SEC v. Frederick L. Sharp; Zhiying Yvonne Gasarch; Courtney Kelln; Mike K. Veldhuis; Paul Sexton; Jackson T. Friesen, et al., No. LR-25164, District of Massachusetts (Aug. 12, 2021) — Press Release

SEC Charges International Microcap Fraud Scheme Participants Litigation Release No. 25164 / August 12, 2021 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Frederick L. Sharp et al., Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-11276 (D. Mass. filed August 5, 2021) The Securities and Exchange Commission announced an emergency action charging nine individuals, including a public company chairman, for their participation in long-running fraudulent schemes that collectively generated hundreds of millions of dollars from unlawful stock sales and caused significant harm to retail investors in the United States and around the world. The SEC has obtained emergency relief in court, including an order to freeze the defendants' assets. According to the SEC's complaint, Canadian resident Frederick L. Sharp masterminded a complex scheme from 2011 to 2019 in which he and his associates - Canadian residents Zhiying Yvonne Gasarch and Courtney Kelln - enabled control persons of microcap companies whose stock was publicly traded in the U.S. securities markets to conceal their control and ownership of huge amounts of penny stock. They then surreptitiously dumped the stock into the U.S. markets in violation of federal securities laws. The services Sharp and his associates allegedly provided included furnishing networks of offshore shell companies to conceal stock ownership, arranging stock transfers and money transmittals, and providing encrypted accounting and communications systems. According to the complaint, Sharp and his associates facilitated over a billion dollars in gross sales in hundreds of penny stock companies. The complaint alleges that one group of control persons comprised of Canadian residents Mike K. Veldhuis, Paul Sexton, and Jackson T. Friesen frequently collaborated with Sharp to dump huge stock positions while hiding their control positions and stock promotional activities from the investing public. The complaint further alleges that California resident Avtar S. Dhillon, who chaired the boards of directors of four of the public companies whose stocks were fraudulently sold during the schemes, reaped millions in illicit proceeds from those illegal sales. Dhillon was allegedly complicit with Veldhuis and his associates as well as with others, including Canadian resident Graham R. Taylor. According to the complaint, Maryland resident William T. Kaitz worked as a promoter and allegedly touted stocks that Veldhuis, Sexton, and Friesen simultaneously planned to sell, while concealing their roles. The SEC's complaint, which was filed in federal district court in Boston, charges Sharp, Kelln, Veldhuis, Sexton, Friesen, and Dhillon with violating the antifraud provisions of Sections 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder and the registration provisions of Sections 5(a) and (c) of the Securities Act. Veldhuis, Sexton, and Friesen are also charged with violating the reporting provisions of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-1 thereunder, and Dhillon is also charged with violating the reporting provisions of Sections 13(d) and 16(a) of the Exchange Act and Rules 13d-2 and 16a-3 thereunder. Taylor is charged with violating the antifraud provisions of Sections 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act, and Gasarch and Kaitz are charged with violating Section 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Sharp, Kelln, Gasarch, and Kaitz are also charged with violating Section 15(b) of the Securities Act and Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, and Taylor is charged with violating Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, for aiding and abetting violations by other defendants. In addition to the asset freeze and other temporary relief obtained, the SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, conduct based injunctions, disgorgement of allegedly ill-gotten gains plus interest, civil penalties, penny stock bars, and an officer and director bar for Dhillon. The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts announced parallel criminal charges against Sharp, Kelln, Veldhuis, Dhillon, and Carrillo. The SEC's case is being handled by Trevor Donelan, Eric Forni, Kathleen Shields, and Amy Gwiazda in the Boston Regional Office; Katherine Bromberg of the Enforcement Division's Retail Strategy Task Force; and Edward Gerard, Lee Buck, and Shipra Wells in the Home Office, with the assistance of Marlee Miller and Owen Granke of the SEC's Office of International Affairs, Alex Lefferts of the Enforcement Division's Office of Investigative & Market Analytics, and Suman Beros of the SEC's IT Forensics Lab. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Alberta Securities Commission, the British Columbia Securities Commission, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Argentina Comisiƒ³n Nacional de Valores, the Securities Commission of The Bahamas, the Colombia Fiscalƒ­a General de la Naciƒ³n, the Curaƒ§ao Korps Landelijke Politiediensten, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, the Dominican Republic Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores, the German Bundesanstalt fƒ¼r Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, the Latvia Financial and Capital Market Commission, the Liechtenstein Financial Market Authority, the Bank of Lithuania, the Malta Financial Services Authority, the Mauritius Financial Services Commission, the Mexican Comisiƒ³n Nacional Bancaria y de Valores, the New Zealand Financial Markets Authority, the Panamanian Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores, the St. Lucia Financial Intelligence Authority, the Securities Commission of Serbia, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, the United Arab Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority, the Dubai Financial Services Authority, and the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority. SEC Complaint

SEC Charges International Microcap Fraud Scheme Participants Litigation Release No. 25164 / August 12, 2021 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Frederick L. Sharp et al., Civil Action No. 1:21-cv-11276 (D. Mass. filed August 5, 2021) The Securities and Exchange Commission announced an emergency action charging nine individuals, including a public company chairman, for their participation in long-running fraudulent schemes that collectively generated hundreds of millions of dollars from unlawful stock sales and caused significant harm to retail investors in the United States and around the world. The SEC has obtained emergency relief in court, including an order to freeze the defendants' assets. According to the SEC's complaint, Canadian resident Frederick L. Sharp masterminded a complex scheme from 2011 to 2019 in which he and his associates - Canadian residents Zhiying Yvonne Gasarch and Courtney Kelln - enabled control persons of microcap companies whose stock was publicly traded in the U.S. securities markets to conceal their control and ownership of huge amounts of penny stock. They then surreptitiously dumped the stock into the U.S. markets in violation of federal securities laws. The services Sharp and his associates allegedly provided included furnishing networks of offshore shell companies to conceal stock ownership, arranging stock transfers and money transmittals, and providing encrypted accounting and communications systems. According to the complaint, Sharp and his associates facilitated over a billion dollars in gross sales in hundreds of penny stock companies. The complaint alleges that one group of control persons comprised of Canadian residents Mike K. Veldhuis, Paul Sexton, and Jackson T. Friesen frequently collaborated with Sharp to dump huge stock positions while hiding their control positions and stock promotional activities from the investing public. The complaint further alleges that California resident Avtar S. Dhillon, who chaired the boards of directors of four of the public companies whose stocks were fraudulently sold during the schemes, reaped millions in illicit proceeds from those illegal sales. Dhillon was allegedly complicit with Veldhuis and his associates as well as with others, including Canadian resident Graham R. Taylor. According to the complaint, Maryland resident William T. Kaitz worked as a promoter and allegedly touted stocks that Veldhuis, Sexton, and Friesen simultaneously planned to sell, while concealing their roles. The SEC's complaint, which was filed in federal district court in Boston, charges Sharp, Kelln, Veldhuis, Sexton, Friesen, and Dhillon with violating the antifraud provisions of Sections 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder and the registration provisions of Sections 5(a) and (c) of the Securities Act. Veldhuis, Sexton, and Friesen are also charged with violating the reporting provisions of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-1 thereunder, and Dhillon is also charged with violating the reporting provisions of Sections 13(d) and 16(a) of the Exchange Act and Rules 13d-2 and 16a-3 thereunder. Taylor is charged with violating the antifraud provisions of Sections 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act, and Gasarch and Kaitz are charged with violating Section 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Sharp, Kelln, Gasarch, and Kaitz are also charged with violating Section 15(b) of the Securities Act and Section 20(e) of the Exchange Act, and Taylor is charged with violating Section 15(b) of the Securities Act, for aiding and abetting violations by other defendants. In addition to the asset freeze and other temporary relief obtained, the SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, conduct based injunctions, disgorgement of allegedly ill-gotten gains plus interest, civil penalties, penny stock bars, and an officer and director bar for Dhillon. The U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts announced parallel criminal charges against Sharp, Kelln, Veldhuis, Dhillon, and Carrillo. The SEC's case is being handled by Trevor Donelan, Eric Forni, Kathleen Shields, and Amy Gwiazda in the Boston Regional Office; Katherine Bromberg of the Enforcement Division's Retail Strategy Task Force; and Edward Gerard, Lee Buck, and Shipra Wells in the Home Office, with the assistance of Marlee Miller and Owen Granke of the SEC's Office of International Affairs, Alex Lefferts of the Enforcement Division's Office of Investigative & Market Analytics, and Suman Beros of the SEC's IT Forensics Lab. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Alberta Securities Commission, the British Columbia Securities Commission, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Argentina Comisiƒ³n Nacional de Valores, the Securities Commission of The Bahamas, the Colombia Fiscalƒ­a General de la Naciƒ³n, the Curaƒ§ao Korps Landelijke Politiediensten, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, the Dominican Republic Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores, the German Bundesanstalt fƒ¼r Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, the Latvia Financial and Capital Market Commission, the Liechtenstein Financial Market Authority, the Bank of Lithuania, the Malta Financial Services Authority, the Mauritius Financial Services Commission, the Mexican Comisiƒ³n Nacional Bancaria y de Valores, the New Zealand Financial Markets Authority, the Panamanian Superintendencia del Mercado de Valores, the St. Lucia Financial Intelligence Authority, the Securities Commission of Serbia, the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, the United Arab Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority, the Dubai Financial Services Authority, and the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority. SEC Complaint