SEC v. Gerald D. Kegley; and Prism Financial Services, LLC, No. 1:12-CV-1605, Northern District of Georgia (May 8, 2012) — Complaint
raw: SEC v. 1 12·CV-1605
SEC v. 1 12·CV-1605, No. 1:12-CV-1605 (May 8, 2012)
Gerald D. Kegley and his company Prism Financial Services, LLC, defrauded at least six investors of $1.95 million by promoting a fake 'Prime Bank' scheme with false promises of 40,000% returns and non-existent bank guarantees, while misappropriating funds and receiving illegal commissions, leading the SEC to charge them with securities fraud and unregistered broker-dealer activity.
Gerald D. Kegley and Prism Financial Services, LLC, participated in a 'Prime Bank' fraud scheme from April to August 2010, convincing at least six investors to contribute $1.95 million by falsely claiming their funds would secure high-yield bank guarantees with returns up to 40,000%. Kegley, an unregistered broker-dealer, misrepresented that commissions were contingent on investor payouts and falsely claimed prior success with the scheme’s ringleader, while in reality, funds were immediately misappropriated and no bank guarantees existed. The SEC charged them with violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act of 1934, seeking disgorgement of at least $99,940 in commissions, civil penalties, and permanent injunctions.
From April to August 2010, Gerald D. Kegley and his company, Prism Financial Services, LLC, played a central role in a 'Prime Bank' fraud scheme orchestrated by the Elite Entities, defrauding at least six investors of $1.95 million out of a broader $2.85 million scam. Kegley and Prism falsely promised investors massive returns—up to 40,000%—by claiming their funds would be used to purchase legitimate, high-value bank guarantees held in escrow, when in fact no such guarantees ever existed and all funds were misappropriated. Kegley, who was unregistered as a broker-dealer or investment adviser, misled investors by asserting that his commissions would only be paid after they received their guaranteed returns, when in reality he received payments immediately after fund transfers. He also falsely claimed to have previously participated in a successful bank guarantee program with Patricia Gruber, despite knowing that program was fraudulent and having reported his suspicions to the FBI. The SEC alleges Kegley and Prism violated Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Section 15(a) for operating without registration. The complaint seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement of at least $99,940 in ill-gotten commissions with prejudgment interest, civil penalties, and other equitable relief to prevent further harm to investors.
Extracted insights
- $2.85M $2.85 million $1M–$10M
- $1.95M $1.95 million $1M–$10M
- $100K $99,940 $10K–$100K
- organization Defendants
- person Defendants
- person investor funds
- Gerald D. Kegley and Prism Financial Services, LLC participated in a 'Prime Bank' scheme conducted by Patricia Diane Gruber, Kadar Josey, Elite Resources, LLC, and Elite3 Holding Corp
- Elite Entities defrauded at least nine investors of approximately $2.85 million
- Elite Entities represented that investors could draw upon bank-issued guarantees worth millions without repaying
- Elite Entities represented that investors would receive a 40,000% return on investment
- Elite Entities and Defendants misappropriated investor funds
- Kegley and Prism introduced six individuals who invested $1.95 million
- Kegley transmitted misrepresentations about bank guarantees and escrow arrangements to investors
- Kegley misrepresented that commissions would be paid only after investors received bank guarantees
- Kegley told investors he had worked with Gruber on a previous successful bank guarantee program
- Kegley reported his belief that a prior program was fraudulent to the Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Defendants engaged in violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- Defendants aided and abetted violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
ATLANTA DIVISION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION,
Plaintiff, Civil Action No.
v.
1 12·CV-1605
GERALD D. KEGLEY and
PRISM FINANICAL SERVICES, LLC,
Defendants.
COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Plaintiff, Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), files its
complaint and alleges that:
OVERVIEW
1. This case concerns Gerald D. Kegley ("Kegley") and the company he
operates, Prism Financial Services, LLC ("Prism"). From at least April 8, 2010, to
-at---l€ast-August 20, 2010, DefendaBt-s-participated in a "Prime BaH:k~-S€hem-e--------__ H______ __
conducted by Patricia Diane Gruber ("Gruber"), Kadar Josey, Elite Resources,
LLC ("Elite") and Elite3 Holding Corp (collectively known as the "Elite Entities").
The "Prime Bank" scheme defrauded at least nine investors of approximately
$2.85 million.
2. The Elite Entities represented to victims that they could, after investing,
draw upon bank issued guarantees worth millions
of dollars without incurring a
corresponding obligation to repay the withdrawn funds. In at least one case, the
Elite Entities represented that the investor would receive a 40,000% return on the
investment.
3. Investors were told in written agreements that their funds would be: (a) used
to purchase the described bank guarantees; and (b) held in escrow until the bank
guarantees were issued. No bank guarantees were ever obtained and the Elite
Entities and Defendants misappropriated investor funds.
4. The investment operations described in these written agreements
do not
exist. In fact, the only bank guarantee that was provided to an investor was
fictitious.
5. Kegley and Prism were instrumental in the "Prime Bank" scheme. They
were directly responsible for introducing six individuals who invested $1.95
2
6. Specifically, Kegley transmitted to investors the misrepresentations made by
the Elite Entities about: (a) the existence of bank guarantees purportedly paying an
excessively high rate ofreturn; and (b) that any funds invested would remain in
escrow until the bank guarantee was funded.
7. Kegley separately misrepresented that he and Prism would be paid
commissions only once the investor received the bank guarantee. In actuality,
Kegley and Prism were paid commissions relatively soon after the investors
transferred the money.
8. Kegley also told investors that he had worked with Gruber on a previous
successful bank guarantee program. In fact, Kegley believed that this purportedly
successful program was actually a fraudulent scheme and reported this belief to the
Federal Bureau
of Investigation. Furthermore, Kegley admitted that he believed
that all bank guarantee programs were fraudulent.
VIOLATIONS
9. Defendants have engaged and, unless restrained and enjoined by this Court,
will continue to engage in acts and practices that constitute and will constitute
- ------¥iolati-on~LO-£Sec1ions5(_a)-,-{c)rand-L'Z(a) oftheSecllrities Act ofJ933-C"Securities. _
Act") [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a)] and Section lOeb) ofthe Securities
3
Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5
thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] and Section 15(a)
of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 780(a)].
10. Additionally, Defendants have aided and abetted and, unless restrained and
enjoined by this Court,
will continue to aid and abet violations of Section 17(a) of
the Securities Act [15 U.S.C.§ 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
11. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20 and 22 ofthe
Securities Act [15 U.S.C.
§§ 77t and 77v] and Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§§ 78u(d) and 78u(e)] to enjoin Defendants from
engaging in the transactions, acts, practices, and courses ofbusiness alleged in this
complaint, and transactions, acts, practices, and courses
of business of similar purport
and object, for civil penalties and for other equitable relief
12. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22
of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v] and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27
of the Exchange
.u.o A,ct [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 7~,--aml-1~~•....~~-------~---.---.-
4
13. Defendants, directly and indirectly, made use of the mails, the means and
instruments
of transportation and communication in interstate commerce and the
means and instrumentalities
of interstate commerce in connection with the
transactions, acts, practices, and courses
of business alleged in this complaint and
made use
of mail and means of instrumentality of interstate commerce to effect
transactions, or to induce or to attempt to induce the purchase or sale
of securities
alleged in this complaint.
14. Certain ofthe transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business
constituting violations
ofthe Securities Act and the Exchange Act occurred in the
Northern District of Georgia.
15. Defendants, unless restrained and enjoined by this Court, will continue to
engage in the transactions, acts, practices, and courses
of business alleged in this
complaint, and in transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business of similar
purport and obj ect.
THE DEFENDANTS
16. Gerald Don Kegley, age 41, is a resident of Chandler, Arizona. Kegley is
u ________the sale owner--3.lld-operator ofPriSIIl--.--Be-is---also th~sQn-in-lawof Gruber,
5
the managing member of Elite and the director ofElite3. Kegley has never
registered
as a broker-dealer or as an investment adviser.
17. Prism Financial Services, LLC, is an Arizona limited liability company that
is located in Chandler, Arizona and is owned and operated by Kegley, and Kegley
was solely responsible for Prism's operations. Kegley created Prism as a broker or
intermediary that would receive commissions for introducing customers into bank
guarantee investments.
RELA TED PARTIES
18. Patricia Diane Gruber, age 59, ofDunwoody, Georgia, is the managing
member
ofElite and the director ofElite3. Gruber was named as a defendant in
SEC v. Elite Resources, LLC, et aI., Civil Action No. 1:10-cv-03522 (N.D. Ga.
2010) in connection with her role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A consent order
has been entered against Gruber imposing a permanent injunction but leaving
monetary issues for later resolution.
19. Kadar M. Josey, age 41,
ofTucker, Georgia, is the secretary and chief
financial officer
of Elite and the secretary ofElite3. Josey was named as a
----~-n-de-fendant-in--SEC-¥.--El-i-te Resources, LLC, et aI., Civ-il-Acti~. 1: 10 Cy 0352-2-----------------
(N.D. Ga. 2010) in connection with his role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A
6
--------
consent order has been entered against Josey imposing a permanent injunction but
leaving monetary issues for later resolution.
20. Elite Resources LLC is a Georgia limited liability company formed in
September 2009. Gruber is its managing member and Josey is its secretary and
chief financial officer. Elite Resources was named as a defendant in SEC v. Elite
Resources, LLC, et aI., Civil Action No. 1:10-cv-03522 (N.D. Ga. 2010) in
connection with its role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A consent order has been
entered against Elite Resources imposing a permanent injunction but leaving
monetary issues for later resolution.
21. Elite3 Holding Corp. is purportedly a Grand Cayman Corporation with
Gruber as its Director and Josey as its counsel and secretary. Elite3 was named
as
a defendant in SEC v. Elite Resources, LLC, et aI., Civil Action No.1: 1 0-cv-03522
(N.D. Ga. 2010) in connection with its role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A
consent order has been entered against Elite3 imposing a permanent injunction but
leaving monetary issues for later resolution.
7
THE "PRIME BANK" SCHEME
22. From at least April 8, 2010 to at least August 20, 2010, the Elite Entities
conducted a fraudulent scheme that defrauded at least nine investors throughout the
country and Canada
of $2.85 million.
23. The Elite Entities told investors that they could, after investing, draw upon
bank issued guarantees worth millions
of dollars without having to repay the
withdrawn funds.
24. The Elite Entities represented to investors that their funds would be: (a)
used to purchase the described bank guarantees; and (b) held in escrow until the
bank guarantees were issued. Both representations were false.
25.
No bank guarantees offering the exorbitant returns promised by the Elite
Entities exist.
26. Moreover, investor funds were not held in escrow. Instead, the funds were
misappropriated immediately upon receipt.
DEFENDANTS' ROLE IN THE FRAUDULENT SCHEME
27. Kegley and Prism participated in this fraudulent scheme by serving as
----nu __ ••• __• unregistered broker dealer-s-wh&int-reeuced six-mve-s-tors to the Elite Entities.
These six individuals invested $1.95 million in the scheme.
8
28. Kegley and Prism received commissions from the funds invested by the
individuals they introduced to the fraudulent scheme. Specifically, Kegley and
Prism were paid at least $99,940 by the Elite Entities from funds invested by
individuals Kegley and Prism introduced to the fraudulent scheme.
29. Kegley and Prism were a key part
of the fraudulent scheme. Kegley and
Prism acted
as conduits of information between the Elite Entities and the investors.
30. Kegley and Prism recruited investors and gathered information from each
investor detailing the investor's name, address, phone number, legal counsel
(if
any), and proof of funds. Kegley and Prism then forwarded that information to the
Elite Entities.
31. Kegley and Prism provided investors with the Elite Entities' claims about
the "Prime Bank" investments and the rates
ofreturns. Kegley and Prism also
communicated to investors the Elite Entities' representation that all investor funds
would remain in escrow until the bank guarantee was issued. Kegley and Prism
repeated these misrepresentations to investors despite knowing or being severely
reckless in not knowing that they were false.
9
32. In addition to transmitting these material misrepresentations about the
"Prime Bank" scheme to investors, Kegley and Prism also made their own
independent material misrepresentations to investors.
33. First, Kegley told investors that he and Prism would receive their
commission only after the bank guarantee was acquired or funded.
34. Defendants knew or were reckless in not knowing that this representation
was false when made because as soon as the Elite Entities received investor funds,
and prior to the bank guarantee's being funded or acquired, Gruber sent
commission payments from investor funds to accounts controlled by Kegley.
35.
Second, Kegley told investors that he had been involved in a prior successful
investment opportunity with Gruber in 2009.
36. Defendants knew or were reckless in not knowing that this representation
was false when made because the 2009 investment opportunity was not successful.
In fact, Kegley actually reported the principal organizer
ofthat investment
opportunity to the Federal Bureau of Investigation because he believed that the
investment opportunity was fraudulent.
10
37. Finally, Kegley failed to disclose to investors that he had never seen a bank
guarantee he did not believe was fraudulent. Kegley admitted that he believed
bank guarantees to be money-losing ventures and a total fraud.
NO REGISTRATION STATEMENT
WAS FILED WITH THE COMMISSION
38. The bank guarantee investments offered by Kegley and Prism qualify as
"securities" as that term is defined under federal securities laws.
39. No registration statement or exemptive form was filed with the Commission
with respect to the offer and sale
ofthe bank guarantee investments by Kegley and
Prism.
40. No investor was provided with financial statements in connection with the
offer and sale
of bank guarantee investments by Kegley and Prism.
41. Kegley and Prism made no effort to obtain financial information from the
individuals who invested in the "Prime Bank" scheme to determine whether the
individuals qualified as accredited investors.
42. No exemption applies to the offer and sale
of the bank guarantee
investments by Kegley and Prism.
~---~-----
11
KEGLEY AND PRISM ACTED AS UNREGISTERED BROKERS
43. Kegley and Prism operated as unregistered broker-dealers in the "Prime
Bank" scheme. During the relevant time period, neither Kegley nor Prism were
registered with the Commission in any capacity.
44. Kegley and Prism held themselves out as broker-dealers in a "Fee
Agreement" executed by Prism and the investors. The first sentence in the
agreement reads: "This agreement
is made ... by and between Prism Financial
Services, LLC, hereinafter referred to as 'Broker'."
45. Moreover, Prism's signature block on the signature page
of the "Fee
Agreement" reads: "Broker: Jerry Kegley."
46. The express terms
of the "Fee Agreement" establish that Prism and Kegley
actually operated
as brokers. According to the "Fee Agreement," Prism was to
receive a transaction based commission as a fee for its services
of 0.5% of the face
value
ofthe bank guarantee.
47. Kegley's communications to investors also establish that he held himself and
Prism out as broker-dealers. In one email to an individual representing an investor,
---------------Keg-l-ey-wrot-e--that "there are-nQ-Qther-br-Oker's [sic] beyond my company." Kegley
also self-identified as "simply a broker."
12
COUNT I-FRAUD
Violations of Section 17(a)(I) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C.
§ 779(a)(1)]
48. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby re-alleged and are incorporated herein
by reference.
49. From at least April 8, 2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants, in the
offer and sale
ofthe securities described herein, by the use of means and instruments
oftransportation and communication in interstate commerce and by use of the mails,
directly and indirectly, employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud
purchasers
of such securities, all as more particularly described above.
50. Defendants kn'owingly, intentionally, and/or recklessly engaged in the
aforementioned devices, schemes and artifices to defraud.
51. While engaging in the course
of conduct described above, Defendants acted
with scienter, that is, with an intent to deceive, manipulate or defraud or with a
severely reckless disregard for the truth.
52.
By reason ofthe foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, have
violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 17(a)(I)
of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 77q(a)(l)].
13
COUNT II-FRAUD
Violations of Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C.
§§ 77g(a)(2) and 77g(a)(3)]
53. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby reaUeged and are incorporated herein by
reference.
54. From at least April 8, 2010, to at least August
20,2010, Defendants, in the
offer and sale
of the securities described herein, by use of means and instruments
of transportation and communication in interstate commerce and by use ofthe
mails, directly and indirectly:
a. obtained money and property by means ofuntrue statements of
material fact and omissions to state material facts necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and
b. engaged in transactions, practices and courses of business
which would and did operate as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of such
securities,
all as more particularly described above.
14
55. By reason ofthe foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, have
violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Sections 17(a)(2) and
17(a)(3)
ofthe Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(2) and 77q(a)(3)].
COUNT III-FRAUD
Violations of Section lOeb) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b))and Rule IOb-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5)
56. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby re-alleged and are incorporated herein
by reference.
57. From at least April
8, 2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants, in
connection with the purchase and sale
of securities described herein, by the use of
the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce and by use ofthe mails,
directly and indirectly:
a. employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud;
b. made untrue statements
of material facts and omitted to state material
facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light
ofthe circumstances
under which they were made, not misieading; and
did operate as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers
ofsuch securities,
15
all as more particularly described above.
58. Defendants knowingly, intentionally, and/or recklessly engaged in the
aforementioned devices, schemes and artifices to defraud, made untrue statements
of material facts and omitted to state material facts, and engaged in fraudulent acts,
practices and courses
of business. In engaging in such conduct, Defendants acted
with scienter, that is, with an intent to deceive, manipulate or defraud or with a
severely reckless disregard for the truth.
59. By reason
of the foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, have
violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 1
O(b) of the
Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. §
240.10b-5].
COUNT IV-UNREGISTERED OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c))
60. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby realleged and are incorporated herein by
reference.
16
61. No registration statement has been filed or is in effect with the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and no exemption from registration exists with
respect to the transactions described herein.
62. From at least April
8, 2010, to at least August 20, 2010, Defendants, singly
and in concert, have:
(a) made use
of the means or instruments of transportation or
communication in interstate commerce or
of the mails to sell
securities, through the use or medium
of a prospectus or otherwise;
(b) carried securities or caused such securities to be carried through
the mails or in interstate commerce, by any means or instruments
of
transportation, for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale; and
(c) made use
ofthe means or instruments oftransportation or
communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell
or offer to buy securities, through the use or medium
of any
prospectus or otherwise,
without a registration statement having been filed with the Commission
as to such
-----------wGUr-i-tW-s-,
17
63. By reason ofthe foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, singly and in
concert, have violated Sections 5(a) and 5(c)
ofthe Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§
77e(a) and 77e(c)].
COUNT V -AIDING AND ABETTING
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section
10(b)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
[15 U.S.C. § 77 g(a), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) and 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
64. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby restated and incorporated by reference.
65. From
at least April 8, 2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants aided
and abetted the Elite Entities in their violations
of Section 17(a) ofthe Securities
Act [15 U.S.C. § 77 q(a)] and Section 10(b)
ofthe Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R.
§ 240.10b-5] by knowingly or
recklessly providing substantial assistance to the Elite Entities in furtherance ofthe
fraudulent scheme.
COUNT VI -EFFECTING SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS FOR
THE ACCOUNTS OF OTHERS WITHOUT BEING REGISTERED
WITH THE COMMISSION AS A BROKER-DEALER
Violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78o(a)]
----~-~------~----.. -------
18
67. From at least April 8,2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants have
been using the mails and the means and instrumentalities
of interstate commerce,
to effect transactions in,
or induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of
securities, without registering with the Commission as a broker, as more
particularly described above
..
68. By reason ofthe foregoing, Defendants have violated Section 15(a) ofthe
Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 780(a)].
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Commission respectfully prays for:
I.
Findings of fact and conclusions oflaw pursuant to Rule 52 ofthe Federal
Rules
ofCivil Procedure, finding that Defendants named herein committed the
violations alleged herein.
II.
A permanent injunction enjoining Defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees, and attorneys from violating, directly
or indirectly, Sections 5(a), (c),
---
uHu
--aOO--l7(a) ofthe S~iesAct [~ U.S:C. §§ 77~+7~-G-)~R~+7-Gf(~}-afKl--~-----·uu..._uuu_ ..
Section 10(b) ofthe Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
19
[17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] and Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
780(a)], and enjoining Defendants from aiding and abetting any violations
of
Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77 q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. §
240.10b-5].
III.
An order requiring an accounting by Defendants of the use of proceeds ofthe
fraudulent conduct described in this Complaint and the disgorgement by Defendants
ofall ill-gotten gains or unjust enrichment with prejudgment interest, to effect the
remedial purposes
ofthe federal securities laws.
IV.
An order pursuant to Section 20(d) ofthe Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §77t(d)]
and Section 21(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78u(d)(3)] imposing civil
penalties against Defendants.
V.
Such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, and
_____________ -B.ppropriatein-connection-with-the-enfru:cemen.~l__8€G_uFiti~_er'-----
the protection ofinvestors.
20
Dated: May 8, 2012
Respectfully submitted,
~~l~
M. Graham Loomis
Regional Trial Counsel
Georgia Bar No. 457868
Email: [email protected]
Kristin B. Wilhelm
Senior Trial Counsel
Georgia Bar No. 759054
Email: [email protected]
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF
Securities and Exchange
Commission
950 East Paces Ferry Road, N.E.
Suite 900
Atlanta, Georgia 30326-1382
Tel: (404) 842-7600
Fax: (404) 842-7666
21
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA
ATLANTA DIVISION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION,
Plaintiff, Civil Action No.
v.
1 12·CV-1605
GERALD D. KEGLEY and
PRISM FINANICAL SERVICES, LLC,
Defendants.
COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Plaintiff, Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), files its
complaint and alleges that:
OVERVIEW
1. This case concerns Gerald D. Kegley ("Kegley") and the company he
operates, Prism Financial Services, LLC ("Prism"). From at least April 8, 2010, to
-at---l€ast-August 20, 2010, DefendaBt-s-participated in a "Prime BaH:k~-S€hem-e--- ----- __ H______ __
conducted by Patricia Diane Gruber ("Gruber"), Kadar Josey, Elite Resources,
LLC ("Elite") and Elite3 Holding Corp (collectively known as the "Elite Entities").
The "Prime Bank" scheme defrauded at least nine investors of approximately
$2.85 million.
2. The Elite Entities represented to victims that they could, after investing,
draw upon bank issued guarantees worth millions of dollars without incurring a
corresponding obligation to repay the withdrawn funds. In at least one case, the
Elite Entities represented that the investor would receive a 40,000% return on the
investment.
3. Investors were told in written agreements that their funds would be: (a) used
to purchase the described bank guarantees; and (b) held in escrow until the bank
guarantees were issued. No bank guarantees were ever obtained and the Elite
Entities and Defendants misappropriated investor funds.
4. The investment operations described in these written agreements do not
exist. In fact, the only bank guarantee that was provided to an investor was
fictitious.
5. Kegley and Prism were instrumental in the "Prime Bank" scheme. They
were directly responsible for introducing six individuals who invested $1.95
2
6. Specifically, Kegley transmitted to investors the misrepresentations made by
the Elite Entities about: (a) the existence of bank guarantees purportedly paying an
excessively high rate of return; and (b) that any funds invested would remain in
escrow until the bank guarantee was funded.
7. Kegley separately misrepresented that he and Prism would be paid
commissions only once the investor received the bank guarantee. In actuality,
Kegley and Prism were paid commissions relatively soon after the investors
transferred the money.
8. Kegley also told investors that he had worked with Gruber on a previous
successful bank guarantee program. In fact, Kegley believed that this purportedly
successful program was actually a fraudulent scheme and reported this belief to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation. Furthermore, Kegley admitted that he believed
that all bank guarantee programs were fraudulent.
VIOLATIONS
9. Defendants have engaged and, unless restrained and enjoined by this Court,
will continue to engage in acts and practices that constitute and will constitute
- -- ----¥iolati-on~LO-£Sec1ions5(_a)-,-{c)rand-L'Z(a) of theSecllrities Act ofJ933-C"Securities. _
Act") [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a)] and Section lOeb) of the Securities
3
Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5
thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] and Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 780(a)].
10. Additionally, Defendants have aided and abetted and, unless restrained and
enjoined by this Court, will continue to aid and abet violations of Section 17(a) of
the Securities Act [15 U.S.C.§ 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
11. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20 and 22 of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t and 77v] and Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) and 78u(e)] to enjoin Defendants from
engaging in the transactions, acts, practices, and courses ofbusiness alleged in this
complaint, and transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business of similar purport
and object, for civil penalties and for other equitable relief
12. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22 of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77v] and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange
.u.o A,ct [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 7~,--aml-1~~•....~~-------~---.---.-
4
13. Defendants, directly and indirectly, made use of the mails, the means and
instruments of transportation and communication in interstate commerce and the
means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the
transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business alleged in this complaint and
made use of mail and means of instrumentality of interstate commerce to effect
transactions, or to induce or to attempt to induce the purchase or sale of securities
alleged in this complaint.
14. Certain of the transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business
constituting violations of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act occurred in the
Northern District of Georgia.
15. Defendants, unless restrained and enjoined by this Court, will continue to
engage in the transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business alleged in this
complaint, and in transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business of similar
purport and obj ect.
THE DEFENDANTS
16. Gerald Don Kegley, age 41, is a resident of Chandler, Arizona. Kegley is
u ________the sale owner--3.lld-operator ofPriSIIl--.--Be-is---also th~sQn-in-law of Gruber,
5
the managing member of Elite and the director ofElite3. Kegley has never
registered as a broker-dealer or as an investment adviser.
17. Prism Financial Services, LLC, is an Arizona limited liability company that
is located in Chandler, Arizona and is owned and operated by Kegley, and Kegley
was solely responsible for Prism's operations. Kegley created Prism as a broker or
intermediary that would receive commissions for introducing customers into bank
guarantee investments.
RELA TED PARTIES
18. Patricia Diane Gruber, age 59, ofDunwoody, Georgia, is the managing
member ofElite and the director ofElite3. Gruber was named as a defendant in
SEC v. Elite Resources, LLC, et aI., Civil Action No. 1:10-cv-03522 (N.D. Ga.
2010) in connection with her role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A consent order
has been entered against Gruber imposing a permanent injunction but leaving
monetary issues for later resolution.
19. Kadar M. Josey, age 41, of Tucker, Georgia, is the secretary and chief
financial officer of Elite and the secretary ofElite3. Josey was named as a
- --- ~-n-de-fendant-in--SEC-¥.--El-i-te Resources, LLC, et aI., Civ-il-Acti~. 1: 10 Cy 0352-2------ -----------
(N.D. Ga. 2010) in connection with his role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A
6
--------
consent order has been entered against Josey imposing a permanent injunction but
leaving monetary issues for later resolution.
20. Elite Resources LLC is a Georgia limited liability company formed in
September 2009. Gruber is its managing member and Josey is its secretary and
chief financial officer. Elite Resources was named as a defendant in SEC v. Elite
Resources, LLC, et aI., Civil Action No. 1:10-cv-03522 (N.D. Ga. 2010) in
connection with its role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A consent order has been
entered against Elite Resources imposing a permanent injunction but leaving
monetary issues for later resolution.
21. Elite3 Holding Corp. is purportedly a Grand Cayman Corporation with
Gruber as its Director and Josey as its counsel and secretary. Elite3 was named as
a defendant in SEC v. Elite Resources, LLC, et aI., Civil Action No.1: 1 0-cv-03522
(N.D. Ga. 2010) in connection with its role in the "Prime Bank" scheme. A
consent order has been entered against Elite3 imposing a permanent injunction but
leaving monetary issues for later resolution.
7
THE "PRIME BANK" SCHEME
22. From at least April 8, 2010 to at least August 20, 2010, the Elite Entities
conducted a fraudulent scheme that defrauded at least nine investors throughout the
country and Canada of $2.85 million.
23. The Elite Entities told investors that they could, after investing, draw upon
bank issued guarantees worth millions of dollars without having to repay the
withdrawn funds.
24. The Elite Entities represented to investors that their funds would be: (a)
used to purchase the described bank guarantees; and (b) held in escrow until the
bank guarantees were issued. Both representations were false.
25. No bank guarantees offering the exorbitant returns promised by the Elite
Entities exist.
26. Moreover, investor funds were not held in escrow. Instead, the funds were
misappropriated immediately upon receipt.
DEFENDANTS' ROLE IN THE FRAUDULENT SCHEME
27. Kegley and Prism participated in this fraudulent scheme by serving as
---- nu __ ••• __• unregistered broker dealer-s-wh&int-reeuced six-mve-s-tors to the Elite Entities.
These six individuals invested $1.95 million in the scheme.
8
28. Kegley and Prism received commissions from the funds invested by the
individuals they introduced to the fraudulent scheme. Specifically, Kegley and
Prism were paid at least $99,940 by the Elite Entities from funds invested by
individuals Kegley and Prism introduced to the fraudulent scheme.
29. Kegley and Prism were a key part of the fraudulent scheme. Kegley and
Prism acted as conduits of information between the Elite Entities and the investors.
30. Kegley and Prism recruited investors and gathered information from each
investor detailing the investor's name, address, phone number, legal counsel (if
any), and proof of funds. Kegley and Prism then forwarded that information to the
Elite Entities.
31. Kegley and Prism provided investors with the Elite Entities' claims about
the "Prime Bank" investments and the rates of returns. Kegley and Prism also
communicated to investors the Elite Entities' representation that all investor funds
would remain in escrow until the bank guarantee was issued. Kegley and Prism
repeated these misrepresentations to investors despite knowing or being severely
reckless in not knowing that they were false.
9
32. In addition to transmitting these material misrepresentations about the
"Prime Bank" scheme to investors, Kegley and Prism also made their own
independent material misrepresentations to investors.
33. First, Kegley told investors that he and Prism would receive their
commission only after the bank guarantee was acquired or funded.
34. Defendants knew or were reckless in not knowing that this representation
was false when made because as soon as the Elite Entities received investor funds,
and prior to the bank guarantee's being funded or acquired, Gruber sent
commission payments from investor funds to accounts controlled by Kegley.
35. Second, Kegley told investors that he had been involved in a prior successful
investment opportunity with Gruber in 2009.
36. Defendants knew or were reckless in not knowing that this representation
was false when made because the 2009 investment opportunity was not successful.
In fact, Kegley actually reported the principal organizer of that investment
opportunity to the Federal Bureau of Investigation because he believed that the
investment opportunity was fraudulent.
10
37. Finally, Kegley failed to disclose to investors that he had never seen a bank
guarantee he did not believe was fraudulent. Kegley admitted that he believed
bank guarantees to be money-losing ventures and a total fraud.
NO REGISTRATION STATEMENT
WAS FILED WITH THE COMMISSION
38. The bank guarantee investments offered by Kegley and Prism qualify as
"securities" as that term is defined under federal securities laws.
39. No registration statement or exemptive form was filed with the Commission
with respect to the offer and sale of the bank guarantee investments by Kegley and
Prism.
40. No investor was provided with financial statements in connection with the
offer and sale of bank guarantee investments by Kegley and Prism.
41. Kegley and Prism made no effort to obtain financial information from the
individuals who invested in the "Prime Bank" scheme to determine whether the
individuals qualified as accredited investors.
42. No exemption applies to the offer and sale of the bank guarantee
investments by Kegley and Prism.
~---~-----
11
KEGLEY AND PRISM ACTED AS UNREGISTERED BROKERS
43. Kegley and Prism operated as unregistered broker-dealers in the "Prime
Bank" scheme. During the relevant time period, neither Kegley nor Prism were
registered with the Commission in any capacity.
44. Kegley and Prism held themselves out as broker-dealers in a "Fee
Agreement" executed by Prism and the investors. The first sentence in the
agreement reads: "This agreement is made ... by and between Prism Financial
Services, LLC, hereinafter referred to as 'Broker'."
45. Moreover, Prism's signature block on the signature page of the "Fee
Agreement" reads: "Broker: Jerry Kegley."
46. The express terms of the "Fee Agreement" establish that Prism and Kegley
actually operated as brokers. According to the "Fee Agreement," Prism was to
receive a transaction based commission as a fee for its services of 0.5% of the face
value of the bank guarantee.
47. Kegley's communications to investors also establish that he held himself and
Prism out as broker-dealers. In one email to an individual representing an investor,
---------------Keg-l-ey-wrot-e--that "there are-nQ-Qther-br-Oker's [sic] beyond my company." Kegley
also self-identified as "simply a broker."
12
COUNT I-FRAUD
Violations of Section 17(a)(I) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. § 779(a)(1)]
48. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby re-alleged and are incorporated herein
by reference.
49. From at least April 8, 2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants, in the
offer and sale of the securities described herein, by the use of means and instruments
of transportation and communication in interstate commerce and by use of the mails,
directly and indirectly, employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud
purchasers of such securities, all as more particularly described above.
50. Defendants kn'owingly, intentionally, and/or recklessly engaged in the
aforementioned devices, schemes and artifices to defraud.
51. While engaging in the course of conduct described above, Defendants acted
with scienter, that is, with an intent to deceive, manipulate or defraud or with a
severely reckless disregard for the truth.
52. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, have
violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 17(a)(I) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(l)].
13
COUNT II-FRAUD
Violations of Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. §§ 77g(a)(2) and 77g(a)(3)]
53. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby reaUeged and are incorporated herein by
reference.
54. From at least April 8, 2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants, in the
offer and sale of the securities described herein, by use of means and instruments
of transportation and communication in interstate commerce and by use of the
mails, directly and indirectly:
a. obtained money and property by means ofuntrue statements of
material fact and omissions to state material facts necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and
b. engaged in transactions, practices and courses of business
which would and did operate as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of such
securities,
all as more particularly described above.
14
55. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, have
violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Sections 17(a)(2) and
17(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(2) and 77q(a)(3)].
COUNT III-FRAUD
Violations of Section lOeb) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78j(b))and Rule IOb-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5)
56. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby re-alleged and are incorporated herein
by reference.
57. From at least April 8, 2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants, in
connection with the purchase and sale of securities described herein, by the use of
the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce and by use of the mails,
directly and indirectly:
a. employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud;
b. made untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state material
facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misieading; and
did operate as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of such securities,
15
all as more particularly described above.
58. Defendants knowingly, intentionally, and/or recklessly engaged in the
aforementioned devices, schemes and artifices to defraud, made untrue statements
of material facts and omitted to state material facts, and engaged in fraudulent acts,
practices and courses of business. In engaging in such conduct, Defendants acted
with scienter, that is, with an intent to deceive, manipulate or defraud or with a
severely reckless disregard for the truth.
59. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, have
violated and, unless enjoined, will continue to violate Section 1 O(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. §
240.10b-5].
COUNT IV-UNREGISTERED OFFERING OF SECURITIES
Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c))
60. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby realleged and are incorporated herein by
reference.
16
61. No registration statement has been filed or is in effect with the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act and no exemption from registration exists with
respect to the transactions described herein.
62. From at least April 8, 2010, to at least August 20, 2010, Defendants, singly
and in concert, have:
(a) made use of the means or instruments of transportation or
communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to sell
securities, through the use or medium of a prospectus or otherwise;
(b) carried securities or caused such securities to be carried through
the mails or in interstate commerce, by any means or instruments of
transportation, for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale; and
(c) made use of the means or instruments of transportation or
communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell
or offer to buy securities, through the use or medium of any
prospectus or otherwise,
without a registration statement having been filed with the Commission as to such
------- ----wGUr-i-tW-s-,
17
63. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly and indirectly, singly and in
concert, have violated Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§
77e(a) and 77e(c)].
COUNT V - AIDING AND ABETTING
Aiding and Abetting Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
[15 U.S.C. § 77 g(a), 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b) and 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
64. Paragraphs 1 through 47 are hereby restated and incorporated by reference.
65. From at least April 8, 2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants aided
and abetted the Elite Entities in their violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities
Act [15 U.S.C. § 77 q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] by knowingly or
recklessly providing substantial assistance to the Elite Entities in furtherance of the
fraudulent scheme.
COUNT VI - EFFECTING SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS FOR
THE ACCOUNTS OF OTHERS WITHOUT BEING REGISTERED
WITH THE COMMISSION AS A BROKER-DEALER
Violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78o(a)]
- ---~-~------~----.. -------
18
67. From at least April 8,2010, to at least August 20,2010, Defendants have
been using the mails and the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce,
to effect transactions in, or induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of
securities, without registering with the Commission as a broker, as more
particularly described above ..
68. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants have violated Section 15(a) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 780(a)].
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Commission respectfully prays for:
I.
Findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Rule 52 of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure, finding that Defendants named herein committed the
violations alleged herein.
II.
A permanent injunction enjoining Defendants, their officers, agents, servants,
employees, and attorneys from violating, directly or indirectly, Sections 5(a), (c),
---uHu--aOO--l7(a) of the S~ies Act [~ U.S:C. §§ 77~+7~-G-)~R~+7-Gf(~}-afKl--~-----·uu ..._uuu_ ..
Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
19
[17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] and Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §
780(a)], and enjoining Defendants from aiding and abetting any violations of
Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77 q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. §
240.10b-5].
III.
An order requiring an accounting by Defendants of the use of proceeds of the
fraudulent conduct described in this Complaint and the disgorgement by Defendants
ofall ill-gotten gains or unjust enrichment with prejudgment interest, to effect the
remedial purposes of the federal securities laws.
IV.
An order pursuant to Section 20(d) ofthe Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §77t(d)]
and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78u(d)(3)] imposing civil
penalties against Defendants.
V.
Such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, and
_____________ -B.ppropriatein-connection-with-the-enfru:cemen.~l__8€G_uFiti~_er'-----
the protection of investors.
20Dated: May 8, 2012
Respectfully submitted,
~~l~
M. Graham Loomis
Regional Trial Counsel
Georgia Bar No. 457868
Email: [email protected]
Kristin B. Wilhelm
Senior Trial Counsel
Georgia Bar No. 759054
Email: [email protected]
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF
Securities and Exchange
Commission
950 East Paces Ferry Road, N.E.
Suite 900
Atlanta, Georgia 30326-1382
Tel: (404) 842-7600
Fax: (404) 842-7666
21
mailto:[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]