Settled Administrative Proceeding Against Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Subsidiaries
CIBC's U.S. subsidiaries, World Markets and CIHI, facilitated illegal market timing and late trading of mutual funds by providing disguised margin loans via sham total return swaps and enabling traders to bypass 4:00 p.m. ET cutoffs, resulting in a $125 million SEC settlement to compensate harmed shareholders.
The SEC ordered CIBC World Markets Corp. and Canadian Imperial Holdings Inc. to pay $125 million—$100 million in disgorgement and $25 million in penalties—for facilitating deceptive market timing and late trading of mutual funds. CIHI provided improper financing to hedge funds by disguising margin loans as total return swaps, violating Regulation U and margin limits, while World Markets arranged these transactions and its registered representatives processed after-hours trades as if submitted before 4:00 p.m. ET using multiple accounts and falsified timestamps. Both subsidiaries willfully violated Sections 10(b), 17(a), and Rule 22c-1, and aided and abetted fraud against long-term mutual fund shareholders, consenting to the settlement without admitting guilt.
CIBC's U.S. subsidiaries, CIBC World Markets Corp. and Canadian Imperial Holdings Inc., were found by the SEC to have facilitated widespread illegal market timing and late trading of mutual funds between 1999 and January 2003. CIHI provided hedge fund customers with leverage disguised as total return swaps, circumventing Federal Reserve margin regulations by extending credit on mutual fund shares beyond legal limits, while World Markets arranged these transactions and enabled traders to evade detection. A team of World Markets registered representatives systematically broke trades into smaller sizes, used multiple accounts and RR numbers, and processed mutual fund orders received after 4:00 p.m. ET as if submitted before the cutoff, deceiving fund administrators. Senior World Markets officials were aware of these activities and actively supported the traders due to their profitability. As a result, the subsidiaries willfully violated Sections 10(b), 17(a), and Rule 22c-1, along with Regulations T and U, and were ordered to pay $125 million—$100 million in disgorgement and $25 million in penalties—to be distributed to harmed mutual fund shareholders. The settlement, reached without admission of guilt, was coordinated with a parallel action by the New York Attorney General, and the SEC’s investigation into related misconduct continued.
Exhibits & Attached Documents (2)
Extracted insights
- $125.00M $125 million $100M–$1B
- $100.00M $100 million $100M–$1B
- $25.00M $25 million $10M–$100M
- company canadian imperial holdings inc.
- company cibc world markets corp.
- agency director of sec division of enforcement
- person linda chatman thomsen
- person margin regulations
- person mark k. schonfeld
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- person world markets
- person world markets registered representatives
- SEC announced settled administrative proceeding against CIBC subsidiaries
- CIBC World Markets Corp. is New York based broker-dealer
- Canadian Imperial Holdings Inc. ordered to pay $125 million
- CIBC World Markets Corp. ordered to pay $125 million
- $125 million consists of $100 million disgorgement and $25 million penalties
- Linda Chatman Thomsen is Director of SEC Division of Enforcement
- Mark K. Schonfeld is Regional Director of Northeast Regional Office
- CIHI financed hedge fund customers for late trading and market timing
- World Markets arranged improper financing for market timing hedge fund customers
- World Markets registered representatives enabled customers to late trade and market time mutual funds
- CIHI violated margin regulations
- CIHI violated antifraud provisions of federal securities laws
- World Markets engaged in deceptive market timing and late trading from 1999 to January 2003
- World Markets registered representatives used multiple accounts and multiple RR numbers to deceive mutual funds
- World Markets registered representatives accepted mutual fund orders after 4:00 p.m. ET
SETTLED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING AGAINST CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE SUBSIDIARIES FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2005-103 Washington, D.C., July 20, 2005 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a settled administrative proceeding against Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's (CIBC) broker-dealer and financing subsidiaries for their role in facilitating deceptive market timing and late trading of mutual funds by certain customers. The Commission ordered the subsidiaries, CIBC World Markets Corp. (World Markets), a New York based broker-dealer, and Canadian Imperial Holdings Inc. (CIHI), to pay $125 million, consisting of $100 million in disgorgement and $25 million in penalties. The money will be distributed to the mutual funds and their shareholders that were harmed as a result of market timing and late trading CIHI and World Markets facilitated. Linda Chatman Thomsen, Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement, said, "By knowingly financing customers' late trading and market timing, as well as providing financing in amounts far greater than the law allows, CIHI and World Markets boosted their customers' trading profits at the expense of long term mutual fund shareholders. This settlement will help compensate victims and prevent similar violations from happening in the future." Mark K. Schonfeld, Regional Director of the Northeast Regional Office, added, "CIHI's swap transactions were little more than sham loans designed to evade the margin regulations. Today's Order demonstrates that financial institutions cannot use structured transactions to flout the law." The Commission's Order finds that, CIHI and World Markets engaged in three types of conduct that violated the federal securities laws: a) CIHI financed hedge fund customers while knowing the hedge funds would use the leverage to late trade and deceptively market time mutual funds; b) CIHI provided, and World Markets arranged, improper financing for market timing hedge fund customers in violation of the margin and extension of credit requirements; and c) a team of World Markets registered representatives (RRs) enabled numerous customers to late trade and deceptively market time mutual funds. With respect to the financing, the Order finds that CIHI provided funds to at least two hedge fund customers knowing those hedge funds would use the leverage to late trade and market time. By leveraging these entities while knowing they were engaged in deceptive market timing and late trading, CIHI participated in a scheme to defraud mutual funds and their long term shareholders, thus violating the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. The Order also finds that CIHI violated the margin regulations. CIHI financed market timing hedge funds through loans secured by mutual fund shares. These loans were improperly characterized as total return swaps. Through these loans, CIHI extended credit on the mutual fund shares in amounts beyond what the margin regulations allow. By doing so, CIHI violated the margin regulations. In addition, because World Markets helped arrange for this financing, it also violated these provisions. Finally, the Order finds that from at least 1999 until January 2003, World Markets engaged in widespread deceptive market timing and late trading through a team of RRs who used, among other tactics, multiple accounts, multiple RR numbers, and small trade size broken up across related accounts to deceive mutual funds and "stay under the radar" of the mutual funds' internal timing monitors. Senior World Markets officials knew about this team of RRs' deceptive market timing activities and took steps to assist them, ensuring that this team of significant business producers could continue to facilitate market timing. In addition, some of these RRs knowingly accepted numerous mutual fund orders from at least one of their timing customers after 4:00 p.m. ET, and processed those orders as though the customer had placed the order prior to 4:00 p.m. ET. As a result, the Commission's Order finds that CIHI willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, Sections 7(d) and 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Regulation U promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board regarding the extension of margin credit, and willfully aided and abetted and caused violations of Rule 22c-1, as adopted under Section 22(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Commission's Order further finds that World Markets willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Sections 7(c), 10(b), 11(d), 15(c) and 17(a) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-3, 10b-5, and 17a-3 thereunder, Rule 22c-1, as adopted under Section 22(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and Regulation T promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board regarding the extension of margin credit. CIHI and World Markets consented to the entry of the Commission's Order without admitting or denying the Commission's findings. In determining to accept the settlement, the Commission considered CIHI's and World Markets' cooperation in this investigation. The SEC's action was brought contemporaneously with a related action by the Attorney General of the State of New York. The Commission's investigation is continuing. # # # For more information contact: Mark K. Schonfeld Regional Director 212-336-1020 Helene T. Glotzer Associate Regional Director 212-336-0078 Kay L. Lackey Assistant Regional Director 212-336-0117 Additional materials: Administrative Proceedings 33-8592 and 33-8593. http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2005-103.htm Home | Previous Page Modified: 07/20/2005
SETTLED ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING AGAINST CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE SUBSIDIARIES FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2005-103 Washington, D.C., July 20, 2005 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a settled administrative proceeding against Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce's (CIBC) broker-dealer and financing subsidiaries for their role in facilitating deceptive market timing and late trading of mutual funds by certain customers. The Commission ordered the subsidiaries, CIBC World Markets Corp. (World Markets), a New York based broker-dealer, and Canadian Imperial Holdings Inc. (CIHI), to pay $125 million, consisting of $100 million in disgorgement and $25 million in penalties. The money will be distributed to the mutual funds and their shareholders that were harmed as a result of market timing and late trading CIHI and World Markets facilitated. Linda Chatman Thomsen, Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement, said, "By knowingly financing customers' late trading and market timing, as well as providing financing in amounts far greater than the law allows, CIHI and World Markets boosted their customers' trading profits at the expense of long term mutual fund shareholders. This settlement will help compensate victims and prevent similar violations from happening in the future." Mark K. Schonfeld, Regional Director of the Northeast Regional Office, added, "CIHI's swap transactions were little more than sham loans designed to evade the margin regulations. Today's Order demonstrates that financial institutions cannot use structured transactions to flout the law." The Commission's Order finds that, CIHI and World Markets engaged in three types of conduct that violated the federal securities laws: a) CIHI financed hedge fund customers while knowing the hedge funds would use the leverage to late trade and deceptively market time mutual funds; b) CIHI provided, and World Markets arranged, improper financing for market timing hedge fund customers in violation of the margin and extension of credit requirements; and c) a team of World Markets registered representatives (RRs) enabled numerous customers to late trade and deceptively market time mutual funds. With respect to the financing, the Order finds that CIHI provided funds to at least two hedge fund customers knowing those hedge funds would use the leverage to late trade and market time. By leveraging these entities while knowing they were engaged in deceptive market timing and late trading, CIHI participated in a scheme to defraud mutual funds and their long term shareholders, thus violating the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. The Order also finds that CIHI violated the margin regulations. CIHI financed market timing hedge funds through loans secured by mutual fund shares. These loans were improperly characterized as total return swaps. Through these loans, CIHI extended credit on the mutual fund shares in amounts beyond what the margin regulations allow. By doing so, CIHI violated the margin regulations. In addition, because World Markets helped arrange for this financing, it also violated these provisions. Finally, the Order finds that from at least 1999 until January 2003, World Markets engaged in widespread deceptive market timing and late trading through a team of RRs who used, among other tactics, multiple accounts, multiple RR numbers, and small trade size broken up across related accounts to deceive mutual funds and "stay under the radar" of the mutual funds' internal timing monitors. Senior World Markets officials knew about this team of RRs' deceptive market timing activities and took steps to assist them, ensuring that this team of significant business producers could continue to facilitate market timing. In addition, some of these RRs knowingly accepted numerous mutual fund orders from at least one of their timing customers after 4:00 p.m. ET, and processed those orders as though the customer had placed the order prior to 4:00 p.m. ET. As a result, the Commission's Order finds that CIHI willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, Sections 7(d) and 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Regulation U promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board regarding the extension of margin credit, and willfully aided and abetted and caused violations of Rule 22c-1, as adopted under Section 22(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Commission's Order further finds that World Markets willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Sections 7(c), 10(b), 11(d), 15(c) and 17(a) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-3, 10b-5, and 17a-3 thereunder, Rule 22c-1, as adopted under Section 22(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and Regulation T promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board regarding the extension of margin credit. CIHI and World Markets consented to the entry of the Commission's Order without admitting or denying the Commission's findings. In determining to accept the settlement, the Commission considered CIHI's and World Markets' cooperation in this investigation. The SEC's action was brought contemporaneously with a related action by the Attorney General of the State of New York. The Commission's investigation is continuing. # # # For more information contact: Mark K. Schonfeld Regional Director 212-336-1020 Helene T. Glotzer Associate Regional Director 212-336-0078 Kay L. Lackey Assistant Regional Director 212-336-0117 Additional materials: Administrative Proceedings 33-8592 and 33-8593. http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2005-103.htm Home | Previous Page Modified: 07/20/2005