Securities and Exchange Commission v. Clinton Maurice Tucker II
raw: DAVID D. WHIPPLE (Utah State Bar No. 17347)
DAVID D. WHIPPLE (Utah State Bar No. 17347), No. 8:20-cv-00875 (May 11, 2020)
Clinton Maurice Tucker II defrauded investors through matched-trading and fictitious investment schemes, leading to an SEC complaint seeking disgorgement and civil penalties.
Clinton Maurice Tucker II is charged with violating the Securities Act and the Exchange Act for operating unregistered matched-trading and misappropriation schemes. Between 2014 and 2019, he facilitated microcap stock sales and misappropriated at least $165,000 from vulnerable investors. The SEC seeks a permanent injunction, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil money penalties.
From December 2014 through May 2019, Clinton Maurice Tucker II operated two interconnected fraudulent schemes while acting as an unregistered broker. First, he participated in a matched-trading scheme to help microcap shareholders liquidate large blocks of stock without depressing share prices. Second, he targeted vulnerable investors by soliciting funds for fictitious opportunities like gold and crypto ventures, misappropriating at least $165,000 for personal use. Tucker faces charges for violating Sections 17(a) of the Securities Act and Sections 10(b) and 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. The SEC is seeking a permanent injunction, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with interest, and civil money penalties. The litigation aims to address his failure to register as a broker and his direct misappropriation of investor funds.
Extracted insights
- $600K $600,000 $100K–$1M
- $165K $165,000 $100K–$1M
- $85K $85,000 $10K–$100K
- $34K $33,500 $10K–$100K
- $33K $33,000 $10K–$100K
- $32K $32,000 $10K–$100K
- $15K $15,000 $10K–$100K
- $10K $10,000 $10K–$100K
- $10K $10,000 $10K–$100K
- $2K $2,000 <$10K
- $500 $500 <$10K
- person certain shareholders
- person clinton maurice tucker ii
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- organization Securities and Exchange Commission
- person securities laws
- company the business of soliciting investors to purchase securities
- person vulnerable investors
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II was involved in the offer and sale of the common stock of numerous microcap companies
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II made use of the mails or the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II has been involved in the business of soliciting investors to purchase securities
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II defrauded investors
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II participated in a matched trading scheme
- certain shareholders paid Clinton Maurice Tucker II and others
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II defrauded vulnerable investors
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II directed vulnerable investors to send funds directly to him
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II misappropriated the investors' money
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II violated Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act of 1933
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II violated Sections 21(d) and (e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II defrauded investors through two investment schemes: matched trading and soliciting funds under false pretenses
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II participated in a matched trading scheme where shareholders paid to facilitate coordinated stock sales
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II misappropriated investors' money for personal expenses instead of using it as represented
- Securities and Exchange Commission brings this action to enjoin violations, obtain disgorgement, interest, penalties, and other relief under Securities Act and Exchange Act
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II was neither registered with the Commission as a broker or dealer nor associated with a registered broker or dealer
- Securities and Exchange Commission brings action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 21(d) and (e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II was involved in offer and sale of common stock of microcap companies
- Defendant made use of mails or means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce
- Securities and Exchange Commission alleges violations of the Securities Act and Exchange Act
- Defendant participated in matched trading scheme
- Defendant defrauded investors through two investment schemes
- Defendant misappropriated investors' money for personal expenses
- Defendant was not registered as broker or dealer with the Commission
- Defendant violated securities laws
- Securities and Exchange Commission brings action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act and Sections 21(d) and (e) of the Exchange Act
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II was involved in the offer and sale of the common stock of numerous microcap companies
- Defendant made use of the mails or the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint
- Defendant defrauded investors through two investment schemes
- Defendant participated in a matched trading scheme where shareholders paid Defendant to facilitate the sale of their shares
- Defendant misappropriated investors’ money for personal expenses
- Securities and Exchange Commission brings this action
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II was involved the offer and sale of the common stock of numerous microcap companies
- Clinton Maurice Tucker II made use the mails or the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce
- This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action
- Defendant has been involved the business of soliciting investors to purchase securities
- Defendant defrauded investors
- Defendant participated a matched trading scheme
- Defendant solicited vulnerable investors
- Defendant misappropriated the investors' money
- Defendant violated Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DAVID D. WHIPPLE (Utah State Bar No. 17347) PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION PENDING [email protected] AMY J. OLIVER (Utah State Bar No. 8785) PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION PENDING [email protected] Counsel for Plaintiff U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 351 South West Temple, Suite 6.100 Salt Lake City, UT 84101-1950 Tel.: (801) 524-5796 Fax: (801) 524-3558 Local Counsel: AMY JANE LONGO (Cal. Bar No. 198304) 444 S. Flower Street, Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90071 Email: [email protected] Phone: (323) 965-3835 Fax: (213)-443-1904 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SOUTHERN DIVISION SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. CLINTON MAURICE TUCKER II, an individual, Defendant. Case No. COMPLAINT 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), alleges as follows: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77t(b) and (g)] and Sections 21(d) and (e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d) and (e)] to enjoin such acts, practices, and courses of business, and to obtain disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil money penalties, and such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and appropriate. 2. Clinton Maurice Tucker II (“Defendant”) was involved in the offer and sale of the common stock of numerous microcap companies, which are each a “security” as that term is defined under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77b(a)(1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78c(a)(10)]. 3. Defendant, directly or indirectly, made use of the mails or the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint. 4. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22 of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v], Sections 21(d) and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) and 78aa], and 28 U.S.C. § 1331. 5. Venue in this District is proper because Defendant is found, inhabits, and/or transacted business in the Central District of California and because one or more acts or transactions constituting the violations occurred in the Central District of California. SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 6. From at least December 2014 through at least May 2019, Defendant has been involved in the business of soliciting investors to purchase securities. 7. While acting as an investor solicitor, Defendant defrauded investors 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 through two investment schemes. 8. First, Defendant participated in a matched trading scheme, pursuant to which certain shareholders of microcap companies paid Defendant and others to facilitate the sale of their shares through coordinated trades. 9. Second, upon identifying particularly vulnerable investors through this matched trading scheme, Defendant further defrauded them by soliciting them for additional ostensible investment opportunities and directing them to send funds directly to him. Instead of using the funds as represented to these investors, Defendant misappropriated the investors’ money for other purposes, including to pay for personal expenses. 10. While Defendant engaged in the solicitations in both schemes, he was neither registered with the Commission as a broker or dealer nor associated with a broker or dealer registered with the Commission. 11. By engaging in this conduct, as further described herein, Defendant violated and, unless restrained and enjoined by this Court, may continue to violate Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)], Sections 10(b) and 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b), 78o(a)(1)], and Exchange Act Rule 10b–5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b–5]. DEFENDANT 12. Clinton Maurice Tucker II, age 50, is last known to reside in Trabuco Canyon, California. Defendant failed to respond to any of the Commission staff’s attempts at communication or subpoenas, including those that were served upon him via process server. 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 FACTS Defendant Offered and Sold Securities in Matched-Trading Schemes 13. Beginning in or around December 2014, Defendant began acting as an investor solicitor on behalf of William S. Marshall (“Marshall”), the undisclosed control person of microcap company Intertech Solutions, Inc. (“ITEC”), a Nevada company that is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona. 14. Marshall, through various entities he controlled, obtained large blocks of ostensibly unrestricted ITEC shares and sought to sell those shares into the market without significantly affecting ITEC’s share price. 15. Defendant agreed to assist Marshall in selling his ITEC stock and thus engaged in a matched-trading scheme that generally operated as follows: a. Marshall obtained large blocks of ostensibly unrestricted shares of ITEC via private transactions and desired to profit quickly from them by selling the shares into the market. b. Marshall however, understood that selling large amounts of thinly- traded microcap securities through standard brokerage sell orders would likely take a long time (if using limit orders) and/or cause a collapse in the price of the shares he sought to sell (if using market orders). c. To avoid this, Marshall hired solicitors, including Defendant, to solicit investors to purchase Marshall’s shares of ITEC. d. Defendant used purchased lead lists to cold call prospective investors and inquired if the investor had an active brokerage account with online order-entry functionality. e. If so, Defendant pitched the value of an investment in ITEC to the prospective investor. f. If the prospective investor was swayed and decided to purchase shares of ITEC, Defendant would enquire of the prospect how 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 much money s/he wished to invest. g. Defendant would then contact Marshall or his agent and inform him of the total dollar amount that the investor desired to invest. h. Marshall or his agent then checked the then-current level II quotation for ITEC (which shows offers on the ask and bid) and provided Defendant with a limit order price at which the prospective investor was to enter his or her purchase order. i. Defendant then conveyed the determined limit order price to the prospective investor, who would enter a buy limit order for ITEC stock at the designated price. j. Simultaneously, Marshall or his agent entered a sell limit order for the same amount of shares at the same price. Through these means, the investor’s buy order and Marshall’s sell order were likely to match, at least in part, with the effect that Marshall was able to liquidate his position piecemeal into a market with ready purchasers. k. Marshall or his agent and Defendant communicated about how many shares of the investor’s order were “captured” (i.e., matched between the investor and Marshall), and Marshall paid Defendant, via wire transfers, a commission equal to a percentage of the sale price of the shares. 16. While still working for Marshall, Defendant began working for other securities solicitation operations and became extensively involved in the securities solicitation business. 17. Between early 2015 and at least May 2019, Defendant worked as a solicitor in at least seven securities solicitation operations. 18. Each of these operations participated in a matched-trading scheme similar to the one carried out by Marshall. 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19. Specifically, individuals like Marshall who owned large blocks of illiquid microcap securities (the “selling shareholders”) would seek to dump their shares without causing the price of the shares to crash. 20. To do so, they hired securities solicitation operations like the ones Defendant worked for to cold call prospective investors and solicit them to purchase shares of the same microcap companies the selling shareholders were seeking to dump. 21. If an investor agreed to purchase shares, information about the intended investment was relayed to the selling shareholder, and the selling shareholder determined a price and volume for the trade. 22. Without telling the investor about the involvement of the selling shareholder, the solicitor, Defendant, then instructed the investor to enter a buy order at the coordinated price and volume. 23. Simultaneously, the selling shareholder placed an opposing sell order at the same price and volume. 24. If the trade between the selling shareholder and the solicited investor successfully matched, the selling shareholder paid the securities solicitation operation a commission, a portion of which was paid to the solicitor, Defendant, who was responsible for the trade. 25. Total commissions generally ranged from 35% to 50% of investor proceeds, a portion of which was retained by the securities solicitation operation and a portion of which the securities solicitation operation paid to Defendant. 26. Defendant was not simply an unwitting solicitor in this matched- trading scheme but instead knew or was reckless in not knowing the nature of the scheme. 27. In total, Defendant received gross commissions of almost $600,000 between May 2015 and May 2019 for his involvement as a solicitor in the matched-trading scheme, including over $33,000 in direct payments from a selling 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 shareholder (as opposed to a particular solicitation entity engaged in match-trade solicitations) clearly demonstrating his awareness that the selling shareholders were paying him for his solicitation efforts. 28. Defendant deceived investors by failing to inform them of the selling shareholders’ involvement, thereby leading investors to believe they were entering into standard open-market transactions. 29. Defendant further deceived investors by using a variety of fictitious names, including David Heinz, Clifton Jones, Steve Smith, and CJ Wilson, in order to conceal his identity from investors. 30. In at least one instance, Defendant misled an investor into believing that he was not receiving commissions for his solicitations, and instead told the investor that he would receive a warrant as compensation if the stock increased in value. Through these means, Defendant obtained money from at least one investor by means of these misrepresentations and omissions, which he made knowingly or with severe recklessness. A reasonable investor would have considered the misstatements and omissions about Defendant’s true compensation arrangements and use of investor funds in deciding whether to invest. 31. Furthermore, by using fictitious names, Defendant knowingly or with severe recklessness made material misrepresentations and omissions to investors. A reasonable investor would have considered the misstatements and omissions about his true identity important in deciding whether to invest, particularly where the Defendant soliciting the transaction was not licensed to engage in securities solicitations and neither registered with the Commission as a broker or dealer, nor associated with a broker or dealer registered with the Commission. Defendant Lied to Investors and Misappropriated Investor Funds 32. As a solicitor in the above-discussed matched-trading schemes, Defendant cultivated a relationship with certain investors by repeatedly soliciting them over the course of several months and convincing them to purchase multiple 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 securities. 33. After developing a relationship with these repeat investors, Defendant transitioned from soliciting them to purchase shares through the matched-trading scheme to convincing them to send investment funds directly to him for other ostensible investment opportunities. 34. In this activity, Defendant targeted elderly or otherwise vulnerable investors, several of whom have since passed away. 35. Defendant invented a variety of evidently fictitious investment opportunities that he pitched to investors, including opportunities to purchase shares of companies at a discount, opportunities to purchase shares of a company before a merger, an investment in a gold venture, and an investment in a cryptocurrency venture. 36. Upon persuading targeted investors to invest in the contrived opportunity, Defendant instructed investors to send checks or wires to bank accounts controlled by him or K.W., who, upon information and belief, is or has been Defendant’s girlfriend or wife. 37. For example, in 2018, Defendant, using the fictitious name David Heinz, contacted an investor from North Andover, Massachusetts, and told him that he had access to discount shares of two companies that were seeking to raise funds. 38. Defendant offered the investor the shares of one company for around $0.20 per share and told him they were already worth $1.00 per share and could increase to even higher in value. 39. Defendant told the investor that as soon as the shares increased in value, he would send the investor the profits. 40. The investor did not initially purchase the shares from Defendant, but after Defendant contacted him multiple times over the course of nearly a year, the investor decided to invest. 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 41. Defendant instructed the investor to wire his funds to a bank account that, upon information and belief is controlled by K.W. 42. Between approximately January 9, 2019 and May 10, 2019, the investor wired a total of $85,000 to the bank account controlled by K.W. comprising a total of eight transactions. 43. Defendant never sent the investor any stock certificates or documentation indicating ownership of the shares he purchased, and the investor never received a return on his investment. 44. For the Massachusetts investor, and at least five other investors, financial records demonstrate no subsequent transfer to the represented investment opportunities. Instead, the financial records show that after the subject bank accounts received an inflow of funds from solicited investors, those funds would immediately be withdrawn as cash and/or used to pay for personal expenses such as gasoline, restaurant bills, and credit card payments until the account balance was drawn to a nearly zero balance. 45. In several instances, Defendant told investors that they had received a return on their investment and that Defendant would be sending the investors checks or wires reflecting their returns. In all but two of these instances, the investors never received the promised payments. 46. As to those two instances where payment was made, one investor from Linden, Michigan, received only $2,000 on or around November 28, 2014, after being told he was entitled to returns of $15,000 on his $33,500 investment. 47. The second payment was made to an investor from Alberta, Canada, who received a $500 money order on his $10,000 investment, which he made on or around October 9, 2015. 48. The Alberta investor was originally told by Defendant that his $10,000 was going to be used to purchase 40,000 restricted shares of microcap issuer Kimberly Parry Organics at a discount and that, once the shares became 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 unrestricted, Defendant would sell the shares and pay the proceeds to the investor. 49. On or around October 9, 2015, the Alberta investor was told by Defendant that Defendant had sold the shares and that the investor would soon receive $32,000 via wire transfer. The investor never received any such wire transfer from Defendant, although several months later the investor did receive a check from Defendant for $10,000, but the check bounced. 50. Through these means, Defendant obtained money, at least $165,000 from investors between May 2015 and May 2019, by means of misrepresentations and omissions. Defendant failed to disclose that he intended to and did use investor funds for other things than the represented investments. Defendant made these representations knowingly or with severe recklessness. A reasonable investor would have considered the Defendant’s misstatements and omissions about the use of investor funds important in deciding whether to invest. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(a)(1)] 1. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference each and every allegation in paragraphs 1–50, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein. 2. By engaging in the conduct described above, Defendant: a. engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account of others; and b. directly or indirectly, made use of the mails or the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce to effect transactions in, or to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of, securities without being registered as a broker or dealer with the Commission or associated with a broker or dealer registered with the Commission. 3. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Sections 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 § 78o(a)(1)]. SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] 4. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference each and every allegation in paragraphs 1–50, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein. 5. By engaging in the conduct described above, Defendant, directly or indirectly, individually or in concert with others, in the offer and sale of securities, by use of the means and instruments of transportation and communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails has (1) employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; (2) obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of material fact or omissions to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (3) engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit. 6. With respect to violations of Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act, Defendant was at least negligent in his conduct and in the untrue and misleading statements alleged herein. 7. With respect to violations of Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, Defendant engaged in the above-referenced conduct knowingly or with sever recklessness. 8. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] 9. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference each and every allegation in paragraphs 1–50, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 herein. 10. By engaging in the conduct described above, Defendant, directly or indirectly, individually or in concert with others, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, by use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by use of the mails has (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in acts, practices, and course of business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon purchasers, prospective purchasers, and other persons. 11. Defendant engaged in the above-referenced conduct and made the above-referenced untrue and misleading statements knowingly or with severe recklessness. 12. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court enter a final judgment: I. Permanently restraining and enjoining Defendant from, directly or indirectly, engaging in conduct in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)], Sections 10(b) and 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b), 78o(a)(1)], and Exchange Act Rule 10b–5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b–5]; II. Permanently restraining and enjoining Defendant from directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled any of them, soliciting any person or entity to purchase or sell any security; 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 III. Ordering Defendant to disgorge all ill-gotten gains or unjust enrichment derived from the activities set forth in this Complaint, together with prejudgment interest thereon; IV. Ordering Defendant to pay a civil penalty pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)]; V. Retaining jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court; and, VI. Granting such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, or necessary in connection with the enforcement of the federal securities laws and for the protection of investors. VII. Granting such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, or necessary in connection with the enforcement of the federal securities laws and for the protection of investors. Dated: May 11, 2020 /s/ Amy Jane Longo Amy Jane Longo Attorney for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission Complaints and Other Initiating Documents 8:20-cv-00875 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tucker II UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA Notice of Electronic Filing The following transaction was entered by Longo, Amy on 5/11/2020 at 8:47 AM PDT and filed on 5/11/2020 Case Name:Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tucker II Case Number:8:20-cv-00875 Filer:Securities and Exchange Commission Document Number: 1 Docket Text: COMPLAINT No Fee Required - US Government, filed by Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission. (Attorney Amy J Longo added to party Securities and Exchange Commission(pty:pla))(Longo, Amy) 8:20-cv-00875 Notice has been electronically mailed to: Amy J Longo [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 8:20-cv-00875 Notice has been delivered by First Class U. S. Mail or by other means BY THE FILER to : The following document(s) are associated with this transaction: Document description:Main Document Original filename:F:\marcelom\Tucker\1. Complaint - Tucker (C.D. Cal) (Final).pdf Electronic document Stamp: [STAMP cacdStamp_ID=1020290914 [Date=5/11/2020] [FileNumber=29788833-0 ] [58e9ffa8a7415de60907c7cd1b2e4048e6cd3cea78720aae3ae01e76a755b543eb4 6a7240f77e01b525ea2919a0801f56044538a7b993cdb1f16af3a4f18d079]]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DAVID D. WHIPPLE (Utah State Bar No. 17347) PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION PENDING [email protected] AMY J. OLIVER (Utah State Bar No. 8785) PRO HAC VICE APPLICATION PENDING [email protected] Counsel for Plaintiff U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 351 South West Temple, Suite 6.100 Salt Lake City, UT 84101-1950 Tel.: (801) 524-5796 Fax: (801) 524-3558 Local Counsel: AMY JANE LONGO (Cal. Bar No. 198304) 444 S. Flower Street, Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90071 Email: [email protected] Phone: (323) 965-3835 Fax: (213)-443-1904 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SOUTHERN DIVISION SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. CLINTON MAURICE TUCKER II, an individual, Defendant. Case No. COMPLAINT Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 1 of 13 Page ID #:1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), alleges as follows: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77t(b) and (g)] and Sections 21(d) and (e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d) and (e)] to enjoin such acts, practices, and courses of business, and to obtain disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil money penalties, and such other and further relief as this Court may deem just and appropriate. 2. Clinton Maurice Tucker II (“Defendant”) was involved in the offer and sale of the common stock of numerous microcap companies, which are each a “security” as that term is defined under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77b(a)(1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78c(a)(10)]. 3. Defendant, directly or indirectly, made use of the mails or the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint. 4. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22 of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v], Sections 21(d) and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) and 78aa], and 28 U.S.C. § 1331. 5. Venue in this District is proper because Defendant is found, inhabits, and/or transacted business in the Central District of California and because one or more acts or transactions constituting the violations occurred in the Central District of California. SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 6. From at least December 2014 through at least May 2019, Defendant has been involved in the business of soliciting investors to purchase securities. 7. While acting as an investor solicitor, Defendant defrauded investors Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 2 of 13 Page ID #:2 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 through two investment schemes. 8. First, Defendant participated in a matched trading scheme, pursuant to which certain shareholders of microcap companies paid Defendant and others to facilitate the sale of their shares through coordinated trades. 9. Second, upon identifying particularly vulnerable investors through this matched trading scheme, Defendant further defrauded them by soliciting them for additional ostensible investment opportunities and directing them to send funds directly to him. Instead of using the funds as represented to these investors, Defendant misappropriated the investors’ money for other purposes, including to pay for personal expenses. 10. While Defendant engaged in the solicitations in both schemes, he was neither registered with the Commission as a broker or dealer nor associated with a broker or dealer registered with the Commission. 11. By engaging in this conduct, as further described herein, Defendant violated and, unless restrained and enjoined by this Court, may continue to violate Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)], Sections 10(b) and 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b), 78o(a)(1)], and Exchange Act Rule 10b–5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b–5]. DEFENDANT 12. Clinton Maurice Tucker II, age 50, is last known to reside in Trabuco Canyon, California. Defendant failed to respond to any of the Commission staff’s attempts at communication or subpoenas, including those that were served upon him via process server. Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 3 of 13 Page ID #:3 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 FACTS Defendant Offered and Sold Securities in Matched-Trading Schemes 13. Beginning in or around December 2014, Defendant began acting as an investor solicitor on behalf of William S. Marshall (“Marshall”), the undisclosed control person of microcap company Intertech Solutions, Inc. (“ITEC”), a Nevada company that is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona. 14. Marshall, through various entities he controlled, obtained large blocks of ostensibly unrestricted ITEC shares and sought to sell those shares into the market without significantly affecting ITEC’s share price. 15. Defendant agreed to assist Marshall in selling his ITEC stock and thus engaged in a matched-trading scheme that generally operated as follows: a. Marshall obtained large blocks of ostensibly unrestricted shares of ITEC via private transactions and desired to profit quickly from them by selling the shares into the market. b. Marshall however, understood that selling large amounts of thinly- traded microcap securities through standard brokerage sell orders would likely take a long time (if using limit orders) and/or cause a collapse in the price of the shares he sought to sell (if using market orders). c. To avoid this, Marshall hired solicitors, including Defendant, to solicit investors to purchase Marshall’s shares of ITEC. d. Defendant used purchased lead lists to cold call prospective investors and inquired if the investor had an active brokerage account with online order-entry functionality. e. If so, Defendant pitched the value of an investment in ITEC to the prospective investor. f. If the prospective investor was swayed and decided to purchase shares of ITEC, Defendant would enquire of the prospect how Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 4 of 13 Page ID #:4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 much money s/he wished to invest. g. Defendant would then contact Marshall or his agent and inform him of the total dollar amount that the investor desired to invest. h. Marshall or his agent then checked the then-current level II quotation for ITEC (which shows offers on the ask and bid) and provided Defendant with a limit order price at which the prospective investor was to enter his or her purchase order. i. Defendant then conveyed the determined limit order price to the prospective investor, who would enter a buy limit order for ITEC stock at the designated price. j. Simultaneously, Marshall or his agent entered a sell limit order for the same amount of shares at the same price. Through these means, the investor’s buy order and Marshall’s sell order were likely to match, at least in part, with the effect that Marshall was able to liquidate his position piecemeal into a market with ready purchasers. k. Marshall or his agent and Defendant communicated about how many shares of the investor’s order were “captured” (i.e., matched between the investor and Marshall), and Marshall paid Defendant, via wire transfers, a commission equal to a percentage of the sale price of the shares. 16. While still working for Marshall, Defendant began working for other securities solicitation operations and became extensively involved in the securities solicitation business. 17. Between early 2015 and at least May 2019, Defendant worked as a solicitor in at least seven securities solicitation operations. 18. Each of these operations participated in a matched-trading scheme similar to the one carried out by Marshall. Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 5 of 13 Page ID #:5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19. Specifically, individuals like Marshall who owned large blocks of illiquid microcap securities (the “selling shareholders”) would seek to dump their shares without causing the price of the shares to crash. 20. To do so, they hired securities solicitation operations like the ones Defendant worked for to cold call prospective investors and solicit them to purchase shares of the same microcap companies the selling shareholders were seeking to dump. 21. If an investor agreed to purchase shares, information about the intended investment was relayed to the selling shareholder, and the selling shareholder determined a price and volume for the trade. 22. Without telling the investor about the involvement of the selling shareholder, the solicitor, Defendant, then instructed the investor to enter a buy order at the coordinated price and volume. 23. Simultaneously, the selling shareholder placed an opposing sell order at the same price and volume. 24. If the trade between the selling shareholder and the solicited investor successfully matched, the selling shareholder paid the securities solicitation operation a commission, a portion of which was paid to the solicitor, Defendant, who was responsible for the trade. 25. Total commissions generally ranged from 35% to 50% of investor proceeds, a portion of which was retained by the securities solicitation operation and a portion of which the securities solicitation operation paid to Defendant. 26. Defendant was not simply an unwitting solicitor in this matched- trading scheme but instead knew or was reckless in not knowing the nature of the scheme. 27. In total, Defendant received gross commissions of almost $600,000 between May 2015 and May 2019 for his involvement as a solicitor in the matched-trading scheme, including over $33,000 in direct payments from a selling Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 6 of 13 Page ID #:6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 shareholder (as opposed to a particular solicitation entity engaged in match-trade solicitations) clearly demonstrating his awareness that the selling shareholders were paying him for his solicitation efforts. 28. Defendant deceived investors by failing to inform them of the selling shareholders’ involvement, thereby leading investors to believe they were entering into standard open-market transactions. 29. Defendant further deceived investors by using a variety of fictitious names, including David Heinz, Clifton Jones, Steve Smith, and CJ Wilson, in order to conceal his identity from investors. 30. In at least one instance, Defendant misled an investor into believing that he was not receiving commissions for his solicitations, and instead told the investor that he would receive a warrant as compensation if the stock increased in value. Through these means, Defendant obtained money from at least one investor by means of these misrepresentations and omissions, which he made knowingly or with severe recklessness. A reasonable investor would have considered the misstatements and omissions about Defendant’s true compensation arrangements and use of investor funds in deciding whether to invest. 31. Furthermore, by using fictitious names, Defendant knowingly or with severe recklessness made material misrepresentations and omissions to investors. A reasonable investor would have considered the misstatements and omissions about his true identity important in deciding whether to invest, particularly where the Defendant soliciting the transaction was not licensed to engage in securities solicitations and neither registered with the Commission as a broker or dealer, nor associated with a broker or dealer registered with the Commission. Defendant Lied to Investors and Misappropriated Investor Funds 32. As a solicitor in the above-discussed matched-trading schemes, Defendant cultivated a relationship with certain investors by repeatedly soliciting them over the course of several months and convincing them to purchase multiple Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 7 of 13 Page ID #:7 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 securities. 33. After developing a relationship with these repeat investors, Defendant transitioned from soliciting them to purchase shares through the matched-trading scheme to convincing them to send investment funds directly to him for other ostensible investment opportunities. 34. In this activity, Defendant targeted elderly or otherwise vulnerable investors, several of whom have since passed away. 35. Defendant invented a variety of evidently fictitious investment opportunities that he pitched to investors, including opportunities to purchase shares of companies at a discount, opportunities to purchase shares of a company before a merger, an investment in a gold venture, and an investment in a cryptocurrency venture. 36. Upon persuading targeted investors to invest in the contrived opportunity, Defendant instructed investors to send checks or wires to bank accounts controlled by him or K.W., who, upon information and belief, is or has been Defendant’s girlfriend or wife. 37. For example, in 2018, Defendant, using the fictitious name David Heinz, contacted an investor from North Andover, Massachusetts, and told him that he had access to discount shares of two companies that were seeking to raise funds. 38. Defendant offered the investor the shares of one company for around $0.20 per share and told him they were already worth $1.00 per share and could increase to even higher in value. 39. Defendant told the investor that as soon as the shares increased in value, he would send the investor the profits. 40. The investor did not initially purchase the shares from Defendant, but after Defendant contacted him multiple times over the course of nearly a year, the investor decided to invest. Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 8 of 13 Page ID #:8 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 41. Defendant instructed the investor to wire his funds to a bank account that, upon information and belief is controlled by K.W. 42. Between approximately January 9, 2019 and May 10, 2019, the investor wired a total of $85,000 to the bank account controlled by K.W. comprising a total of eight transactions. 43. Defendant never sent the investor any stock certificates or documentation indicating ownership of the shares he purchased, and the investor never received a return on his investment. 44. For the Massachusetts investor, and at least five other investors, financial records demonstrate no subsequent transfer to the represented investment opportunities. Instead, the financial records show that after the subject bank accounts received an inflow of funds from solicited investors, those funds would immediately be withdrawn as cash and/or used to pay for personal expenses such as gasoline, restaurant bills, and credit card payments until the account balance was drawn to a nearly zero balance. 45. In several instances, Defendant told investors that they had received a return on their investment and that Defendant would be sending the investors checks or wires reflecting their returns. In all but two of these instances, the investors never received the promised payments. 46. As to those two instances where payment was made, one investor from Linden, Michigan, received only $2,000 on or around November 28, 2014, after being told he was entitled to returns of $15,000 on his $33,500 investment. 47. The second payment was made to an investor from Alberta, Canada, who received a $500 money order on his $10,000 investment, which he made on or around October 9, 2015. 48. The Alberta investor was originally told by Defendant that his $10,000 was going to be used to purchase 40,000 restricted shares of microcap issuer Kimberly Parry Organics at a discount and that, once the shares became Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 9 of 13 Page ID #:9 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 unrestricted, Defendant would sell the shares and pay the proceeds to the investor. 49. On or around October 9, 2015, the Alberta investor was told by Defendant that Defendant had sold the shares and that the investor would soon receive $32,000 via wire transfer. The investor never received any such wire transfer from Defendant, although several months later the investor did receive a check from Defendant for $10,000, but the check bounced. 50. Through these means, Defendant obtained money, at least $165,000 from investors between May 2015 and May 2019, by means of misrepresentations and omissions. Defendant failed to disclose that he intended to and did use investor funds for other things than the represented investments. Defendant made these representations knowingly or with severe recklessness. A reasonable investor would have considered the Defendant’s misstatements and omissions about the use of investor funds important in deciding whether to invest. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(a)(1)] 1. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference each and every allegation in paragraphs 1–50, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein. 2. By engaging in the conduct described above, Defendant: a. engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account of others; and b. directly or indirectly, made use of the mails or the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce to effect transactions in, or to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of, securities without being registered as a broker or dealer with the Commission or associated with a broker or dealer registered with the Commission. 3. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Sections 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 10 of 13 Page ID #:10 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 § 78o(a)(1)]. SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] 4. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference each and every allegation in paragraphs 1–50, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth herein. 5. By engaging in the conduct described above, Defendant, directly or indirectly, individually or in concert with others, in the offer and sale of securities, by use of the means and instruments of transportation and communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails has (1) employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; (2) obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of material fact or omissions to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (3) engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit. 6. With respect to violations of Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act, Defendant was at least negligent in his conduct and in the untrue and misleading statements alleged herein. 7. With respect to violations of Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act, Defendant engaged in the above-referenced conduct knowingly or with sever recklessness. 8. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] 9. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference each and every allegation in paragraphs 1–50, inclusive, as if they were fully set forth Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 11 of 13 Page ID #:11 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 herein. 10. By engaging in the conduct described above, Defendant, directly or indirectly, individually or in concert with others, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, by use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by use of the mails has (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in acts, practices, and course of business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon purchasers, prospective purchasers, and other persons. 11. Defendant engaged in the above-referenced conduct and made the above-referenced untrue and misleading statements knowingly or with severe recklessness. 12. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court enter a final judgment: I. Permanently restraining and enjoining Defendant from, directly or indirectly, engaging in conduct in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)], Sections 10(b) and 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b), 78o(a)(1)], and Exchange Act Rule 10b–5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b–5]; II. Permanently restraining and enjoining Defendant from directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled any of them, soliciting any person or entity to purchase or sell any security; Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 12 of 13 Page ID #:12 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 III. Ordering Defendant to disgorge all ill-gotten gains or unjust enrichment derived from the activities set forth in this Complaint, together with prejudgment interest thereon; IV. Ordering Defendant to pay a civil penalty pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)]; V. Retaining jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court; and, VI. Granting such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, or necessary in connection with the enforcement of the federal securities laws and for the protection of investors. VII. Granting such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, or necessary in connection with the enforcement of the federal securities laws and for the protection of investors. Dated: May 11, 2020 /s/ Amy Jane Longo Amy Jane Longo Attorney for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission Case 8:20-cv-00875 Document 1 Filed 05/11/20 Page 13 of 13 Page ID #:13 Complaints and Other Initiating Documents 8:20-cv-00875 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tucker II UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA Notice of Electronic Filing The following transaction was entered by Longo, Amy on 5/11/2020 at 8:47 AM PDT and filed on 5/11/2020 Case Name: Securities and Exchange Commission v. Tucker II Case Number: 8:20-cv-00875 Filer: Securities and Exchange Commission Document Number:1 Docket Text: COMPLAINT No Fee Required - US Government, filed by Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission. (Attorney Amy J Longo added to party Securities and Exchange Commission(pty:pla))(Longo, Amy) 8:20-cv-00875 Notice has been electronically mailed to: Amy J Longo [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 8:20-cv-00875 Notice has been delivered by First Class U. S. Mail or by other means BY THE FILER to : The following document(s) are associated with this transaction: Document description:Main Document Original filename:F:\marcelom\Tucker\1. Complaint - Tucker (C.D. Cal) (Final).pdf Electronic document Stamp: [STAMP cacdStamp_ID=1020290914 [Date=5/11/2020] [FileNumber=29788833-0 ] [58e9ffa8a7415de60907c7cd1b2e4048e6cd3cea78720aae3ae01e76a755b543eb4 6a7240f77e01b525ea2919a0801f56044538a7b993cdb1f16af3a4f18d079]]