SEC v. Harshad Shah; Virendra Parekh; and Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P., No. 5:25-cv-01666, Northern District of California (Feb. 18, 2025) — Complaint
raw: Securities and Exchange Commission v. Shah Et Al.
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Shah Et Al., No. 5:25-cv-01666 (Feb. 18, 2025)
The SEC sued Harshad Shah, Virendra Parekh, and Namah Wealth for defrauding an investor of $1.5 million through a fraudulent funding note promising guaranteed returns.
The SEC filed a complaint against Harshad Shah, Virendra Parekh, and Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P. for the fraudulent sale of a $1.5 million funding note. The defendants allegedly promised a 50 percent annual return and principal protection through insurance that they never actually obtained. The charges include violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a complaint against Harshad Shah, Virendra Parekh, and Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P. for orchestrating a $1.5 million investment fraud. The defendants targeted a California investor by offering a 'funding note' that falsely promised a 50 percent annual return and principal protection via a global insurance group. In reality, the funds were wired to a suspicious Cyprus-based firm, Xiperias Ltd., despite red flags in the investment documents. The defendants failed to return the principal or pay promised returns, having only issued a single $45,000 payment as of December 2024. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with interest, and civil monetary penalties. Additionally, the Commission seeks to prohibit the defendants from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security.
Extracted insights
- $100.00M $100 million $100M–$1B
- $1.50M $1.5 million $1M–$10M
- $1.50M $1.5 million $1M–$10M
- $1.30M $1.3 million $1M–$10M
- $1.30M $1.3 million $1M–$10M
- $1.00M $1 million $1M–$10M
- $750K $750,000 $100K–$1M
- $750K $750,000 $100K–$1M
- $500K $500,000 $100K–$1M
- $250K $250,000 $100K–$1M
- $45K $45,000 $10K–$100K
- company $1.5 million to xiperias ltd.
- company any returns or a refund of the principal from xiperias ltd.
- person namah investor
- company namah wealth creation & preservation, l.p.
- company xiperias ltd.
- Defendants engaged in fraudulent offer and sale of $1.5 million funding note issued by Namah Wealth to a California investor
- Defendants wanted Namah Investor’s money
- Xiperias Ltd. provided no information about its investment strategy or the financial instruments that could generate such incredible returns
- Harshad Shah and Virendra Parekh were interested in investing with Xiperias Ltd.
- Harshad Shah and Virendra Parekh did not have $1.3 million available in personal funds
- Harshad Shah and Virendra Parekh created Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P.
- Defendants falsely claimed Namah Investor would receive a risk‑free annual return of 50 percent ($750,000)
- Defendants falsely promised Namah Investor that they would obtain and pay for insurance with the Insurance Group
- Defendants omitted and withheld material information about Xiperias Ltd. from Namah Investor
- Namah Investor decided to invest $1.5 million
- Namah Investor wired $1.5 million to Defendants on February 24, 2020
- Defendants sent $1.5 million to Xiperias Ltd.
- Defendants had not obtained or paid for the insurance policy they promised to Namah Investor
- Defendants never received any returns or a refund of the principal from Xiperias Ltd.
- Defendants never paid the promised 50 percent annual return to Namah Investor
- Defendants returned $1.5 million principal to Namah Investor except a single payment of $45,000
COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 MONIQUE C. WINKLER (Cal. Bar No. 213031) [email protected] JASON H. LEE (Cal. Bar No. 253140) [email protected] DAVID ZHOU (NY Bar No. 4926523) [email protected] JONATHAN GRANT (NY Bar No. 4127437) [email protected] SILVANA A. QUINTANILLA (Cal. Bar No. 284964) [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiff SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 44 Montgomery Street, Suite 700 San Francisco, CA 94104 (415) 705-2500 (Telephone) (415) 705-2501 (Facsimile) SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. HARSHAD SHAH, VIRENDRA PAREKH, and NAMAH WEALTH CREATION & PRESERVATION, L.P., Defendants. Case No. COMPLAINT DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) alleges: SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 1. In February 2020, Defendant Harshad Shah (“Shah”), Defendant Virendra Parekh (“Parekh”), and Defendant Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P. (“Namah Wealth,” and, collectively with Shah and Parekh, “Defendants”), engaged in the fraudulent offer and sale of a $1.5 million “funding note” issued by Namah Wealth to a California investor (the “Namah UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN JOSE DIVISION COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Investor”). Defendants wanted the Namah Investor’s money because they hoped to take advantage of an investment opportunity with a purported investment management firm based in Cyprus called Xiperias Ltd. (“Xiperias”). According to Xiperias’s agents, if Defendants invested a minimum of $1.3 million, they would receive 100 percent returns (i.e., $1.3 million) every month. Xiperias provided no information about its investment strategy or the financial instruments that could generate such incredible returns, and when Shah and Parekh asked, they were told the details were confidential. Nevertheless, Shah and Parekh were interested in investing with Xiperias. 2. The problem was that Shah and Parekh, who are licensed insurance agents, did not have $1.3 million available in personal funds. Consequently, they created Namah Wealth and reached out to the Namah Investor, who was Shah’s existing insurance client, to pitch him on an investment opportunity with Namah Wealth. Among other things, Defendants falsely claimed that the Namah Investor would receive a risk-free annual return of 50 percent (i.e., $750,000) because international banks would leverage his principal to generate enormous profits. Defendants also falsely promised the Namah Investor that Defendants would obtain and pay for insurance with a leading global insurance marketplace (the “Insurance Group”) in order to fully guarantee that principal from any loss. Meanwhile, Defendants omitted and withheld material information about Xiperias from the Namah Investor. Ultimately, the Namah Investor decided to invest $1.5 million and wired the funds to Defendants on February 24, 2020. 3. About a week later, Defendants sent the $1.5 million to Xiperias. They wired the money despite receiving a purported investment agreement and other written documents from Xiperias that included red flags like grammatical errors and bizarre language. In addition, Defendants had not obtained or paid for the insurance policy they promised to the Namah Investor. 4. Defendants never received any returns or a refund of the principal from Xiperias. Consequently, as of December 2024, Defendants never paid the promised 50 percent annual return to the Namah Investor or returned his $1.5 million principal outside of a single payment of $45,000. 5. As a result of the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5], and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. 6. In this action, the Commission seeks permanent injunctions; disgorgement of ill- gotten gains with prejudgment interest; and civil monetary penalties. The Commission also seeks an order prohibiting Defendants from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 7. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d), and 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d), and 77v(a)], and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa]. 8. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(1), and 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1), and 77v(a)], and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa]. 9. Defendants, directly or indirectly, made use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce or of the mails in connection with the acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business alleged in this Complaint. 10. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v(a)], and Section 27(a) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa(a)]. Acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business that form the basis for the violations alleged in this Complaint occurred in this District. For example, Namah Wealth’s principal place of business is in this District; Parekh and Shah reside in Alameda County and Santa Clara County, respectively; and the business bank account that received the Namah Investor’s funds was opened in Santa Clara County. 11. Under Civil Local Rule 3-2(e), this civil action should be assigned to the San Jose Division because a substantial part of the events or omissions which give rise to the claims alleged herein occurred in Santa Clara County. COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DEFENDANTS 12. Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P. is a California limited partnership formed in February 2020, with its principal place of business in Milpitas, California. It is owned and controlled by Shah and Parekh. 13. Harshad Shah, age 72, is a resident of Milpitas, California. He is a general partner and co-owner of Namah Wealth. Shah previously held Series 6 and 63 licenses, which are securities licenses administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) that allowed Shah to sell certain securities products. In order to obtain those licenses, Shah had to take and pass certain FINRA securities-related exams. He is currently an insurance agent and tax preparer licensed in California. 14. Virendra Parekh, age 53, is a resident of Fremont, California. He is a general partner and co-owner of Namah Wealth. He is currently an insurance agent licensed in California. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS A. Defendants Learned of an Investment Opportunity with a Mysterious International Company that Promised Exorbitant Returns. 15. In January 2020, Shah and Parekh, who were friends and worked together to sell life insurance products, learned of an investment opportunity with Xiperias that required a minimum investment of $1.3 million, would purportedly provide very high returns, and would be insured against loss. A business acquaintance had introduced Shah and Parekh to a woman working in tax planning in Florida (“Promoter A”) who was not previously known to either Shah or Parekh. During an in-person meeting with Shah and Parekh in Florida, Promoter A shared information about an investment program with an international company, which turned out to be Xiperias, that could provide 100 percent monthly returns if they invested a minimum of $1.3 million. In other words, in return for their initial investment, Shah and Parekh would be paid $1.3 million every month. 16. Around the same time, Shah and Parekh were introduced to a woman who claimed to be the compliance officer of Xiperias (“Promoter B”). Shah and Parekh never met Promoter B in person, and instead only spoke with her over the telephone and by email. Promoter B asserted COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 that Xiperias owned three banks in Europe, but did not provide any names or other details. Xiperias’s agents asserted that the invested principal would be insured and thus protected against any loss. Xiperias’s agents also vaguely explained that Xiperias could earn extraordinary returns because it pooled together investor funds into $100 million buckets that were invested in various projects involving banking or trading. When Shah and Parekh asked for more details about the specific investment opportunity or Xiperias’s other investors and projects, they were told that the information was confidential. As both Shah and Parekh have since admitted, they did not understand Xiperias’s supposed investment strategy. Nevertheless, Shah and Parekh did not press further, and they did not conduct any due diligence of their own other than searching Xiperias’s name online, which did not return any results. 17. Notwithstanding Xiperias’s promise of exorbitant returns with no risk, and its refusal to provide details about the purported investment, Shah and Parekh were interested in investing. However, they did not have the funds to make the investment themselves. As a result, they decided to approach one of Shah’s life insurance clients, the Namah Investor, who they knew had recently sold his business and thus had available funds. Around the same time, on February 6, 2020, Shah and Parekh created the Namah Wealth limited partnership. Rather than offer the Namah Investor the opportunity to invest with Xiperias or speak with either Promoter A or Promoter B, Shah and Parekh created a new investment opportunity through Namah Wealth and pitched the Namah Investor on investing in Shah and Parekh’s own entity. B. Defendants Made Materially False and Misleading Statements to the Namah Investor. 18. Specifically, Shah and Parekh offered the Namah Investor the chance to invest in a $1.5 million “funding note” issued by Namah Wealth. Over the course of several weeks in February 2020, Shah and Parekh spoke with the Namah Investor multiple times, in person and over the phone, and made material misrepresentations to him about the funding note’s promised returns and investment strategy as well as the safety of the Namah Investor’s principal, among other things. Shah and Parekh also omitted and withheld material information about Xiperias. After receiving assurances that his investment would be protected from loss by an insurance policy COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 obtained and paid for by Defendants, the Namah Investor agreed to invest and wired $1.5 million to Defendants on February 24, 2020. On March 2, 2020, Defendants sent the $1.5 million to Xiperias. 1. Defendants’ False Representations About Namah Wealth’s Very High Investment Returns and Investment Strategy 19. Shah and Parekh knew that they needed the Namah Investor to invest at least $1.3 million, the minimum amount required by Xiperias. When they crafted the Namah Wealth funding note, they offered increasing returns based on the amount invested, starting with a 20 percent annual return for an investment of $500,000, a 30 percent annual return for $1 million, and finally a 50 percent annual return for $1.5 million, which was the highest return. Put another way, Defendants promised to pay the Namah Investor a total of $750,000 within one year, which would be paid in quarterly installments, if he invested $1.5 million. Defendants told the Namah Investor that they were able to offer a 50 percent return because they themselves were going to make a lot more money from the investment. Defendants also reassured him that they would handle everything related to the investment, and that the Namah Investor would not need to expend any efforts to generate the promised returns. 20. Shah and Parekh provided little information about how the investment would earn a 50 percent return, and the few details that they provided were untrue. For example, after the Namah Investor asked how Defendants could pay such high returns, Shah and Parekh falsely represented that his principal would be invested with international banks that would leverage his investment up to 30 times to generate the returns. In truth, Shah and Parekh planned to invest the money with Xiperias rather than international banks, and they had no understanding of the actual investment strategy that Xiperias was claiming it would use. When the Namah Investor pressed for additional information, Shah and Parekh falsely told him that the details were confidential, when, in reality, they did not know any further details. 2. Defendants’ False Claims of Insurance Protection 21. Shah and Parekh also falsely represented to the Namah Investor that his entire $1.5 million investment would be insured by the Insurance Group and, as a consequence, protected COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 against any loss in the event the investment did not succeed. An initial version of the Namah Wealth funding note document, which Shah and Parekh drafted and sent to the Namah Investor on February 17, 2020, stated that, “If for any reason, the investment does not perform as anticipated, the principal amount of [BLANK] is 100% guaranteed.” 22. After the Namah Investor expressed hesitation about investing in the funding note, Shah and Parekh falsely added that the insurance policy would cover 103 percent of the investment, meaning that the Namah Investor was not only guaranteed to get his entire principal back, but he would also receive a minimum three-percent return of approximately $45,000. Shah and Parekh included this misrepresentation in a new version of the Namah Wealth funding note, sent on February 19, 2020, which included the false reassurance that “[p]rincipal is insured against loss via [Insurance Group] policy at 103% of principal . . .” The funding note added another misrepresentation, namely that the purported insurance policy would be “paid for by us, not the Investor.” 23. Shah further emphasized this insurance protection in his February 19, 2020, email transmitting the updated funding note to the Namah Investor, in which he wrote that the “revised document . . . clearly says that your principal amount is protected by [sic] insurance policy. This should be very assuring to you that your money is protected and if for any reason, this does not work as expected in the first 2 months, we will return your principal with 3% return on it so you have nothing to lose.” The next day, Shah sent another email to the Namah Investor, assuring him that the Insurance Group “is used by all the big banks” and the “big brokerage companies” and listing off the names of several prominent banks and brokerages. Having the protection of an insurance policy with the Insurance Group was important to the Namah Investor, and the Namah Investor did not wire funds to Defendants until after he received the reassurances in Shah’s emails on February 19, 2020, and February 20, 2020. 24. Defendants’ representations about insurance protection were materially false and misleading. In reality, Defendants did nothing to obtain insurance for the Namah Investor’s principal. They did not contact any insurance companies, much less obtain and pay for an insurance policy with the Insurance Group (as promised in the Namah Wealth funding note), and COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 there was no insurance policy in place when the Namah Investor wired his funds to Defendants. When Shah and Parekh separately asked Xiperias about whether there would be an insurance policy to protect their anticipated investment in Xiperias, they were told on February 19, 2020, that Xiperias would not obtain insurance until after it received their investment funds. 25. Almost two weeks after the Namah Investor wired his funds to Defendants, and a week after Defendants then sent the money to Xiperias, Shah and Parekh were sent a document on March 9, 2020, that Xiperias claimed evidenced an insurance policy. Defendants did not tell the Namah Investor that Xiperias had shared a purported insurance policy document, and they did not send him the document. Moreover, despite both Shah and Parekh being licensed insurance agents, they did nothing to verify that the purported policy was in fact real and in force. In addition, certain terms of the purported insurance policy differed significantly from the false promises that Defendants had made to the Namah Investor. Notably, the purported policy stated that the limit of indemnity was $1.5 million, and not the 103 percent indemnity that Defendants promised the Namah Investor. The purported policy also included a “Marine Hull Schedule,” which is sometimes included in commercial insurance contracts covering marine vessels, that was inconsistent with Xiperias’s claim that the document reflected an insurance policy for a monetary investment. In truth, no insurance policy existed between Xiperias and the Insurance Group with respect to Shah and Parekh’s $1.5 million investment. 3. Defendants Misleadingly Omitted and Withheld Information about Xiperias. 26. Shah and Parekh also misleadingly omitted and withheld from the Namah Investor material information about Xiperias, including the fact that the limited communications and documents from Xiperias contained numerous red flags. 27. For example, while Shah and Parekh told the Namah Investor that they intended to invest his $1.5 million, expected to earn more than a 50 percent annual return, and would keep the spread, they did not share the name Xiperias or the names of Promoter A, Promoter B, or any other Xiperias agent, or explain that Xiperias had promised 100 percent monthly returns. Shah and Parekh also omitted the fact that Xiperias declined to provide details about its investment strategy. COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 28. In addition, the written documents that Xiperias sent to Shah and Parekh, including know-your-customer forms and an investment management agreement, contained unusual terms, bizarre language, and typos. Among other red flags, the documents misspelled the name of the Insurance Group, required Shah and Parekh to confirm that they were “not involved in any Government entrapment operation,” and warned that “[a]ny arrogant or demanding personality will guarantee to be rejected [sic].” Shah and Parekh did not send any of these documents to, or share their contents with, the Namah Investor. 29. Shah and Parekh knew or were reckless in not knowing that their material representations about the extraordinary promised returns, the investment strategy to generate those returns, and the insurance protection were false and misleading. They also knew or were reckless in not knowing that they omitted material information about Xiperias. By virtue of Shah’s and Parekh’s involvement in, and control over, Namah Wealth, Namah Wealth also knew or was reckless in not knowing that it made materially false and misleading statements and omissions to the Namah Investor. 30. Defendants’ misrepresentations were material to a reasonable investor, and to the Namah Investor specifically. For example, the 50 percent annual return offered by Defendants was substantial and important to the Namah Investor as he considered the Namah Wealth investment opportunity. Moreover, it was important to the Namah Investor that Defendants had reassured him that the investment was “100% guaranteed” and that he had “nothing to lose.” In particular, Defendants’ repeated promises that they would obtain and pay for an insurance policy from the Insurance Group to protect the principal from any loss were important to the Namah Investor as he decided whether to invest with Defendants. C. Defendants Try to Obtain More Investment Funds. 31. In March 2020, despite the red flags concerning the exorbitant purported returns, the insurance policy, and the documentation provided by Xiperias, Shah and Parekh continued to solicit investors to make similar investments with them. On March 26, 2020, Shah and Parekh approached the Namah Investor with an additional opportunity to invest funds with them. The Namah Investor decided to wait until he could see how his first investment performed and did not COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 invest any additional funds with Defendants. On March 31, 2020, Shah and Parekh also approached another potential investor, who was an acquaintance of the Namah Investor, with a similar investment opportunity that promised annual returns of 24 percent for a $250,000 investment or 28 percent for a $1 million investment, with Shah stating that the “Principal and Return both are Guaranteed by us.” The potential investor ultimately did not invest with Defendants. D. Defendants Did Not Pay Any Returns or Refund the Namah Investor’s Principal. 32. From March 2020, through at least September 2024, Shah and Parekh repeatedly emailed Xiperias to request the payments that Xiperias had promised. However, Defendants did not receive any payments from Xiperias. And Defendants, in turn, did not make any of the promised quarterly payments to the Namah Investor. After more than a year had passed, the Namah Investor complained about the lack of any payments. On August 4, 2021, Shah and Parekh made one payment to the Namah Investor of $45,000. As of December 2024, Defendants had not made any other payments or refunded the $1.5 million principal to the Namah Investor. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder 33. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference Paragraph Nos. 1 through 32. 34. Defendants, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, by use of means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or of the mails, with scienter: a. Employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. Made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and c. Engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons, including purchasers of securities. COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 35. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]. SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 36. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference Paragraph Nos. 1 through 32. 37. Defendants, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities, by use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails: a. with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of material fact or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers. 38. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court: I. Permanently enjoin Defendants from directly or indirectly violating Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5], and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. II. Permanently enjoin Defendants from directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, through any entity controlled by them, participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 security, provided however, that such injunctions shall not prevent Defendant Shah and Defendant Parekh from purchasing or selling securities for their own accounts, pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(b)] and Sections 21(d)(1) and 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1) and 78u(d)(5)]. III. Issue an order requiring Defendants to disgorge all ill-gotten gains received as a result of their unlawful conduct plus prejudgment interest thereon pursuant to Sections 21(d)(3), 21(d)(5), and 21(d)(7) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), 78u(d)(5), and 78u(d)(7)]. IV. Issue an order requiring Defendants to pay civil monetary penalties pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)], and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)]. V. Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. VI. Grant such other and further relief as this Court may determine to be just, equitable, and necessary. Dated: February 18, 2025 Respectfully submitted, /s/ Silvana A. Quintanilla Silvana A. Quintanilla Attorney for Plaintiff SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH ET AL. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 MONIQUE C. WINKLER (Cal. Bar No. 213031) [email protected] JASON H. LEE (Cal. Bar No. 253140) [email protected] DAVID ZHOU (NY Bar No. 4926523) [email protected] JONATHAN GRANT (NY Bar No. 4127437) [email protected] SILVANA A. QUINTANILLA (Cal. Bar No. 284964) [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiff SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 44 Montgomery Street, Suite 700 San Francisco, CA 94104 (415) 705-2500 (Telephone) (415) 705-2501 (Facsimile) SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. HARSHAD SHAH, VIRENDRA PAREKH, and NAMAH WEALTH CREATION & PRESERVATION, L.P., Defendants. Case No. COMPLAINT DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) alleges: SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 1. In February 2020, Defendant Harshad Shah (“Shah”), Defendant Virendra Parekh (“Parekh”), and Defendant Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P. (“Namah Wealth,” and, collectively with Shah and Parekh, “Defendants”), engaged in the fraudulent offer and sale of a $1.5 million “funding note” issued by Namah Wealth to a California investor (the “Namah UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA SAN JOSE DIVISION Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 1 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -2- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Investor”). Defendants wanted the Namah Investor’s money because they hoped to take advantage of an investment opportunity with a purported investment management firm based in Cyprus called Xiperias Ltd. (“Xiperias”). According to Xiperias’s agents, if Defendants invested a minimum of $1.3 million, they would receive 100 percent returns (i.e., $1.3 million) every month. Xiperias provided no information about its investment strategy or the financial instruments that could generate such incredible returns, and when Shah and Parekh asked, they were told the details were confidential. Nevertheless, Shah and Parekh were interested in investing with Xiperias. 2. The problem was that Shah and Parekh, who are licensed insurance agents, did not have $1.3 million available in personal funds. Consequently, they created Namah Wealth and reached out to the Namah Investor, who was Shah’s existing insurance client, to pitch him on an investment opportunity with Namah Wealth. Among other things, Defendants falsely claimed that the Namah Investor would receive a risk-free annual return of 50 percent (i.e., $750,000) because international banks would leverage his principal to generate enormous profits. Defendants also falsely promised the Namah Investor that Defendants would obtain and pay for insurance with a leading global insurance marketplace (the “Insurance Group”) in order to fully guarantee that principal from any loss. Meanwhile, Defendants omitted and withheld material information about Xiperias from the Namah Investor. Ultimately, the Namah Investor decided to invest $1.5 million and wired the funds to Defendants on February 24, 2020. 3. About a week later, Defendants sent the $1.5 million to Xiperias. They wired the money despite receiving a purported investment agreement and other written documents from Xiperias that included red flags like grammatical errors and bizarre language. In addition, Defendants had not obtained or paid for the insurance policy they promised to the Namah Investor. 4. Defendants never received any returns or a refund of the principal from Xiperias. Consequently, as of December 2024, Defendants never paid the promised 50 percent annual return to the Namah Investor or returned his $1.5 million principal outside of a single payment of $45,000. 5. As a result of the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 2 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -3- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5], and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. 6. In this action, the Commission seeks permanent injunctions; disgorgement of ill- gotten gains with prejudgment interest; and civil monetary penalties. The Commission also seeks an order prohibiting Defendants from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 7. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d), and 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d), and 77v(a)], and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa]. 8. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(1), and 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1), and 77v(a)], and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e), and 78aa]. 9. Defendants, directly or indirectly, made use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce or of the mails in connection with the acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business alleged in this Complaint. 10. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v(a)], and Section 27(a) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa(a)]. Acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business that form the basis for the violations alleged in this Complaint occurred in this District. For example, Namah Wealth’s principal place of business is in this District; Parekh and Shah reside in Alameda County and Santa Clara County, respectively; and the business bank account that received the Namah Investor’s funds was opened in Santa Clara County. 11. Under Civil Local Rule 3-2(e), this civil action should be assigned to the San Jose Division because a substantial part of the events or omissions which give rise to the claims alleged herein occurred in Santa Clara County. Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 3 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -4- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DEFENDANTS 12. Namah Wealth Creation & Preservation, L.P. is a California limited partnership formed in February 2020, with its principal place of business in Milpitas, California. It is owned and controlled by Shah and Parekh. 13. Harshad Shah, age 72, is a resident of Milpitas, California. He is a general partner and co-owner of Namah Wealth. Shah previously held Series 6 and 63 licenses, which are securities licenses administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) that allowed Shah to sell certain securities products. In order to obtain those licenses, Shah had to take and pass certain FINRA securities-related exams. He is currently an insurance agent and tax preparer licensed in California. 14. Virendra Parekh, age 53, is a resident of Fremont, California. He is a general partner and co-owner of Namah Wealth. He is currently an insurance agent licensed in California. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS A. Defendants Learned of an Investment Opportunity with a Mysterious International Company that Promised Exorbitant Returns. 15. In January 2020, Shah and Parekh, who were friends and worked together to sell life insurance products, learned of an investment opportunity with Xiperias that required a minimum investment of $1.3 million, would purportedly provide very high returns, and would be insured against loss. A business acquaintance had introduced Shah and Parekh to a woman working in tax planning in Florida (“Promoter A”) who was not previously known to either Shah or Parekh. During an in-person meeting with Shah and Parekh in Florida, Promoter A shared information about an investment program with an international company, which turned out to be Xiperias, that could provide 100 percent monthly returns if they invested a minimum of $1.3 million. In other words, in return for their initial investment, Shah and Parekh would be paid $1.3 million every month. 16. Around the same time, Shah and Parekh were introduced to a woman who claimed to be the compliance officer of Xiperias (“Promoter B”). Shah and Parekh never met Promoter B in person, and instead only spoke with her over the telephone and by email. Promoter B asserted Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 4 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -5- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 that Xiperias owned three banks in Europe, but did not provide any names or other details. Xiperias’s agents asserted that the invested principal would be insured and thus protected against any loss. Xiperias’s agents also vaguely explained that Xiperias could earn extraordinary returns because it pooled together investor funds into $100 million buckets that were invested in various projects involving banking or trading. When Shah and Parekh asked for more details about the specific investment opportunity or Xiperias’s other investors and projects, they were told that the information was confidential. As both Shah and Parekh have since admitted, they did not understand Xiperias’s supposed investment strategy. Nevertheless, Shah and Parekh did not press further, and they did not conduct any due diligence of their own other than searching Xiperias’s name online, which did not return any results. 17. Notwithstanding Xiperias’s promise of exorbitant returns with no risk, and its refusal to provide details about the purported investment, Shah and Parekh were interested in investing. However, they did not have the funds to make the investment themselves. As a result, they decided to approach one of Shah’s life insurance clients, the Namah Investor, who they knew had recently sold his business and thus had available funds. Around the same time, on February 6, 2020, Shah and Parekh created the Namah Wealth limited partnership. Rather than offer the Namah Investor the opportunity to invest with Xiperias or speak with either Promoter A or Promoter B, Shah and Parekh created a new investment opportunity through Namah Wealth and pitched the Namah Investor on investing in Shah and Parekh’s own entity. B. Defendants Made Materially False and Misleading Statements to the Namah Investor. 18. Specifically, Shah and Parekh offered the Namah Investor the chance to invest in a $1.5 million “funding note” issued by Namah Wealth. Over the course of several weeks in February 2020, Shah and Parekh spoke with the Namah Investor multiple times, in person and over the phone, and made material misrepresentations to him about the funding note’s promised returns and investment strategy as well as the safety of the Namah Investor’s principal, among other things. Shah and Parekh also omitted and withheld material information about Xiperias. After receiving assurances that his investment would be protected from loss by an insurance policy Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 5 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -6- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 obtained and paid for by Defendants, the Namah Investor agreed to invest and wired $1.5 million to Defendants on February 24, 2020. On March 2, 2020, Defendants sent the $1.5 million to Xiperias. 1. Defendants’ False Representations About Namah Wealth’s Very High Investment Returns and Investment Strategy 19. Shah and Parekh knew that they needed the Namah Investor to invest at least $1.3 million, the minimum amount required by Xiperias. When they crafted the Namah Wealth funding note, they offered increasing returns based on the amount invested, starting with a 20 percent annual return for an investment of $500,000, a 30 percent annual return for $1 million, and finally a 50 percent annual return for $1.5 million, which was the highest return. Put another way, Defendants promised to pay the Namah Investor a total of $750,000 within one year, which would be paid in quarterly installments, if he invested $1.5 million. Defendants told the Namah Investor that they were able to offer a 50 percent return because they themselves were going to make a lot more money from the investment. Defendants also reassured him that they would handle everything related to the investment, and that the Namah Investor would not need to expend any efforts to generate the promised returns. 20. Shah and Parekh provided little information about how the investment would earn a 50 percent return, and the few details that they provided were untrue. For example, after the Namah Investor asked how Defendants could pay such high returns, Shah and Parekh falsely represented that his principal would be invested with international banks that would leverage his investment up to 30 times to generate the returns. In truth, Shah and Parekh planned to invest the money with Xiperias rather than international banks, and they had no understanding of the actual investment strategy that Xiperias was claiming it would use. When the Namah Investor pressed for additional information, Shah and Parekh falsely told him that the details were confidential, when, in reality, they did not know any further details. 2. Defendants’ False Claims of Insurance Protection 21. Shah and Parekh also falsely represented to the Namah Investor that his entire $1.5 million investment would be insured by the Insurance Group and, as a consequence, protected Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 6 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -7- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 against any loss in the event the investment did not succeed. An initial version of the Namah Wealth funding note document, which Shah and Parekh drafted and sent to the Namah Investor on February 17, 2020, stated that, “If for any reason, the investment does not perform as anticipated, the principal amount of [BLANK] is 100% guaranteed.” 22. After the Namah Investor expressed hesitation about investing in the funding note, Shah and Parekh falsely added that the insurance policy would cover 103 percent of the investment, meaning that the Namah Investor was not only guaranteed to get his entire principal back, but he would also receive a minimum three-percent return of approximately $45,000. Shah and Parekh included this misrepresentation in a new version of the Namah Wealth funding note, sent on February 19, 2020, which included the false reassurance that “[p]rincipal is insured against loss via [Insurance Group] policy at 103% of principal . . .” The funding note added another misrepresentation, namely that the purported insurance policy would be “paid for by us, not the Investor.” 23. Shah further emphasized this insurance protection in his February 19, 2020, email transmitting the updated funding note to the Namah Investor, in which he wrote that the “revised document . . . clearly says that your principal amount is protected by [sic] insurance policy. This should be very assuring to you that your money is protected and if for any reason, this does not work as expected in the first 2 months, we will return your principal with 3% return on it so you have nothing to lose.” The next day, Shah sent another email to the Namah Investor, assuring him that the Insurance Group “is used by all the big banks” and the “big brokerage companies” and listing off the names of several prominent banks and brokerages. Having the protection of an insurance policy with the Insurance Group was important to the Namah Investor, and the Namah Investor did not wire funds to Defendants until after he received the reassurances in Shah’s emails on February 19, 2020, and February 20, 2020. 24. Defendants’ representations about insurance protection were materially false and misleading. In reality, Defendants did nothing to obtain insurance for the Namah Investor’s principal. They did not contact any insurance companies, much less obtain and pay for an insurance policy with the Insurance Group (as promised in the Namah Wealth funding note), and Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 7 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -8- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 there was no insurance policy in place when the Namah Investor wired his funds to Defendants. When Shah and Parekh separately asked Xiperias about whether there would be an insurance policy to protect their anticipated investment in Xiperias, they were told on February 19, 2020, that Xiperias would not obtain insurance until after it received their investment funds. 25. Almost two weeks after the Namah Investor wired his funds to Defendants, and a week after Defendants then sent the money to Xiperias, Shah and Parekh were sent a document on March 9, 2020, that Xiperias claimed evidenced an insurance policy. Defendants did not tell the Namah Investor that Xiperias had shared a purported insurance policy document, and they did not send him the document. Moreover, despite both Shah and Parekh being licensed insurance agents, they did nothing to verify that the purported policy was in fact real and in force. In addition, certain terms of the purported insurance policy differed significantly from the false promises that Defendants had made to the Namah Investor. Notably, the purported policy stated that the limit of indemnity was $1.5 million, and not the 103 percent indemnity that Defendants promised the Namah Investor. The purported policy also included a “Marine Hull Schedule,” which is sometimes included in commercial insurance contracts covering marine vessels, that was inconsistent with Xiperias’s claim that the document reflected an insurance policy for a monetary investment. In truth, no insurance policy existed between Xiperias and the Insurance Group with respect to Shah and Parekh’s $1.5 million investment. 3. Defendants Misleadingly Omitted and Withheld Information about Xiperias. 26. Shah and Parekh also misleadingly omitted and withheld from the Namah Investor material information about Xiperias, including the fact that the limited communications and documents from Xiperias contained numerous red flags. 27. For example, while Shah and Parekh told the Namah Investor that they intended to invest his $1.5 million, expected to earn more than a 50 percent annual return, and would keep the spread, they did not share the name Xiperias or the names of Promoter A, Promoter B, or any other Xiperias agent, or explain that Xiperias had promised 100 percent monthly returns. Shah and Parekh also omitted the fact that Xiperias declined to provide details about its investment strategy. Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 8 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -9- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 28. In addition, the written documents that Xiperias sent to Shah and Parekh, including know-your-customer forms and an investment management agreement, contained unusual terms, bizarre language, and typos. Among other red flags, the documents misspelled the name of the Insurance Group, required Shah and Parekh to confirm that they were “not involved in any Government entrapment operation,” and warned that “[a]ny arrogant or demanding personality will guarantee to be rejected [sic].” Shah and Parekh did not send any of these documents to, or share their contents with, the Namah Investor. 29. Shah and Parekh knew or were reckless in not knowing that their material representations about the extraordinary promised returns, the investment strategy to generate those returns, and the insurance protection were false and misleading. They also knew or were reckless in not knowing that they omitted material information about Xiperias. By virtue of Shah’s and Parekh’s involvement in, and control over, Namah Wealth, Namah Wealth also knew or was reckless in not knowing that it made materially false and misleading statements and omissions to the Namah Investor. 30. Defendants’ misrepresentations were material to a reasonable investor, and to the Namah Investor specifically. For example, the 50 percent annual return offered by Defendants was substantial and important to the Namah Investor as he considered the Namah Wealth investment opportunity. Moreover, it was important to the Namah Investor that Defendants had reassured him that the investment was “100% guaranteed” and that he had “nothing to lose.” In particular, Defendants’ repeated promises that they would obtain and pay for an insurance policy from the Insurance Group to protect the principal from any loss were important to the Namah Investor as he decided whether to invest with Defendants. C. Defendants Try to Obtain More Investment Funds. 31. In March 2020, despite the red flags concerning the exorbitant purported returns, the insurance policy, and the documentation provided by Xiperias, Shah and Parekh continued to solicit investors to make similar investments with them. On March 26, 2020, Shah and Parekh approached the Namah Investor with an additional opportunity to invest funds with them. The Namah Investor decided to wait until he could see how his first investment performed and did not Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 9 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -10- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 invest any additional funds with Defendants. On March 31, 2020, Shah and Parekh also approached another potential investor, who was an acquaintance of the Namah Investor, with a similar investment opportunity that promised annual returns of 24 percent for a $250,000 investment or 28 percent for a $1 million investment, with Shah stating that the “Principal and Return both are Guaranteed by us.” The potential investor ultimately did not invest with Defendants. D. Defendants Did Not Pay Any Returns or Refund the Namah Investor’s Principal. 32. From March 2020, through at least September 2024, Shah and Parekh repeatedly emailed Xiperias to request the payments that Xiperias had promised. However, Defendants did not receive any payments from Xiperias. And Defendants, in turn, did not make any of the promised quarterly payments to the Namah Investor. After more than a year had passed, the Namah Investor complained about the lack of any payments. On August 4, 2021, Shah and Parekh made one payment to the Namah Investor of $45,000. As of December 2024, Defendants had not made any other payments or refunded the $1.5 million principal to the Namah Investor. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder 33. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference Paragraph Nos. 1 through 32. 34. Defendants, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, by use of means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or of the mails, with scienter: a. Employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. Made untrue statements of material facts or omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and c. Engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons, including purchasers of securities. Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 10 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -11- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 35. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]. SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act 36. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference Paragraph Nos. 1 through 32. 37. Defendants, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities, by use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails: a. with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of material fact or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers. 38. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court: I. Permanently enjoin Defendants from directly or indirectly violating Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5], and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]. II. Permanently enjoin Defendants from directly or indirectly, including, but not limited to, through any entity controlled by them, participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 11 of 12 COMPLAINT SEC v. SHAH, ET AL. -12- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 security, provided however, that such injunctions shall not prevent Defendant Shah and Defendant Parekh from purchasing or selling securities for their own accounts, pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(b)] and Sections 21(d)(1) and 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1) and 78u(d)(5)]. III. Issue an order requiring Defendants to disgorge all ill-gotten gains received as a result of their unlawful conduct plus prejudgment interest thereon pursuant to Sections 21(d)(3), 21(d)(5), and 21(d)(7) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), 78u(d)(5), and 78u(d)(7)]. IV. Issue an order requiring Defendants to pay civil monetary penalties pursuant to Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)], and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)]. V. Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. VI. Grant such other and further relief as this Court may determine to be just, equitable, and necessary. Dated: February 18, 2025 Respectfully submitted, /s/ Silvana A. Quintanilla Silvana A. Quintanilla Attorney for Plaintiff SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Case 5:25-cv-01666 Document 1 Filed 02/18/25 Page 12 of 12