Two Extradited British Citizens Plead Guilty To Conspiracy To Defraud Investors In Fraudulent Co-Working Space Business
James Robinson and David Kennedy, British citizens and principals of United Property Group, pleaded guilty to conspiring to defraud investors in a $57 million Ponzi scheme centered on the co-working space company Bar Works Inc.
Robinson and Kennedy, who face up to 20 years in prison, received over $2 million in commissions from investor funds, while co-conspirator James Moore received $1.6 million. The scheme, which involved false representations about Bar Works' management and operations, defrauded over 800 investors worldwide. Sentencing is scheduled for May 7, 2024, for Kennedy and September 25, 2024, for Robinson.
James Robinson and David Kennedy, British citizens and principals of United Property Group, pleaded guilty to conspiring to defraud investors in a $57 million Ponzi scheme centered on the co-working space company Bar Works Inc. The scheme, which involved false representations about Bar Works' management and operations, defrauded over 800 investors worldwide. Robinson and Kennedy partnered with discredited UK fraudster Renwick Haddow, knowingly promoting false materials that concealed Haddow's control and fabricated a fictional CEO, 'Jonathan Black.' They received over $2 million in commissions from investor funds, while co-conspirator James Moore received $1.6 million. The scheme collapsed in June 2017 after Haddow's prior fraud history and disqualification were concealed. Robinson and Kennedy each face up to 20 years in prison, with sentencing scheduled for May 7, 2024, for Kennedy and September 25, 2024, for Robinson. Haddow and Moore have already pleaded guilty or been convicted, with Moore sentenced to over 11 years.
Extracted insights
- $57.00M $57 million $10M–$100M
- $7.50M $7.5 million $1M–$10M
- $2.00M $2 million $1M–$10M
- $1.60M $1.6 million $1M–$10M
- company bar works inc.
- person bar works offering materials
- company conspiracy to defraud investors in bar works inc.
- person damian williams
- person david kennedy
- person fictitious individual jonathan black
- person financial conduct authority
- person james robinson
- person renwick haddow
- company united property group
- James Robinson pled guilty to conspiracy to defraud investors in Bar Works Inc.
- David Kennedy pled guilty to conspiracy to defraud investors in Bar Works Inc.
- James Robinson is citizen of United Kingdom
- David Kennedy is citizen of United Kingdom
- James Robinson was arrested in Spain on November 30, 2022
- David Kennedy was arrested in Spain on November 30, 2022
- James Robinson is scheduled to be sentenced on September 25, 2024 before U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan
- David Kennedy is scheduled to be sentenced on May 7, 2024 before Judge Lewis A. Kaplan
- James Robinson pled guilty before U.S. Magistrate Judge Barbara Moses
- David Kennedy pled guilty before U.S. Magistrate Valerie Figueredo on October 13, 2023
- James Robinson is principal of United Property Group
- David Kennedy is principal of United Property Group
- Renwick Haddow controlled Bar Works Inc.
- Renwick Haddow was disqualified as director for eight years in UK
- Renwick Haddow was sued by Financial Conduct Authority
- Bar Works Inc. accepted investments of millions of dollars from investors
- Bar Works Inc. operated locations in New York City and elsewhere between 2015 through 2017
- United Property Group is based in Spain
- James Robinson partnered with Renwick Haddow
- David Kennedy partnered with Renwick Haddow
- James Robinson received commissions for soliciting investments into Bar Works
- David Kennedy received commissions for soliciting investments into Bar Works
- Bar Works offering materials omitted Renwick Haddow's name
- Bar Works offering materials listed as CEO fictitious individual Jonathan Black
- Damian Williams is United States Attorney for Southern District of New York
Press Release Two Extradited British Citizens Plead Guilty To Conspiracy To Defraud Investors In Fraudulent Co-Working Space Business Friday, May 3, 2024 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York James Robinson and David Kennedy, Principals of United Property Group, Plead Guilty to Fraudulently Soliciting Millions of Dollars From Investors in Bar Works Inc. and Related Entities Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced today that JAMES ROBINSON and DAVID KENNEDY, both citizens of the United Kingdom, pled guilty to engaging in a conspiracy to defraud victims by making material misrepresentations about the management and operations of a company called Bar Works Inc. and related entities (“Bar Works”). ROBINSON and KENNEDY were arrested in Spain on November 30, 2022, and were subsequently extradited. ROBINSON pled guilty today before U.S. Magistrate Judge Barbara Moses and is scheduled to be sentenced on September 25, 2024, before U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan. KENNEDY pled guilty on October 13, 2023, before U.S. Magistrate Valerie Figueredo, and is scheduled to be sentenced on May 7, 2024, before Judge Kaplan. U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “James Robinson and David Kennedy partnered with notorious fraudster Renwick Haddow and used their agent network in Spain to launch a massive Ponzi scheme that lured hundreds of unsuspecting investors from around the world, all in exchange for massive commissions. Today’s plea signifies this Office’s commitment to hold accountable every perpetrator of fraudulent investment schemes, no matter where they operate.” According to the Indictments and other court documents: ROBINSON, KENNEDY, and co-conspirators Renwick Haddow and James Moore are citizens of the United Kingdom. At all times relevant to the Indictment, United Property Group and related entities (collectively, “UPG”) constituted a company based in Spain that was controlled in part by ROBINSON and KENNEDY. UPG sold real estate and other investing opportunities to potential investors. Bar Works was a private co-working space company controlled by Haddow, which operated locations in New York City and elsewhere between in or about 2015 through 2017 and accepted millions of dollars in investments from investors recruited through UPG, among others. Prior to launching Bar Works, Haddow had been disqualified as a director of any UK company for eight years and was later sued by the Financial Conduct Authority, a British regulator, for operating investment schemes through misrepresentations that lost investors substantially all of their money. These sanctions and lawsuit were publicized online. In exchange for millions of dollars in commissions, ROBINSON, KENNEDY, and Moore partnered with Haddow in soliciting investments into workspace leases in Bar Works through material misrepresentations concerning, among other things, the identity of Bar Works’ management and the operations of Bar Works. Specifically, as ROBINSON and KENNEDY knew, notwithstanding Haddow’s control over Bar Works, Haddow caused the Bar Works offering materials to omit his name entirely, list a fictitious individual named “Jonathan Black” as the Chief Executive Officer of Bar Works, and claim that “Black” had an extensive background in finance and past success with start-up companies. Through UPG, ROBINSON and KENNEDY recruited agents to sell workspace leases in Bar Works and knowingly provided them with fraudulent offering documents and other information. In marketing Bar Works to investors attempting to do due diligence, UPG agents supervised by ROBINSON and KENNEDY represented that ROBINSON and KENNEDY had met “Jonathan Black” in New York as part of UPG’s own due diligence. An account controlled in whole or in part by ROBINSON and KENNEDY received over $2 million in commissions from Bar Works in exchange for soliciting victims to invest at least approximately $7.5 million in this scheme. Separately, Moore received another approximately $1.6 million from Bar Works. Overall, prior to its collapse in or about June 2017, Bar Works obtained over $57 million from over 800 investors worldwide. * * * ROBINSON, 47, and KENNEDY, 48, both residents of the UK, each pled guilty to one count of wire fraud conspiracy, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. The maximum potential sentence in this case is prescribed by Congress and provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendants will be determined by a judge. Renwick Haddow, 55, pled guilty pursuant to a cooperation agreement, on May 23, 2019, to one count each of wire fraud and wire fraud conspiracy relating to the Bar Works scheme, and one count each of wire fraud and wire fraud conspiracy relating to a separate Bitcoin-related investment scheme. Haddow’s sentencing is currently scheduled for November 1, 2024, before U.S. District Judge Laura Taylor Swain. James Moore, 63, was found guilty on June 7, 2019, of wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud following a week-long jury trial before U.S. District Judge Richard M. Berman. On February 1, 2022, Moore was sentenced to 140 months in prison by Judge Berman. Savraj Gata-Aura, 37, pled guilty on November 18, 2019, to one count of wire fraud conspiracy for his participation in the scheme and was sentenced to four years in prison on July 27, 2020, by U.S. District Judge Jed. S. Rakoff. Mr. Williams praised the investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He further thanked the Government of Spain for arresting and extraditing ROBINSON and KENNEDY and the Securities and Exchange Commission, which has separately brought civil actions against ROBINSON, KENNEDY, Moore, Haddow, and Gata-Aura. The Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs also provided substantial assistance in securing ROBINSON and KENNEDY’s arrest and extradition. This case is being handled by the Office’s Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force. Assistant U.S. Attorney Vladislav Vainberg is in charge of the prosecution. Contact Nicholas Biase, Lauren Scarff, Shelby Wratchford (212) 637-2600 Updated May 3, 2024 Topic Financial Fraud Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 24-165
Press Release Two Extradited British Citizens Plead Guilty To Conspiracy To Defraud Investors In Fraudulent Co-Working Space Business Friday, May 3, 2024 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York James Robinson and David Kennedy, Principals of United Property Group, Plead Guilty to Fraudulently Soliciting Millions of Dollars From Investors in Bar Works Inc. and Related Entities Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced today that JAMES ROBINSON and DAVID KENNEDY, both citizens of the United Kingdom, pled guilty to engaging in a conspiracy to defraud victims by making material misrepresentations about the management and operations of a company called Bar Works Inc. and related entities (“Bar Works”). ROBINSON and KENNEDY were arrested in Spain on November 30, 2022, and were subsequently extradited. ROBINSON pled guilty today before U.S. Magistrate Judge Barbara Moses and is scheduled to be sentenced on September 25, 2024, before U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan. KENNEDY pled guilty on October 13, 2023, before U.S. Magistrate Valerie Figueredo, and is scheduled to be sentenced on May 7, 2024, before Judge Kaplan. U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “James Robinson and David Kennedy partnered with notorious fraudster Renwick Haddow and used their agent network in Spain to launch a massive Ponzi scheme that lured hundreds of unsuspecting investors from around the world, all in exchange for massive commissions. Today’s plea signifies this Office’s commitment to hold accountable every perpetrator of fraudulent investment schemes, no matter where they operate.” According to the Indictments and other court documents: ROBINSON, KENNEDY, and co-conspirators Renwick Haddow and James Moore are citizens of the United Kingdom. At all times relevant to the Indictment, United Property Group and related entities (collectively, “UPG”) constituted a company based in Spain that was controlled in part by ROBINSON and KENNEDY. UPG sold real estate and other investing opportunities to potential investors. Bar Works was a private co-working space company controlled by Haddow, which operated locations in New York City and elsewhere between in or about 2015 through 2017 and accepted millions of dollars in investments from investors recruited through UPG, among others. Prior to launching Bar Works, Haddow had been disqualified as a director of any UK company for eight years and was later sued by the Financial Conduct Authority, a British regulator, for operating investment schemes through misrepresentations that lost investors substantially all of their money. These sanctions and lawsuit were publicized online. In exchange for millions of dollars in commissions, ROBINSON, KENNEDY, and Moore partnered with Haddow in soliciting investments into workspace leases in Bar Works through material misrepresentations concerning, among other things, the identity of Bar Works’ management and the operations of Bar Works. Specifically, as ROBINSON and KENNEDY knew, notwithstanding Haddow’s control over Bar Works, Haddow caused the Bar Works offering materials to omit his name entirely, list a fictitious individual named “Jonathan Black” as the Chief Executive Officer of Bar Works, and claim that “Black” had an extensive background in finance and past success with start-up companies. Through UPG, ROBINSON and KENNEDY recruited agents to sell workspace leases in Bar Works and knowingly provided them with fraudulent offering documents and other information. In marketing Bar Works to investors attempting to do due diligence, UPG agents supervised by ROBINSON and KENNEDY represented that ROBINSON and KENNEDY had met “Jonathan Black” in New York as part of UPG’s own due diligence. An account controlled in whole or in part by ROBINSON and KENNEDY received over $2 million in commissions from Bar Works in exchange for soliciting victims to invest at least approximately $7.5 million in this scheme. Separately, Moore received another approximately $1.6 million from Bar Works. Overall, prior to its collapse in or about June 2017, Bar Works obtained over $57 million from over 800 investors worldwide. * * * ROBINSON, 47, and KENNEDY, 48, both residents of the UK, each pled guilty to one count of wire fraud conspiracy, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. The maximum potential sentence in this case is prescribed by Congress and provided here for informational purposes only, as any sentencing of the defendants will be determined by a judge. Renwick Haddow, 55, pled guilty pursuant to a cooperation agreement, on May 23, 2019, to one count each of wire fraud and wire fraud conspiracy relating to the Bar Works scheme, and one count each of wire fraud and wire fraud conspiracy relating to a separate Bitcoin-related investment scheme. Haddow’s sentencing is currently scheduled for November 1, 2024, before U.S. District Judge Laura Taylor Swain. James Moore, 63, was found guilty on June 7, 2019, of wire fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud following a week-long jury trial before U.S. District Judge Richard M. Berman. On February 1, 2022, Moore was sentenced to 140 months in prison by Judge Berman. Savraj Gata-Aura, 37, pled guilty on November 18, 2019, to one count of wire fraud conspiracy for his participation in the scheme and was sentenced to four years in prison on July 27, 2020, by U.S. District Judge Jed. S. Rakoff. Mr. Williams praised the investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. He further thanked the Government of Spain for arresting and extraditing ROBINSON and KENNEDY and the Securities and Exchange Commission, which has separately brought civil actions against ROBINSON, KENNEDY, Moore, Haddow, and Gata-Aura. The Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs also provided substantial assistance in securing ROBINSON and KENNEDY’s arrest and extradition. This case is being handled by the Office’s Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force. Assistant U.S. Attorney Vladislav Vainberg is in charge of the prosecution. Contact Nicholas Biase, Lauren Scarff, Shelby Wratchford (212) 637-2600 Updated May 3, 2024 Topic Financial Fraud Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 24-165