In re RELIANCE FINANCIAL
Walter F. Grenda, Jr. and Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC were charged with making false statements to clients, resulting in an 80% loss of a hedge fund's value and $8 million in losses, and Grenda was also found to have misused $175,000 borrowed from clients.
Walter F. Grenda, Jr. and Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC were sanctioned by the SEC for defrauding clients by misrepresenting the risks and management credentials of the Prestige Wealth Management Fund. The fund collapsed in December 2012 after losing approximately 80% of its value, resulting in $8 million in losses for 23 clients. Grenda was also found to have misused $175,000 borrowed from clients for personal expenses.
Walter F. Grenda, Jr. and Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC were charged with making false statements to clients in recommending a hedge fund, resulting in an 80% loss of the fund's value and $8 million in losses for 23 clients. Grenda falsely portrayed the fund's strategy as fully automated and exaggerated the financial industry background of the fund's portfolio manager, Scott Stephan, who had no prior investment experience. The fund, Prestige Wealth Management Fund, was co-founded by Grenda's business partner Timothy Dembski and Stephan. Grenda's clients, many of whom were retired and unsophisticated investors, trusted him and invested in the fund based on his recommendations. In addition to the false statements, Grenda also misused $175,000 borrowed from clients for personal expenses. As a result, Grenda was ordered to pay $77,410.91 in disgorgement and penalties, and was barred from association with financial institutions for three years. Reliance Financial's registration as an investment adviser was also revoked due to the willful violations of multiple securities laws.
Extracted insights
- $500.00M $500 million $100M–$1B
- $8.00M $8 million $1M–$10M
- $320K $320,000 $100K–$1M
- $290K $290,000 $100K–$1M
- $175K $175,000 $100K–$1M
- $100K $100,000 $100K–$1M
- $75K $75,000 $10K–$100K
- $50K $50,000 $10K–$100K
- $25K $25,000 $10K–$100K
- $2K $2,410 <$10K
- $2K $2,150 <$10K
- $1K $1,000 <$10K
- company experience in managing a hedge fund
- company false and misleading statements to his advisory clients about the prestige fund
- company prestige wealth management, llc, the general partner to the prestige fund
- unknown grenda
- Grenda founded Reliance Financial, an investment adviser registered with the Commission
- Grenda jointly owned Reliance Financial with Timothy S. Dembski
- Dembski founded Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP with Scott M. Stephan
- Dembski and Stephan co-owned Prestige Wealth Management, LLC, the General Partner to the Prestige Fund
- Grenda made false and misleading statements to his advisory clients about the Prestige Fund
- Grenda sold interests in the Prestige Fund to long-standing clients of Reliance Financial
- Grenda described the Prestige Fund’s trading strategy as fully-automated by a computer algorithm
- Dembski and Stephan lacked experience in managing a hedge fund
- Grenda founded and jointly owned Reliance Financial, an investment adviser registered with the Commission
- Grenda made false and misleading statements to his advisory clients at Reliance Financial in recommending and selling investments in Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP
- Dembski founded Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP with Scott M. Stephan
- Dembski and Stephan co-owned Prestige Wealth Management, LLC, the General Partner to the Prestige Fund
- Grenda sold interests in the Prestige Fund exclusively to long-standing clients of his investment advisory services at Reliance Financial and Reliance Group
- Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded the Prestige Fund was a highly risky investment
- Dembski and Stephan had no experience in managing a hedge fund
- Grenda made false and misleading statements to create the false appearance that an investment in the Prestige Fund was less risky than it really was
- Walter F. Grenda, Jr. made false statements to his advisory clients
- Walter F. Grenda, Jr. sold interests in the Prestige Fund
- Walter F. Grenda, Jr. recommended investments in the Prestige Fund
- Timothy S. Dembski co-founded Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP
- Timothy S. Dembski co-owned Prestige Wealth Management, LLC
- Scott M. Stephan co-founded Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP
- Scott M. Stephan co-owned Prestige Wealth Management, LLC
- Walter F. Grenda, Jr. founded Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC
- Walter F. Grenda, Jr. jointly owned Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC
- Securities and Exchange Commission instituted proceedings against Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC and Walter F. Grenda, Jr.
- Securities and Exchange Commission accepted Offer of Settlement
- Walter F. Grenda, Jr. consented to entry of this Order
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Release No. 9872 / July 31, 2015
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 75577 / July 31, 2015
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 4152 / July 31, 2015
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Release No. 31730 / July 31, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16311
In the Matter of
RELIANCE FINANCIAL
ADVISORS, LLC, TIMOTHY
S. DEMBSKI and WALTER F.
GRENDA, JR.,
Respondents.
ORDER MAKING FINDINGS AND
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND
A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 8A OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, SECTIONS
15(b) AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, SECTIONS
203(e), 203(f) AND 203(k) OF THE
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940,
AND SECTION 9(b) OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AS TO RELIANCE FINANCIAL
ADVISORS, LLC AND WALTER F.
GRENDA, JR.
I.
On December 10, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”)
deeming it appropriate and in the public interest, instituted public administrative and cease-and-
desist proceedings pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”),
Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), Sections
203(e), 203(f) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), and Section
9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) against Reliance
2
Financial Advisors, LLC (“Reliance Financial”) and Walter F. Grenda, Jr. (“Grenda,” and together
with Reliance Financial, “Respondents”).
II.
Respondents have submitted an Offer of Settlement (the “Offer”), which the Commission
has determined to accept. Solely for the purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings
brought by or on behalf of the Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without
admitting or denying the findings herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over them and
the subject matter of these proceedings, which are admitted, Respondents consent to the entry of
this Order, as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondents’ Offer, the Commission finds
1
that:
A. SUMMARY
1. Grenda founded and jointly owned Reliance Financial, an investment adviser
registered with the Commission, with Timothy S. Dembski (“Dembski”). Grenda made (or used)
false and misleading statements to his advisory clients at Reliance Financial in recommending and
selling investments in a risky hedge fund—Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP (“Prestige
Fund” or the “Fund”), that Dembski founded along with his long-time friend, Scott M. Stephan
(“Stephan”).
2. Dembski and Stephan co-owned Prestige Wealth Management, LLC (“Prestige” or
“General Partner”), the General Partner to the Prestige Fund. Grenda described the Prestige Fund’s
trading strategy to prospective investors as being fully-automated with all trades being made
according to, and by, a computer algorithm (the “Algorithm”).
3. Grenda sold interests in the Prestige Fund exclusively to long-standing clients of his
investment advisory services at Reliance Financial, and at its predecessor entity, Reliance Financial
Group (“Reliance Group”). As Grenda understood from advising these advisory clients over the
years, many of them were retired or near retirement, on fixed incomes, and lacked investment
acumen.
4. As Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded, the Prestige Fund was a highly risky
investment. Indeed, neither Dembski nor Stephan had any experience in managing a hedge fund
and, in Stephan’s case, virtually no investing experience at all.
5. Nonetheless, Grenda knowingly or recklessly made or used false and misleading
statements to his advisory clients in order to create the false appearance that an investment in the
Prestige Fund was less risky than it really was. For example, Grenda provided his clients with a
1
The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondents’ Offer of Settlement and are not
binding on any other entity or person in this or any other proceeding.
3
private placement memorandum (the “PPM”) that he knew or recklessly disregarded greatly
exaggerated Stephan’s experience in the securities industry.
6. Grenda’s clients trusted him. Thus, at his recommendation, Grenda’s clients
invested approximately $8 million in the Prestige Fund. The Prestige Fund started trading in April
2011.
7. The Prestige Fund did not, however, have positive returns as advertised. In
approximately October 2012 (approximately 18 months after the Fund started trading), Grenda
withdrew his clients from the Prestige Fund. In approximately December 2012, the Prestige Fund
collapsed, losing approximately 80% of its value, as a result of Stephan placing manual trades,
contrary to the automated trading strategy sold to investors.
8. In addition, between September 2009 and December 2009, Grenda also borrowed
$175,000 from two of his advisory clients (a mother and a daughter), telling them that he would
use the loan to grow his business. That was not true, as Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded.
Instead, Grenda used the money to, among other things, pay personal expenses and debts.
B. RESPONDENTS
9. Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC has been registered with the Commission as an
investment adviser since January 2011, and is based in Buffalo, New York. Dembski and Grenda
founded and, during the relevant time period, jointly owned Reliance Financial. Reliance Financial
is defunct.
10. Walter F. Grenda, Jr., age 57, resides in Buffalo, New York. In January 2011,
Grenda co-founded and was Managing Partner at Reliance Financial. Prior to founding Reliance
Financial, Grenda provided investment advisory services to individual clients in his role at
Reliance Group. In addition, Grenda was a registered representative with a registered broker-
dealer (“BD1”) from approximately October 2006 through March 2011, and was a registered
representative with a different registered broker-dealer (“BD2”) from approximately September
2011 through July 2013.
C. OTHER RELEVANT PEOPLE AND ENTITIES
11. Timothy S. Dembski, age 42, resides in Lancaster, New York. In January 2011,
Dembski co-founded and was Managing Partner at Reliance Financial. Also in early 2011,
Dembski co-founded the Prestige Fund and its General Partner, Prestige. Prior to founding
Reliance Financial and the Prestige Fund, Dembski provided investment advisory services to
individual clients in his role at Reliance Group. In addition, from approximately October 2006
through March 2011, Dembski was a registered representative associated with BD1. From
approximately September 2011 to July 2013, Dembski was a registered representative with BD2.
Dembski is a respondent in the public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings that the
Commission instituted on December 10, 2014, discussed in Section I., above.
12. Scott M. Stephan, age 40, resides in Hamburg, New York. Stephan co-founded the
Prestige Fund and the General Partner in early 2011 and was the Fund’s Chief Investment Officer
and sole portfolio manager. Prior to founding the Prestige Fund, Stephan worked at the Reliance
4
Group and was a registered representative with BD1 from approximately June 2009 through March
2011. Stephan is a respondent in related public administrative and cease-and desist proceedings that
the Commission also instituted on December 10, 2014.
13. Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP, was a private investment fund under the
Investment Company Act and organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law on November
19, 2010.
14. Prestige Wealth Management, LLC, was a limited liability company organized in
Delaware on November 12, 2010, and adviser to the Prestige Fund. Dembski and Stephan were the
sole members of Prestige (which served as the General Partner to the Prestige Fund), each owning
50%. Prestige charged the Prestige Fund a 2% management fee and a 20% performance fee on an
annualized basis. Prestige was not registered with the Commission.
15. Reliance Financial Group, was a Buffalo-based investment adviser founded and
jointly owned by Dembski and Grenda from 1998 to 2011. Reliance Group was not registered with
the Commission. Dembski and Grenda transferred their advisory clients from Reliance Group to
Reliance Financial starting in approximately February 2011.
FACTS
D. GRENDA AND DEMBSKI HIRE STEPHAN TO WORK AT RELIANCE GROUP
16. In approximately April 2007, Grenda and Dembski hired Stephan to work for them
at Reliance Group. When Stephan first started working for Grenda and Dembski, Stephan had no
professional experience in the securities industry, trading securities, investing, or providing
investment advice to others. Virtually all of Stephan’s professional experience to that point had
been collecting on—and managing others who collected on—past-due car loans. Grenda knew of
(or recklessly disregarded) Stephan’s prior work experience and that he had no experience in
securities or investments when he was hired to work at Reliance Group.
17. Grenda and Dembski hired Stephan to assist them with telemarketing efforts for the
services they offered at Reliance Group. In that role, Stephan’s job was to locate new investment
advisory clients for Grenda and Dembski through, among other things, placing cold calls and
arranging sales seminars.
18. At no point, however, did Stephan provide Reliance Group’s clients with
investment advice, trade securities, or make investment decisions. At most, Stephan—from time to
time—discussed investment ideas with Reliance Group’s college interns, and assisted Grenda with
various research tasks.
E. DEMBSKI AND STEPHAN SET UP THE PRESTIGE FUND
19. In Summer 2010, Stephan approached Grenda and Dembski about establishing a
hedge fund to undertake an automated trading strategy developed by Stephan and coded into an
Algorithm. The Algorithm purportedly had the following features:
a. It operated as a day-trading strategy that would hold no securities overnight;
5
b. It was designed to automatically buy or sell stocks and interests in Exchange
Traded Funds (“ETFs”) at pre-programmed times of the day and according to
pre-programmed market signals; and
c. It was supposed to automatically enter a long position on a chosen stock or ETF
should it go up approximately 1 to 1.5 percent and it would automatically enter
a short position on a chosen stock or ETF should it go down approximately 1 to
1.5 percent. Once in a position, the Algorithm automatically would exit it after
a 3 percent gain or a 1 percent loss, respectively.
20. Stephan did not undertake any real-time testing of the Algorithm, for example, by
investing funds using its formula to see how it performed under actual market conditions, a fact
Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded. At most, Stephan “back tested” the Algorithm, i.e., looked
at certain securities trading in the past to see how the Algorithm would have performed had it
actually placed trades in those securities over those periods.
21. Neither Dembski nor Stephan had any experience establishing or running a hedge
fund or in algorithmic or other automated trading strategies, a fact Grenda also knew or recklessly
disregarded after working with them for years. Indeed, as discussed above, Stephan had little-to-no
experience managing client funds or making investments.
22. Nonetheless, Dembski and Stephan (without Grenda) decided to set up the Prestige
Fund to trade based on the Algorithm. In or about November 2010, Dembski and Stephan
established Prestige and the Prestige Fund (the former of which served as General Partner and
adviser to the Fund).
23. Grenda recommended the Fund to his advisory clients. He also played an active role
in reviewing the fund documents (including the PPM). It was Grenda’s intention and hope that after
the Prestige Fund proved successful, Dembski and Stephan would eventually include him as an
owner. In anticipation of this, at times he referred to himself in documents and filings as the
“president” of, or a “partner” in, the Prestige Fund.
F. GRENDA RECOMMENDS AND SELLS INVESTMENTS IN THE PRESTIGE
FUND TO HIS ADVISORY CLIENTS
24. From about February 2011 to March 2012, Grenda raised approximately $8 million
selling interests in the Prestige Fund. The Prestige Fund’s investors were comprised of Grenda’s
and Dembski’s advisory clients at Reliance Financial and its predecessor entity. Ultimately, Grenda
alone procured approximately $8 million in investments from approximately 23 of his advisory
clients.
25. To come up with the money to invest in the Prestige Fund, certain of Grenda’s
advisory clients had to cash in variable annuities, for which they incurred approximately $290,000
in surrender fees.
26. Grenda had provided investment advice to many of his clients for years prior to their
investing in the Prestige Fund. He, therefore, understood his clients’ financial conditions and knew
6
that many were unsophisticated investors, who were retired or nearing retirement. In addition, as
Grenda understood, his clients trusted him to prudently manage their finances.
27. In recommending and selling investments for the Prestige Fund, Grenda told his
advisory clients that the Prestige Fund’s trading would be fully automated and directed by the
Algorithm.
G. GRENDA MAKES OR DISTRIBUTES MATERIALLY FALSE AND
MISLEADING STATEMENTS WHEN RECOMMENDING AND SELLING
INVESTMENTS IN THE PRESTIGE FUND
28. In selling the Prestige Fund, Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded: (a) that the
Fund was a highly risky investment; (b) that Stephan, who developed the stategy coded into the
Algorithm, had no prior experience running an algorithmic trading platform or hedge fund and,
indeed, had virtually no experience trading or investing at all; and (c) Grenda’s advisory clients did
not know Stephan and, thus, had no reason to trust or invest with him.
29. Nonetheless, Grenda made or disseminated to his advisory clients materially false
and misleading statements in order to create the appearance that the Prestige Fund was a relatively
safe, in-demand investment, overseen by professional money managers.
30. Prestige Fund’s PPM, dated February 1, 2011, contained the following biography for
Stephan:
Scott M. Stephan is co-founder and Chief Investment Officer of the General
Partner. He has exclusive responsibility to make the Fund’s investment
decisions on behalf of the General Partner. Mr. Stephan has worked in the
financial services industry for over 14 years. The first half of his career he
co-managed a portfolio of over $500 million for First Investors Financial
Services. Afterwards, Mr. Stephan took a position as Vice President of
Investments for a New York based investment company in which he was
responsible for portfolio management and analysis.
31. The PPM’s description of Stephan’s professional experiences prior to joining
Reliance Group as well as his being “responsible for portfolio management and analysis” at
Reliance Group were highly misleading, if not outright false. First, as discussed above, Stephan
had no experience in the securities industry prior to joining Reliance Group in 2007. From 1999 to
2007, Stephan was responsible for collecting, or managing a group that collected, on past due car
loans. This involved managing a group within a debt-collection call center, reaching out to debtors
to obtain payment, and recommending cars to be repossessed in the event of non-payment. In that
position, Stephan undertook no trading, managed no securities portfolios, provided no investment
advice, and made no decisions concerning securities investments. Moreover, Stephan had no
responsibility for determining what car loans to purchase and the value of the loans he was
responsible for collecting was far less than $500 million.
32. Second, upon joining Reliance Group, Stephan had little-to-no experience selecting
or making investments. Indeed, Grenda and Dembski hired him to undertake telemarketing efforts.
Stephan received his securities Series 7, 63 and 66 licenses only in 2009 and, even then, he advised
7
no clients of his own, undertook no trading, and had no control over the portfolios of the Reliance
Group’s clients. In fact, Stephan’s only trading experience was investing approximately $1,000
that his father loaned to him in or around 2006 or 2007, which Stephan lost.
33. Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded that Stephan had no prior experience in the
securities industry before joining Reliance Group, that Stephan received his securities licenses only
in 2009, and that, even at Reliance Group, the so-called “New York based investment company” in
the biography, Stephan had a minimal, if any, involvement managing assets, trading securities, or
providing investment advice to clients.
34. Grenda knew about Stephan’s professional background prior to joining Reliance
Group as well as his role at Reliance Group. Therefore, Grenda—who read and approved the PPM
and then gave it to advisory clients when recommending and selling the Prestige Fund to them—
knew or recklessly disregarded that Stephan’s biography was false and misleading. Despite this,
Grenda failed to inform his advisory clients that Stephan’s biography was false and misleading or
otherwise to tell them the truth concerning Stephan’s work experience.
35. Nonetheless, Grenda distributed the PPM to investors and prospective investors in
the Prestige Fund.
H. THE PRESTIGE FUND COLLAPSES
36. The Prestige Fund traded using the Algorithm approximately from April 2011 to
September 2011. From that point on—because the Algorithm never worked as intended—Stephan
stopped using automated trading altogether. Instead, contrary to what investors were told the
Prestige Fund’s trading strategy would be, Stephan manually placed trades.
37. Grenda withdrew his clients’ investments from the Prestige Fund in approximately
October 2012, which amounted to approximately $320,000 less than their collective initial
investments, for total collective losses of about 4%.
38. In December 2012, the Prestige Fund lost approximately 80% of its value as a result
of Stephan manually investing and trading in stock options.
I. GRENDA BORROWS MONEY FROM HIS ADVISORY CLIENTS
39. In addition to the above, Grenda also made false and misleading statements and
omissions to two advisory clients—a mother and daughter (“Lenders”)—in order to borrow
approximately $175,000 from them. In or about September 2009, Grenda asked to borrow
$100,000 from the Lenders, telling them that he wanted the loan to grow his business. Trusting
Grenda, the Lenders wired $100,000 to him on September 11, 2009 from the daughter’s bank
account.
40. Grenda did not use the money to grow his business, however. Rather, in the days
immediately following the loan, Grenda used a large portion of the money—approximately 50%—
to pay personal expenses and debts.
8
41. In or about December 2009, Grenda requested to borrow more money from the
Lenders, again telling them that he wanted the loan to grow his business. Grenda also failed to tell
the Lenders that he had used at least a substantial portion of the prior loan for personal expenses.
On December 16, 2009, the Lenders wrote a check for an additional $75,000 to Grenda from the
daughter’s bank account.
42. Grenda again used a large portion of the money to pay personal expenses and debts.
Grenda’s statements to the Lenders that he intended to use the loans to build his business were,
therefore, false and misleading as Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded. In or around February
2010, one of the Lenders visited Grenda at his business premises to inquire about the loan and he
again told her that he planned to use the money to grow his business.
J. VIOLATIONS
43. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondents Reliance Financial and
Grenda willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, which prohibit, respectively, fraudulent conduct in the offer or sale
of securities and in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
44. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondents Reliance Financial and
Grenda willfully violated Sections 206(1) and (2) of the Advisers Act, which prohibit an
investment adviser from, respectively, “employ[ing] any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud any
client or prospective client,” or “engag[ing] in any transaction, practice, or course of business
which operates as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client.”
45. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent Grenda willfully aided and
abetted and caused:
a. Prestige’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder;
b. Prestige’s violations of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act, which prohibits an
investment adviser from “engag[ing] in any act, practice, or course of business
which is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative,” and Rule 206(4)-8 thereunder,
which prohibits any investment adviser to a pooled investment vehicle from
“mak[ing] any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective
investor in the pooled investment vehicle,” or “otherwise engag[ing] in any act,
practice or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative with
respect to any investor or prospective investor in the pooled investment
vehicle”; and
c. Reliance Financial’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and Sections 206(1) and
(2) the Advisers Act.
9
K. UNDERTAKING
46. Respondents Reliance Financial and Grenda have undertaken to dissolve Reliance
Financial within thirty (30) days upon the issuance of this Order.
47. In determining whether to accept the Offer, the Commission has considered this
undertaking. Respondents Reliance Financial and Grenda must certify, in writing, compliance
with the undertaking set forth above. The certification shall identify the undertaking, provide
written evidence of compliance in the form of a narrative, and be supported by exhibits sufficient
to demonstrate compliance. The Commission staff may make reasonable requests for further
evidence of compliance, and Respondents agree to provide such evidence. The certification and
supporting material shall be submitted to Sanjay Wadhwa, Associate Regional Director, Division
of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 200 Vesey Street, Suite 400, New York,
NY 1028, with a copy to the Office of Chief Counsel of the Enforcement Division, no later than
sixty (60) days from the date of the completion of the undertaking.
COMMISSION FINDINGS
Based on the foregoing, the Commission finds that Respondents Reliance Financial and
Grenda:
A. willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act;
B. willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder;
and
C. willfully violated Sections 206(1) and (2) of the Advisers Act.
Based on the foregoing, the Commission also finds that Respondent Grenda willfully aided
and abetted and caused:
A. Prestige’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act;
B. Prestige’s violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
thereunder;
C. Prestige’s violations of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-8
thereunder;
D. Reliance Financial’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act;
E. Reliance Financial’s violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
10b-5 thereunder; and
F. Reliance Financial’s violations of Sections 206(1) and (2) of the Advisers Act.
10
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate in the public interest and for
the protection of investors to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondents’ Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act, Sections 15(b) and 21C of the
Exchange Act, Sections 203(e), 203(f) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, and Section 9(b) of the
Investment Company Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondents Reliance Financial and Grenda cease and desist from committing or
causing any violations and any future violations of Sections 17(a) of the Securities
Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Sections 206(1),
206(2), 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-8 thereunder.
B. Respondent Reliance Financial is censured.
C. Respondent Reliance Financial’s registration as an investment adviser be, and
hereby is, revoked.
D. Respondent Grenda be, and hereby is:
barred from association with any broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization;
prohibited from serving or acting as an employee, officer, director, member
of an advisory board, investment adviser or depositor of, or principal
underwriter for, a registered investment company or affiliated person of such
investment adviser, depositor, or principal underwriter;
barred from participating in any offering of a penny stock, including: acting
as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who engages in
activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the issuance or
trading in any penny stock, or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase
or sale of any penny stock;
with the right to apply for reentry after three (3) years to the appropriate self-
regulatory organization, or if there is none, to the Commission.
Any reapplication for association by Respondent Grenda will be subject to
the applicable laws and regulations governing the reentry process, and
reentry may be conditioned upon a number of factors, including, but not
limited to, the satisfaction of any or all of the following: (a) any
disgorgement ordered against the Respondent, whether or not the
Commission has fully or partially waived payment of such disgorgement;
(b) any arbitration award related to the conduct that served as the basis for
the Commission order; (c) any self-regulatory organization arbitration
award to a customer, whether or not related to the conduct that served as the
11
basis for the Commission order; and (d) any restitution order by a self-
regulatory organization, whether or not related to the conduct that served as
the basis for the Commission order.
E. Respondent Grenda shall pay disgorgement of $25,000, which represents profits
gained as a result of the conduct described herein, prejudgment interest of
$2,410.91 and civil penalties of $50,000, to the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Payment shall be made in the following installments: $2,150.30 each
and every month, with payment to be received on the 1
st
of each and every month,
starting in August 2015 and ending in August 2018. If any payment is not made by
the date the payment is required by this Order, the entire outstanding balance of
disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties, plus any additional interest
accrued pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 600 or pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717, shall
be due and payable immediately, without further application. Payment must be
made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the
Commission, which will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire
instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via
Pay.gov through the SEC website at
http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or
United States postal money order, made payable to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover
letter identifying Walter F. Grenda, Jr. as a Respondent in these
proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a copy of the
cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Sanjay
Wadhwa, Associate Regional Director, Division of Enforcement,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 200 Vesey Street, Suite 400,
New York, NY 10281.
Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Fair
Fund distribution”), a Fair Fund is created for the disgorgement, prejudgment
interest and penalties referenced in Section IV.E above. Amounts ordered to be
paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated as penalties
paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the
12
deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor
Action, he shall not argue that he is entitled to, nor shall he benefit by, offset or
reduction of any award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of
Respondent’s payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the
court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Respondent
agrees that he shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty
Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the
Penalty Offset to the United States Treasury or to a Fair Fund, as the Commission
directs. Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil penalty and shall
not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty imposed in this
proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a
private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more
investors based on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by
the Commission in this proceeding.
V.
Is it further ORDERED that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in
Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S. C. §523, the findings in the Order are true and
admitted by Respondent Grenda, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil
penalty or other amounts due by Respondent Grenda under this Order or any other judgment, order,
consent order, decree or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt
for the violation by Respondent Grenda of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order
issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
§523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Release No. 9872 / July 31, 2015
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 75577 / July 31, 2015
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 4152 / July 31, 2015
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Release No. 31730 / July 31, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16311
In the Matter of
RELIANCE FINANCIAL
ADVISORS, LLC, TIMOTHY
S. DEMBSKI and WALTER F.
GRENDA, JR.,
Respondents.
ORDER MAKING FINDINGS AND
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND
A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 8A OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, SECTIONS
15(b) AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, SECTIONS
203(e), 203(f) AND 203(k) OF THE
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940,
AND SECTION 9(b) OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AS TO RELIANCE FINANCIAL
ADVISORS, LLC AND WALTER F.
GRENDA, JR.
I.
On December 10, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”)
deeming it appropriate and in the public interest, instituted public administrative and cease-and-
desist proceedings pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”),
Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), Sections
203(e), 203(f) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), and Section
9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) against Reliance
2
Financial Advisors, LLC (“Reliance Financial”) and Walter F. Grenda, Jr. (“Grenda,” and together
with Reliance Financial, “Respondents”).
II.
Respondents have submitted an Offer of Settlement (the “Offer”), which the Commission
has determined to accept. Solely for the purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings
brought by or on behalf of the Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without
admitting or denying the findings herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over them and
the subject matter of these proceedings, which are admitted, Respondents consent to the entry of
this Order, as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondents’ Offer, the Commission finds
1
that:
A. SUMMARY
1. Grenda founded and jointly owned Reliance Financial, an investment adviser
registered with the Commission, with Timothy S. Dembski (“Dembski”). Grenda made (or used)
false and misleading statements to his advisory clients at Reliance Financial in recommending and
selling investments in a risky hedge fund—Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP (“Prestige
Fund” or the “Fund”), that Dembski founded along with his long-time friend, Scott M. Stephan
(“Stephan”).
2. Dembski and Stephan co-owned Prestige Wealth Management, LLC (“Prestige” or
“General Partner”), the General Partner to the Prestige Fund. Grenda described the Prestige Fund’s
trading strategy to prospective investors as being fully-automated with all trades being made
according to, and by, a computer algorithm (the “Algorithm”).
3. Grenda sold interests in the Prestige Fund exclusively to long-standing clients of his
investment advisory services at Reliance Financial, and at its predecessor entity, Reliance Financial
Group (“Reliance Group”). As Grenda understood from advising these advisory clients over the
years, many of them were retired or near retirement, on fixed incomes, and lacked investment
acumen.
4. As Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded, the Prestige Fund was a highly risky
investment. Indeed, neither Dembski nor Stephan had any experience in managing a hedge fund
and, in Stephan’s case, virtually no investing experience at all.
5. Nonetheless, Grenda knowingly or recklessly made or used false and misleading
statements to his advisory clients in order to create the false appearance that an investment in the
Prestige Fund was less risky than it really was. For example, Grenda provided his clients with a
1
The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondents’ Offer of Settlement and are not
binding on any other entity or person in this or any other proceeding.
3
private placement memorandum (the “PPM”) that he knew or recklessly disregarded greatly
exaggerated Stephan’s experience in the securities industry.
6. Grenda’s clients trusted him. Thus, at his recommendation, Grenda’s clients
invested approximately $8 million in the Prestige Fund. The Prestige Fund started trading in April
2011.
7. The Prestige Fund did not, however, have positive returns as advertised. In
approximately October 2012 (approximately 18 months after the Fund started trading), Grenda
withdrew his clients from the Prestige Fund. In approximately December 2012, the Prestige Fund
collapsed, losing approximately 80% of its value, as a result of Stephan placing manual trades,
contrary to the automated trading strategy sold to investors.
8. In addition, between September 2009 and December 2009, Grenda also borrowed
$175,000 from two of his advisory clients (a mother and a daughter), telling them that he would
use the loan to grow his business. That was not true, as Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded.
Instead, Grenda used the money to, among other things, pay personal expenses and debts.
B. RESPONDENTS
9. Reliance Financial Advisors, LLC has been registered with the Commission as an
investment adviser since January 2011, and is based in Buffalo, New York. Dembski and Grenda
founded and, during the relevant time period, jointly owned Reliance Financial. Reliance Financial
is defunct.
10. Walter F. Grenda, Jr., age 57, resides in Buffalo, New York. In January 2011,
Grenda co-founded and was Managing Partner at Reliance Financial. Prior to founding Reliance
Financial, Grenda provided investment advisory services to individual clients in his role at
Reliance Group. In addition, Grenda was a registered representative with a registered broker-
dealer (“BD1”) from approximately October 2006 through March 2011, and was a registered
representative with a different registered broker-dealer (“BD2”) from approximately September
2011 through July 2013.
C. OTHER RELEVANT PEOPLE AND ENTITIES
11. Timothy S. Dembski, age 42, resides in Lancaster, New York. In January 2011,
Dembski co-founded and was Managing Partner at Reliance Financial. Also in early 2011,
Dembski co-founded the Prestige Fund and its General Partner, Prestige. Prior to founding
Reliance Financial and the Prestige Fund, Dembski provided investment advisory services to
individual clients in his role at Reliance Group. In addition, from approximately October 2006
through March 2011, Dembski was a registered representative associated with BD1. From
approximately September 2011 to July 2013, Dembski was a registered representative with BD2.
Dembski is a respondent in the public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings that the
Commission instituted on December 10, 2014, discussed in Section I., above.
12. Scott M. Stephan, age 40, resides in Hamburg, New York. Stephan co-founded the
Prestige Fund and the General Partner in early 2011 and was the Fund’s Chief Investment Officer
and sole portfolio manager. Prior to founding the Prestige Fund, Stephan worked at the Reliance
4
Group and was a registered representative with BD1 from approximately June 2009 through March
2011. Stephan is a respondent in related public administrative and cease-and desist proceedings that
the Commission also instituted on December 10, 2014.
13. Prestige Wealth Management Fund, LP, was a private investment fund under the
Investment Company Act and organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law on November
19, 2010.
14. Prestige Wealth Management, LLC, was a limited liability company organized in
Delaware on November 12, 2010, and adviser to the Prestige Fund. Dembski and Stephan were the
sole members of Prestige (which served as the General Partner to the Prestige Fund), each owning
50%. Prestige charged the Prestige Fund a 2% management fee and a 20% performance fee on an
annualized basis. Prestige was not registered with the Commission.
15. Reliance Financial Group, was a Buffalo-based investment adviser founded and
jointly owned by Dembski and Grenda from 1998 to 2011. Reliance Group was not registered with
the Commission. Dembski and Grenda transferred their advisory clients from Reliance Group to
Reliance Financial starting in approximately February 2011.
FACTS
D. GRENDA AND DEMBSKI HIRE STEPHAN TO WORK AT RELIANCE GROUP
16. In approximately April 2007, Grenda and Dembski hired Stephan to work for them
at Reliance Group. When Stephan first started working for Grenda and Dembski, Stephan had no
professional experience in the securities industry, trading securities, investing, or providing
investment advice to others. Virtually all of Stephan’s professional experience to that point had
been collecting on—and managing others who collected on—past-due car loans. Grenda knew of
(or recklessly disregarded) Stephan’s prior work experience and that he had no experience in
securities or investments when he was hired to work at Reliance Group.
17. Grenda and Dembski hired Stephan to assist them with telemarketing efforts for the
services they offered at Reliance Group. In that role, Stephan’s job was to locate new investment
advisory clients for Grenda and Dembski through, among other things, placing cold calls and
arranging sales seminars.
18. At no point, however, did Stephan provide Reliance Group’s clients with
investment advice, trade securities, or make investment decisions. At most, Stephan—from time to
time—discussed investment ideas with Reliance Group’s college interns, and assisted Grenda with
various research tasks.
E. DEMBSKI AND STEPHAN SET UP THE PRESTIGE FUND
19. In Summer 2010, Stephan approached Grenda and Dembski about establishing a
hedge fund to undertake an automated trading strategy developed by Stephan and coded into an
Algorithm. The Algorithm purportedly had the following features:
a. It operated as a day-trading strategy that would hold no securities overnight;
5
b. It was designed to automatically buy or sell stocks and interests in Exchange
Traded Funds (“ETFs”) at pre-programmed times of the day and according to
pre-programmed market signals; and
c. It was supposed to automatically enter a long position on a chosen stock or ETF
should it go up approximately 1 to 1.5 percent and it would automatically enter
a short position on a chosen stock or ETF should it go down approximately 1 to
1.5 percent. Once in a position, the Algorithm automatically would exit it after
a 3 percent gain or a 1 percent loss, respectively.
20. Stephan did not undertake any real-time testing of the Algorithm, for example, by
investing funds using its formula to see how it performed under actual market conditions, a fact
Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded. At most, Stephan “back tested” the Algorithm, i.e., looked
at certain securities trading in the past to see how the Algorithm would have performed had it
actually placed trades in those securities over those periods.
21. Neither Dembski nor Stephan had any experience establishing or running a hedge
fund or in algorithmic or other automated trading strategies, a fact Grenda also knew or recklessly
disregarded after working with them for years. Indeed, as discussed above, Stephan had little-to-no
experience managing client funds or making investments.
22. Nonetheless, Dembski and Stephan (without Grenda) decided to set up the Prestige
Fund to trade based on the Algorithm. In or about November 2010, Dembski and Stephan
established Prestige and the Prestige Fund (the former of which served as General Partner and
adviser to the Fund).
23. Grenda recommended the Fund to his advisory clients. He also played an active role
in reviewing the fund documents (including the PPM). It was Grenda’s intention and hope that after
the Prestige Fund proved successful, Dembski and Stephan would eventually include him as an
owner. In anticipation of this, at times he referred to himself in documents and filings as the
“president” of, or a “partner” in, the Prestige Fund.
F. GRENDA RECOMMENDS AND SELLS INVESTMENTS IN THE PRESTIGE
FUND TO HIS ADVISORY CLIENTS
24. From about February 2011 to March 2012, Grenda raised approximately $8 million
selling interests in the Prestige Fund. The Prestige Fund’s investors were comprised of Grenda’s
and Dembski’s advisory clients at Reliance Financial and its predecessor entity. Ultimately, Grenda
alone procured approximately $8 million in investments from approximately 23 of his advisory
clients.
25. To come up with the money to invest in the Prestige Fund, certain of Grenda’s
advisory clients had to cash in variable annuities, for which they incurred approximately $290,000
in surrender fees.
26. Grenda had provided investment advice to many of his clients for years prior to their
investing in the Prestige Fund. He, therefore, understood his clients’ financial conditions and knew
6
that many were unsophisticated investors, who were retired or nearing retirement. In addition, as
Grenda understood, his clients trusted him to prudently manage their finances.
27. In recommending and selling investments for the Prestige Fund, Grenda told his
advisory clients that the Prestige Fund’s trading would be fully automated and directed by the
Algorithm.
G. GRENDA MAKES OR DISTRIBUTES MATERIALLY FALSE AND
MISLEADING STATEMENTS WHEN RECOMMENDING AND SELLING
INVESTMENTS IN THE PRESTIGE FUND
28. In selling the Prestige Fund, Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded: (a) that the
Fund was a highly risky investment; (b) that Stephan, who developed the stategy coded into the
Algorithm, had no prior experience running an algorithmic trading platform or hedge fund and,
indeed, had virtually no experience trading or investing at all; and (c) Grenda’s advisory clients did
not know Stephan and, thus, had no reason to trust or invest with him.
29. Nonetheless, Grenda made or disseminated to his advisory clients materially false
and misleading statements in order to create the appearance that the Prestige Fund was a relatively
safe, in-demand investment, overseen by professional money managers.
30. Prestige Fund’s PPM, dated February 1, 2011, contained the following biography for
Stephan:
Scott M. Stephan is co-founder and Chief Investment Officer of the General
Partner. He has exclusive responsibility to make the Fund’s investment
decisions on behalf of the General Partner. Mr. Stephan has worked in the
financial services industry for over 14 years. The first half of his career he
co-managed a portfolio of over $500 million for First Investors Financial
Services. Afterwards, Mr. Stephan took a position as Vice President of
Investments for a New York based investment company in which he was
responsible for portfolio management and analysis.
31. The PPM’s description of Stephan’s professional experiences prior to joining
Reliance Group as well as his being “responsible for portfolio management and analysis” at
Reliance Group were highly misleading, if not outright false. First, as discussed above, Stephan
had no experience in the securities industry prior to joining Reliance Group in 2007. From 1999 to
2007, Stephan was responsible for collecting, or managing a group that collected, on past due car
loans. This involved managing a group within a debt-collection call center, reaching out to debtors
to obtain payment, and recommending cars to be repossessed in the event of non-payment. In that
position, Stephan undertook no trading, managed no securities portfolios, provided no investment
advice, and made no decisions concerning securities investments. Moreover, Stephan had no
responsibility for determining what car loans to purchase and the value of the loans he was
responsible for collecting was far less than $500 million.
32. Second, upon joining Reliance Group, Stephan had little-to-no experience selecting
or making investments. Indeed, Grenda and Dembski hired him to undertake telemarketing efforts.
Stephan received his securities Series 7, 63 and 66 licenses only in 2009 and, even then, he advised
7
no clients of his own, undertook no trading, and had no control over the portfolios of the Reliance
Group’s clients. In fact, Stephan’s only trading experience was investing approximately $1,000
that his father loaned to him in or around 2006 or 2007, which Stephan lost.
33. Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded that Stephan had no prior experience in the
securities industry before joining Reliance Group, that Stephan received his securities licenses only
in 2009, and that, even at Reliance Group, the so-called “New York based investment company” in
the biography, Stephan had a minimal, if any, involvement managing assets, trading securities, or
providing investment advice to clients.
34. Grenda knew about Stephan’s professional background prior to joining Reliance
Group as well as his role at Reliance Group. Therefore, Grenda—who read and approved the PPM
and then gave it to advisory clients when recommending and selling the Prestige Fund to them—
knew or recklessly disregarded that Stephan’s biography was false and misleading. Despite this,
Grenda failed to inform his advisory clients that Stephan’s biography was false and misleading or
otherwise to tell them the truth concerning Stephan’s work experience.
35. Nonetheless, Grenda distributed the PPM to investors and prospective investors in
the Prestige Fund.
H. THE PRESTIGE FUND COLLAPSES
36. The Prestige Fund traded using the Algorithm approximately from April 2011 to
September 2011. From that point on—because the Algorithm never worked as intended—Stephan
stopped using automated trading altogether. Instead, contrary to what investors were told the
Prestige Fund’s trading strategy would be, Stephan manually placed trades.
37. Grenda withdrew his clients’ investments from the Prestige Fund in approximately
October 2012, which amounted to approximately $320,000 less than their collective initial
investments, for total collective losses of about 4%.
38. In December 2012, the Prestige Fund lost approximately 80% of its value as a result
of Stephan manually investing and trading in stock options.
I. GRENDA BORROWS MONEY FROM HIS ADVISORY CLIENTS
39. In addition to the above, Grenda also made false and misleading statements and
omissions to two advisory clients—a mother and daughter (“Lenders”)—in order to borrow
approximately $175,000 from them. In or about September 2009, Grenda asked to borrow
$100,000 from the Lenders, telling them that he wanted the loan to grow his business. Trusting
Grenda, the Lenders wired $100,000 to him on September 11, 2009 from the daughter’s bank
account.
40. Grenda did not use the money to grow his business, however. Rather, in the days
immediately following the loan, Grenda used a large portion of the money—approximately 50%—
to pay personal expenses and debts.
8
41. In or about December 2009, Grenda requested to borrow more money from the
Lenders, again telling them that he wanted the loan to grow his business. Grenda also failed to tell
the Lenders that he had used at least a substantial portion of the prior loan for personal expenses.
On December 16, 2009, the Lenders wrote a check for an additional $75,000 to Grenda from the
daughter’s bank account.
42. Grenda again used a large portion of the money to pay personal expenses and debts.
Grenda’s statements to the Lenders that he intended to use the loans to build his business were,
therefore, false and misleading as Grenda knew or recklessly disregarded. In or around February
2010, one of the Lenders visited Grenda at his business premises to inquire about the loan and he
again told her that he planned to use the money to grow his business.
J. VIOLATIONS
43. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondents Reliance Financial and
Grenda willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, which prohibit, respectively, fraudulent conduct in the offer or sale
of securities and in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
44. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondents Reliance Financial and
Grenda willfully violated Sections 206(1) and (2) of the Advisers Act, which prohibit an
investment adviser from, respectively, “employ[ing] any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud any
client or prospective client,” or “engag[ing] in any transaction, practice, or course of business
which operates as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client.”
45. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent Grenda willfully aided and
abetted and caused:
a. Prestige’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder;
b. Prestige’s violations of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act, which prohibits an
investment adviser from “engag[ing] in any act, practice, or course of business
which is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative,” and Rule 206(4)-8 thereunder,
which prohibits any investment adviser to a pooled investment vehicle from
“mak[ing] any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective
investor in the pooled investment vehicle,” or “otherwise engag[ing] in any act,
practice or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative with
respect to any investor or prospective investor in the pooled investment
vehicle”; and
c. Reliance Financial’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and Sections 206(1) and
(2) the Advisers Act.
9
K. UNDERTAKING
46. Respondents Reliance Financial and Grenda have undertaken to dissolve Reliance
Financial within thirty (30) days upon the issuance of this Order.
47. In determining whether to accept the Offer, the Commission has considered this
undertaking. Respondents Reliance Financial and Grenda must certify, in writing, compliance
with the undertaking set forth above. The certification shall identify the undertaking, provide
written evidence of compliance in the form of a narrative, and be supported by exhibits sufficient
to demonstrate compliance. The Commission staff may make reasonable requests for further
evidence of compliance, and Respondents agree to provide such evidence. The certification and
supporting material shall be submitted to Sanjay Wadhwa, Associate Regional Director, Division
of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, 200 Vesey Street, Suite 400, New York,
NY 1028, with a copy to the Office of Chief Counsel of the Enforcement Division, no later than
sixty (60) days from the date of the completion of the undertaking.
COMMISSION FINDINGS
Based on the foregoing, the Commission finds that Respondents Reliance Financial and
Grenda:
A. willfully violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act;
B. willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder;
and
C. willfully violated Sections 206(1) and (2) of the Advisers Act.
Based on the foregoing, the Commission also finds that Respondent Grenda willfully aided
and abetted and caused:
A. Prestige’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act;
B. Prestige’s violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
thereunder;
C. Prestige’s violations of Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-8
thereunder;
D. Reliance Financial’s violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act;
E. Reliance Financial’s violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
10b-5 thereunder; and
F. Reliance Financial’s violations of Sections 206(1) and (2) of the Advisers Act.
10
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate in the public interest and for
the protection of investors to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondents’ Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act, Sections 15(b) and 21C of the
Exchange Act, Sections 203(e), 203(f) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, and Section 9(b) of the
Investment Company Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondents Reliance Financial and Grenda cease and desist from committing or
causing any violations and any future violations of Sections 17(a) of the Securities
Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, Sections 206(1),
206(2), 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-8 thereunder.
B. Respondent Reliance Financial is censured.
C. Respondent Reliance Financial’s registration as an investment adviser be, and
hereby is, revoked.
D. Respondent Grenda be, and hereby is:
barred from association with any broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization;
prohibited from serving or acting as an employee, officer, director, member
of an advisory board, investment adviser or depositor of, or principal
underwriter for, a registered investment company or affiliated person of such
investment adviser, depositor, or principal underwriter;
barred from participating in any offering of a penny stock, including: acting
as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who engages in
activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the issuance or
trading in any penny stock, or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase
or sale of any penny stock;
with the right to apply for reentry after three (3) years to the appropriate self-
regulatory organization, or if there is none, to the Commission.
Any reapplication for association by Respondent Grenda will be subject to
the applicable laws and regulations governing the reentry process, and
reentry may be conditioned upon a number of factors, including, but not
limited to, the satisfaction of any or all of the following: (a) any
disgorgement ordered against the Respondent, whether or not the
Commission has fully or partially waived payment of such disgorgement;
(b) any arbitration award related to the conduct that served as the basis for
the Commission order; (c) any self-regulatory organization arbitration
award to a customer, whether or not related to the conduct that served as the
11
basis for the Commission order; and (d) any restitution order by a self-
regulatory organization, whether or not related to the conduct that served as
the basis for the Commission order.
E. Respondent Grenda shall pay disgorgement of $25,000, which represents profits
gained as a result of the conduct described herein, prejudgment interest of
$2,410.91 and civil penalties of $50,000, to the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Payment shall be made in the following installments: $2,150.30 each
and every month, with payment to be received on the 1
st
of each and every month,
starting in August 2015 and ending in August 2018. If any payment is not made by
the date the payment is required by this Order, the entire outstanding balance of
disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties, plus any additional interest
accrued pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 600 or pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717, shall
be due and payable immediately, without further application. Payment must be
made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the
Commission, which will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire
instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via
Pay.gov through the SEC website at
http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or
United States postal money order, made payable to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover
letter identifying Walter F. Grenda, Jr. as a Respondent in these
proceedings, and the file number of these proceedings; a copy of the
cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Sanjay
Wadhwa, Associate Regional Director, Division of Enforcement,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 200 Vesey Street, Suite 400,
New York, NY 10281.
Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“Fair
Fund distribution”), a Fair Fund is created for the disgorgement, prejudgment
interest and penalties referenced in Section IV.E above. Amounts ordered to be
paid as civil money penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated as penalties
paid to the government for all purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the
12
deterrent effect of the civil penalty, Respondent agrees that in any Related Investor
Action, he shall not argue that he is entitled to, nor shall he benefit by, offset or
reduction of any award of compensatory damages by the amount of any part of
Respondent’s payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”). If the
court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Respondent
agrees that he shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty
Offset, notify the Commission’s counsel in this action and pay the amount of the
Penalty Offset to the United States Treasury or to a Fair Fund, as the Commission
directs. Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil penalty and shall
not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty imposed in this
proceeding. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a
private damages action brought against Respondent by or on behalf of one or more
investors based on substantially the same facts as alleged in the Order instituted by
the Commission in this proceeding.
V.
Is it further ORDERED that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in
Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S. C. §523, the findings in the Order are true and
admitted by Respondent Grenda, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil
penalty or other amounts due by Respondent Grenda under this Order or any other judgment, order,
consent order, decree or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt
for the violation by Respondent Grenda of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order
issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
§523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary