SEC v. Arthur Hall; and Rising Biosciences, Inc., Northern District of Ohio (Aug. 17, 2021) — Complaint
raw: Securities and Exchange Commission v Arthur Hall and Rising Biosciences Inc
Securities and Exchange Commission v Arthur Hall and Rising Biosciences Inc (Aug. 17, 2021)
The SEC sued Arthur Hall and Rising Biosciences, Inc. for falsely claiming their disinfectant products were CDC-approved and EPA-registered to combat COVID-19.
The SEC filed a complaint against CEO Arthur Hall and Rising Biosciences, Inc. for making materially false statements regarding the regulatory status of their Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme products. The defendants falsely represented that these products were CDC-approved or EPA-registered, when they were actually rebottled pesticides not approved for virus elimination. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, civil penalties, and an officer-and-director bar against Hall.
The SEC has filed a lawsuit against Arthur Hall and Rising Biosciences, Inc. (RBII) for a fraudulent scheme involving false claims about disinfectant products during the COVID-19 pandemic. Between April and October 2020, the defendants used press releases, websites, and social media to claim that products like Oxithymol and the Oxi Thyme system were CDC-approved or EPA-registered. In reality, the company was merely rebottling Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide that was not registered for use against the virus. These misrepresentations caused significant investor enthusiasm, reflected in increased trading volume and stock price volatility. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil penalties. Additionally, the agency is pursuing an officer-and-director bar to prevent Hall from serving in such capacities for public companies.
Extracted insights
- $751K $751,295 $100K–$1M
- $530K $529,836 $100K–$1M
- $370K $370,469 $100K–$1M
- $350K $350,000 $100K–$1M
- $169K $169,006 $100K–$1M
- $135K $134,534 $100K–$1M
- company a delaware corporation
- person arthur hall
- person cdc approved
- person chief executive officer
- company chief executive officer of defendant rising biosciences, inc.
- company chief executive officer of rising biosciences, inc.
- person common stock
- company delaware corporation
- person oxi thyme
- company oxy blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company
- company rising biosciences, inc.
- person this lawsuit
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made materially false and misleading statements
- Arthur Hall made materially false and misleading statements
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. represented products were approved by the CDC
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. represented products were registered with the EPA
- Oxithymol were CDC approved
- Oxi Thyme was registered with the EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased Oxy Blast 50
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50
- Oxy Blast 50 is EPA registered as a pesticide
- Oxy Blast 50 is not EPA registered for use in killing viruses
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. traded common stock
- SEC brings lawsuit
- Arthur Hall serves as chief executive officer
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. is Delaware corporation
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made materially false and misleading statements regarding disinfectant products
- Arthur Hall made materially false and misleading statements regarding disinfectant products
- Defendants represented products were approved by the CDC or registered with the EPA
- Oxithymol were not CDC approved
- Oxi Thyme was not registered with the EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased Oxy Blast 50
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. rebottled Oxy Blast 50
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Oxy Blast 50 is EPA registered as a pesticide
- Oxy Blast 50 is not EPA registered for use in killing viruses
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors
- SEC brings action pursuant to Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Arthur Hall serves as chief executive officer of Rising Biosciences, Inc.
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. is a Delaware corporation
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purports to offer various health-related products and services
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made materially false and misleading statements
- Arthur Hall made materially false and misleading statements
- Defendants represented products were approved by the CDC
- Defendants represented products were registered with the EPA
- RBII purchased Oxy Blast 50
- RBII sold Oxy Blast 50 for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to defendants' false and misleading public pronouncements
- SEC brings this lawsuit
- Arthur Hall serves as chief executive officer of Rising Biosciences, Inc.
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. is a Delaware corporation
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. has principal place of business in Sandusky, Ohio
- Defendants made use of means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made materially false and misleading statements
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. represented the products, including Oxithymol, the Oxi Thyme system, and/or their ingredients, were approved by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ("CDC") or registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA")
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made these false and misleading statements in RBII press releases, on two RBII websites, and in RBII social media videos describing efforts to combat COVID-19 in schools, daycare facilities, retail stores, fitness centers, hotels, and restaurants, among other public places
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. re bottled Oxy Blast 50
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold that product for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. did not use Oxithymol in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Sandusky, Ohio
- Arthur Hall is a resident of Sandusky, Ohio
- Arthur Hall serves as chief executive officer of defendant Rising Biosciences, Inc.
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares that are convertible to common shares
- The SEC brings this lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and to hold defendants accountable for their misdeeds
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false statements about RBII's disinfectant products, increasing stock trading volume and price
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misrepresentations
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misdeeds
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares convertible to common shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misdeeds
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares convertible to common shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false and misleading public pronouncements by defendants
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misdeeds
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made materially false and misleading statements
- Arthur Hall made materially false and misleading statements
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. represented products were approved by the CDC
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. represented products were registered with the EPA
- Oxithymol were CDC approved
- Oxi Thyme was registered with the EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased Oxy Blast 50
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50
- Oxy Blast 50 is EPA registered as a pesticide
- Oxy Blast 50 is not EPA registered for use in killing viruses
- SEC brings lawsuit
- Arthur Hall serves as chief executive officer
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. is Delaware corporation
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. has principal place of business in Sandusky, Ohio
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme system were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme system were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false statements about disinfectant products, increasing RBII stock trading volume and price
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misrepresentations
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false statements about disinfectant products, increasing RBII stock trading volume and price
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misrepresentations
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to defendants' false and misleading public pronouncements about COVID-19 disinfectant products
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misdeeds
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to defendants' false and misleading public pronouncements about COVID-19 disinfectant products
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misdeeds
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme system were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme system were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false statements about disinfectant products, increasing RBII stock trading volume and price
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misrepresentations
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false statements about disinfectant products, increasing RBII stock trading volume and price
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misrepresentations
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false statements about RBII's disinfectant products, increasing stock trading volume and price
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misrepresentations
- Arthur Hall serves as CEO of Rising Biosciences, Inc.
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purports to offer health-related products and services
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. launched disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false statements regarding CDC approval and EPA registration
- Arthur Hall made false statements regarding CDC approval and EPA registration
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 under Oxi Thyme system
- Oxy Blast 50 is EPA registered as a pesticide
- Oxy Blast 50 does not appear on EPA’s List N
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. did not use Oxithymol in Oxi Thyme system
- Oxithymol was not approved by CDC
- Oxi Thyme was not registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. used means of interstate commerce in connection with false statements
- SEC brought lawsuit against Arthur Hall and Rising Biosciences, Inc.
- SEC seeks to prevent further harm to investors
- SEC seeks accountability for defendants' misdeeds
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme system were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme system were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false and misleading public pronouncements by defendants
- SEC brings lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misdeeds
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made materially false and misleading statements
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. represented that the products, including Oxithymol, the Oxi Thyme system, and/or their ingredients, were approved by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ("CDC") or registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA")
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made these false and misleading statements in RBII press releases, on two RBII websites, and in RBII social media videos describing efforts to combat COVID-19 in schools, daycare facilities, retail stores, fitness centers, hotels, and restaurants, among other public places
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold that product for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. did not use Oxithymol in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Sandusky, Ohio
- Arthur Hall serves as chief executive officer of defendant Rising Biosciences, Inc.
- Arthur Hall owns more than a third of RBII preferred shares that are convertible to common shares
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Arthur Hall made false and misleading statements that disinfectant products including Oxithymol and Oxi Thyme were approved by CDC or registered with EPA
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by another company, for use in its Oxi Thyme system
- Rising Biosciences, Inc. sold Oxy Blast 50 as part of its Oxi Thyme system
- Investors reacted enthusiastically to false and misleading public pronouncements by defendants
- SEC brings this lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors and hold defendants accountable for misdeeds
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
)
)
)
)
)
v. ) No. 3:21-cv-1597
)
ARTHUR HALL and RISING
BIOSCIENCES, INC.,
Defendants.
)
)
)
)
JURY DEMANDED
_______________________________________ )
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
alleges:
1. Between at least April 2020 and October 2020, defendant Rising
Biosciences, Inc. (“RBII”), an Ohio microcap company, and its CEO,
defendant Arthur Hall, made materially false and misleading statements
regarding disinfectant products RBII launched purportedly in response to
COVID-19. Defendants represented that the products, including Oxithymol,
the Oxi Thyme system, and/or their ingredients, were approved by the United
States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) or registered with
the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). They made these
false and misleading statements in RBII press releases, on two RBII websites,
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and in RBII social media videos describing efforts to combat COVID-19 in
schools, daycare facilities, retail stores, fitness centers, hotels, and restaurants,
among other public places.
2. Neither Oxithymol nor its purported ingredients were CDC
approved, and neither Oxi Thyme nor Oxithymol was registered with the EPA
for any use. Further, RBII did not use Oxithymol in its Oxi Thyme system.
Instead, RBII purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by
another company, and sold that product for use in its Oxi Thyme system. Oxy
Blast 50 is EPA registered as a pesticide. Oxi Blast 50 is not EPA registered for
use in killing viruses, and it does not appear on the EPA’s “List N” of products
that meet EPA criteria for use against the virus that causes COVID-19.
3. Between April 2020 and August 25, 2020, RBII’s common stock
was quoted and traded on OTC Link, whose parent company is OTC Markets
Group Inc. Investors reacted enthusiastically to defendants’ false and
misleading public pronouncements, as reflected in the trading volume and price
of RBII stock.
4. The SEC brings this lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors
and to hold defendants accountable for their misdeeds.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
5. The SEC brings this action pursuant to Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§78u(d) and
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78u(e)].
6. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 27
of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa] and 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
7. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to Section 27 of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Acts, practices, and courses of business
constituting violations alleged herein have occurred within the jurisdiction of
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and
elsewhere.
8. Defendants directly and indirectly made use of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce and of the mails in connection with the
acts, practices, and courses of business alleged herein, and will continue to do so
unless enjoined.
DEFENDANTS
9. Defendant Arthur Hall, age 53, is a resident of Sandusky, Ohio.
Hall serves as chief executive officer of defendant Rising Biosciences, Inc., and
through a company that he manages with another individual, owns more than a
third of RBII preferred shares that are convertible to common
shares.
10. Defendant Rising Biosciences, Inc. is a Delaware corporation
with its principal place of business in Sandusky, Ohio. RBII purports to offer
various health-related products and services.
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FACTS
RBII’s Business and Financial Condition
11. Since April 2020, RBII has purportedly operated four business
units: (a) Oxi Thyme; (b) “a physicians’ [sic] practice management company
focused on the proper use of cannabis for treatment”; (c) a research and
development unit “focusing on oral and topical pharmaceuticals”; and
(d) a unit that purports to offer substance abuse treatment. RBII’s common
stock is not registered with the Commission. RBII’s common stock was quoted
and traded on OTC Link under the ticker symbol “RBII.”
12. The Commission suspended trading in RBII securities from
August 25, 2020 to September 8, 2020 “because of questions regarding the
accuracy and adequacy of information in the marketplace about the company
and its securities since at least April 16, 2020” that “relate[d], in part, to
statements in April 16, 2020 and July 17, 2020 press releases in which RBII
suggested that some of the products it claim[ed] to have launched in response to
COVID-19, including Oxithymol, the Oxi Thyme system, and/or their
ingredients, are approved by the CDC or registered with the EPA.” Since the
trading suspension, RBII’s common shares have been labeled as “Caveat
Emptor” and have been the subject of unsolicited quotations and traded on an
over the counter expert market for securities restricted from public quoting and
trading operated by OTC Link.
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13. As of June 25, 2021, RBII’s market capitalization was $529,836.
Defendants’ False and Misleading Press Releases
About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
14. On April 16, 2020, RBII published a press release entitled “[RBII]
Launches Production of Oxithymol™ Disinfectant in Response to Ohio
Governor’s Appeal for Help Battling the COVID-19 Pandemic” (“April Press
Release”). Hall personally drafted content for the press release, reviewed it, and
approved it before RBII released it to the public. In the April Press Release,
RBII announced the “production launch of Oxithymol™[,] a proprietary, non-
toxic, blended formula of CDC approved hydrogen peroxide, thymol and other
natural, environmentally safe ingredients.”
15. In its April Press Release, RBII also stated that “Oxithymol™
disinfectant solution is applied via the Oxi Thyme™ atomizing ULV/HPLV
fogging system,” a “‘no touch’ system [that] is effective in killing disease-
causing microbial pathogens on hard surfaces, and is suitable for residential,
commercial and automotive settings.”
16. In the April Press Release, Hall stated: “We are proud to join the
voluntary mobilization of private industry across our region to combat the
COVID-19 pandemic
. . . .In this time of great need, we are pivoting away from
our normal sector and repurposing our lab to produce over 10,000 gallons of
much needed disinfectant a month
. . . . The Oxi Thyme™ system combines
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Oxithymol™ with an innovative, easy-application fogging system. It means
essential industries and businesses can keep running while minimizing the
threat to employees from highly infectious pathogens.”
17. In the April Press Release, RBII referenced its Oxi Thyme website,
www.oxi-thyme.com, which, as of late April, 2020, described the Oxi Thyme
system as “[u]tilizing a non toxic proprietary blend of CDC approved Hydrogen
Peroxide along with Thyme oil.”
18. On July 17, 2020, RBII published another press release, entitled
“Rising Biosciences, Inc. Propels Q2 Revenues to Nearly $350,000 Due to
Exceptional Growth of Oxi Thyme Division” (“July Press Release”). Hall
personally drafted content for the press release, reviewed it, and approved it
before RBII released it to the public.
19. In its July Press Release, RBII stated: “Oxi Thyme has introduced
a proprietary system designed to sanitize and disinfect varying facilities in the
current challenging environment, quickly and cost effectively. Utilizing a
proprietary formulated EPA registered Hydrogen Peroxide disinfectant,
developed with a surfactant, or surface active agent, Oxi Thyme improves
efficiency by lowering surface tension.”
20. Hall, in the July Press Release, stated: “We are
. . . . experiencing a
dramatic climate of change with this Covid-19 pandemic. People are struggling
to establish what our new normal will be with respect to safety standards. Oxi
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Thyme has heard the call and we are here to help!”
Defendants’ False and Misleading Videos
About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
21. Between at least April 2020 and October 2020, RBII marketed the
Oxi Thyme system in YouTube videos for use in schools, daycare facilities,
retail stores, fitness centers, hotels, restaurants, and other public places. On its
Oxi Thyme YouTube channel, RBII prominently featured such videos as
“Sanitizing a Daycare Facility with OXI-THYME,” “Sanitizing Residential
areas with OXI-THYME,” “School System Protocols,” and others.
22. Several of these videos touted CDC approval or EPA registration.
For example, in a video posted on May 15, 2020, a person wearing protective
gloves holds a sign that says “COVID-19” while a narrator reads: “Our
proprietary blend is all natural and will kill illness causing germs on hard and
soft surfaces and will allow you to rest assured that you are being proactive
against viral threats.” The narrator describes the disinfectant product as “a
proprietary formulated EPA registered Hydrogen Peroxide disinfectant
developed with a surfactant.”
23. Another video, posted on June 28, 2020, shows a school bus
purportedly being sprayed with the Oxi Thyme system with a text overlay that
states: “EPA CERTIFIED” and “CDC APPROVED”:
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24. Hall authored the text overlays and reviewed, paid for, and
authorized making this video content public.
Defendants’ False and Misleading Website Content
About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
25. Between at least April 2020 and October 2020, RBII also marketed
the Oxi Thyme system as CDC approved or EPA registered on two websites.
As of late April 2020, RBII’s www.oxi-thyme.com website described the Oxi
Thyme system as “[u]tilizing a non toxic proprietary blend of CDC approved
Hydrogen Peroxide along with Thyme oil.” In early August 2020, the website
described Oxi Thyme as using a “proprietary formulated EPA registered
Hydrogen Peroxide disinfectant.”
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26. In September 2020, RBII’s www.risingbiosciences.org website
stated that “Oxi Thyme™ was developed to help fight the spread of Covid-19
and other harmful viruses and bacteria. By utilizing a proprietary formulated
EPA registered disinfectant with a touch-free system, Oxi-Thyme™ has been
able to help businesses across America safe[ly] and effectively fight the spread
of deadly viruses.”
27. Hall contributed to, reviewed, paid for, and authorized this
website content.
The Price of RBII’s Stock Rises After Defendants’ False and Misleading
Public Statements About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
28. The day defendants issued the April Press Release, the trading
volume of RBII’s stock and its price increased markedly. At its peak that day,
the stock price doubled relative to the closing price the day before, and daily
trading volume was about 174 million shares, compared to 13 million shares
the month before.
29. The investing public’s response to the July Press Release was even
more dramatic. The first trading day after RBII issued the July Press Release, at
its peak the stock price increased 1,260% compared to the closing price from a
week earlier. The average daily trading volume for July 17 through July 20,
2020 was about 163 million shares, compared to 18 million shares the month
before.
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30. In RBII’s most recent publicly released unaudited quarterly
financial statements, for the quarter ending September 30, 2020, RBII reported
large increases in revenues and net operating income compared to the same
period in the prior year. RBII reported total revenues of $751,295 for the first
nine months of 2020, up from $134,534 for the same period in 2019, and net
operating income of $370,469, compared to a loss of $169,006 for the same
period in 2019.
Defendants’ Representations Were Materially False and Misleading
31. RBII’s representations in its press releases, videos, and websites
were materially false and misleading.
32. First, neither Oxithymol nor its purported ingredients were CDC
approved as claimed in RBII’s April Press Release, at least two YouTube
videos, and the Oxi Thyme website. The CDC does not approve hydrogen
peroxide or disinfectants containing hydrogen peroxide, but rather defers to the
EPA or FDA.
33. Second, RBII’s claims of EPA registration in its July Press
Release, in multiple YouTube videos, and on the Oxi Thyme and RBII websites
were misleading. The EPA has not registered Oxi Thyme or Oxithymol for any
use.
34. Third, RBII did not actually use Oxithymol in its Oxi Thyme
system. Instead, at Hall’s direction, RBII purchased Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide
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produced by another company, and rebottled and sold that product for use in
the Oxi Thyme system. Oxy Blast 50 is a hydrogen peroxide solution that is
EPA registered as a pesticide. But it is not registered for use in killing viruses,
and it does not appear on the EPA’s “List N” of products that meet EPA
criteria for use against the virus that causes COVID-19. Rather, Oxy Blast 50 ’s
EPA registration is only for use in commercial agricultural or industrial water
systems to suppress odors and as a preventative treatment for horticultural
diseases and plant pathogenic diseases.
Defendants Acted With Scienter
35. During the relevant time period, Hall knew that the CDC does not
approve disinfectant products, and he knew that the CDC had not approved
any of RBII’s products or Oxy Blast 50. He further knew that the EPA had not
registered Oxi Thyme or Oxithymol. Indeed, Hall had expressly chosen not to
register Oxithymol with the EPA once he learned how long the process would
take. He also knew the EPA never registered Oxy Blast 50 for use against the
virus that causes COVID-19 .
36. Hall, as RBII’s CEO, exercised control over the company with
regard to the conduct at issue. Thus, his scienter is imputed to the company.
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COUNT I
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5
(Against Both Defendants)
37. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
38. As more fully described in paragraphs 1 through 36 above,
defendants, in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, by the use of
the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce and by the use of the
mails, directly and indirectly: used and employed devices, schemes and artifices
to defraud; made untrue statements of material fact and omitted to state
material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and engaged in
acts, practices and courses of business which operated or would have operated
as a fraud and deceit upon purchasers and sellers and prospective purchasers
and sellers of securities.
39. Defendants knew, or were reckless in not knowing, of the facts
and circumstances described in paragraphs 1 through 36 above.
40. By reason of the foregoing, defendants violated Section 10(b) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R.
240.10b-5].
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RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court:
I.
Permanently enjoin defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees, attorneys and those persons in active concert or participation with
defendant who receive actual notice of the order of this Court, by personal
service or otherwise, and each of them from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
the transactions, acts, practices or courses of business described above, or in
conduct of similar purport and object, in violation of Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j] and Rule 10b-5 [17 CFR § 240.10b-5]
thereunder.
II.
Order defendants to disgorge the ill-gotten gains they received because of
the violations alleged in this Complaint, including prejudgment interest,
pursuant to Section 21(d)(5) and 21(d)(7) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§§ 78u(d)(5), and 78u(d)(7)].
III.
Order defendants to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section 21(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)].
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IV.
Pursuant to Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78u(d)(2)], enter an order prohibiting defendant Arthur Hall from acting as an
officer or director of any issuer that has a class of securities registered pursuant
to Section 12 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78l] or that is required to file
reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(d)].
V.
Enter an order permanently barring defendant Arthur Hall from
participating in an offering of penny stock, including engaging in activities with
a broker, dealer, or issuer for purposes of issuing, trading, or inducing or
attempting to induce the purchase or sale of any penny stock.
VI.
Grant such other relief as this Court deems appropriate.
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JURY DEMAND
The Commission hereby requests a trial by jury.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
By: /s/ Jonathan S. Polish
Jonathan S. Polish
Amy F. Hartman
Stephanie L. Reinhart
Attorneys for Plaintiff
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 1450
Chicago, IL 60604
Telephone: (312) 353-7390
Dated: August 17, 2021
Case: 3:21-cv-01597 Doc #: 1 Filed: 08/17/21 15 of 15. PageID #: 15UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
)
)
)
)
)
v. ) No. 3:21-cv-1597
)
ARTHUR HALL and RISING
BIOSCIENCES, INC.,
Defendants.
)
)
)
)
JURY DEMANDED
_______________________________________ )
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
alleges:
1. Between at least April 2020 and October 2020, defendant Rising
Biosciences, Inc. (“RBII”), an Ohio microcap company, and its CEO,
defendant Arthur Hall, made materially false and misleading statements
regarding disinfectant products RBII launched purportedly in response to
COVID-19. Defendants represented that the products, including Oxithymol,
the Oxi Thyme system, and/or their ingredients, were approved by the United
States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) or registered with
the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). They made these
false and misleading statements in RBII press releases, on two RBII websites,
Case: 3:21-cv-01597 Doc #: 1 Filed: 08/17/21 1 of 15. PageID #: 1
2
and in RBII social media videos describing efforts to combat COVID-19 in
schools, daycare facilities, retail stores, fitness centers, hotels, and restaurants,
among other public places.
2. Neither Oxithymol nor its purported ingredients were CDC
approved, and neither Oxi Thyme nor Oxithymol was registered with the EPA
for any use. Further, RBII did not use Oxithymol in its Oxi Thyme system.
Instead, RBII purchased and rebottled Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide produced by
another company, and sold that product for use in its Oxi Thyme system. Oxy
Blast 50 is EPA registered as a pesticide. Oxi Blast 50 is not EPA registered for
use in killing viruses, and it does not appear on the EPA’s “List N” of products
that meet EPA criteria for use against the virus that causes COVID-19.
3. Between April 2020 and August 25, 2020, RBII’s common stock
was quoted and traded on OTC Link, whose parent company is OTC Markets
Group Inc. Investors reacted enthusiastically to defendants’ false and
misleading public pronouncements, as reflected in the trading volume and price
of RBII stock.
4. The SEC brings this lawsuit to prevent further harm to investors
and to hold defendants accountable for their misdeeds.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
5. The SEC brings this action pursuant to Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§78u(d) and
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3
78u(e)].
6. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 27
of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa] and 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
7. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to Section 27 of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Acts, practices, and courses of business
constituting violations alleged herein have occurred within the jurisdiction of
the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and
elsewhere.
8. Defendants directly and indirectly made use of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce and of the mails in connection with the
acts, practices, and courses of business alleged herein, and will continue to do so
unless enjoined.
DEFENDANTS
9. Defendant Arthur Hall, age 53, is a resident of Sandusky, Ohio.
Hall serves as chief executive officer of defendant Rising Biosciences, Inc., and
through a company that he manages with another individual, owns more than a
third of RBII preferred shares that are convertible to common shares.
10. Defendant Rising Biosciences, Inc. is a Delaware corporation
with its principal place of business in Sandusky, Ohio. RBII purports to offer
various health-related products and services.
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FACTS
RBII’s Business and Financial Condition
11. Since April 2020, RBII has purportedly operated four business
units: (a) Oxi Thyme; (b) “a physicians’ [sic] practice management company
focused on the proper use of cannabis for treatment”; (c) a research and
development unit “focusing on oral and topical pharmaceuticals”; and
(d) a unit that purports to offer substance abuse treatment. RBII’s common
stock is not registered with the Commission. RBII’s common stock was quoted
and traded on OTC Link under the ticker symbol “RBII.”
12. The Commission suspended trading in RBII securities from
August 25, 2020 to September 8, 2020 “because of questions regarding the
accuracy and adequacy of information in the marketplace about the company
and its securities since at least April 16, 2020” that “relate[d], in part, to
statements in April 16, 2020 and July 17, 2020 press releases in which RBII
suggested that some of the products it claim[ed] to have launched in response to
COVID-19, including Oxithymol, the Oxi Thyme system, and/or their
ingredients, are approved by the CDC or registered with the EPA.” Since the
trading suspension, RBII’s common shares have been labeled as “Caveat
Emptor” and have been the subject of unsolicited quotations and traded on an
over the counter expert market for securities restricted from public quoting and
trading operated by OTC Link.
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13. As of June 25, 2021, RBII’s market capitalization was $529,836.
Defendants’ False and Misleading Press Releases
About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
14. On April 16, 2020, RBII published a press release entitled “[RBII]
Launches Production of Oxithymol™ Disinfectant in Response to Ohio
Governor’s Appeal for Help Battling the COVID-19 Pandemic” (“April Press
Release”). Hall personally drafted content for the press release, reviewed it, and
approved it before RBII released it to the public. In the April Press Release,
RBII announced the “production launch of Oxithymol™[,] a proprietary, non-
toxic, blended formula of CDC approved hydrogen peroxide, thymol and other
natural, environmentally safe ingredients.”
15. In its April Press Release, RBII also stated that “Oxithymol™
disinfectant solution is applied via the Oxi Thyme™ atomizing ULV/HPLV
fogging system,” a “‘no touch’ system [that] is effective in killing disease-
causing microbial pathogens on hard surfaces, and is suitable for residential,
commercial and automotive settings.”
16. In the April Press Release, Hall stated: “We are proud to join the
voluntary mobilization of private industry across our region to combat the
COVID-19 pandemic. . . .In this time of great need, we are pivoting away from
our normal sector and repurposing our lab to produce over 10,000 gallons of
much needed disinfectant a month. . . . The Oxi Thyme™ system combines
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Oxithymol™ with an innovative, easy-application fogging system. It means
essential industries and businesses can keep running while minimizing the
threat to employees from highly infectious pathogens.”
17. In the April Press Release, RBII referenced its Oxi Thyme website,
www.oxi-thyme.com, which, as of late April, 2020, described the Oxi Thyme
system as “[u]tilizing a non toxic proprietary blend of CDC approved Hydrogen
Peroxide along with Thyme oil.”
18. On July 17, 2020, RBII published another press release, entitled
“Rising Biosciences, Inc. Propels Q2 Revenues to Nearly $350,000 Due to
Exceptional Growth of Oxi Thyme Division” (“July Press Release”). Hall
personally drafted content for the press release, reviewed it, and approved it
before RBII released it to the public.
19. In its July Press Release, RBII stated: “Oxi Thyme has introduced
a proprietary system designed to sanitize and disinfect varying facilities in the
current challenging environment, quickly and cost effectively. Utilizing a
proprietary formulated EPA registered Hydrogen Peroxide disinfectant,
developed with a surfactant, or surface active agent, Oxi Thyme improves
efficiency by lowering surface tension.”
20. Hall, in the July Press Release, stated: “We are. . . . experiencing a
dramatic climate of change with this Covid-19 pandemic. People are struggling
to establish what our new normal will be with respect to safety standards. Oxi
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Thyme has heard the call and we are here to help!”
Defendants’ False and Misleading Videos
About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
21. Between at least April 2020 and October 2020, RBII marketed the
Oxi Thyme system in YouTube videos for use in schools, daycare facilities,
retail stores, fitness centers, hotels, restaurants, and other public places. On its
Oxi Thyme YouTube channel, RBII prominently featured such videos as
“Sanitizing a Daycare Facility with OXI-THYME,” “Sanitizing Residential
areas with OXI-THYME,” “School System Protocols,” and others.
22. Several of these videos touted CDC approval or EPA registration.
For example, in a video posted on May 15, 2020, a person wearing protective
gloves holds a sign that says “COVID-19” while a narrator reads: “Our
proprietary blend is all natural and will kill illness causing germs on hard and
soft surfaces and will allow you to rest assured that you are being proactive
against viral threats.” The narrator describes the disinfectant product as “a
proprietary formulated EPA registered Hydrogen Peroxide disinfectant
developed with a surfactant.”
23. Another video, posted on June 28, 2020, shows a school bus
purportedly being sprayed with the Oxi Thyme system with a text overlay that
states: “EPA CERTIFIED” and “CDC APPROVED”:
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24. Hall authored the text overlays and reviewed, paid for, and
authorized making this video content public.
Defendants’ False and Misleading Website Content
About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
25. Between at least April 2020 and October 2020, RBII also marketed
the Oxi Thyme system as CDC approved or EPA registered on two websites.
As of late April 2020, RBII’s www.oxi-thyme.com website described the Oxi
Thyme system as “[u]tilizing a non toxic proprietary blend of CDC approved
Hydrogen Peroxide along with Thyme oil.” In early August 2020, the website
described Oxi Thyme as using a “proprietary formulated EPA registered
Hydrogen Peroxide disinfectant.”
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26. In September 2020, RBII’s www.risingbiosciences.org website
stated that “Oxi Thyme™ was developed to help fight the spread of Covid-19
and other harmful viruses and bacteria. By utilizing a proprietary formulated
EPA registered disinfectant with a touch-free system, Oxi-Thyme™ has been
able to help businesses across America safe[ly] and effectively fight the spread
of deadly viruses.”
27. Hall contributed to, reviewed, paid for, and authorized this
website content.
The Price of RBII’s Stock Rises After Defendants’ False and Misleading
Public Statements About RBII’s Disinfectant Products
28. The day defendants issued the April Press Release, the trading
volume of RBII’s stock and its price increased markedly. At its peak that day,
the stock price doubled relative to the closing price the day before, and daily
trading volume was about 174 million shares, compared to 13 million shares
the month before.
29. The investing public’s response to the July Press Release was even
more dramatic. The first trading day after RBII issued the July Press Release, at
its peak the stock price increased 1,260% compared to the closing price from a
week earlier. The average daily trading volume for July 17 through July 20,
2020 was about 163 million shares, compared to 18 million shares the month
before.
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30. In RBII’s most recent publicly released unaudited quarterly
financial statements, for the quarter ending September 30, 2020, RBII reported
large increases in revenues and net operating income compared to the same
period in the prior year. RBII reported total revenues of $751,295 for the first
nine months of 2020, up from $134,534 for the same period in 2019, and net
operating income of $370,469, compared to a loss of $169,006 for the same
period in 2019.
Defendants’ Representations Were Materially False and Misleading
31. RBII’s representations in its press releases, videos, and websites
were materially false and misleading.
32. First, neither Oxithymol nor its purported ingredients were CDC
approved as claimed in RBII’s April Press Release, at least two YouTube
videos, and the Oxi Thyme website. The CDC does not approve hydrogen
peroxide or disinfectants containing hydrogen peroxide, but rather defers to the
EPA or FDA.
33. Second, RBII’s claims of EPA registration in its July Press
Release, in multiple YouTube videos, and on the Oxi Thyme and RBII websites
were misleading. The EPA has not registered Oxi Thyme or Oxithymol for any
use.
34. Third, RBII did not actually use Oxithymol in its Oxi Thyme
system. Instead, at Hall’s direction, RBII purchased Oxy Blast 50, a pesticide
Case: 3:21-cv-01597 Doc #: 1 Filed: 08/17/21 10 of 15. PageID #: 10
11
produced by another company, and rebottled and sold that product for use in
the Oxi Thyme system. Oxy Blast 50 is a hydrogen peroxide solution that is
EPA registered as a pesticide. But it is not registered for use in killing viruses,
and it does not appear on the EPA’s “List N” of products that meet EPA
criteria for use against the virus that causes COVID-19. Rather, Oxy Blast 50’s
EPA registration is only for use in commercial agricultural or industrial water
systems to suppress odors and as a preventative treatment for horticultural
diseases and plant pathogenic diseases.
Defendants Acted With Scienter
35. During the relevant time period, Hall knew that the CDC does not
approve disinfectant products, and he knew that the CDC had not approved
any of RBII’s products or Oxy Blast 50. He further knew that the EPA had not
registered Oxi Thyme or Oxithymol. Indeed, Hall had expressly chosen not to
register Oxithymol with the EPA once he learned how long the process would
take. He also knew the EPA never registered Oxy Blast 50 for use against the
virus that causes COVID-19.
36. Hall, as RBII’s CEO, exercised control over the company with
regard to the conduct at issue. Thus, his scienter is imputed to the company.
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COUNT I
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5
(Against Both Defendants)
37. Paragraphs 1 through 36 are realleged and incorporated by
reference.
38. As more fully described in paragraphs 1 through 36 above,
defendants, in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, by the use of
the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce and by the use of the
mails, directly and indirectly: used and employed devices, schemes and artifices
to defraud; made untrue statements of material fact and omitted to state
material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and engaged in
acts, practices and courses of business which operated or would have operated
as a fraud and deceit upon purchasers and sellers and prospective purchasers
and sellers of securities.
39. Defendants knew, or were reckless in not knowing, of the facts
and circumstances described in paragraphs 1 through 36 above.
40. By reason of the foregoing, defendants violated Section 10(b) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R.
240.10b-5].
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RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court:
I.
Permanently enjoin defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees, attorneys and those persons in active concert or participation with
defendant who receive actual notice of the order of this Court, by personal
service or otherwise, and each of them from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
the transactions, acts, practices or courses of business described above, or in
conduct of similar purport and object, in violation of Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j] and Rule 10b-5 [17 CFR § 240.10b-5]
thereunder.
II.
Order defendants to disgorge the ill-gotten gains they received because of
the violations alleged in this Complaint, including prejudgment interest,
pursuant to Section 21(d)(5) and 21(d)(7) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§§ 78u(d)(5), and 78u(d)(7)].
III.
Order defendants to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section 21(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)].
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14
IV.
Pursuant to Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78u(d)(2)], enter an order prohibiting defendant Arthur Hall from acting as an
officer or director of any issuer that has a class of securities registered pursuant
to Section 12 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78l] or that is required to file
reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(d)].
V.
Enter an order permanently barring defendant Arthur Hall from
participating in an offering of penny stock, including engaging in activities with
a broker, dealer, or issuer for purposes of issuing, trading, or inducing or
attempting to induce the purchase or sale of any penny stock.
VI.
Grant such other relief as this Court deems appropriate.
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15
JURY DEMAND
The Commission hereby requests a trial by jury.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
By: /s/ Jonathan S. Polish
Jonathan S. Polish
Amy F. Hartman
Stephanie L. Reinhart
Attorneys for Plaintiff
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
175 West Jackson Blvd., Suite 1450
Chicago, IL 60604
Telephone: (312) 353-7390
Dated: August 17, 2021
Case: 3:21-cv-01597 Doc #: 1 Filed: 08/17/21 15 of 15. PageID #: 15
COMPLAINT