2021-12-08 sec-litreleases litigation_release 68 KB 4,770 chars

SEC v. The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC; Heartland Production and Recovery LLC; Heartland Production and Recovery Fund LLC; Heartland Production and Recovery Fund II LLC; The Heartland Group Fund III, LLC; Heartland Drilling Fund I, LP, et al., No. LR-25284, Northern District of Texas (Dec. 8, 2021) — Press Release

raw: The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al.

The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al., No. 4:21-cv-01310 (Dec. 8, 2021)

Caption
United States Securities and Exchange Commission v. The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC
summary

The SEC charged 10 entities and 5 individuals, including The Heartland Group Ventures and Manjit Singh Sahota, with a $122 million oil and gas offering fraud, resulting in asset freezes and receivership.

paragraph

The Heartland Group Ventures and affiliates raised $122 million from over 700 investors through five unregistered securities offerings since 2018. They spent about half on oil and gas projects, generating less than $500,000 in revenue, while using $26 million for Ponzi payments and millions more on personal luxuries. The SEC charged the defendants with violating antifraud and registration provisions, seeking injunctions, disgorgement, and civil penalties.

narrative

The SEC charged The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, eight other Heartland-affiliated entities, Manjit Singh Sahota, ArcoOil Corp., and Barron Petroleum LLC, along with four Heartland-affiliated individuals, with orchestrating a $122 million oil and gas offering fraud. Since 2018, they raised funds through five unregistered securities offerings, misappropriating over half for personal luxuries and Ponzi payments totaling $26 million. The oil and gas projects generated less than $500,000 in revenue. The SEC alleged violations of antifraud provisions under Sections 17(a) and 10(b) and registration violations under Section 5 of the Securities Act. A federal court issued a temporary restraining order, froze assets, and appointed a receiver. The SEC seeks injunctions, disgorgement, civil penalties, and officer/director bars against key individuals and recovery from 14 relief defendants, including family members and shell companies.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
ponzi (95%)
Court
Northern District of Texas
Case No.
4:21-cv-01310
Victim loss
$122,000,000
Victims
700
Entity
The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC
Classified ponzi(confidence 95%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D· recall 35% / precision 15%. detection rule →
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionThe Heartland Group Ventures, LLCRustin BrunsonIGroup Enterprises LLCHeartland Production and Recovery Fund II LLCHarprit SahotaMonrose SahotaDallas Resources IncSunny SahotaHeartland Production and Recovery LLCDodson Prairie Oil & Gas LLCUnited States (IRS)Phyllis Carole Lowe MacyCarson Oil Field Development Fund II LPThomas A. NickensSuzanne J. NickensJames IkeyPanther City Energy LLCJohn RogersManjit Singh SahotaSahota Capital LLCThe Heartland Group Fund III LLCBarron Petroleum LLCSDMB Resources, LLCHeartland Production and Recovery Fund LLCThomas Brad PearseyAngela RuffinoLeading Edge Energy LLC1178137 BC LtdAlternative Office Solutions, LLCRailroad Commission of TexasEncypher Bastion, LLCBridy IkeyJohn MuratorePason Systems USA Corp.Heartland Drilling Fund I LPMuratore Financial Services IncBarron Energy CorporationArcoOil CorpManjit Singh (aka Roger) Sahota
Keywords
llcheartlandheartland groupgroup venturessahotaoilgassecuritiesheartland-affiliatedheartland productionproduction recoverygroupreliefsec'ssecurities exchange

Exhibits & Attached Documents (2)

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 5
  • $122.00M $122 Million $100M–$1B
  • $122.00M $122 million $100M–$1B
  • $54.00M $54 million $10M–$100M
  • $26.00M $26 million $10M–$100M
  • $500K $500,000 $100K–$1M
Entities 8
  • person emergency relief
  • person fraud charges
  • company fraud charges against heartland production and recovery llc
  • company fraud charges against the heartland group ventures, llc
  • company heartland production and recovery llc
  • person james ikey
  • company lawsuit against the heartland group ventures, llc
  • company the heartland group ventures, llc
Triples 165
  • SEC obtained Emergency Relief
  • SEC charged Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • SEC charged The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC
  • SEC charged Heartland Production and Recovery LLC
  • SEC charged James Ikey
  • SEC filed No. 4:21-cv-01310
  • SEC announced fraud charges
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC involved in $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering Fraud
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, and four Heartland-affiliated individuals
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX on December 1, 2021
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals
  • SEC announced fraud charges
  • SEC filed lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC committed fraud
  • fraud involved 122 million dollar oil and gas offering
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, James Ikey
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtained Emergency Relief
  • SEC charged Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC
  • SEC announced fraud charges against Heartland Production and Recovery LLC
  • SEC announced fraud charges against six other Heartland-affiliated entities
  • SEC announced fraud charges against four Heartland-affiliated individuals
  • SEC announced fraud charges against James Ikey
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. involved in $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering Fraud
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission v. The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. filed December 1, 2021
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains Emergency Relief
  • SEC charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • SEC announced fraud charges
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC is charged with fraud
  • Heartland Production and Recovery LLC is charged with fraud
  • James Ikey is charged with fraud
  • fraud involves $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX on December 1, 2021
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX (Case No. 4:21-cv-01310)
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals for $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX on December 1, 2021
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, and four Heartland-affiliated individuals
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX (Case No. 4:21-cv-01310)
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals for fraud in connection with a $122 million oil and gas offering
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in the N.D. TX court on December 1, 2021
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, and four Heartland-affiliated individuals
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX on December 1, 2021
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, and four Heartland-affiliated individuals
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX (Case No. 4:21-cv-01310)
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, James Ikey, and J
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX on December 1, 2021
  • SEC obtains emergency relief against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, and four Heartland-affiliated individuals
  • SEC charges ten entities and five individuals in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC files lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. in N.D. TX on December 1, 2021
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • James Ikey was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • SEC obtained emergency relief against ten entities and five individuals
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was affiliated with Heartland Production and Recovery LLC and six other entities
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains Emergency Relief
  • SEC charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • SEC announced fraud charges
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC
  • SEC charges Heartland Production and Recovery LLC
  • SEC charges James Ikey
  • SEC charges fraud
  • fraud involves $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • James Ikey was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • SEC obtained emergency relief against ten entities and five individuals
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was affiliated with Heartland Production and Recovery LLC
  • Heartland-affiliated entities were charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • Heartland-affiliated individuals were charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC and others
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed lawsuit against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al., No. 4:21-cv-01310 (N.D. TX)
  • SEC charged ten entities and five individuals
  • $122 million was raised in fraudulent oil and gas offering
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • James Ikey was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • SEC obtained emergency relief against ten entities and five individuals
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was affiliated with Heartland Production and Recovery LLC and six other entities
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • James Ikey was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • SEC obtained emergency relief against ten entities and five individuals
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was affiliated with Heartland Production and Recovery LLC
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC and five individuals
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains Emergency Relief
  • SEC charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • SEC announced fraud charges
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC is charged in $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering Fraud
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission v. The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al.
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • James Ikey was charged with fraud in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering
  • SEC obtained emergency relief against ten entities and five individuals
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC was affiliated with Heartland Production and Recovery LLC
  • SEC announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC and five individuals
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains Emergency Relief
  • SEC charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • SEC announced fraud charges
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC is charged with fraud
  • Heartland Production and Recovery LLC is charged with fraud
  • James Ikey is charged with fraud
  • fraud involves $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering
  • SEC charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, and James Ikey
  • SEC obtains emergency relief in connection with $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. are involved in $122 million oil and gas offering fraud
  • SEC obtains emergency relief
  • SEC charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al. defrauds $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission files No. 4:21-cv-01310
  • James Ikey faces fraud charges
  • SEC obtains emergency relief
  • SEC charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC defrauds $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering
  • James Ikey faces fraud charges
  • The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC files No. 4:21-cv-01310 (N.D. TX filed December 1, 2021)
Text layers
Extracted body text (4,770c)
SEC Obtains Emergency Relief, Charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals in Connection with $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering Fraud Litigation Release No. 25284 / December 8, 2021 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission v. The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al., No. 4:21-cv-01310 (N.D. TX filed December 1, 2021) The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, James Ikey, John Muratore, Thomas Brad Pearsey, Rustin Brunson, and oil and gas operators, Manjit Singh (aka Roger) Sahota, ArcoOil Corp. and Barron Petroleum LLC, in connection with five fraudulent, unregistered oil and gas offerings totaling over $122 million. On December 2, 2021, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas issued a temporary restraining order against all of the defendants and relief defendants, an order freezing assets of certain defendants and relief defendants, and an order appointing a receiver over the assets of the entity defendants and certain relief defendants. According to the SEC's complaint, which was filed under seal on December 1, 2021 and unsealed today, since at least October 2018, the Heartland-affiliated Defendants have fraudulently raised approximately $122 million from more than 700 investors nationwide, purportedly for working over existing wells or drilling new wells in Texas, through five unregistered securities offerings-three debt funds and two equity funds. The complaint alleges that the Heartland-affiliated Defendants spent only about half of the investor funds they raised on oil and gas projects, which collectively generated less than $500,000 in revenue. The complaint also alleges that beginning in at least 2019, the Heartland-affiliated Defendants used investor monies to make more than $26 million in Ponzi payments to debt fund investors, and made material misrepresentations and omissions to investors regarding the oil and gas projects. As further alleged in the complaint, the Heartland-affiliated Defendants sent a total of more than $54 million of Heartland investors' money to Defendants Sahota, ArcoOil, and Barron Petroleum and a third Sahota entity, Relief Defendant Dallas Resources Inc., for oil and gas projects. The Sahota-related Defendants made material misrepresentations about the existing and potential production of wells, and used millions of dollars in Heartland investor funds to purchase a private jet, a helicopter, real estate in the Bahamas, and on other non-oil and gas expenditures for themselves, according to the complaint. The SEC's complaint charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, as well as Heartland Production and Recovery Fund LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery Fund II LLC, The Heartland Group Fund III, LLC, Heartland Drilling Fund I, LP, Carson Oil Field Development Fund II, LP, and Alternative Office Solutions, LLC (collectively "the Heartland-Affiliated Entities"); ArcoOil Corp. and Barron Petroleum LLC; and Ikey, Muratore, Pearsey, and Sahota with violating the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and aiding and abetting violations of these provisions. The complaint charges Brunson with violating the antifraud provisions of Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act. The complaint also charges the Heartland-Affiliated Entities, Ikey, Muratore, Pearsey, and Brunson with violating the registration provisions of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act and aiding and abetting violations of these provisions. The SEC's complaint seeks injunctions against future securities law violations, disgorgement of the defendants' ill-gotten gains, civil penalties, and officer and director bars against Ikey, Muratore, Pearsey, and Sahota. The SEC's complaint names the following entities and individuals as relief defendants from which it seeks disgorgement: Dodson Prairie Oil & Gas LLC; Panther City Energy LLC; Muratore Financial Services, Inc.; Bridy Ikey; Encypher Bastion, LLC; IGroup Enterprises, LLC; Harprit Sahota; Monrose Sahota; Sunny Sahota; Barron Energy Corporation; Dallas Resources, Inc.; Leading Edge Energy, LLC; Sahota Capital LLC; and 1178137 BC LTD. The SEC's investigation, which is continuing, was conducted by Stephanie Reinhart, Jaclyn Janssen, and Rebecca Hollenbeck of the Chicago Regional Office with the assistance of Joseph Dugan in the Fort Worth Regional Office. The case was supervised by Amy Flaherty Hartman. The SEC's litigation will be led by Jonathan Polish. SEC Complaint
OCR text (4,770c · html-text · 99% conf)
SEC Obtains Emergency Relief, Charges Ten Entities and Five Individuals in Connection with $122 Million Oil and Gas Offering Fraud Litigation Release No. 25284 / December 8, 2021 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission v. The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, et al., No. 4:21-cv-01310 (N.D. TX filed December 1, 2021) The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced fraud charges against The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, six other Heartland-affiliated entities, four Heartland-affiliated individuals, James Ikey, John Muratore, Thomas Brad Pearsey, Rustin Brunson, and oil and gas operators, Manjit Singh (aka Roger) Sahota, ArcoOil Corp. and Barron Petroleum LLC, in connection with five fraudulent, unregistered oil and gas offerings totaling over $122 million. On December 2, 2021, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas issued a temporary restraining order against all of the defendants and relief defendants, an order freezing assets of certain defendants and relief defendants, and an order appointing a receiver over the assets of the entity defendants and certain relief defendants. According to the SEC's complaint, which was filed under seal on December 1, 2021 and unsealed today, since at least October 2018, the Heartland-affiliated Defendants have fraudulently raised approximately $122 million from more than 700 investors nationwide, purportedly for working over existing wells or drilling new wells in Texas, through five unregistered securities offerings-three debt funds and two equity funds. The complaint alleges that the Heartland-affiliated Defendants spent only about half of the investor funds they raised on oil and gas projects, which collectively generated less than $500,000 in revenue. The complaint also alleges that beginning in at least 2019, the Heartland-affiliated Defendants used investor monies to make more than $26 million in Ponzi payments to debt fund investors, and made material misrepresentations and omissions to investors regarding the oil and gas projects. As further alleged in the complaint, the Heartland-affiliated Defendants sent a total of more than $54 million of Heartland investors' money to Defendants Sahota, ArcoOil, and Barron Petroleum and a third Sahota entity, Relief Defendant Dallas Resources Inc., for oil and gas projects. The Sahota-related Defendants made material misrepresentations about the existing and potential production of wells, and used millions of dollars in Heartland investor funds to purchase a private jet, a helicopter, real estate in the Bahamas, and on other non-oil and gas expenditures for themselves, according to the complaint. The SEC's complaint charges The Heartland Group Ventures, LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery LLC, as well as Heartland Production and Recovery Fund LLC, Heartland Production and Recovery Fund II LLC, The Heartland Group Fund III, LLC, Heartland Drilling Fund I, LP, Carson Oil Field Development Fund II, LP, and Alternative Office Solutions, LLC (collectively "the Heartland-Affiliated Entities"); ArcoOil Corp. and Barron Petroleum LLC; and Ikey, Muratore, Pearsey, and Sahota with violating the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and aiding and abetting violations of these provisions. The complaint charges Brunson with violating the antifraud provisions of Sections 17(a)(2) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act. The complaint also charges the Heartland-Affiliated Entities, Ikey, Muratore, Pearsey, and Brunson with violating the registration provisions of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act and aiding and abetting violations of these provisions. The SEC's complaint seeks injunctions against future securities law violations, disgorgement of the defendants' ill-gotten gains, civil penalties, and officer and director bars against Ikey, Muratore, Pearsey, and Sahota. The SEC's complaint names the following entities and individuals as relief defendants from which it seeks disgorgement: Dodson Prairie Oil & Gas LLC; Panther City Energy LLC; Muratore Financial Services, Inc.; Bridy Ikey; Encypher Bastion, LLC; IGroup Enterprises, LLC; Harprit Sahota; Monrose Sahota; Sunny Sahota; Barron Energy Corporation; Dallas Resources, Inc.; Leading Edge Energy, LLC; Sahota Capital LLC; and 1178137 BC LTD. The SEC's investigation, which is continuing, was conducted by Stephanie Reinhart, Jaclyn Janssen, and Rebecca Hollenbeck of the Chicago Regional Office with the assistance of Joseph Dugan in the Fort Worth Regional Office. The case was supervised by Amy Flaherty Hartman. The SEC's litigation will be led by Jonathan Polish. SEC Complaint