Regions failed to maintain a system of internal accounting controls
The facts set forth in this section are rnade pursuant to settlement negotiations associated with the
violations alleged bythe Division in Paragraph I of this Agreement and are not binding in any other legal
proceeding or on any other person or entity. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or otherwise affect Respondent's
te11timonial obligations or right to take legal or !:actual positions in any action or proceeding to which the
Commission is not a party. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to waive or limit any applicable claims of
privilege or other legal protections that may apply to Respondent or any other person or entity.
3
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that the Loans were recorded as necessary to pem1it
preparation offinancial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
e. The intentional misconduct by the Senior Managers resulted in Regions' failing to
make and keep books, records, and accounts, in reasonable detail, which accurately reflected the
Loans. Fmiher, Regions' accounts were falsified through the intentional misconduct of the
Senior Managers.
f The books, records and accounts reflecting the Loans were incorporated into
Regions' consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March '3 1, 2009.
g. As a result of the intentional misconduct of the Senior Managers, Regions failed
to properly account for the Loans in accordance with GAAP, for the quarter ended March 31,
2009. Had the Loans been classified in non-accrual status in their entirety under Regions '
policies, the impact ofthe additional impairment measured in confonnity with GAAP, would
have been to reduce Regions' income before taxes by approximately $16million, its net income
applicable to common shareholders by approximately $11 million, and its earnings per common
share by approximately $.02 per share.
h. The above material misstatements were included in Regions' April 21, 2009 press
release included in its Fonu 8-K dated April21, 2009 and filed with the Commission on April
21,2009, in its March 31,2009 Fom1 10-Q filed May 11,2009, and two subsequent amendments
to its March 31, 2009 Form 1 0-Q filed on May 13, 2009 and June 9, 2009, in a Form S-4 filed on
May 20, 2009 and in three subsequent amendments to this registration statement on May 22,
2009, June 4, 2009, and June 9, 2009, and in a Form S-8 filed on August 28, 2009 (collectively,
the "Public Filings").
REMEDIAL CONDUCT
7. From the period following the Public Filings through the Investigation, Regions
undertook, among other things, the following remedial actions:
a. ended its employment relationship with each of the Senior Managers;
b. employment of four new directors with greater financial risk experience, as well
as employment of a new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and
Chief Credit Officer;
c. creation of an Ethics Council;
d. revised and enhanced its ethics policy and code of conduct, with specific focus on
maintaining the accl.Jracy of its books and records;
e. . created a new organizational structure for its credit group and enhanced the
documentation requirements and policies for the credit group including standardization of risk
ratings;
4
t: revised and enhanced the policies and procedures relating to credit review;
g. abolished the previous special assets division and established a new problem asset
management divis:ion with new management and enhanced policies and procedures for
addressing problem assets;
h. created a Regulatory Operations team within the Enterprise Risk Management
Group to ensure and certify timely production of information requested by Regions' regulatory
supervisors;
i. developed Executive Compensation Plans in conjunction with its regulatory
supervisors and third party compensation consultants;
j. increased governance and Board oversight; and
k. enhanced loan portfolio analytics capabilities.
8. Regions provided extensive cooperation to the Division throughout the Inves6gation .
Regions created voluminous documents in a highly customized ma1mer at the request of the
Division, made multiple employees, including senior executives, available for prompt
questioning by the Division in both formal and informal settings, provided multiple extensive
presentations focused on matters requested by the Division, and created in-depth accounting
' analyses for the benefit of the Division, aU ofwhich significantly enabled the Division to
conduct the Investigation in a highly efficient manner.
PROHIBITIONS
9. During the Defened Period, the Respondent understands and agrees to comply with the
following prohibitions:
a. to refrain from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Sections 1 O(b),
13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rules lOb-5, 12b-20, 13a-ll, and
13a-13 thereunder;
b. to refrain from seeking or accepting a federal or state tax credit or deduction for
any civil penalties paid pursuant to this Agreement or to the Federal Reserve Board related to or
in connection with the conduct described in Paragraph 6; and
c. to refi·ain from seeking or accepting reimbursement or indemnification from any
source, including, but not limited to, payment made pursuant to an insurance policy or
employment contract, with regard to any civil penalties paid pursuant to this Agreement or to the
Federal Reserve Board related to or in com1cction with the conduct described in Paragraph 6.
5
UNDERTAKINGS
10. During the Deferred Period, the Respondent understands and agrees to perform the
following undertakings:
a. to provide written notification to the Division, within ten days, if it has been
charged or convicted of an offense by any federal, state, or local law enforcement organization or
regulatory agency; ·
b. to pay a civil penalty in the amount of$26 million within 30 days of the date of
this Agreement by delivering or mailing by next-day mail a ce1iified check, bank cashier's
check, or United States postal money order, payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission,
to the Office ofFinancial Management, Securities and Exchange Commission, Operations
Center, 6432 General Green Way, Mail Stop 0-3, Alexandria, Virginia 22312 along with a letter
identifYing the Respondent and specifying that the payment is made pursuant to a deferred
prosecution agreement entered into with the Commission on •J!,/() ( I rl ..2. tJ /if ' and
sending an additional copy of the letter and check in accordan~e with the s~rvice requirements of
Paragraph 13;
c. all civil penalty amounts identified in Paragraph 1 O.b above shall be deemed
concurrent with any penalty imposed by the Federal Reserve Board related to or in connection
with the conduct described in Paragraph 6, and any payments made to the Federal Reserve Board
related to or in connection with the conduct described in Paragraph 6 in an amount greater than
or equal to the civil penalty amounts identified in Paragraph lO.b above shall be deemed to
satisfy the civil penalty undertaking identified in Paragraph 1 O.h above; and
d. to provide the Division with a written celiitication of compliance with the
prohibitions and undertakings in this Agreement between forty-five and sixty days before the end
of the Deferred Period.
PUBLIC STATEMENTS
11 . After the Deferred Period begins, the Respondent agrees not to take any action or to make
or pennit any public statement through present or future attomeys, en1ployees, agents, or other
persons authorized to speak for it, except in legal proceedings in which the Commission is not a
party, denying, directly or indirectly, any aspect ofthis Agreement or creating the impression
that the statements in Paragraph 6 of this Agreement are without factual basis. This paragraph is
not intended to apply to any statement made by an individual in the c.ourse of any criminal, civil;
or regulatory proceeding initiated by the government or self-regulatory organization against such
individual or in which such individual is required to testify, unless such individual is speaking on
behalf of the Respondent. If it is detennined by the Commission that a public statement by the
Respondent or any related person contradicts in whole or in part this Agreement, at its sole
discretion, the Commission may bring an enforcement action in accordance with Paragraphs 14
through 17. ·
6
12. Prior to issuing a press release concerning this Agreement, the Respondent agrees to have
the text of the release approved by the staff of the Division.
SERVICE
13. The Respondent agrees to serve by hru1d delivery or by next-day mail all written notices
and correspondence required by or related to this Agreement to Aaron W. Lipson, U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, 950 East Paces Ferry Road, N.E., Suite 900, Atlanta, GA 30326
1382, unless otherwise directed in writing by the staff of the Division.
VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT
14. The Respondent understands and agrees that it shall be a violation of this Agreement if it
knowingly provides false or misleading information or materials in connection with the
Proceedings or Other Proceedings. In the event of such misconduct, the Division will advise the
Commission of the Respondent's misconduct and may make a criminal refenal for providing
false infom1ation (18 U.S.C. § 1001), contempt (18 U.S.C. §§ 401-402) and/or obstructing
justice (18 U.S.C. § 1503 et seq.).
15. The Respondent understands ru1d agrees should the Division determine that it has failed
to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement, the Division will notify the Respondent
or its counsel of the fact and provide an opportunity for the Respondent to make a submission
consistent with the procedures set forth in the Securities Act of 1933 Release No. 5310. Under
these circumstru1ces, the Division may, in its sole discretion and not subject to judicial review,
recommend to the Commission an enforcement action against the Respondent for any securities
law violations, including, but not limited to, the substantive offenses relating to the Investigation.
Nothing in this agreement limits the Division's discretion to recommend to the Commission an
enforcement action against the Respondent for future violations of the federal securities laws,
without notice, to protect the public interest.
16. The Respondent understands and agrees that in any future enforcement action resulting
fi·om its violation of the Agreement, any documents, statements, infonnation, testimony, or
evidence provided by it during the Proceedings or Other Proceedings, and any leads derived
there from, may be used against it in future legal proceedings.
17. In the event it breaches this Agreement, the Respondent agrees not to contest, contradict,
or oppose admission as evidence in any future Commission enforcement action the factual
statements contained in Paragraph 6 above.
COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENT
18. Subject to the full, truthful, and continuing cooperation of the Respondent, as described
in Paragraphs 3 and 4, ai1d comp1iance by Respondent with all obligations, prohibitions and
undmiakings in the Agreement during the Deferred Period, the Commission agrees not to bring
any enforcement action orproceeding against the Respondent arising from the Investigation,
after the conclusion of the Deferred Period.
7
19. The .Respondent understands and agrees that this Agreement does nol bind other federal,
state, self-regulatory organizations or regulatory agencies, but the Commission may, at its
discretion, issue a letter to these organizations detailing the fact, manner, and extent of its
cooperation during the Proceedings or Other Proceedings, upon the written request of the
Respondent.
20. The Respondent understands and agrees that if it sells, merges, or transfers all or
substantially all of its business operations as they exist as ofthe date of this Agreement, whether
such a sale is stnJCtured as a stock or asset sale, merger, or transfer during the Deferred Period, it
shall include in any contract for sale, merger, or transfer a provision binding the ·
purchaser/successor in interest to the obligations set forth in this Agreement.
21. The Respondent understands and agrees that the Agreement only provides protection
against enforcement actions arising from the Investigation and does not relate to any other
violations or any individual or entity other than the Respondent and Related Entities.
VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT
22. The Respondent's decision to enter into this Agreement is freely and voluntarily made
and is not the result of force, threats, assurances, promises, or representations other than those
contained in this Agreement.
23. The Respondent has read and understands this Agreement. Furthetmore, the Respondent
has reviewed all legal and factual aspects ofthis matter with its attorney and is fully satisfied
with its uttomey's legal representation. The Respondent has thoroughly reviewed this
Agreement with its attomey and has received satisfactory exp lanations conceming each
paragraph of the Agreement. After conferring with its attomey and considering all available
alternatives, the Respondent has made a knowing decision to enter into the Agreement.
24. The Respondent represents that its Board of Directors has duly authorized, in the
resolution attached as Exhibit A, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and that the
person signing this Agreement has authority to bind the Respondent.
ENTIRElY OF AGREEMENT
25. This Agreement constitt}tes the entire agreement between the Commission and the
Respondent, and supersedes all prior understandings, if any, whether oral or written, relating to
the subject matter herein.
26. This Agreement cannot be modified except in writing, signed by the Respondent and a
representative of the Commission.
(CONCLUDED ON FOLLOWING PAGE)
8
\
27. In the event an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the patiics hereto, and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring the Commission or the Respondent by virtue of the
authorship of any of the provisions of the Agreement.
The signatories below acknowledge acceptance of the foregoing tenns and conditions.
RESPONDENT REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP. J
__b_-)6, Jt ·t---+-.L..I:..:...--=,.._..:.. ___
Date Fournier J.
General C
Regions Center, 2 t st Floor
1900 5th A venue North
Binningham, Alabama 35203
RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL
LAL!14 ~-1¥--h'f-YT.
Mai eth Porter, s .
M · nard Cooper & Gale PC
00 Regions/Harbert Plaza
01 Sixth Avenue North
Birmingham, Alabama 35203
(205) 254- I 025
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DJ~:;N 0;;~F;~~;T LJ£ .~!.tb
Date I William P. Hicks
Associate Regional Director
Atlanta Regional Office
9
A REGIONS
SECRETARY CERTIFICATE OF
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
I, Fournier J. Gale, III, the duly elected, qualified and acting Corporate Secretary
of Regions Financial Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware ("Regions"), do hereby certify that set forth below is a true and
correct copy of a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors ("Board") of Regions at a
meeting duly called and held on June 10, 2014, at which a quorum was present and voted
throughout and that the same resolution has not been modified or rescinded since the date
thereof and is now in full force and effect.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Regions Financial Corporation
("Company") believes that it is in the best interest of the Company and its
shareholders to settle certain matters with the Securities and Exchange
Commission of the United States ("SEC") arising from conduct beginning
in March 2009,
THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY:
RESOLVED, that, subject to final regulatory approval, the Deferred
Prosecution Agreement with the SEC ("Agreement"), which was
presented to the Board on June 10, 2014, is approved;
RESOLVED, that the Company is authorized to enter into the
Agreement;
RESOLVED, that, for purposes of these resolutions, "Authorized
Officer" shall mean any of the following persons: any employee of the
Company with the title of President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, General Counsel, Secretary,
Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, Senior Executive Vice President, Executive
Vice President or Controller, acting alone or together, in each case for so
long as such Authorized Officer is an employee of the Company, and
holding such title, or any designee of any of the aforementioned persons;
RESOLVED, that each Authorized Officer is hereby authorized and
empowered to negotiate, approve, enter into, perform, or cause to be
performed, all such acts, deeds and things to make, execute and deliver, or
cause to be made, executed and delivered, all such agreements,
undertakings, documents, instruments or certificates in the name and on
behalf of the Company or otherwise as each such Authorized Officer may
deem neces sary, advisable or appropriate to effectuate or carry out fully
the purpose and intent of the fore going resolutions, including the
Page 1 of2
performance of the Company under the Agreement and payment of any
monetary penalty; and
RESOLVED, that all acts and deeds heretofore done in connection with
the actions contemplated in the above resolutions by any officer of the
Company for or on behalf of the Company in negotiating, approving,
entering into, executing, acknowledging or attesting any arrangements,
agreements, instruments or documents, or in carrying out the terms and
intentions of the above resolutions are hereby ratified, approved, and
confirmed in all respects.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has set his hand and affixed the seal
of Regions Financial Corporation, this~ day of ,) u.N.- , 2014.
Fournier J. Gale, III
Corporate Secretary
Regions Financial Corporation
[Seal]
[Regions Financial Corporation]
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