Businessman Pleads Guilty To Conspiracy To Forge A Federal Judge’s Signature
Michael Arnstein, a 40-year-old businessman from Hawaii, pled guilty to conspiring to forge the signature of a federal judge to submit counterfeit court orders to Google, successfully de-indexing websites critical of his business between 2014 and 2017, and now faces up to five years in prison.
Michael Arnstein pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to forge a federal judge’s signature in the Southern District of New York, having orchestrated a scheme from February 2014 to February 2017 to submit over ten counterfeit court orders to Google. These forged documents falsely claimed judicial orders to remove websites containing unfavorable posts about his business, leading to the successful de-indexing of multiple sites. He faces a maximum sentence of five years in prison, with sentencing scheduled for January 16, 2018, after an investigation by the FBI and U.S. Marshals Service, aided by Google and prosecuted by the Southern District’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit.
Michael Arnstein, a 40-year-old businessman from Kailua, Hawaii, pled guilty to conspiracy to forge the signature of a U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of New York in a scheme to manipulate Google’s search results. Between February 2014 and February 2017, Arnstein and associates created over ten counterfeit federal court orders that falsely claimed judicial authorization to remove websites critical of his business, alleging they contained defamatory content. He submitted these documents to Google, which, believing them to be legitimate, de-indexed the targeted websites multiple times. The forgery involved replicating the signature of a sitting federal judge and mimicking official court formatting to appear authentic. The FBI and U.S. Marshals Service, including the Protective Intelligence Unit, investigated the scheme after Google provided critical assistance in identifying the fraudulent submissions. Arnstein’s actions exploited the authority of the federal judiciary to silence online criticism, an act the U.S. Attorney’s Office condemned as an egregious abuse of legal process. He is scheduled to be sentenced on January 16, 2018, and faces a maximum statutory penalty of five years in prison. The case was prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Sheb Swett and Daniel S. Noble under the Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit.
Extracted insights
- person Michael Arnstein ×2
- person Andrew L. Carter Jr.
- agency Federal Bureau of Investigation
- person Joon H. Kim
- person michael greco
- company scheme to submit counterfeit federal court orders to google, inc.
- agency U.S. Marshals Service
- person William F. Sweeney Jr.
- Michael Arnstein pled guilty to conspiracy to forge a federal judge’s signature
- Michael Arnstein scheduled to be sentenced by Judge Carter on January 16, 2018
- Michael Arnstein engaged in scheme to submit counterfeit federal court orders to Google, Inc.
- Michael Arnstein forged signature of a United States District Judge
- Michael Arnstein submitted counterfeit orders to Google
Press Release Businessman Pleads Guilty To Conspiracy To Forge A Federal Judge’s Signature Friday, September 15, 2017 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York The Defendant Used Counterfeit Court Orders to Get Websites Containing Unfavorable Postings About His Company De-Indexed From Google Search Results Joon H. Kim, the Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, William F. Sweeney Jr., the Assistant Director-in-Charge of the New York Field Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), and Michael Greco, the United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York (“USMS”), announced that MICHAEL ARNSTEIN pled guilty today before U.S. District Judge Andrew L. Carter Jr. to one count of conspiracy to forge a federal judge’s signature. ARNSTEIN is scheduled to be sentenced by Judge Carter on January 16, 2018. Acting Manhattan U.S. Attorney Joon H. Kim said: “As he admitted today, Michael Arnstein exploited the authority of the federal judiciary in a blatantly criminal scheme. By forging court orders and the signature of a U.S. District Judge, Arnstein was able to effectively erase websites critical of Arnstein’s business from its search results. Now Arnstein awaits sentencing in the same court he impersonated.” FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge William F. Sweeney Jr. said: “Arnstein’s attempts to remove any trace of unfavorable information about his business posted online sent him down a slippery slope. Not only did he commit a federal crime by forging a judge’s signature in furtherance of his scheme, but he now finds himself back on the Internet. This time, however, it’s a story no search engine can erase.” U.S. Marshal Michael Greco said: “The outstanding combination of investigative efforts by the FBI and U.S. Marshals Service enabled deputies and special agents to expose an egregious attempt at forgery and deception by Michael Arnstein. The Deputy U.S. Marshals assigned to the Southern District of New York’s Protective Intelligence Unit work tirelessly to investigate any and all forms of inappropriate communications in order to thwart such schemes. As always, the U.S. Marshals Service is committed to protecting the safety, security and integrity of our federal judiciary and court family.” According to the allegations contained in the Complaint, the felony Information to which ARNSTEIN pled guilty, and statements made during the plea proceeding and other court proceedings: Between February 2014 and February 2017, ARNSTEIN engaged in a brazen scheme to submit counterfeit federal court orders to Google, Inc. (“Google”) in an effort to get websites containing unfavorable postings about ARNSTEIN’s business de-indexed from Google’s internet search results. In furtherance of this scheme, ARNSTEIN and others forged the signature of a United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York on over ten counterfeit court orders. These counterfeit orders listed the websites containing purportedly defamatory information about ARNSTEIN’s business and ordered the removal of such information from the websites. ARNSTEIN then submitted the counterfeit orders, which appeared to be valid on their face, to Google and requested that Google de-index the websites containing the purportedly defamatory information. ARNSTEIN often succeeded in getting the websites de-indexed using the counterfeit court orders. * * * ARNSTEIN, 40, of Kailua, Hawaii, pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to forge a judicial signature, which carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison. The maximum potential sentence is prescribed by Congress and is provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendant will be determined by the judge. Mr. Kim praised the outstanding investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Marshals Service. Mr. Kim also thanked Google for its helpful assistance in this investigation. The prosecution of this case is being overseen by the Office’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Sheb Swett and Daniel S. Noble are in charge of the prosecution. Updated September 15, 2017 Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 17-296
Press Release Businessman Pleads Guilty To Conspiracy To Forge A Federal Judge’s Signature Friday, September 15, 2017 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York The Defendant Used Counterfeit Court Orders to Get Websites Containing Unfavorable Postings About His Company De-Indexed From Google Search Results Joon H. Kim, the Acting United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, William F. Sweeney Jr., the Assistant Director-in-Charge of the New York Field Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), and Michael Greco, the United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York (“USMS”), announced that MICHAEL ARNSTEIN pled guilty today before U.S. District Judge Andrew L. Carter Jr. to one count of conspiracy to forge a federal judge’s signature. ARNSTEIN is scheduled to be sentenced by Judge Carter on January 16, 2018. Acting Manhattan U.S. Attorney Joon H. Kim said: “As he admitted today, Michael Arnstein exploited the authority of the federal judiciary in a blatantly criminal scheme. By forging court orders and the signature of a U.S. District Judge, Arnstein was able to effectively erase websites critical of Arnstein’s business from its search results. Now Arnstein awaits sentencing in the same court he impersonated.” FBI Assistant Director-in-Charge William F. Sweeney Jr. said: “Arnstein’s attempts to remove any trace of unfavorable information about his business posted online sent him down a slippery slope. Not only did he commit a federal crime by forging a judge’s signature in furtherance of his scheme, but he now finds himself back on the Internet. This time, however, it’s a story no search engine can erase.” U.S. Marshal Michael Greco said: “The outstanding combination of investigative efforts by the FBI and U.S. Marshals Service enabled deputies and special agents to expose an egregious attempt at forgery and deception by Michael Arnstein. The Deputy U.S. Marshals assigned to the Southern District of New York’s Protective Intelligence Unit work tirelessly to investigate any and all forms of inappropriate communications in order to thwart such schemes. As always, the U.S. Marshals Service is committed to protecting the safety, security and integrity of our federal judiciary and court family.” According to the allegations contained in the Complaint, the felony Information to which ARNSTEIN pled guilty, and statements made during the plea proceeding and other court proceedings: Between February 2014 and February 2017, ARNSTEIN engaged in a brazen scheme to submit counterfeit federal court orders to Google, Inc. (“Google”) in an effort to get websites containing unfavorable postings about ARNSTEIN’s business de-indexed from Google’s internet search results. In furtherance of this scheme, ARNSTEIN and others forged the signature of a United States District Judge for the Southern District of New York on over ten counterfeit court orders. These counterfeit orders listed the websites containing purportedly defamatory information about ARNSTEIN’s business and ordered the removal of such information from the websites. ARNSTEIN then submitted the counterfeit orders, which appeared to be valid on their face, to Google and requested that Google de-index the websites containing the purportedly defamatory information. ARNSTEIN often succeeded in getting the websites de-indexed using the counterfeit court orders. * * * ARNSTEIN, 40, of Kailua, Hawaii, pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to forge a judicial signature, which carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison. The maximum potential sentence is prescribed by Congress and is provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendant will be determined by the judge. Mr. Kim praised the outstanding investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Marshals Service. Mr. Kim also thanked Google for its helpful assistance in this investigation. The prosecution of this case is being overseen by the Office’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Sheb Swett and Daniel S. Noble are in charge of the prosecution. Updated September 15, 2017 Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 17-296