SEC v. UNITED STATES, No. 4:16-cv-00621 (Oct. 13, 2017)
raw: Deferred Prosecution Agreement Between Us and Bernard Thomas Marren
Deferred Prosecution Agreement Between Us and Bernard Thomas Marren, No. 4:16-cv-00621 (Oct. 13, 2017)
Bernard Thomas Marren, former Chairman of Uni-Pixel's Board of Directors, entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC, accepting responsibility for aiding and abetting Uni-Pixel's alleg
Bernard Thomas Marren, former Chairman of Uni-Pixel's Board of Directors, entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC, accepting responsibility for aiding and abetting Uni-Pixel's alleged Securities Exchange Act of 1934 violations. The agreement, in effect from 2016 to 2021, prohibits Marren from serving as an officer or director of any issuer with registered securities and requires his resignation from such positions. In exchange for cooperation and compliance, Marren receives protection against SEC enforcement actions related to the investigation. The agreement does not bind other federal, state, or self-regulatory organizations.
Bernard Thomas Marren, former Chairman of Uni-Pixel's Board of Directors, entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC, accepting responsibility for aiding and abetting Uni-Pixel's alleged Securities Exchange Act of 1934 violations. The agreement, in effect from 2016 to 2021, prohibits Marren from serving as an officer or director of any issuer with registered securities and requires his resignation from such positions. In exchange for cooperation and compliance, Marren receives protection against SEC enforcement actions related to the investigation. The agreement does not bind other federal, state, or self-regulatory organizations. Bernard Thomas Marren, a longtime director and former chairman of Uni-Pixel, Inc., entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC for aiding and abetting false and misleading public disclosures between August 2012 and December 2013. Despite being aware that Uni-Pixel’s press releases falsely claimed commercial production capabilities for its Diamond Guard and touch sensor technologies, Marren failed to act, investigate, or correct the misinformation, even after confirming its inaccuracy through internal and external sources. The SEC alleged violations of Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act, relating to false filings and inadequate oversight. In exchange for full cooperation, resignation from all public company directorships, and a five-year compliance period (2016–2021), the SEC agreed not to bring enforcement action against him for the investigated conduct, provided he complies with all terms, including prohibitions on serving as an officer or director of a public company. The agreement tolls statutes of limitations during the deferred period and binds Marren to the factual statements in the agreement if he breaches its terms. Bernard Thomas Marren, a longtime director and former chairman of Uni-Pixel, Inc., entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the SEC for aiding and abetting false and misleading public disclosures between August 2012 and December 2013. Despite being aware that Uni-Pixel’s press releases falsely claimed commercial production capabilities for its Diamond Guard and touch sensor technologies, Marren failed to act, investigate, or correct the misinformation, even after confirming its inaccuracy through internal and external sources. The SEC alleged violations of Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act, related to inaccurate Form 8-K filings. In exchange for full cooperation, resignation from all public company directorships, and a five-year compliance period (2016–2021), the SEC agreed not to bring enforcement actions against him arising from the investigation. Marren also agreed to prohibitions against serving as an officer or director of any SEC-reporting company during the deferred period and to refrain from contradicting the factual statements in the agreement.
Extracted insights
- person bernard thomas marren
- Bernard Thomas Marren aided and abetted violations of Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 12b-20, 13a-l, 13a-l1, and 13a-13 by not timely acting on information about Uni-Pixel's public statements between August 2012 and December 2013
- Bernard Thomas Marren accepted responsibility for his conduct in relation to the Investigation
- Bernard Thomas Marren agreed to cooperate fully and truthfully in the Investigation and any related enforcement proceedings
- Bernard Thomas Marren agreed to toll the statute of limitations for any Proceedings during the Deferred Period from March 3, 2016 to March 3, 2021
- Commission entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with Bernard Thomas Marren
- Bernard Thomas Marren aided and abetted violations of Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 12b-20, 13a-l, 13a-l1, and 13a-13 by not timely and appropriately acting in response to information about the truth of public statements made by Uni-Pixel, Inc. between August 2012 and December 2013
- Bernard Thomas Marren accepted responsibility for his conduct in connection with the Investigation
- Bernard Thomas Marren agreed to cooperate fully and truthfully in the Investigation and any related enforcement litigation or proceedings
- Bernard Thomas Marren agreed to toll the statute of limitations applicable to any Proceedings during the Deferred Period from March 3, 2016 to March 3, 2021
- Commission entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with Bernard Thomas Marren
- Bernard Thomas Marren aided and abetted violations of Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Bernard Thomas Marren made public statements
- Uni-Pixel, Inc. made public statements between August 2012 and December 2013
- Bernard Thomas Marren offered to accept responsibility for his conduct
- Bernard Thomas Marren certifies he has never been charged or found guilty of violating the federal securities laws
- Bernard Thomas Marren agrees to cooperate fully and truthfully in the Investigation
- Bernard Thomas Marren agrees to cooperate fully and truthfully in any other related enforcement litigation or proceedings
- Bernard Thomas Marren appointed his undersigned attorney as agent to receive service of notices and subpoenas
- Bernard Thomas Marren waived the territorial limits on service contained in Rule 45 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
- Bernard Thomas Marren agrees that the running of any statute of limitations applicable to any Proceedings is tolled and suspended during the Deferred Period
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DEFERRED PROSECUTION AGREEMENT
1. In connection with an investigation, the Division of Enforcement ("Division") of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") alleges that
Bernard Thomas Marren ("Respondent") aided and abetted violations of Sections 13(a),
13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 12b-20,
13a-l, 13a-l 1, and 13a-13 thereunder, by not timely and appropriately acting in response
to information about the truth of public statements made by Uni-Pixel, Inc. ("Uni-Pixel")
between August 2012 and December 2013 (the "Relevant Period") (collectively, the
"Investigation"). Prior to a public enforcement action being brought by the Commission
against him, without admitting or denying these allegations, Respondent has offered to
accept responsibility for his conduct and to not contest or contradict the factual
statements contained in Paragraph 6 herein in any future Commission enforcement action
instituted against him in the event he breaches this Agreement. Accordingly, the
Commission and the Respondent enter into this deferred prosecution agreement
("Agreement") on the following terms and conditions:
ELIGIBILITY
2. The Respondent certifies that he has never been charged or found guilty of
violating the federal securities laws or a party to a civil action or administrative
proceeding concerning allegations or findings of violations of the federal securities laws.
TERM
3. The Respondent understands and agrees that the provisions of this Agreement are
in full force and effect from March 3, 2016 to March 3, 2021 ("Deferred Period"), unless
expressly stated otherwise.
COOPERATION
4. The Respondent agrees to cooperate fully and truthfully in the Investigation and
any other related enforcement litigation or proceedings to which the Commission is a
party (the "Proceedings"),regardless of the time period in which thecooperation is
required. In addition, the Respondent
agrees to cooperate fully and truthfully, when
requested by theDivision's staff, in an official investigation or proceeding by any
federal, state, or self-regulatory organization ("Other Proceedings"). The full, truthful,
and continuing cooperation of the Respondent shall include, but not be limited to:
a. producing all non-privileged documents and other materials to the
Commission as requested by the Division's staff, wherever located, in the possession,
custody, or control of the Respondent;
b. appearing for interviews, at such times and places, as requested by the
Division's staff;
c. responding fully and truthfully to all inquiries, when requested to do so by
the Division's staff, in connection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings;
d. testifying at trial and other judicial proceedings, when requested to do so
by the Division's staff, in connection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings;
e. accepting service by mail or facsimile transmission of notices or
subpoenas for documents or testimony at depositions, hearings, trials, or in connection
with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings;
f. appointing his undersigned attorney as agent to receive service of such
notices and subpoenas;
g. waiving the territorial limits on service contained in Rule 45 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure and any applicable local rules, when requested to appear by the
Division's staff; and
h. entering into tolling agreements, when requested to do so by the
Division's staff, during the period of cooperation.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
5. The Respondent agrees that the running of any statute of limitations applicable to
any Proceedings, including any sanctions or relief that may be imposed therein, is tolled
and suspended during the Deferred Period.
a. The Respondent and any of his attorneys or agents shall not include the
Deferred Period in the calculation of the running of any statute of limitations or for any
other time-related defense applicable to the Proceeding, including any sanctions or relief
that may be imposed therein, inasserting or relying upon any suchtime-related defense.
b. This agreement shall not affect any applicable statute of limitations
defense or any othertime-related defense that may beavailable to Respondent before the
commencement of the Deferred Period or be construed to revive a Proceeding that may
be barred by any applicable statute oflimitations or any othertime-related defense before
the commencement of the Deferred Period.
c. The running ofany statute oflimitations applicable to the Proceeding shall
commence again after the end of the Deferred Period, unless there is an extension of the
Deferred Period executed in writing by or on behalf of the parties hereto.
d. This agreement shall not be construed as an admission by the Commission
relating to the applicability of any statute of limitations to the Proceeding, including any
sanctions or relief that may be imposed therein, or to the length of any limitations period
that may apply, or to the applicability of any other time-related defense.
STATEMENT OF FACTS1
6.
If this case had gone to trial, the Commission would have presented evidence
sufficient to prove, among other things, the following facts:
Introduction
a. Uni-Pixel is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in
The Woodlands, Texas. Uni-Pixel, which purports to develop and sell display and touch
screen technologies, has been a Commission-reporting company since 2004, and has its
common stock quoted on the NASDAQ.
b. Marren, age 80, is a resident of Mountain View, California. In February
2005, Marren was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors for Uni-Pixel. From
May 2008 through May 2015, Marren served as Chairman
of Uni-Pixel's Board of
Directors. In May 2015, Marren resigned as Chairman of Uni-Pixel's Board; however,
he continued to serve as a member of Uni-Pixel's Board.
c. In addition to serving on Uni-Pixel's Board:
i. From 1972 to 1976, Marren was the President and CEO of a
technology company thatmanufacturedintegratedcircuits. During that time, the
company had its common stockquoted on a national exchange andfiled reports with the
Commission.
ii. From 1977 to 1996, Marren was the Founder and President of a
technology company that distributed computer workstations, servers, and software. From
1990through 1997,Marrenservedas the company'sViceChairmanof the Boardof
Directors. Beginningin 1983,thecompanyhad its commonstockquotedon anational
exchange and filed reports with the Commission.
iii. From 1998 to 2013, Marren was the President and CEO of a
technologycompanythatmanufacturedsemiconductorandmonitorchips. Duringthat
time, the company had its common stock quoted on a national exchange and filed reports
with the Commission.
d. Based on hisexperienceof over forty years serving as an officer and
director for several public companies that filed reports with the Commission, including
Uni-Pixel, Marren understood the legal requirements for disclosures contained in those
reports and indocuments furnished to the Commission, such as pressreleases furnished
1The facts set forth in this section are madepursuant to settlement negotiations associated with the
violationsallegedby the Division inParagraph 1 of this Agreementand are not bindingin any other legal
proceeding or on any other person or entity.
as attachments to the Commission's Forms 8-K. Specifically, he understood that the
disclosures contained in these documents could not contain any untrue statement
of
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, to not be misleading.
e. Marren testified in the Investigation. During Marren5s testimony, he
testified that: (i) Uni-Pixel's CEO was "basically out of control on [company] press
releases;" and (ii) despite repeatedly instructing Uni-Pixel's CEO to stop issuing press
releases containing false and/or misleading information, he took no affirmative steps to
implement any oversight
of outgoing press releases or correct misleading press releases
after their issuance. Example press releases are discussed below:
Press Release #1
f. On July 24, 2012, Uni-Pixel issued a press release announcing that it had
achieved "production qualification" with a manufacturing and distribution partner
("Partner A") for Diamond Guard - a product Uni-Pixel touted as being a hard coat film
designed as a cover glass replacement or protective cover film for mobile and display
devices ("Press Release #1"). Uni-Pixel's then CEO claimed in Press Release #1 that
achieving "production qualification" represented a "large-volume certification" that
allowed Uni-Pixel to "begin widespread commercialization" of Diamond Guard. Press
Release #1 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form 8-K filed on July
24,2012.
g. Marren was aware of Press Release#1 because heforwarded it to several
third parties on or about July 24, 2012.
h. On August 15, 2012, heattendeda meeting of Uni-Pixel's board of
directors, at which Uni-Pixel's CEO stated that the company was still experiencing
difficulty with getting its Diamond Guard product "qualified;" in other words, the
product was not ready to be manufactured incommercial quantities forend-consumer
use.
i. Soon thereafter, Marren traveled to Partner A's place of business and
discussed the issue with Partner's A's general manager, who confirmed the statements
that Uni-Pixel's CEO made to the Uni-Pixel Board.
j. Based on the information Marren learned from Uni-Pixel's CEO at the
Augustboardmeeting, which was corroboratedbystatements madeby the general
manager at PartnerA, Marrenconcluded that thestatements in PressRelease #1
regarding Partner A's "productionqualification" were false andmisleading because
Diamond Guard was not "qualified" and capable ofbeing manufactured in commercial
quantities for end-consumer use.
Press Releases #2& #3
k. On May 24, 2013, Marren attended a meeting of Uni-Pixel's board of
directors at which the board discussed concerns raised by Uni-Pixel's Vice President of
Manufacturing who believed that company press releases dated April 30, 2013 and May
20, 2013 materially misrepresented the company's continuous manufacturing capabilities.
("Press Release #2" and "Press Release #3," respectively).
1. As background, in addition to its Diamond Guard product, Uni-Pixel also
publicly disclosed at least as early as October 2011 that it was developing technology that
could manufacture on a "high-volume roll-to-roll or continuous flow manufacturing
process" touch sensors to be used in electronic devices utilizing touch screen capability.
On December 7, 2012, Uni-Pixel announced that it had entered into a "multi-million
dollar preferred price and capacity license agreement" with an undisclosed "PC maker* to
develop and introduce products that feature Uni-Pixel's touch sensor technology.
m. Press Release #2 claimed that Uni-Pixel had "begun shipping initial
batches of sensors to [its] PC maker licensee. The initial shipment quantities on the
production line started at fifty moving to hundreds and then thousands over the next
several months." Press Release #2 also claimed that Uni-Pixel had "reached [its] target
production equipment capacity of 60,000 square feet per month." In reality, however,
none
of the fifty sensors initially shipped to the PC maker were produced by Uni-Pixel's
high-volume production line, but were manually manufactured from beakers in a lab.
Press Release #2 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form 8-K filed on
April 30, 2013.
n. Press Release #3 reiterated that Uni-Pixel had "recently reported shipping
initial batches of sensors to its PC maker licensee from its Texas manufacturing
facilities." Press Release #3 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form
8-K filed on May 20, 2013.
o. At the May 24, 2013 board meeting, Uni-Pixel's board also discussed
companydisclosures andspecificallythe desire toensure informationwas only being
disclosed throughcompany-authorized means to ensure thecompany was speaking
through"one voice" and "a clearmessagewouldbe sent to thepublic." As part of the
meeting,the boarddiscussedhavingtwodirectors reviewpressreleasesprior torelease.
p. Marren did not investigate the Vice President of Manufacturing's concerns
about the Press Releases #2 and #3. Marren also did not implement a policy or otherwise
ensure that at least two members
of the board reviewed press releases after May 24, 2013.
Press Release #4
q. On November7, 2013,Uni-Pixelissued a press releaseannouncingthat it
had received its first purchase order from the company's "lead PC [maker]" and expected
to ship commercial product in the fourth quarter of 2013 ("Press Release #4"). Press
Release #4 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form 8-K filed on
November 7, 2013.
r. Marren learned soon thereafter that the purchase order only entailed 1,000
total units at a price of $0.01 per unit -significantly lower than Uni-Pixel's own
manufacturing costs
per unit. Marren expressed to Uni-Pixel's CEO and others at the
company that this was not a meaningful order because it reflected a "preposterous price"
and resulted in a "fictitious" order. Despite believing that Press Release #4 was
misleading because it implicitly claimed Uni-Pixel had received a purchase order with
legitimate business terms, Marren took no action to correct this information.
s. In December 2013, Marren learned that Uni-Pixel's senior management
did not believe the company could fulfill the purchase order by the end of 2013. In
response to learning this, Marren took affirmative steps to cause the dismissal of Uni
Pixel's CEO on December 30, 2013.
PROHIBITIONS
7. During the Deferred Period, the Respondent understands and agrees to comply
with the following prohibitions:
a. to refrain from violating, aiding or abetting, or causing any violation of the
federal and state securities laws; and
b. to refrain from acting as an officer or director of any issuer that has a class
of securities registered pursuant toSection 12 of theExchangeAct or that is required to
file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
UNDERTAKINGS
8. DuringtheDeferred Period,theRespondentunderstandsand agreesto perform
the following undertakings:
a. to resign fromallofficeranddirectorpositionsheld withissuersthat have
a class of securities registered pursuant toSection 12 of theExchange Act or that are
requiredtofilereportspursuanttoSection 15(d)of theExchangeAct,andtoprovide
written confirmation to the Division, on or March 3, 2016, of each such resignation, the
date ofresignation, the positionresigned, and the issuer with whom the positionwas
previously held;
b. to providewrittennotificationto the Division,withinfivedays,if he has
beenquestioned,charged,orconvictedof anoffenseby anyfederal, state, or local law
enforcement organization or regulatory agency;
c. to provide writtennotificationto theDivision,within five days,if he has
beenquestioned, a formal orinformal complainthas been made against him, or any
disciplinary action has been taken against him by any self-regulatory organization or
professional licensing board; and
d. to provide the Division with a written certification of compliance with the
prohibitions and undertakings in this Agreement between forty-five and sixty days before
the end of the Deferred Period.
PUBLIC STATEMENTS
9. After the Deferred Period begins, March 3, 2016, the Respondent agrees not to
take any action or to make or permit any public statement through present or future
attorneys, employees, agents, or other persons authorized to speak for him, except in
connection with legal proceedings in which the Commission is not a party, denying,
directly or indirectly, any aspect of this Agreement or creating the impression that the
statements in Paragraph 6 of this Agreement are without factual basis. If it is determined
by the Commission that a public statement by the Respondent or any related person
contradicts in whole or in part this Agreement, at its sole discretion, the Commission may
bring an enforcement action in accordance with Paragraphs 12 through 14.
10. Prior to Respondent issuing a press release concerning this Agreement, or prior to
providing comments on any press release that Uni-Pixel may ask Respondent to review
concerning this Agreement, the Respondent agrees to have the text of the release
approved by the staff of the Division prior to issuance or prior to providing comments to
Uni-Pixel.
SERVICE
11. TheRespondent agreestoserveby handdeliveryor bynext-daymail all written
notices and correspondence required by or related to this Agreement to the Associate
Director, Enforcement for the SEC's Fort Worth Regional Office, at 801 Cherry Street,
Suite 1900, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, (817) 978-1417, unless otherwise directed in
writing by the staffofthe Division.
VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT
12. TheRespondentunderstandsand agreesthat it shall be aviolationof this
Agreement if he knowingly provides false or misleading information or materials in
connectionwith theProceedingsor OtherProceedings. In the event of suchmisconduct,
the Division will advise the Commission of the Respondent's misconduct and may make
a criminalreferralforproviding falseinformation(18 U.S.C. §1001),perjury (18 U.S.C.
§1621),makingfalsestatementsordeclarationsin courtproceedings(18 U.S.C. §1623),
contempt (18 U.S.C. §§ 401-402) and/or obstructing justice (18 U.S.C. § 1503 etseq.).
13 TheRespondentunderstandsand agreesthat it shall be a violation of this
Agreement if he violates thefederalsecuritieslaws after entering into thisagreement. It
is further understood and agreed that should the Division determine that the Respondent
has failed to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement, the Division will
notify the Respondent or his counsel of this fact and provide an opportunity for the
Respondent to make a submission consistent with the procedures set forth in the
Securities Act of 1933 Release No. 5310. Under these circumstances, the Division may,
in its sole discretion and not subject to judicial review, recommend to the Commission an
enforcement action against the Respondent for any securities law violations, including,
but not limited to, the substantive offenses relating to the Investigation. Nothing in this
agreement limits the Division's discretion to recommend to the Commission an
enforcement action against the Respondent for future violations of the federal securities
laws, without notice, to protect the public interest.
14. The Respondent understands and agrees that in any future enforcement action
resulting from his violation of the Agreement, any documents, statements, information,
testimony, or evidence provided by him during the Proceedings or Other Proceedings,
and any leads derived there from, may be used against him in future legal proceedings.
15. In the event he breaches this Agreement, the Respondent agrees not to contest or
contradict in any future Commission enforcement action the factual statements contained
in Paragraph 6 above as admissions pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 801(d)(2).
COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENT
16. Subject to the full,truthful,andcontinuingcooperationof theRespondent,as
described in Paragraph 4, andcomplianceby Respondent with all obligations,
prohibitions and undertakings in the Agreement during the Deferred Period, the
Commission agrees not to bring anyenforcement action orproceeding against the
Respondent arising from theInvestigation, aftertheconclusionof theDeferredPeriod.
17. TheRespondentunderstandsandagreesthat this Agreementdoesnot bind other
federal, state orself-regulatory organizations,but the Commissionmay,at itsdiscretion,
issue a letter to theseorganizationsdetailingthe fact, manner,and extent of his/her
cooperation during the Proceedings orOther Proceedings, upon the written request ofthe
Respondent.
18. TheRespondent understands andagrees that the Agreement onlyprovides
protection against enforcement actions arising from the Investigation and does notrelate
to any otherviolations or any individual orentityotherthanthe Respondent.
VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT
19. TheRespondent's decision toenter into this Agreement isfreely andvoluntarily
made and is not the result of force, threats, assurances, promises, or representations other
than those contained in this Agreement.
20. TheRespondent hasread andunderstands thisAgreement. Furthermore, he has
reviewedalllegalandfactual aspectsofthismatterwithhisattorneyand is fullysatisfied
with his attorney's legal representation. The Respondent has thoroughly reviewed this
Agreement with his attorney and has received satisfactory explanations concerning each
paragraph
of the Agreement. After conferring with his attorney and considering all
available alternatives, the Respondent has made a knowing decision to enter into the
Agreement.
ENTIRETY OF AGREEMENT
21. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Commission and the
Respondent, and supersedes all prior understandings, if any, whether oral or written,
relating to the subject matter herein.
22. This Agreement cannot be modified except in writing, signed by the Respondent
and a representative of the Commission.
23. In the event an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring the Commission or the
Respondent by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of the Agreement.
The signatories below acknowledge acceptance of the foregoing terms and conditions.
RESPONDENT
A*~i^ &%>~«^ $to-++^_^
Date
Bernard Thomas Marren
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ^Iday of (J6l 20l5!>,
by^(ft$<d MJ0M& l/liitrVdA, who j}<L is apersonally known to me or who has
produced a valid driver's license as identification and who did take an oath.
Notary Public
State: fc}Ufo/(4('£{ .,q
Commission number: 1^1 r J)\H<
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Commission expiration: M^'f / 3^ '^Oi fo
JORGE E. LOPEZ
Commission # 1978149
i
Notary Public - California
RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL
Santa Clara County 5
My Comm. Expires May 13, 2016 £
Approved as to form:
JO
?/W
a
Date
Stephen J.; Korotash
MorgaivLewis & Bockius LLP
1717 Main Street, Suite 3200
Dallas, TX 75201
(214)466-4114
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DIVISION OF ENFORCEMENT
JAvtJe 3, lolls
Date
David L. Peavler
Associate Regional Director
10 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DEFERRED PROSECUTION AGREEMENT
1. In connection with an investigation, the Division of Enforcement ("Division") of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") alleges that
Bernard Thomas Marren ("Respondent") aided and abetted violations of Sections 13(a),
13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 12b-20,
13a-l, 13a-l 1, and 13a-13 thereunder, by not timely and appropriately acting in response
to information about the truth of public statements made by Uni-Pixel, Inc. ("Uni-Pixel")
between August 2012 and December 2013 (the "Relevant Period") (collectively, the
"Investigation"). Prior to a public enforcement action being brought by the Commission
against him, without admitting or denying these allegations, Respondent has offered to
accept responsibility for his conduct and to not contest or contradict the factual
statements contained in Paragraph 6 herein in any future Commission enforcement action
instituted against him in the event he breaches this Agreement. Accordingly, the
Commission and the Respondent enter into this deferred prosecution agreement
("Agreement") on the following terms and conditions:
ELIGIBILITY
2. The Respondent certifies that he has never been charged or found guilty of
violating the federal securities laws or a party to a civil action or administrative
proceeding concerning allegations or findings of violations of the federal securities laws.
TERM
3. The Respondent understands and agrees that the provisions of this Agreement are
in full force and effect from March 3, 2016 to March 3, 2021 ("Deferred Period"), unless
expressly stated otherwise.
COOPERATION
4. The Respondent agrees to cooperatefully and truthfully in the Investigationand
any other related enforcement litigation or proceedings to which the Commission is a
party (the "Proceedings"), regardless of the time period in which the cooperation is
required. In addition, the Respondent agrees to cooperate fully and truthfully, when
requested by the Division's staff, in an official investigationor proceedingby any
federal, state, or self-regulatory organization ("Other Proceedings"). The full, truthful,
and continuing cooperation of the Respondent shall include, but not be limited to:
a. producing all non-privileged documents and other materials to the
Commission as requested by the Division's staff, wherever located, in the possession,
custody, or control of the Respondent;
b. appearing for interviews, at such times and places, as requested by the
Division's staff;
c. responding fully and truthfully to all inquiries, when requested to do so by
the Division's staff, in connection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings;
d. testifying at trial and other judicial proceedings, when requested to do so
by the Division's staff, in connection with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings;
e. accepting service by mail or facsimile transmission of notices or
subpoenas for documents or testimony at depositions, hearings, trials, or in connection
with the Proceedings or Other Proceedings;
f. appointing his undersigned attorney as agent to receive service of such
notices and subpoenas;
g. waiving the territorial limits on service contained in Rule 45 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure and any applicable local rules, when requested to appear by the
Division's staff; and
h. entering into tolling agreements, when requested to do so by the
Division's staff, during the period of cooperation.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
5. The Respondent agrees that the running of any statute of limitations applicable to
any Proceedings, including any sanctions or relief that may be imposed therein, is tolled
and suspended during the Deferred Period.
a. The Respondent and any of his attorneys or agents shall not include the
Deferred Period in the calculation of the running of any statute of limitations or for any
other time-related defense applicable to the Proceeding, including any sanctions or relief
that may be imposed therein, in asserting or relyingupon any such time-related defense.
b. This agreement shall not affect any applicable statute of limitations
defense or any other time-related defensethat may be available to Respondent before the
commencement of the Deferred Period or be construed to revive a Proceeding that may
be barred by any applicablestatute of limitations or any other time-related defensebefore
the commencement of the Deferred Period.
c. The running of any statute of limitationsapplicable to the Proceeding shall
commence again after the end of the Deferred Period, unless there is an extension of the
Deferred Period executed in writing by or on behalf of the parties hereto.
d. This agreement shall not be construed as an admission by the Commission
relating to the applicability of any statute of limitations to the Proceeding, including any
sanctions or relief that may be imposed therein, or to the length of any limitations period
that may apply, or to the applicability of any other time-related defense.
STATEMENT OF FACTS1
6. If this case had gone to trial, the Commission would have presented evidence
sufficient to prove, among other things, the following facts:
Introduction
a. Uni-Pixel is a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in
The Woodlands, Texas. Uni-Pixel, which purports to develop and sell display and touch
screen technologies, has been a Commission-reporting company since 2004, and has its
common stock quoted on the NASDAQ.
b. Marren, age 80, is a resident of Mountain View, California. In February
2005, Marren was appointed as a member of the Board of Directors for Uni-Pixel. From
May 2008 through May 2015, Marren served as Chairman of Uni-Pixel's Board of
Directors. In May 2015, Marren resigned as Chairman of Uni-Pixel's Board; however,
he continued to serve as a member of Uni-Pixel's Board.
c. In addition to serving on Uni-Pixel's Board:
i. From 1972 to 1976, Marren was the President and CEO of a
technologycompany that manufactured integrated circuits. Duringthat time, the
company had its common stockquoted on a national exchange and filed reports with the
Commission.
ii. From 1977 to 1996, Marren was the Founder and President of a
technology company that distributed computer workstations, servers, and software. From
1990 through 1997, Marren served as the company's Vice Chairman of the Board of
Directors. Beginning in 1983, the company had its common stockquoted on a national
exchange and filed reports with the Commission.
iii. From 1998 to 2013, Marren was the President and CEO of a
technology company that manufactured semiconductor andmonitor chips. During that
time, the company had its common stock quoted on a national exchange and filed reports
with the Commission.
d. Based on his experience of over forty years servingas an officer and
director for several public companies that filed reports with the Commission, including
Uni-Pixel, Marren understood the legal requirements for disclosures contained in those
reports and in documents furnished to the Commission, suchas pressreleases furnished
1The facts set forth in this sectionare madepursuant to settlement negotiations associated withthe
violations alleged by the Division in Paragraph 1of this Agreement andare not binding in anyother legal
proceeding or on any other person or entity.
as attachments to the Commission's Forms 8-K. Specifically, he understood that the
disclosures contained in these documents could not contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, to not be misleading.
e. Marren testified in the Investigation. During Marren5s testimony, he
testified that: (i) Uni-Pixel's CEO was "basically out of control on [company] press
releases;" and (ii) despite repeatedly instructing Uni-Pixel's CEO to stop issuing press
releases containing false and/or misleading information, he took no affirmative steps to
implement any oversight of outgoing press releases or correct misleading press releases
after their issuance. Example press releases are discussed below:
Press Release #1
f. On July 24, 2012, Uni-Pixel issued a press release announcing that it had
achieved "production qualification" with a manufacturing and distribution partner
("Partner A") for Diamond Guard - a product Uni-Pixel touted as being a hard coat film
designed as a cover glass replacement or protective cover film for mobile and display
devices ("Press Release #1"). Uni-Pixel's then CEO claimed in Press Release #1 that
achieving "production qualification" represented a "large-volume certification" that
allowed Uni-Pixel to "begin widespread commercialization" of Diamond Guard. Press
Release #1 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form 8-K filed on July
24,2012.
g. Marren was aware of Press Release #1 becausehe forwarded it to several
third parties on or about July 24, 2012.
h. On August 15, 2012,he attended a meetingof Uni-Pixel's board of
directors, at which Uni-Pixel's CEO stated that the company was still experiencing
difficulty with getting its Diamond Guard product "qualified;" in other words, the
productwasnot ready to be manufactured in commercial quantities for end-consumer
use.
i. Soon thereafter, Marren traveled to Partner A's place of business and
discussed the issue with Partner's A's general manager, who confirmed the statements
that Uni-Pixel's CEO made to the Uni-Pixel Board.
j. Based on the information Marren learned from Uni-Pixel's CEO at the
August boardmeeting, which was corroborated by statements made by the general
managerat PartnerA, Marrenconcluded that the statements in PressRelease #1
regarding PartnerA's "production qualification" werefalseand misleading because
Diamond Guard was not "qualified" and capable ofbeing manufactured in commercial
quantities for end-consumer use.
Press Releases #2 & #3
k. On May 24, 2013, Marren attended a meeting of Uni-Pixel's board of
directors at which the board discussed concerns raised by Uni-Pixel's Vice President of
Manufacturing who believed that company press releases dated April 30, 2013 and May
20, 2013 materially misrepresented the company's continuous manufacturing capabilities.
("Press Release #2" and "Press Release #3," respectively).
1. As background, in addition to its Diamond Guard product, Uni-Pixel also
publicly disclosed at least as early as October 2011 that it was developing technology that
could manufacture on a "high-volume roll-to-roll or continuous flow manufacturing
process" touch sensors to be used in electronic devices utilizing touch screen capability.
On December 7, 2012, Uni-Pixel announced that it had entered into a "multi-million
dollar preferred price and capacity license agreement" with an undisclosed "PC maker* to
develop and introduce products that feature Uni-Pixel's touch sensor technology.
m. Press Release #2 claimed that Uni-Pixel had "begun shipping initial
batches of sensors to [its] PC maker licensee. The initial shipment quantities on the
production line started at fifty moving to hundreds and then thousands over the next
several months." Press Release #2 also claimed that Uni-Pixel had "reached [its] target
production equipment capacity of 60,000 square feet per month." In reality, however,
none of the fifty sensors initially shipped to the PC maker were produced by Uni-Pixel's
high-volume production line, but were manually manufactured from beakers in a lab.
Press Release #2 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form 8-K filed on
April 30, 2013.
n. Press Release #3 reiterated that Uni-Pixel had "recently reported shipping
initial batches of sensors to its PC maker licensee from its Texas manufacturing
facilities." Press Release #3 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form
8-K filed on May 20, 2013.
o. At the May 24, 2013 board meeting, Uni-Pixel's board also discussed
company disclosures and specifically the desire to ensure information was onlybeing
disclosed throughcompany-authorized means to ensurethe company was speaking
through"one voice" and "a clearmessage would be sent to thepublic." As part of the
meeting, the board discussed having two directors review press releases prior to release.
p. Marren did not investigate the Vice President of Manufacturing's concerns
about the Press Releases #2 and #3. Marren also did not implement a policy or otherwise
ensure that at least two members of the board reviewed press releases after May 24, 2013.
Press Release #4
q. On November7, 2013,Uni-Pixel issueda press releaseannouncing that it
had received its first purchase order from the company's "lead PC [maker]" and expected
to ship commercial product in the fourth quarter of 2013 ("Press Release #4"). Press
Release #4 was furnished to the Commission as an attachment to Form 8-K filed on
November 7, 2013.
r. Marren learned soon thereafter that the purchase order only entailed 1,000
total units at a price of $0.01 per unit - significantly lower than Uni-Pixel's own
manufacturing costs per unit. Marren expressed to Uni-Pixel's CEO and others at the
company that this was not a meaningful order because it reflected a "preposterous price"
and resulted in a "fictitious" order. Despite believing that Press Release #4 was
misleading because it implicitly claimed Uni-Pixel had received a purchase order with
legitimate business terms, Marren took no action to correct this information.
s. In December 2013, Marren learned that Uni-Pixel's senior management
did not believe the company could fulfill the purchase order by the end of 2013. In
response to learning this, Marren took affirmative steps to cause the dismissal of Uni
Pixel's CEO on December 30, 2013.
PROHIBITIONS
7. During the Deferred Period, the Respondent understands and agrees to comply
with the following prohibitions:
a. to refrain from violating, aiding or abetting, or causing any violation of the
federal and state securities laws; and
b. to refrain from acting as an officer or director of any issuer that has a class
of securities registeredpursuant to Section 12of the Exchange Act or that is required to
file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
UNDERTAKINGS
8. During the Deferred Period, the Respondent understands and agrees to perform
the following undertakings:
a. to resign from all officer anddirector positions held with issuers that have
a class of securitiesregisteredpursuantto Section 12 of the Exchange Act or that are
required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of theExchange Act, and to provide
written confirmation to the Division, on or March 3, 2016, of each such resignation, the
date of resignation, the positionresigned, and the issuerwith whom the positionwas
previously held;
b. to providewritten notification to the Division, within five days, if he has
been questioned, charged, or convicted of an offense by any federal, state,or local law
enforcement organization or regulatory agency;
c. to provide writtennotification to the Division, withinfive days, if he has
been questioned, a formal or informal complaint has been made againsthim, or any
disciplinary action has been taken against him by any self-regulatory organization or
professional licensing board; and
d. to provide the Division with a written certification of compliance with the
prohibitions and undertakings in this Agreement between forty-five and sixty days before
the end of the Deferred Period.
PUBLIC STATEMENTS
9. After the Deferred Period begins, March 3, 2016, the Respondent agrees not to
take any action or to make or permit any public statement through present or future
attorneys, employees, agents, or other persons authorized to speak for him, except in
connection with legal proceedings in which the Commission is not a party, denying,
directly or indirectly, any aspect of this Agreement or creating the impression that the
statements in Paragraph 6 of this Agreement are without factual basis. If it is determined
by the Commission that a public statement by the Respondent or any related person
contradicts in whole or in part this Agreement, at its sole discretion, the Commission may
bring an enforcement action in accordance with Paragraphs 12 through 14.
10. Prior to Respondent issuing a press release concerning this Agreement, or prior to
providing comments on any press release that Uni-Pixelmay ask Respondent to review
concerning this Agreement, the Respondent agrees to have the text of the release
approved by the staff of the Division prior to issuance or prior to providing comments to
Uni-Pixel.
SERVICE
11. The Respondent agrees to serve by handdelivery or by next-day mail all written
notices and correspondence required by or related to this Agreement to the Associate
Director, Enforcement for the SEC's Fort Worth Regional Office, at 801 Cherry Street,
Suite 1900, Fort Worth, Texas 76102, (817) 978-1417,unless otherwise directed in
writing by the staff of the Division.
VIOLATION OF AGREEMENT
12. The Respondent understands and agrees that it shallbe a violation of this
Agreement if he knowingly provides false or misleading information or materials in
connectionwith the Proceedings or Other Proceedings. In the event of such misconduct,
the Division will advise the Commission of the Respondent's misconduct and may make
a criminal referral for providing false information (18 U.S.C. § 1001), perjury(18 U.S.C.
§ 1621), making false statements or declarations in courtproceedings (18 U.S.C. § 1623),
contempt (18 U.S.C. §§ 401-402) and/or obstructing justice (18 U.S.C. § 1503 etseq.).
13 The Respondent understands and agrees that it shall be a violationof this
Agreement if he violates the federal securities laws after entering into this agreement. It
is further understood and agreed that should the Division determine that the Respondent
has failed to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement, the Division will
notify the Respondent or his counsel of this fact and provide an opportunity for the
Respondent to make a submission consistent with the procedures set forth in the
Securities Act of 1933 Release No. 5310. Under these circumstances, the Division may,
in its sole discretion and not subject to judicial review, recommend to the Commission an
enforcement action against the Respondent for any securities law violations, including,
but not limited to, the substantive offenses relating to the Investigation. Nothing in this
agreement limits the Division's discretion to recommend to the Commission an
enforcement action against the Respondent for future violations of the federal securities
laws, without notice, to protect the public interest.
14. The Respondent understands and agrees that in any future enforcement action
resulting from his violation of the Agreement, any documents, statements, information,
testimony, or evidence provided by him during the Proceedings or Other Proceedings,
and any leads derived there from, may be used against him in future legal proceedings.
15. In the event he breaches this Agreement, the Respondent agrees not to contest or
contradict in any future Commission enforcement action the factual statements contained
in Paragraph 6 above as admissions pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 801(d)(2).
COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENT
16. Subject to the full, truthful, and continuing cooperation of the Respondent, as
described in Paragraph 4, and compliance by Respondentwith all obligations,
prohibitions and undertakings in the Agreement during the Deferred Period, the
Commission agreesnot to bringany enforcement actionor proceeding against the
Respondent arising from the Investigation, aftertheconclusion of theDeferred Period.
17. TheRespondent understands and agrees that this Agreement does notbindother
federal, stateor self-regulatory organizations, but the Commission may, at its discretion,
issue a letter to these organizations detailing the fact, manner, and extentof his/her
cooperation during the Proceedings orOther Proceedings, upon the written request of the
Respondent.
18. The Respondent understands andagrees that the Agreement onlyprovides
protection against enforcement actions arising from the Investigation and does notrelate
to anyotherviolations or any individual or entity otherthanthe Respondent.
VOLUNTARY AGREEMENT
19. TheRespondent's decision to enter into this Agreement is freely andvoluntarily
made and is not the result of force, threats, assurances, promises, or representations other
than those contained in this Agreement.
20. TheRespondent has read andunderstands thisAgreement. Furthermore, he has
reviewed all legal and factual aspects of this matter with his attorney andis fully satisfied
with his attorney's legal representation. The Respondent has thoroughly reviewed this
Agreement with his attorney and has received satisfactory explanations concerning each
paragraph of the Agreement. After conferring with his attorney and considering all
available alternatives, the Respondent has made a knowing decision to enter into the
Agreement.
ENTIRETY OF AGREEMENT
21. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Commission and the
Respondent, and supersedes all prior understandings, if any, whether oral or written,
relating to the subject matter herein.
22. This Agreement cannot be modified except in writing, signed by the Respondent
and a representative of the Commission.
23. In the event an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring the Commission or the
Respondent by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of the Agreement.
The signatories below acknowledge acceptance of the foregoing terms and conditions.
RESPONDENT
A*~i^ &%>~«^ $to-++^_^
Date Bernard Thomas Marren
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ^Iday of (J6l 20l5!>,
by^(ft$<d MJ0M& l/liitrVdA, who j}<L is apersonally known to me or who has
produced a valid driver's license as identification and who did take an oath.
Notary Public
State: fc}Ufo/(4('£{ . ,q
Commission number: 1^1 r J)\H<
*A** * * itiiiiCommission expiration: M^'f / 3^ '^Oi fo JORGE E. LOPEZ
Commission # 1978149 i
Notary Public - California
RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL Santa Clara County 5
My Comm. Expires May 13, 2016 £
Approved as to form:
JO?/Wa
Date Stephen J.; Korotash
MorgaivLewis & Bockius LLP
1717 Main Street, Suite 3200
Dallas, TX 75201
(214)466-4114
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
DIVISION OF ENFORCEMENT
JAvtJe 3, lolls
Date David L. Peavler
Associate Regional Director
10